diff --git a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt index ec3b5865c1be..7146da061693 100644 --- a/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt +++ b/Documentation/memory-barriers.txt @@ -1868,12 +1868,16 @@ There are some more advanced barrier functions: (*) smp_mb__before_atomic(); (*) smp_mb__after_atomic(); - These are for use with atomic (such as add, subtract, increment and - decrement) functions that don't return a value, especially when used for - reference counting. These functions do not imply memory barriers. + These are for use with atomic RMW functions that do not imply memory + barriers, but where the code needs a memory barrier. Examples for atomic + RMW functions that do not imply are memory barrier are e.g. add, + subtract, (failed) conditional operations, _relaxed functions, + but not atomic_read or atomic_set. A common example where a memory + barrier may be required is when atomic ops are used for reference + counting. - These are also used for atomic bitop functions that do not return a - value (such as set_bit and clear_bit). + These are also used for atomic RMW bitop functions that do not imply a + memory barrier (such as set_bit and clear_bit). As an example, consider a piece of code that marks an object as being dead and then decrements the object's reference count: