diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/bus-virt-phys-mapping.rst b/Documentation/core-api/bus-virt-phys-mapping.rst deleted file mode 100644 index c72b24a7d52c..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/core-api/bus-virt-phys-mapping.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,220 +0,0 @@ -========================================================== -How to access I/O mapped memory from within device drivers -========================================================== - -:Author: Linus - -.. warning:: - - The virt_to_bus() and bus_to_virt() functions have been - superseded by the functionality provided by the PCI DMA interface - (see Documentation/core-api/dma-api-howto.rst). They continue - to be documented below for historical purposes, but new code - must not use them. --davidm 00/12/12 - -:: - - [ This is a mail message in response to a query on IO mapping, thus the - strange format for a "document" ] - -The AHA-1542 is a bus-master device, and your patch makes the driver give the -controller the physical address of the buffers, which is correct on x86 -(because all bus master devices see the physical memory mappings directly). - -However, on many setups, there are actually **three** different ways of looking -at memory addresses, and in this case we actually want the third, the -so-called "bus address". - -Essentially, the three ways of addressing memory are (this is "real memory", -that is, normal RAM--see later about other details): - - - CPU untranslated. This is the "physical" address. Physical address - 0 is what the CPU sees when it drives zeroes on the memory bus. - - - CPU translated address. This is the "virtual" address, and is - completely internal to the CPU itself with the CPU doing the appropriate - translations into "CPU untranslated". - - - bus address. This is the address of memory as seen by OTHER devices, - not the CPU. Now, in theory there could be many different bus - addresses, with each device seeing memory in some device-specific way, but - happily most hardware designers aren't actually actively trying to make - things any more complex than necessary, so you can assume that all - external hardware sees the memory the same way. - -Now, on normal PCs the bus address is exactly the same as the physical -address, and things are very simple indeed. However, they are that simple -because the memory and the devices share the same address space, and that is -not generally necessarily true on other PCI/ISA setups. - -Now, just as an example, on the PReP (PowerPC Reference Platform), the -CPU sees a memory map something like this (this is from memory):: - - 0-2 GB "real memory" - 2 GB-3 GB "system IO" (inb/out and similar accesses on x86) - 3 GB-4 GB "IO memory" (shared memory over the IO bus) - -Now, that looks simple enough. However, when you look at the same thing from -the viewpoint of the devices, you have the reverse, and the physical memory -address 0 actually shows up as address 2 GB for any IO master. - -So when the CPU wants any bus master to write to physical memory 0, it -has to give the master address 0x80000000 as the memory address. - -So, for example, depending on how the kernel is actually mapped on the -PPC, you can end up with a setup like this:: - - physical address: 0 - virtual address: 0xC0000000 - bus address: 0x80000000 - -where all the addresses actually point to the same thing. It's just seen -through different translations.. - -Similarly, on the Alpha, the normal translation is:: - - physical address: 0 - virtual address: 0xfffffc0000000000 - bus address: 0x40000000 - -(but there are also Alphas where the physical address and the bus address -are the same). - -Anyway, the way to look up all these translations, you do:: - - #include - - phys_addr = virt_to_phys(virt_addr); - virt_addr = phys_to_virt(phys_addr); - bus_addr = virt_to_bus(virt_addr); - virt_addr = bus_to_virt(bus_addr); - -Now, when do you need these? - -You want the **virtual** address when you are actually going to access that -pointer from the kernel. So you can have something like this:: - - /* - * this is the hardware "mailbox" we use to communicate with - * the controller. The controller sees this directly. - */ - struct mailbox { - __u32 status; - __u32 bufstart; - __u32 buflen; - .. - } mbox; - - unsigned char * retbuffer; - - /* get the address from the controller */ - retbuffer = bus_to_virt(mbox.bufstart); - switch (retbuffer[0]) { - case STATUS_OK: - ... - -on the other hand, you want the bus address when you have a buffer that -you want to give to the controller:: - - /* ask the controller to read the sense status into "sense_buffer" */ - mbox.bufstart = virt_to_bus(&sense_buffer); - mbox.buflen = sizeof(sense_buffer); - mbox.status = 0; - notify_controller(&mbox); - -And you generally **never** want to use the physical address, because you can't -use that from the CPU (the CPU only uses translated virtual addresses), and -you can't use it from the bus master. - -So why do we care about the physical address at all? We do need the physical -address in some cases, it's just not very often in normal code. The physical -address is needed if you use memory mappings, for example, because the -"remap_pfn_range()" mm function wants the physical address of the memory to -be remapped as measured in units of pages, a.k.a. the pfn (the memory -management layer doesn't know about devices outside the CPU, so it -shouldn't need to know about "bus addresses" etc). - -.. note:: - - The above is only one part of the whole equation. The above - only talks about "real memory", that is, CPU memory (RAM). - -There is a completely different type of memory too, and that's the "shared -memory" on the PCI or ISA bus. That's generally not RAM (although in the case -of a video graphics card it can be normal DRAM that is just used for a frame -buffer), but can be things like a packet buffer in a network card etc. - -This memory is called "PCI memory" or "shared memory" or "IO memory" or -whatever, and there is only one way to access it: the readb/writeb and -related functions. You should never take the address of such memory, because -there is really nothing you can do with such an address: it's not -conceptually in the same memory space as "real memory" at all, so you cannot -just dereference a pointer. (Sadly, on x86 it **is** in the same memory space, -so on x86 it actually works to just deference a pointer, but it's not -portable). - -For such memory, you can do things like: - - - reading:: - - /* - * read first 32 bits from ISA memory at 0xC0000, aka - * C000:0000 in DOS terms - */ - unsigned int signature = isa_readl(0xC0000); - - - remapping and writing:: - - /* - * remap framebuffer PCI memory area at 0xFC000000, - * size 1MB, so that we can access it: We can directly - * access only the 640k-1MB area, so anything else - * has to be remapped. - */ - void __iomem *baseptr = ioremap(0xFC000000, 1024*1024); - - /* write a 'A' to the offset 10 of the area */ - writeb('A',baseptr+10); - - /* unmap when we unload the driver */ - iounmap(baseptr); - - - copying and clearing:: - - /* get the 6-byte Ethernet address at ISA address E000:0040 */ - memcpy_fromio(kernel_buffer, 0xE0040, 6); - /* write a packet to the driver */ - memcpy_toio(0xE1000, skb->data, skb->len); - /* clear the frame buffer */ - memset_io(0xA0000, 0, 0x10000); - -OK, that just about covers the basics of accessing IO portably. Questions? -Comments? You may think that all the above is overly complex, but one day you -might find yourself with a 500 MHz Alpha in front of you, and then you'll be -happy that your driver works ;) - -Note that kernel versions 2.0.x (and earlier) mistakenly called the -ioremap() function "vremap()". ioremap() is the proper name, but I -didn't think straight when I wrote it originally. People who have to -support both can do something like:: - - /* support old naming silliness */ - #if LINUX_VERSION_CODE < 0x020100 - #define ioremap vremap - #define iounmap vfree - #endif - -at the top of their source files, and then they can use the right names -even on 2.0.x systems. - -And the above sounds worse than it really is. Most real drivers really -don't do all that complex things (or rather: the complexity is not so -much in the actual IO accesses as in error handling and timeouts etc). -It's generally not hard to fix drivers, and in many cases the code -actually looks better afterwards:: - - unsigned long signature = *(unsigned int *) 0xC0000; - vs - unsigned long signature = readl(0xC0000); - -I think the second version actually is more readable, no? diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/dma-api-howto.rst b/Documentation/core-api/dma-api-howto.rst index 358d495456d1..828846804e25 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/dma-api-howto.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/dma-api-howto.rst @@ -707,20 +707,6 @@ to use the dma_sync_*() interfaces:: } } -Drivers converted fully to this interface should not use virt_to_bus() any -longer, nor should they use bus_to_virt(). Some drivers have to be changed a -little bit, because there is no longer an equivalent to bus_to_virt() in the -dynamic DMA mapping scheme - you have to always store the DMA addresses -returned by the dma_alloc_coherent(), dma_pool_alloc(), and dma_map_single() -calls (dma_map_sg() stores them in the scatterlist itself if the platform -supports dynamic DMA mapping in hardware) in your driver structures and/or -in the card registers. - -All drivers should be using these interfaces with no exceptions. It -is planned to completely remove virt_to_bus() and bus_to_virt() as -they are entirely deprecated. Some ports already do not provide these -as it is impossible to correctly support them. - Handling Errors =============== diff --git a/Documentation/core-api/index.rst b/Documentation/core-api/index.rst index dedd4d853329..726065a3095e 100644 --- a/Documentation/core-api/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/core-api/index.rst @@ -41,7 +41,6 @@ Library functionality that is used throughout the kernel. rbtree generic-radix-tree packing - bus-virt-phys-mapping this_cpu_ops timekeeping errseq diff --git a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/index.rst b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/index.rst index 26d9913fc8b6..c52175fc1b61 100644 --- a/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/translations/zh_CN/core-api/index.rst @@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ Todolist: circular-buffers generic-radix-tree packing - bus-virt-phys-mapping this_cpu_ops timekeeping errseq diff --git a/arch/alpha/Kconfig b/arch/alpha/Kconfig index 7d0d26b5b3f5..97fce7386b00 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/Kconfig +++ b/arch/alpha/Kconfig @@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ config ALPHA select HAVE_PERF_EVENTS select NEED_DMA_MAP_STATE select NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH - select VIRT_TO_BUS select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE select GENERIC_PCI_IOMAP select AUTO_IRQ_AFFINITY if SMP diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/floppy.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/floppy.h index 588758685439..64b42d9591fc 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/floppy.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/floppy.h @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ #define fd_free_dma() free_dma(FLOPPY_DMA) #define fd_clear_dma_ff() clear_dma_ff(FLOPPY_DMA) #define fd_set_dma_mode(mode) set_dma_mode(FLOPPY_DMA,mode) -#define fd_set_dma_addr(addr) set_dma_addr(FLOPPY_DMA,virt_to_bus(addr)) +#define fd_set_dma_addr(addr) set_dma_addr(FLOPPY_DMA,isa_virt_to_bus(addr)) #define fd_set_dma_count(count) set_dma_count(FLOPPY_DMA,count) #define fd_enable_irq() enable_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ) #define fd_disable_irq() disable_irq(FLOPPY_IRQ) diff --git a/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h b/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h index c9cb554fbe54..d277189b2677 100644 --- a/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h +++ b/arch/alpha/include/asm/io.h @@ -106,15 +106,15 @@ static inline void * phys_to_virt(unsigned long address) extern unsigned long __direct_map_base; extern unsigned long __direct_map_size; -static inline unsigned long __deprecated virt_to_bus(volatile void *address) +static inline unsigned long __deprecated isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address) { unsigned long phys = virt_to_phys(address); unsigned long bus = phys + __direct_map_base; return phys <= __direct_map_size ? bus : 0; } -#define isa_virt_to_bus virt_to_bus +#define isa_virt_to_bus isa_virt_to_bus -static inline void * __deprecated bus_to_virt(unsigned long address) +static inline void * __deprecated isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address) { void *virt; @@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ static inline void * __deprecated bus_to_virt(unsigned long address) virt = phys_to_virt(address); return (long)address <= 0 ? NULL : virt; } -#define isa_bus_to_virt bus_to_virt +#define isa_bus_to_virt isa_bus_to_virt /* * There are different chipsets to interface the Alpha CPUs to the world. diff --git a/arch/ia64/Kconfig b/arch/ia64/Kconfig index cb93769a9f2a..26ac8ea15a9e 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/Kconfig +++ b/arch/ia64/Kconfig @@ -39,7 +39,6 @@ config IA64 select HAVE_FUNCTION_DESCRIPTORS select HAVE_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING select HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_VARIABLE if HUGETLB_PAGE - select VIRT_TO_BUS select GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE select GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if SMP select GENERIC_IRQ_SHOW diff --git a/arch/ia64/include/asm/io.h b/arch/ia64/include/asm/io.h index 6d93b923b379..ce66dfc0e719 100644 --- a/arch/ia64/include/asm/io.h +++ b/arch/ia64/include/asm/io.h @@ -96,14 +96,6 @@ extern u64 kern_mem_attribute (unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size); extern int valid_phys_addr_range (phys_addr_t addr, size_t count); /* efi.c */ extern int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range (unsigned long pfn, size_t count); -/* - * The following two macros are deprecated and scheduled for removal. - * Please use the PCI-DMA interface defined in instead. - */ -#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt -#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys -#define page_to_bus page_to_phys - # endif /* KERNEL */ /* diff --git a/arch/m68k/Kconfig b/arch/m68k/Kconfig index 936cce42ae9a..b06faf6c0b27 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/Kconfig +++ b/arch/m68k/Kconfig @@ -30,7 +30,6 @@ config M68K select OLD_SIGACTION select OLD_SIGSUSPEND3 select UACCESS_MEMCPY if !MMU - select VIRT_TO_BUS select ZONE_DMA config CPU_BIG_ENDIAN diff --git a/arch/m68k/include/asm/virtconvert.h b/arch/m68k/include/asm/virtconvert.h index ca91b32dc6ef..0a27905b0036 100644 --- a/arch/m68k/include/asm/virtconvert.h +++ b/arch/m68k/include/asm/virtconvert.h @@ -33,9 +33,11 @@ static inline void *phys_to_virt(unsigned long address) /* * IO bus memory addresses are 1:1 with the physical address, + * deprecated globally but still used on two machines. */ +#if defined(CONFIG_AMIGA) || defined(CONFIG_VME) #define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys -#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt +#endif #endif #endif diff --git a/arch/microblaze/Kconfig b/arch/microblaze/Kconfig index 8cf429ad1c84..415182eeb082 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/Kconfig +++ b/arch/microblaze/Kconfig @@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ config MICROBLAZE select OF_EARLY_FLATTREE select PCI_DOMAINS_GENERIC if PCI select PCI_SYSCALL if PCI - select VIRT_TO_BUS select CPU_NO_EFFICIENT_FFS select MMU_GATHER_NO_RANGE select SPARSE_IRQ diff --git a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/io.h b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/io.h index b6a57f8468f0..c1d78b8977a6 100644 --- a/arch/microblaze/include/asm/io.h +++ b/arch/microblaze/include/asm/io.h @@ -30,8 +30,6 @@ extern resource_size_t isa_mem_base; #define PCI_IOBASE ((void __iomem *)_IO_BASE) #define IO_SPACE_LIMIT (0xFFFFFFFF) -#define page_to_bus(page) (page_to_phys(page)) - extern void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr); extern void __iomem *ioremap(phys_addr_t address, unsigned long size); diff --git a/arch/mips/Kconfig b/arch/mips/Kconfig index db09d45d59ec..ff0c76dfbbad 100644 --- a/arch/mips/Kconfig +++ b/arch/mips/Kconfig @@ -100,7 +100,6 @@ config MIPS select RTC_LIB select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT - select VIRT_TO_BUS select ARCH_HAS_ELFCORE_COMPAT select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN if 64BIT diff --git a/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h b/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h index 6f5c86d2bab4..cd9168f34fb7 100644 --- a/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h +++ b/arch/mips/include/asm/io.h @@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ static inline void *isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long address) return phys_to_virt(address); } -/* - * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces - * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers. - * - * Allow them for x86 for legacy drivers, though. - */ -#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys -#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt - /* * Change "struct page" to physical address. */ diff --git a/arch/parisc/Kconfig b/arch/parisc/Kconfig index 5f2448dc5a2b..b0d68e9e2df0 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/parisc/Kconfig @@ -43,7 +43,6 @@ config PARISC select SYSCTL_ARCH_UNALIGN_ALLOW select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE select HAVE_MOD_ARCH_SPECIFIC - select VIRT_TO_BUS select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA select CLONE_BACKWARDS select TTY # Needed for pdc_cons.c diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/floppy.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/floppy.h index 762cfe7778c0..b318a7df52f6 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/floppy.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/floppy.h @@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ static void _fd_chose_dma_mode(char *addr, unsigned long size) { if(can_use_virtual_dma == 2) { if((unsigned int) addr >= (unsigned int) high_memory || - virt_to_bus(addr) >= 0x1000000 || + virt_to_phys(addr) >= 0x1000000 || _CROSS_64KB(addr, size, 0)) use_virtual_dma = 1; else @@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ static int hard_dma_setup(char *addr, unsigned long size, int mode, int io) doing_pdma = 0; clear_dma_ff(FLOPPY_DMA); set_dma_mode(FLOPPY_DMA,mode); - set_dma_addr(FLOPPY_DMA,virt_to_bus(addr)); + set_dma_addr(FLOPPY_DMA,virt_to_phys(addr)); set_dma_count(FLOPPY_DMA,size); enable_dma(FLOPPY_DMA); return 0; diff --git a/arch/parisc/include/asm/io.h b/arch/parisc/include/asm/io.h index 837ddddbac6a..42ffb60a6ea9 100644 --- a/arch/parisc/include/asm/io.h +++ b/arch/parisc/include/asm/io.h @@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ #define virt_to_phys(a) ((unsigned long)__pa(a)) #define phys_to_virt(a) __va(a) -#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys -#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt static inline unsigned long isa_bus_to_virt(unsigned long addr) { BUG(); diff --git a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig index c2ce2e60c8f0..ae8ab95c4389 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/Kconfig +++ b/arch/powerpc/Kconfig @@ -276,7 +276,6 @@ config PPC select SYSCTL_EXCEPTION_TRACE select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT - select VIRT_TO_BUS if !PPC64 # # Please keep this list sorted alphabetically. # diff --git a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h index c5a5f7c9b231..73fcd5cdb662 100644 --- a/arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h +++ b/arch/powerpc/include/asm/io.h @@ -985,8 +985,6 @@ static inline void * bus_to_virt(unsigned long address) } #define bus_to_virt bus_to_virt -#define page_to_bus(page) (page_to_phys(page) + PCI_DRAM_OFFSET) - #endif /* CONFIG_PPC32 */ /* access ports */ diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h index 1526e410e802..ac70b0fd9a9a 100644 --- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h +++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/page.h @@ -167,7 +167,6 @@ extern phys_addr_t __phys_addr_symbol(unsigned long x); #define page_to_virt(page) (pfn_to_virt(page_to_pfn(page))) #define page_to_phys(page) (pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page))) -#define page_to_bus(page) (page_to_phys(page)) #define phys_to_page(paddr) (pfn_to_page(phys_to_pfn(paddr))) #define sym_to_pfn(x) __phys_to_pfn(__pa_symbol(x)) diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index be0b95e51df6..9a81b867c3bc 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -278,7 +278,6 @@ config X86 select THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT - select VIRT_TO_BUS select HAVE_ARCH_KCSAN if X86_64 select X86_FEATURE_NAMES if PROC_FS select PROC_PID_ARCH_STATUS if PROC_FS diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h index 1870b99c3356..e9025640f634 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/io.h @@ -169,15 +169,6 @@ static inline unsigned int isa_virt_to_bus(volatile void *address) } #define isa_bus_to_virt phys_to_virt -/* - * However PCI ones are not necessarily 1:1 and therefore these interfaces - * are forbidden in portable PCI drivers. - * - * Allow them on x86 for legacy drivers, though. - */ -#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys -#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt - /* * The default ioremap() behavior is non-cached; if you need something * else, you probably want one of the following. diff --git a/arch/xtensa/Kconfig b/arch/xtensa/Kconfig index 0b0f0172cced..92a24ed738a5 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/Kconfig +++ b/arch/xtensa/Kconfig @@ -50,7 +50,6 @@ config XTENSA select MODULES_USE_ELF_RELA select PERF_USE_VMALLOC select TRACE_IRQFLAGS_SUPPORT - select VIRT_TO_BUS help Xtensa processors are 32-bit RISC machines designed by Tensilica primarily for embedded systems. These processors are both diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/io.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/io.h index 54188e69b988..a5b707e1c0f4 100644 --- a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/io.h +++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/io.h @@ -63,9 +63,6 @@ static inline void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr) xtensa_iounmap(addr); } -#define virt_to_bus virt_to_phys -#define bus_to_virt phys_to_virt - #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ #include diff --git a/include/asm-generic/io.h b/include/asm-generic/io.h index 9c5114335a2d..7197e0642757 100644 --- a/include/asm-generic/io.h +++ b/include/asm-generic/io.h @@ -1142,20 +1142,6 @@ static inline void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(phys_addr_t phys, void *addr) } #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS -#ifndef virt_to_bus -static inline unsigned long virt_to_bus(void *address) -{ - return (unsigned long)address; -} - -static inline void *bus_to_virt(unsigned long address) -{ - return (void *)address; -} -#endif -#endif - #ifndef memset_io #define memset_io memset_io /** diff --git a/mm/Kconfig b/mm/Kconfig index 169e64192e48..b7a44b17c79f 100644 --- a/mm/Kconfig +++ b/mm/Kconfig @@ -639,14 +639,6 @@ config BOUNCE memory available to the CPU. Enabled by default when HIGHMEM is selected, but you may say n to override this. -config VIRT_TO_BUS - bool - help - An architecture should select this if it implements the - deprecated interface virt_to_bus(). All new architectures - should probably not select this. - - config MMU_NOTIFIER bool select SRCU