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x86: Add support for CONFIG_CFI_CLANG

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With CONFIG_CFI_CLANG, the compiler injects a type preamble immediately
before each function and a check to validate the target function type
before indirect calls:

  ; type preamble
  __cfi_function:
    mov <id>, %eax
  function:
    ...
  ; indirect call check
    mov     -<id>,%r10d
    add     -0x4(%r11),%r10d
    je      .Ltmp1
    ud2
  .Ltmp1:
    call    __x86_indirect_thunk_r11

Add error handling code for the ud2 traps emitted for the checks, and
allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected on x86_64.

This produces the following oops on CFI failure (generated using lkdtm):

[   21.441706] CFI failure at lkdtm_indirect_call+0x16/0x20 [lkdtm]
(target: lkdtm_increment_int+0x0/0x10 [lkdtm]; expected type: 0x7e0c52a)
[   21.444579] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
[   21.445296] CPU: 0 PID: 132 Comm: sh Not tainted
5.19.0-rc8-00020-g9f27360e674c #1
[   21.445296] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996),
BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   21.445296] RIP: 0010:lkdtm_indirect_call+0x16/0x20 [lkdtm]
[   21.445296] Code: 52 1c c0 48 c7 c1 c5 50 1c c0 e9 25 48 2a cc 0f 1f
44 00 00 49 89 fb 48 c7 c7 50 b4 1c c0 41 ba 5b ad f3 81 45 03 53 f8
[   21.445296] RSP: 0018:ffffa9f9c02ffdc0 EFLAGS: 00000292
[   21.445296] RAX: 0000000000000027 RBX: ffffffffc01cb300 RCX: 385cbbd2e070a700
[   21.445296] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: c0000000ffffdfff RDI: ffffffffc01cb450
[   21.445296] RBP: 0000000000000006 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8d081610
[   21.445296] R10: 00000000bcc90825 R11: ffffffffc01c2fc0 R12: 0000000000000000
[   21.445296] R13: ffffa31b827a6000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002
[   21.445296] FS:  00007f08b42216a0(0000) GS:ffffa31b9f400000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[   21.445296] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   21.445296] CR2: 0000000000c76678 CR3: 0000000001940000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   21.445296] Call Trace:
[   21.445296]  <TASK>
[   21.445296]  lkdtm_CFI_FORWARD_PROTO+0x30/0x50 [lkdtm]
[   21.445296]  direct_entry+0x12d/0x140 [lkdtm]
[   21.445296]  full_proxy_write+0x5d/0xb0
[   21.445296]  vfs_write+0x144/0x460
[   21.445296]  ? __x64_sys_wait4+0x5a/0xc0
[   21.445296]  ksys_write+0x69/0xd0
[   21.445296]  do_syscall_64+0x51/0xa0
[   21.445296]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[   21.445296] RIP: 0033:0x7f08b41a6fe1
[   21.445296] Code: be 07 00 00 00 41 89 c0 e8 7e ff ff ff 44 89 c7 89
04 24 e8 91 c6 02 00 8b 04 24 48 83 c4 68 c3 48 63 ff b8 01 00 00 03
[   21.445296] RSP: 002b:00007ffcdf65c2e8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
[   21.445296] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f08b4221690 RCX: 00007f08b41a6fe1
[   21.445296] RDX: 0000000000000012 RSI: 0000000000c738f0 RDI: 0000000000000001
[   21.445296] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: fefefefefefefeff R09: fefefefeffc5ff4e
[   21.445296] R10: 00007f08b42222b0 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000c738f0
[   21.445296] R13: 0000000000000012 R14: 00007ffcdf65c401 R15: 0000000000c70450
[   21.445296]  </TASK>
[   21.445296] Modules linked in: lkdtm
[   21.445296] Dumping ftrace buffer:
[   21.445296]    (ftrace buffer empty)
[   21.471442] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[   21.471811] RIP: 0010:lkdtm_indirect_call+0x16/0x20 [lkdtm]
[   21.472467] Code: 52 1c c0 48 c7 c1 c5 50 1c c0 e9 25 48 2a cc 0f 1f
44 00 00 49 89 fb 48 c7 c7 50 b4 1c c0 41 ba 5b ad f3 81 45 03 53 f8
[   21.474400] RSP: 0018:ffffa9f9c02ffdc0 EFLAGS: 00000292
[   21.474735] RAX: 0000000000000027 RBX: ffffffffc01cb300 RCX: 385cbbd2e070a700
[   21.475664] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: c0000000ffffdfff RDI: ffffffffc01cb450
[   21.476471] RBP: 0000000000000006 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8d081610
[   21.477127] R10: 00000000bcc90825 R11: ffffffffc01c2fc0 R12: 0000000000000000
[   21.477959] R13: ffffa31b827a6000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000002
[   21.478657] FS:  00007f08b42216a0(0000) GS:ffffa31b9f400000(0000)
knlGS:0000000000000000
[   21.479577] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   21.480307] CR2: 0000000000c76678 CR3: 0000000001940000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
[   21.481460] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-23-samitolvanen@google.com
This commit is contained in:
Sami Tolvanen 2022-09-08 14:55:04 -07:00 committed by Kees Cook
parent a4b7a12c55
commit 3c516f89e1
5 changed files with 115 additions and 1 deletions
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2
arch/x86/Kconfig
View File

@ -107,6 +107,8 @@ config X86
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_PAGE_TABLE_CHECK if X86_64
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_NUMA_BALANCING if X86_64
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_KMAP_LOCAL_FORCE_MAP if NR_CPUS <= 4096
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_CFI_CLANG if X86_64
select ARCH_USES_CFI_TRAPS if X86_64 && CFI_CLANG
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG
select ARCH_SUPPORTS_LTO_CLANG_THIN
select ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP

22
arch/x86/include/asm/cfi.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _ASM_X86_CFI_H
#define _ASM_X86_CFI_H
/*
* Clang Control Flow Integrity (CFI) support.
*
* Copyright (C) 2022 Google LLC
*/
#include <linux/cfi.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_CFI_CLANG
enum bug_trap_type handle_cfi_failure(struct pt_regs *regs);
#else
static inline enum bug_trap_type handle_cfi_failure(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_CFI_CLANG */
#endif /* _ASM_X86_CFI_H */

2
arch/x86/kernel/Makefile
View File

@ -139,6 +139,8 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_UNWINDER_GUESS) += unwind_guess.o
obj-$(CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT) += sev.o
obj-$(CONFIG_CFI_CLANG) += cfi.o
###
# 64 bit specific files
ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_64),y)

86
arch/x86/kernel/cfi.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* Clang Control Flow Integrity (CFI) support.
*
* Copyright (C) 2022 Google LLC
*/
#include <asm/cfi.h>
#include <asm/insn.h>
#include <asm/insn-eval.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
/*
* Returns the target address and the expected type when regs->ip points
* to a compiler-generated CFI trap.
*/
static bool decode_cfi_insn(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *target,
u32 *type)
{
char buffer[MAX_INSN_SIZE];
struct insn insn;
int offset = 0;
*target = *type = 0;
/*
* The compiler generates the following instruction sequence
* for indirect call checks:
*
*   movl -<id>, %r10d ; 6 bytes
* addl -4(%reg), %r10d ; 4 bytes
* je .Ltmp1 ; 2 bytes
* ud2 ; <- regs->ip
* .Ltmp1:
*
* We can decode the expected type and the target address from the
* movl/addl instructions.
*/
if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(buffer, (void *)regs->ip - 12, MAX_INSN_SIZE))
return false;
if (insn_decode_kernel(&insn, &buffer[offset]))
return false;
if (insn.opcode.value != 0xBA)
return false;
*type = -(u32)insn.immediate.value;
if (copy_from_kernel_nofault(buffer, (void *)regs->ip - 6, MAX_INSN_SIZE))
return false;
if (insn_decode_kernel(&insn, &buffer[offset]))
return false;
if (insn.opcode.value != 0x3)
return false;
/* Read the target address from the register. */
offset = insn_get_modrm_rm_off(&insn, regs);
if (offset < 0)
return false;
*target = *(unsigned long *)((void *)regs + offset);
return true;
}
/*
* Checks if a ud2 trap is because of a CFI failure, and handles the trap
* if needed. Returns a bug_trap_type value similarly to report_bug.
*/
enum bug_trap_type handle_cfi_failure(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
unsigned long target;
u32 type;
if (!is_cfi_trap(regs->ip))
return BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE;
if (!decode_cfi_insn(regs, &target, &type))
return report_cfi_failure_noaddr(regs, regs->ip);
return report_cfi_failure(regs, regs->ip, &target, type);
}
/*
* Ensure that __kcfi_typeid_ symbols are emitted for functions that may
* not be indirectly called with all configurations.
*/
__ADDRESSABLE(__memcpy)

4
arch/x86/kernel/traps.c
View File

@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
#include <asm/insn-eval.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/tdx.h>
#include <asm/cfi.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
@ -313,7 +314,8 @@ static noinstr bool handle_bug(struct pt_regs *regs)
*/
if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
raw_local_irq_enable();
if (report_bug(regs->ip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
if (report_bug(regs->ip, regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN ||
handle_cfi_failure(regs) == BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN) {
regs->ip += LEN_UD2;
handled = true;
}