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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/cpupowerutils

Browse Source 
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brodo/cpupowerutils:
  cpupower: Do detect IDA (opportunistic processor performance) via cpuid
  cpupower: Show Intel turbo ratio support via ./cpupower frequency-info
  cpupowerutils: increase MAX_LINE_LEN
  cpupower: Rename package from cpupowerutils to cpupower
  cpupowerutils: Rename: libcpufreq->libcpupower
  cpupowerutils: use kernel version-derived version string
  cpupowerutils: utils - ConfigStyle bugfixes
  cpupowerutils: helpers - ConfigStyle bugfixes
  cpupowerutils: idle_monitor - ConfigStyle bugfixes
  cpupowerutils: lib - ConfigStyle bugfixes
  cpupowerutils: bench - ConfigStyle bugfixes
  cpupowerutils: do not update po files on each and every compile
  cpupowerutils: remove ccdv, use kernel quiet/verbose mechanism
  cpupowerutils: use COPYING, CREDITS from top-level directory
  cpupowerutils - cpufrequtils extended with quite some features
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds 2011-07-31 06:23:40 -10:00
commit 4d8a93c7e5
72 changed files with 13877 additions and 1 deletions
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17
CREDITS
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@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ N: Dominik Brodowski
E: linux@brodo.de
W: http://www.brodo.de/
P: 1024D/725B37C6 190F 3E77 9C89 3B6D BECD 46EE 67C3 0308 725B 37C6
D: parts of CPUFreq code, ACPI bugfixes
D: parts of CPUFreq code, ACPI bugfixes, PCMCIA rewrite, cpufrequtils
S: Tuebingen, Germany
N: Andries Brouwer
@ -857,6 +857,10 @@ S: One Dell Way
S: Round Rock, TX 78682
S: USA
N: Mattia Dongili
E: malattia@gmail.com
D: cpufrequtils (precursor to cpupowerutils)
N: Ben Dooks
E: ben-linux@fluff.org
E: ben@simtec.co.uk
@ -1883,6 +1887,11 @@ S: Kruislaan 419
S: 1098 VA Amsterdam
S: The Netherlands
N: Goran Koruga
E: korugag@siol.net
D: cpufrequtils (precursor to cpupowerutils)
S: Slovenia
N: Jiri Kosina
E: jikos@jikos.cz
E: jkosina@suse.cz
@ -2916,6 +2925,12 @@ S: Schlossbergring 9
S: 79098 Freiburg
S: Germany
N: Thomas Renninger
E: trenn@suse.de
D: cpupowerutils
S: SUSE Linux GmbH
S: Germany
N: Joerg Reuter
E: jreuter@yaina.de
W: http://yaina.de/jreuter/

6
MAINTAINERS
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@ -1925,6 +1925,12 @@ S: Maintained
F: arch/x86/kernel/cpuid.c
F: arch/x86/kernel/msr.c
CPU POWER MONITORING SUBSYSTEM
M: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
M: Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
S: Maintained
F: tools/power/cpupower
CPUSETS
M: Paul Menage <menage@google.com>
W: http://www.bullopensource.org/cpuset/

22
tools/power/cpupower/.gitignore vendored Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
.libs
libcpupower.so
libcpupower.so.0
libcpupower.so.0.0.0
build/ccdv
cpufreq-info
cpufreq-set
cpufreq-aperf
lib/.libs
lib/cpufreq.lo
lib/cpufreq.o
lib/proc.lo
lib/proc.o
lib/sysfs.lo
lib/sysfs.o
po/cpupowerutils.pot
po/*.gmo
utils/cpufreq-info.o
utils/cpufreq-set.o
utils/cpufreq-aperf.o
cpupower
bench/cpufreq-bench

279
tools/power/cpupower/Makefile Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
# Makefile for cpupower
#
# Copyright (C) 2005,2006 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
#
# Based largely on the Makefile for udev by:
#
# Copyright (C) 2003,2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
# --- CONFIGURATION BEGIN ---
# Set the following to `true' to make a unstripped, unoptimized
# binary. Leave this set to `false' for production use.
DEBUG ?= false
# make the build silent. Set this to something else to make it noisy again.
V ?= false
# Internationalization support (output in different languages).
# Requires gettext.
NLS ?= true
# Set the following to 'true' to build/install the
# cpufreq-bench benchmarking tool
CPUFRQ_BENCH ?= true
# Prefix to the directories we're installing to
DESTDIR ?=
# --- CONFIGURATION END ---
# Package-related definitions. Distributions can modify the version
# and _should_ modify the PACKAGE_BUGREPORT definition
VERSION= $(shell ./utils/version-gen.sh)
LIB_MAJ= 0.0.0
LIB_MIN= 0
PACKAGE = cpupower
PACKAGE_BUGREPORT = cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
LANGUAGES = de fr it cs pt
# Directory definitions. These are default and most probably
# do not need to be changed. Please note that DESTDIR is
# added in front of any of them
bindir ?= /usr/bin
sbindir ?= /usr/sbin
mandir ?= /usr/man
includedir ?= /usr/include
libdir ?= /usr/lib
localedir ?= /usr/share/locale
docdir ?= /usr/share/doc/packages/cpupower
confdir ?= /etc/
# Toolchain: what tools do we use, and what options do they need:
CP = cp -fpR
INSTALL = /usr/bin/install -c
INSTALL_PROGRAM = ${INSTALL}
INSTALL_DATA = ${INSTALL} -m 644
INSTALL_SCRIPT = ${INSTALL_PROGRAM}
# If you are running a cross compiler, you may want to set this
# to something more interesting, like "arm-linux-". If you want
# to compile vs uClibc, that can be done here as well.
CROSS = #/usr/i386-linux-uclibc/usr/bin/i386-uclibc-
CC = $(CROSS)gcc
LD = $(CROSS)gcc
AR = $(CROSS)ar
STRIP = $(CROSS)strip
RANLIB = $(CROSS)ranlib
HOSTCC = gcc
# Now we set up the build system
#
# set up PWD so that older versions of make will work with our build.
PWD = $(shell pwd)
GMO_FILES = ${shell for HLANG in ${LANGUAGES}; do echo po/$$HLANG.gmo; done;}
export CROSS CC AR STRIP RANLIB CFLAGS LDFLAGS LIB_OBJS
# check if compiler option is supported
cc-supports = ${shell if $(CC) ${1} -S -o /dev/null -xc /dev/null > /dev/null 2>&1; then echo "$(1)"; fi;}
# use '-Os' optimization if available, else use -O2
OPTIMIZATION := $(call cc-supports,-Os,-O2)
WARNINGS := -Wall -Wchar-subscripts -Wpointer-arith -Wsign-compare
WARNINGS += $(call cc-supports,-Wno-pointer-sign)
WARNINGS += $(call cc-supports,-Wdeclaration-after-statement)
WARNINGS += -Wshadow
CFLAGS += -DVERSION=\"$(VERSION)\" -DPACKAGE=\"$(PACKAGE)\" \
-DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"$(PACKAGE_BUGREPORT)\" -D_GNU_SOURCE
UTIL_OBJS = utils/helpers/amd.o utils/helpers/topology.o utils/helpers/msr.o \
utils/helpers/sysfs.o utils/helpers/misc.o utils/helpers/cpuid.o \
utils/helpers/pci.o utils/helpers/bitmask.o \
utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.o utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.o \
utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.o utils/idle_monitor/cpuidle_sysfs.o \
utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.o utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.o \
utils/cpupower.o utils/cpufreq-info.o utils/cpufreq-set.o \
utils/cpupower-set.o utils/cpupower-info.o utils/cpuidle-info.o
UTIL_HEADERS = utils/helpers/helpers.h utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h \
utils/helpers/bitmask.h \
utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h utils/idle_monitor/idle_monitors.def
UTIL_SRC := $(UTIL_OBJS:.o=.c)
LIB_HEADERS = lib/cpufreq.h lib/sysfs.h
LIB_SRC = lib/cpufreq.c lib/sysfs.c
LIB_OBJS = lib/cpufreq.o lib/sysfs.o
CFLAGS += -pipe
ifeq ($(strip $(NLS)),true)
INSTALL_NLS += install-gmo
COMPILE_NLS += create-gmo
endif
ifeq ($(strip $(CPUFRQ_BENCH)),true)
INSTALL_BENCH += install-bench
COMPILE_BENCH += compile-bench
endif
CFLAGS += $(WARNINGS)
ifeq ($(strip $(V)),false)
QUIET=@
ECHO=@echo
else
QUIET=
ECHO=@\#
endif
export QUIET ECHO
# if DEBUG is enabled, then we do not strip or optimize
ifeq ($(strip $(DEBUG)),true)
CFLAGS += -O1 -g -DDEBUG
STRIPCMD = /bin/true -Since_we_are_debugging
else
CFLAGS += $(OPTIMIZATION) -fomit-frame-pointer
STRIPCMD = $(STRIP) -s --remove-section=.note --remove-section=.comment
endif
# the actual make rules
all: libcpupower cpupower $(COMPILE_NLS) $(COMPILE_BENCH)
lib/%.o: $(LIB_SRC) $(LIB_HEADERS)
$(ECHO) " CC " $@
$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -fPIC -o $@ -c lib/$*.c
libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ): $(LIB_OBJS)
$(ECHO) " LD " $@
$(QUIET) $(CC) -shared $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -o $@ \
-Wl,-soname,libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MIN) $(LIB_OBJS)
@ln -sf $@ libcpupower.so
@ln -sf $@ libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MIN)
libcpupower: libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ)
# Let all .o files depend on its .c file and all headers
# Might be worth to put this into utils/Makefile at some point of time
$(UTIL_OBJS): $(UTIL_HEADERS)
.c.o:
$(ECHO) " CC " $@
$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -I./lib -I ./utils -o $@ -c $*.c
cpupower: $(UTIL_OBJS) libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ)
$(ECHO) " CC " $@
$(QUIET) $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) -lcpupower -lrt -lpci -L. -o $@ $(UTIL_OBJS)
$(QUIET) $(STRIPCMD) $@
po/$(PACKAGE).pot: $(UTIL_SRC)
$(ECHO) " GETTEXT " $@
$(QUIET) xgettext --default-domain=$(PACKAGE) --add-comments \
--keyword=_ --keyword=N_ $(UTIL_SRC) && \
test -f $(PACKAGE).po && \
mv -f $(PACKAGE).po po/$(PACKAGE).pot
po/%.gmo: po/%.po
$(ECHO) " MSGFMT " $@
$(QUIET) msgfmt -o $@ po/$*.po
create-gmo: ${GMO_FILES}
update-po: po/$(PACKAGE).pot
$(ECHO) " MSGMRG " $@
$(QUIET) @for HLANG in $(LANGUAGES); do \
echo -n "Updating $$HLANG "; \
if msgmerge po/$$HLANG.po po/$(PACKAGE).pot -o \
po/$$HLANG.new.po; then \
mv -f po/$$HLANG.new.po po/$$HLANG.po; \
else \
echo "msgmerge for $$HLANG failed!"; \
rm -f po/$$HLANG.new.po; \
fi; \
done;
compile-bench: libcpupower.so.$(LIB_MAJ)
@V=$(V) confdir=$(confdir) $(MAKE) -C bench
clean:
-find . \( -not -type d \) -and \( -name '*~' -o -name '*.[oas]' \) -type f -print \
| xargs rm -f
-rm -f $(UTIL_BINS)
-rm -f $(IDLE_OBJS)
-rm -f cpupower
-rm -f libcpupower.so*
-rm -rf po/*.gmo po/*.pot
$(MAKE) -C bench clean
install-lib:
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${libdir}
$(CP) libcpupower.so* $(DESTDIR)${libdir}/
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${includedir}
$(INSTALL_DATA) lib/cpufreq.h $(DESTDIR)${includedir}/cpufreq.h
install-tools:
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
$(INSTALL_PROGRAM) cpupower $(DESTDIR)${bindir}
install-man:
$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower.1
$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-frequency-set.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-frequency-set.1
$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-frequency-info.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-frequency-info.1
$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-set.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-set.1
$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-info.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-info.1
$(INSTALL_DATA) -D man/cpupower-monitor.1 $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpupower-monitor.1
install-gmo:
$(INSTALL) -d $(DESTDIR)${localedir}
for HLANG in $(LANGUAGES); do \
echo '$(INSTALL_DATA) -D po/$$HLANG.gmo $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo'; \
$(INSTALL_DATA) -D po/$$HLANG.gmo $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo; \
done;
install-bench:
@#DESTDIR must be set from outside to survive
@sbindir=$(sbindir) bindir=$(bindir) docdir=$(docdir) confdir=$(confdir) $(MAKE) -C bench install
install: all install-lib install-tools install-man $(INSTALL_NLS) $(INSTALL_BENCH)
uninstall:
- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${libdir}/libcpupower.*
- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${includedir}/cpufreq.h
- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${bindir}/utils/cpupower
- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpufreq-set.1
- rm -f $(DESTDIR)${mandir}/man1/cpufreq-info.1
- for HLANG in $(LANGUAGES); do \
rm -f $(DESTDIR)${localedir}/$$HLANG/LC_MESSAGES/cpupower.mo; \
done;
.PHONY: all utils libcpupower update-po create-gmo install-lib install-tools install-man install-gmo install uninstall clean

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tools/power/cpupower/README Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
The cpufrequtils package (homepage:
http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/cpufreq/cpufrequtils.html )
consists of the following elements:
requirements
------------
On x86 pciutils is needed at runtime (-lpci).
For compilation pciutils-devel (pci/pci.h) and a gcc version
providing cpuid.h is needed.
For both it's not explicitly checked for (yet).
libcpufreq
----------
"libcpufreq" is a library which offers a unified access method for userspace
tools and programs to the cpufreq core and drivers in the Linux kernel. This
allows for code reduction in userspace tools, a clean implementation of
the interaction to the cpufreq core, and support for both the sysfs and proc
interfaces [depending on configuration, see below].
compilation and installation
----------------------------
make
su
make install
should suffice on most systems. It builds default libcpufreq,
cpufreq-set and cpufreq-info files and installs them in /usr/lib and
/usr/bin, respectively. If you want to set up the paths differently and/or
want to configure the package to your specific needs, you need to open
"Makefile" with an editor of your choice and edit the block marked
CONFIGURATION.
THANKS
------
Many thanks to Mattia Dongili who wrote the autotoolization and
libtoolization, the manpages and the italian language file for cpufrequtils;
to Dave Jones for his feedback and his dump_psb tool; to Bruno Ducrot for his
powernow-k8-decode and intel_gsic tools as well as the french language file;
and to various others commenting on the previous (pre-)releases of
cpufrequtils.
Dominik Brodowski

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tools/power/cpupower/ToDo Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
ToDos sorted by priority:
- Use bitmask functions to parse CPU topology more robust
(current implementation has issues on AMD)
- Try to read out boost states and frequencies on Intel
- Adjust README
- Somewhere saw the ability to read power consumption of
RAM from HW on Intel SandyBridge -> another monitor?
- Add another c1e debug idle monitor
-> Is by design racy with BIOS, but could be added
with a --force option and some "be careful" messages

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LIBS = -L../ -lm -lcpupower
OBJS = main.o parse.o system.o benchmark.o
CFLAGS += -D_GNU_SOURCE -I../lib -DDEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE=\"$(confdir)/cpufreq-bench.conf\"
%.o : %.c
$(ECHO) " CC " $@
$(QUIET) $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $< -o $@
cpufreq-bench: $(OBJS)
$(ECHO) " CC " $@
$(QUIET) $(CC) -o $@ $(CFLAGS) $(OBJS) $(LIBS)
all: cpufreq-bench
install:
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(sbindir)
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(bindir)
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir)
mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)/$(confdir)
install -m 755 cpufreq-bench $(DESTDIR)/$(sbindir)/cpufreq-bench
install -m 755 cpufreq-bench_plot.sh $(DESTDIR)/$(bindir)/cpufreq-bench_plot.sh
install -m 644 README-BENCH $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir)/README-BENCH
install -m 755 cpufreq-bench_script.sh $(DESTDIR)/$(docdir)/cpufreq-bench_script.sh
install -m 644 example.cfg $(DESTDIR)/$(confdir)/cpufreq-bench.conf
clean:
rm -f *.o
rm -f cpufreq-bench

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This is cpufreq-bench, a microbenchmark for the cpufreq framework.
Purpose
=======
What is this benchmark for:
- Identify worst case performance loss when doing dynamic frequency
scaling using Linux kernel governors
- Identify average reaction time of a governor to CPU load changes
- (Stress) Testing whether a cpufreq low level driver or governor works
as expected
- Identify cpufreq related performance regressions between kernels
- Possibly Real time priority testing? -> what happens if there are
processes with a higher prio than the governor's kernel thread
- ...
What this benchmark does *not* cover:
- Power saving related regressions (In fact as better the performance
throughput is, the worse the power savings will be, but the first should
mostly count more...)
- Real world (workloads)
Description
===========
cpufreq-bench helps to test the condition of a given cpufreq governor.
For that purpose, it compares the performance governor to a configured
powersave module.
How it works
============
You can specify load (100% CPU load) and sleep (0% CPU load) times in us which
will be run X time in a row (cycles):
sleep=25000
load=25000
cycles=20
This part of the configuration file will create 25ms load/sleep turns,
repeated 20 times.
Adding this:
sleep_step=25000
load_step=25000
rounds=5
Will increase load and sleep time by 25ms 5 times.
Together you get following test:
25ms load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
50ms load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
..
100ms load/sleep time repeated 20 times (cycles).
First it is calibrated how long a specific CPU intensive calculation
takes on this machine and needs to be run in a loop using the performance
governor.
Then the above test runs are processed using the performance governor
and the governor to test. The time the calculation really needed
with the dynamic freq scaling governor is compared with the time needed
on full performance and you get the overall performance loss.
Example of expected results with ondemand governor:
This shows expected results of the first two test run rounds from
above config, you there have:
100% CPU load (load) | 0 % CPU load (sleep) | round
25 ms | 25 ms | 1
50 ms | 50 ms | 2
For example if ondemand governor is configured to have a 50ms
sampling rate you get:
In round 1, ondemand should have rather static 50% load and probably
won't ever switch up (as long as up_threshold is above).
In round 2, if the ondemand sampling times exactly match the load/sleep
trigger of the cpufreq-bench, you will see no performance loss (compare with
below possible ondemand sample kick ins (1)):
But if ondemand always kicks in in the middle of the load sleep cycles, it
will always see 50% loads and you get worst performance impact never
switching up (compare with below possible ondemand sample kick ins (2))::
50 50 50 50ms ->time
load -----| |-----| |-----| |-----|
| | | | | | |
sleep |-----| |-----| |-----| |----
|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|---- ondemand sampling (1)
100 0 100 0 100 0 100 load seen by ondemand(%)
|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-- ondemand sampling (2)
50 50 50 50 50 50 50 load seen by ondemand(%)
You can easily test all kind of load/sleep times and check whether your
governor in average behaves as expected.
ToDo
====
Provide a gnuplot utility script for easy generation of plots to present
the outcome nicely.
cpufreq-bench Command Usage
===========================
-l, --load=<long int> initial load time in us
-s, --sleep=<long int> initial sleep time in us
-x, --load-step=<long int> time to be added to load time, in us
-y, --sleep-step=<long int> time to be added to sleep time, in us
-c, --cpu=<unsigned int> CPU Number to use, starting at 0
-p, --prio=<priority> scheduler priority, HIGH, LOW or DEFAULT
-g, --governor=<governor> cpufreq governor to test
-n, --cycles=<int> load/sleep cycles to get an avarage value to compare
-r, --rounds<int> load/sleep rounds
-f, --file=<configfile> config file to use
-o, --output=<dir> output dir, must exist
-v, --verbose verbose output on/off
Due to the high priority, the application may not be responsible for some time.
After the benchmark, the logfile is saved in OUTPUTDIR/benchmark_TIMESTAMP.log

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/* cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <math.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "benchmark.h"
/* Print out progress if we log into a file */
#define show_progress(total_time, progress_time) \
if (config->output != stdout) { \
fprintf(stdout, "Progress: %02lu %%\r", \
(progress_time * 100) / total_time); \
fflush(stdout); \
}
/**
* compute how many rounds of calculation we should do
* to get the given load time
*
* @param load aimed load time in µs
*
* @retval rounds of calculation
**/
unsigned int calculate_timespace(long load, struct config *config)
{
int i;
long long now, then;
unsigned int estimated = GAUGECOUNT;
unsigned int rounds = 0;
unsigned int timed = 0;
if (config->verbose)
printf("calibrating load of %lius, please wait...\n", load);
/* get the initial calculation time for a specific number of rounds */
now = get_time();
ROUNDS(estimated);
then = get_time();
timed = (unsigned int)(then - now);
/* approximation of the wanted load time by comparing with the
* initial calculation time */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
rounds = (unsigned int)(load * estimated / timed);
dprintf("calibrating with %u rounds\n", rounds);
now = get_time();
ROUNDS(rounds);
then = get_time();
timed = (unsigned int)(then - now);
estimated = rounds;
}
if (config->verbose)
printf("calibration done\n");
return estimated;
}
/**
* benchmark
* generates a specific sleep an load time with the performance
* governor and compares the used time for same calculations done
* with the configured powersave governor
*
* @param config config values for the benchmark
*
**/
void start_benchmark(struct config *config)
{
unsigned int _round, cycle;
long long now, then;
long sleep_time = 0, load_time = 0;
long performance_time = 0, powersave_time = 0;
unsigned int calculations;
unsigned long total_time = 0, progress_time = 0;
sleep_time = config->sleep;
load_time = config->load;
/* For the progress bar */
for (_round = 1; _round <= config->rounds; _round++)
total_time += _round * (config->sleep + config->load);
total_time *= 2; /* powersave and performance cycles */
for (_round = 0; _round < config->rounds; _round++) {
performance_time = 0LL;
powersave_time = 0LL;
show_progress(total_time, progress_time);
/* set the cpufreq governor to "performance" which disables
* P-State switching. */
if (set_cpufreq_governor("performance", config->cpu) != 0)
return;
/* calibrate the calculation time. the resulting calculation
* _rounds should produce a load which matches the configured
* load time */
calculations = calculate_timespace(load_time, config);
if (config->verbose)
printf("_round %i: doing %u cycles with %u calculations"
" for %lius\n", _round + 1, config->cycles,
calculations, load_time);
fprintf(config->output, "%u %li %li ",
_round, load_time, sleep_time);
if (config->verbose)
printf("avarage: %lius, rps:%li\n",
load_time / calculations,
1000000 * calculations / load_time);
/* do some sleep/load cycles with the performance governor */
for (cycle = 0; cycle < config->cycles; cycle++) {
now = get_time();
usleep(sleep_time);
ROUNDS(calculations);
then = get_time();
performance_time += then - now - sleep_time;
if (config->verbose)
printf("performance cycle took %lius, "
"sleep: %lius, "
"load: %lius, rounds: %u\n",
(long)(then - now), sleep_time,
load_time, calculations);
}
fprintf(config->output, "%li ",
performance_time / config->cycles);
progress_time += sleep_time + load_time;
show_progress(total_time, progress_time);
/* set the powersave governor which activates P-State switching
* again */
if (set_cpufreq_governor(config->governor, config->cpu) != 0)
return;
/* again, do some sleep/load cycles with the
* powersave governor */
for (cycle = 0; cycle < config->cycles; cycle++) {
now = get_time();
usleep(sleep_time);
ROUNDS(calculations);
then = get_time();
powersave_time += then - now - sleep_time;
if (config->verbose)
printf("powersave cycle took %lius, "
"sleep: %lius, "
"load: %lius, rounds: %u\n",
(long)(then - now), sleep_time,
load_time, calculations);
}
progress_time += sleep_time + load_time;
/* compare the avarage sleep/load cycles */
fprintf(config->output, "%li ",
powersave_time / config->cycles);
fprintf(config->output, "%.3f\n",
performance_time * 100.0 / powersave_time);
fflush(config->output);
if (config->verbose)
printf("performance is at %.2f%%\n",
performance_time * 100.0 / powersave_time);
sleep_time += config->sleep_step;
load_time += config->load_step;
}
}

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/* cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/* load loop, this schould take about 1 to 2ms to complete */
#define ROUNDS(x) {unsigned int rcnt; \
for (rcnt = 0; rcnt < x*1000; rcnt++) { \
(void)(((int)(pow(rcnt, rcnt) * \
sqrt(rcnt*7230970)) ^ 7230716) ^ \
(int)atan2(rcnt, rcnt)); \
} } \
void start_benchmark(struct config *config);

36
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/* cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/* initial loop count for the load calibration */
#define GAUGECOUNT 1500
/* default scheduling policy SCHED_OTHER */
#define SCHEDULER SCHED_OTHER
#define PRIORITY_DEFAULT 0
#define PRIORITY_HIGH sched_get_priority_max(SCHEDULER)
#define PRIORITY_LOW sched_get_priority_min(SCHEDULER)
/* enable further debug messages */
#ifdef DEBUG
#define dprintf printf
#else
#define dprintf(...) do { } while (0)
#endif

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#!/bin/bash
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
# any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301, USA.
# Author/Copyright(c): 2009, Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
# Helper script to easily create nice plots of your cpufreq-bench results
dir=`mktemp -d`
output_file="cpufreq-bench.png"
global_title="cpufreq-bench plot"
picture_type="jpeg"
file[0]=""
function usage()
{
echo "cpufreq-bench_plot.sh [OPTIONS] logfile [measure_title] [logfile [measure_title]] ...]"
echo
echo "Options"
echo " -o output_file"
echo " -t global_title"
echo " -p picture_type [jpeg|gif|png|postscript|...]"
exit 1
}
if [ $# -eq 0 ];then
echo "No benchmark results file provided"
echo
usage
fi
while getopts o:t:p: name ; do
case $name in
o)
output_file="$OPTARG".$picture_type
;;
t)
global_title="$OPTARG"
;;
p)
picture_type="$OPTARG"
;;
?)
usage
;;
esac
done
shift $(($OPTIND -1))
plots=0
while [ "$1" ];do
if [ ! -f "$1" ];then
echo "File $1 does not exist"
usage
fi
file[$plots]="$1"
title[$plots]="$2"
# echo "File: ${file[$plots]} - ${title[plots]}"
shift;shift
plots=$((plots + 1))
done
echo "set terminal $picture_type" >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
echo "set output \"$output_file\"" >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
echo "set title \"$global_title\"" >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
echo "set xlabel \"sleep/load time\"" >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
echo "set ylabel \"Performance (%)\"" >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
for((plot=0;plot<$plots;plot++));do
# Sanity check
###### I am to dump to get this redirected to stderr/stdout in one awk call... #####
cat ${file[$plot]} |grep -v "^#" |awk '{if ($2 != $3) printf("Error in measure %d:Load time %s does not equal sleep time %s, plot will not be correct\n", $1, $2, $3); ERR=1}'
###### I am to dump to get this redirected in one awk call... #####
# Parse out load time (which must be equal to sleep time for a plot), divide it by 1000
# to get ms and parse out the performance in percentage and write it to a temp file for plotting
cat ${file[$plot]} |grep -v "^#" |awk '{printf "%lu %.1f\n",$2/1000, $6}' >$dir/data_$plot
if [ $plot -eq 0 ];then
echo -n "plot " >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
fi
echo -n "\"$dir/data_$plot\" title \"${title[$plot]}\" with lines" >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
if [ $(($plot + 1)) -ne $plots ];then
echo -n ", " >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
fi
done
echo >> $dir/plot_script.gpl
gnuplot $dir/plot_script.gpl
rm -r $dir

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#!/bin/bash
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
# any later version.
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
# 02110-1301, USA.
# Author/Copyright(c): 2009, Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
# Ondemand up_threshold and sampling rate test script for cpufreq-bench
# mircobenchmark.
# Modify the general variables at the top or extend or copy out parts
# if you want to test other things
#
# Default with latest kernels is 95, before micro account patches
# it was 80, cmp. with git commit 808009131046b62ac434dbc796
UP_THRESHOLD="60 80 95"
# Depending on the kernel and the HW sampling rate could be restricted
# and cannot be set that low...
# E.g. before git commit cef9615a853ebc4972084f7 one could only set
# min sampling rate of 80000 if CONFIG_HZ=250
SAMPLING_RATE="20000 80000"
function measure()
{
local -i up_threshold_set
local -i sampling_rate_set
for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
# Set values in sysfs
echo $up_threshold >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/up_threshold
echo $sampling_rate >/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_rate
up_threshold_set=$(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/up_threshold)
sampling_rate_set=$(cat /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/ondemand/sampling_rate)
# Verify set values in sysfs
if [ ${up_threshold_set} -eq ${up_threshold} ];then
echo "up_threshold: $up_threshold, set in sysfs: ${up_threshold_set}"
else
echo "WARNING: Tried to set up_threshold: $up_threshold, set in sysfs: ${up_threshold_set}"
fi
if [ ${sampling_rate_set} -eq ${sampling_rate} ];then
echo "sampling_rate: $sampling_rate, set in sysfs: ${sampling_rate_set}"
else
echo "WARNING: Tried to set sampling_rate: $sampling_rate, set in sysfs: ${sampling_rate_set}"
fi
# Benchmark
cpufreq-bench -o /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}
done
done
}
function create_plots()
{
local command
for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
command="cpufreq-bench_plot.sh -o \"sampling_rate_${SAMPLING_RATE}_up_threshold_${up_threshold}\" -t \"Ondemand sampling_rate: ${SAMPLING_RATE} comparison - Up_threshold: $up_threshold %\""
for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
command="${command} /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}/* \"sampling_rate = $sampling_rate\""
done
echo $command
eval "$command"
echo
done
for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
command="cpufreq-bench_plot.sh -o \"up_threshold_${UP_THRESHOLD}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}\" -t \"Ondemand up_threshold: ${UP_THRESHOLD} % comparison - sampling_rate: $sampling_rate\""
for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
command="${command} /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}/* \"up_threshold = $up_threshold\""
done
echo $command
eval "$command"
echo
done
command="cpufreq-bench_plot.sh -o \"up_threshold_${UP_THRESHOLD}_sampling_rate_${SAMPLING_RATE}\" -t \"Ondemand up_threshold: ${UP_THRESHOLD} and sampling_rate ${SAMPLING_RATE} comparison\""
for sampling_rate in $SAMPLING_RATE;do
for up_threshold in $UP_THRESHOLD;do
command="${command} /var/log/cpufreq-bench/up_threshold_${up_threshold}_sampling_rate_${sampling_rate}/* \"up_threshold = $up_threshold - sampling_rate = $sampling_rate\""
done
done
echo "$command"
eval "$command"
}
measure
create_plots

11
tools/power/cpupower/bench/example.cfg Normal file
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sleep = 50000
load = 50000
cpu = 0
priority = LOW
output = /var/log/cpufreq-bench
sleep_step = 50000
load_step = 50000
cycles = 20
rounds = 40
verbose = 0
governor = ondemand

202
tools/power/cpupower/bench/main.c Normal file
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/* cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "benchmark.h"
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"output", 1, 0, 'o'},
{"sleep", 1, 0, 's'},
{"load", 1, 0, 'l'},
{"verbose", 0, 0, 'v'},
{"cpu", 1, 0, 'c'},
{"governor", 1, 0, 'g'},
{"prio", 1, 0, 'p'},
{"file", 1, 0, 'f'},
{"cycles", 1, 0, 'n'},
{"rounds", 1, 0, 'r'},
{"load-step", 1, 0, 'x'},
{"sleep-step", 1, 0, 'y'},
{"help", 0, 0, 'h'},
{0, 0, 0, 0}
};
/*******************************************************************
usage
*******************************************************************/
void usage()
{
printf("usage: ./bench\n");
printf("Options:\n");
printf(" -l, --load=<long int>\t\tinitial load time in us\n");
printf(" -s, --sleep=<long int>\t\tinitial sleep time in us\n");
printf(" -x, --load-step=<long int>\ttime to be added to load time, in us\n");
printf(" -y, --sleep-step=<long int>\ttime to be added to sleep time, in us\n");
printf(" -c, --cpu=<cpu #>\t\t\tCPU Nr. to use, starting at 0\n");
printf(" -p, --prio=<priority>\t\t\tscheduler priority, HIGH, LOW or DEFAULT\n");
printf(" -g, --governor=<governor>\t\tcpufreq governor to test\n");
printf(" -n, --cycles=<int>\t\t\tload/sleep cycles\n");
printf(" -r, --rounds<int>\t\t\tload/sleep rounds\n");
printf(" -f, --file=<configfile>\t\tconfig file to use\n");
printf(" -o, --output=<dir>\t\t\toutput path. Filename will be OUTPUTPATH/benchmark_TIMESTAMP.log\n");
printf(" -v, --verbose\t\t\t\tverbose output on/off\n");
printf(" -h, --help\t\t\t\tPrint this help screen\n");
exit(1);
}
/*******************************************************************
main
*******************************************************************/
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int c;
int option_index = 0;
struct config *config = NULL;
config = prepare_default_config();
if (config == NULL)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
while (1) {
c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "hg:o:s:l:vc:p:f:n:r:x:y:",
long_options, &option_index);
if (c == -1)
break;
switch (c) {
case 'o':
if (config->output != NULL)
fclose(config->output);
config->output = prepare_output(optarg);
if (config->output == NULL)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
dprintf("user output path -> %s\n", optarg);
break;
case 's':
sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->sleep);
dprintf("user sleep time -> %s\n", optarg);
break;
case 'l':
sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->load);
dprintf("user load time -> %s\n", optarg);
break;
case 'c':
sscanf(optarg, "%u", &config->cpu);
dprintf("user cpu -> %s\n", optarg);
break;
case 'g':
strncpy(config->governor, optarg, 14);
dprintf("user governor -> %s\n", optarg);
break;
case 'p':
if (string_to_prio(optarg) != SCHED_ERR) {
config->prio = string_to_prio(optarg);
dprintf("user prio -> %s\n", optarg);
} else {
if (config != NULL) {
if (config->output != NULL)
fclose(config->output);
free(config);
}
usage();
}
break;
case 'n':
sscanf(optarg, "%u", &config->cycles);
dprintf("user cycles -> %s\n", optarg);
break;
case 'r':
sscanf(optarg, "%u", &config->rounds);
dprintf("user rounds -> %s\n", optarg);
break;
case 'x':
sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->load_step);
dprintf("user load_step -> %s\n", optarg);
break;
case 'y':
sscanf(optarg, "%li", &config->sleep_step);
dprintf("user sleep_step -> %s\n", optarg);
break;
case 'f':
if (prepare_config(optarg, config))
return EXIT_FAILURE;
break;
case 'v':
config->verbose = 1;
dprintf("verbose output enabled\n");
break;
case 'h':
case '?':
default:
if (config != NULL) {
if (config->output != NULL)
fclose(config->output);
free(config);
}
usage();
}
}
if (config->verbose) {
printf("starting benchmark with parameters:\n");
printf("config:\n\t"
"sleep=%li\n\t"
"load=%li\n\t"
"sleep_step=%li\n\t"
"load_step=%li\n\t"
"cpu=%u\n\t"
"cycles=%u\n\t"
"rounds=%u\n\t"
"governor=%s\n\n",
config->sleep,
config->load,
config->sleep_step,
config->load_step,
config->cpu,
config->cycles,
config->rounds,
config->governor);
}
prepare_user(config);
prepare_system(config);
start_benchmark(config);
if (config->output != stdout)
fclose(config->output);
free(config);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

225
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/* cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include "parse.h"
#include "config.h"
/**
* converts priority string to priority
*
* @param str string that represents a scheduler priority
*
* @retval priority
* @retval SCHED_ERR when the priority doesn't exit
**/
enum sched_prio string_to_prio(const char *str)
{
if (strncasecmp("high", str, strlen(str)) == 0)
return SCHED_HIGH;
else if (strncasecmp("default", str, strlen(str)) == 0)
return SCHED_DEFAULT;
else if (strncasecmp("low", str, strlen(str)) == 0)
return SCHED_LOW;
else
return SCHED_ERR;
}
/**
* create and open logfile
*
* @param dir directory in which the logfile should be created
*
* @retval logfile on success
* @retval NULL when the file can't be created
**/
FILE *prepare_output(const char *dirname)
{
FILE *output = NULL;
int len;
char *filename;
struct utsname sysdata;
DIR *dir;
dir = opendir(dirname);
if (dir == NULL) {
if (mkdir(dirname, 0755)) {
perror("mkdir");
fprintf(stderr, "error: Cannot create dir %s\n",
dirname);
return NULL;
}
}
len = strlen(dirname) + 30;
filename = malloc(sizeof(char) * len);
if (uname(&sysdata) == 0) {
len += strlen(sysdata.nodename) + strlen(sysdata.release);
filename = realloc(filename, sizeof(char) * len);
if (filename == NULL) {
perror("realloc");
return NULL;
}
snprintf(filename, len - 1, "%s/benchmark_%s_%s_%li.log",
dirname, sysdata.nodename, sysdata.release, time(NULL));
} else {
snprintf(filename, len - 1, "%s/benchmark_%li.log",
dirname, time(NULL));
}
dprintf("logilename: %s\n", filename);
output = fopen(filename, "w+");
if (output == NULL) {
perror("fopen");
fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to open logfile\n");
}
fprintf(stdout, "Logfile: %s\n", filename);
free(filename);
fprintf(output, "#round load sleep performance powersave percentage\n");
return output;
}
/**
* returns the default config
*
* @retval default config on success
* @retval NULL when the output file can't be created
**/
struct config *prepare_default_config()
{
struct config *config = malloc(sizeof(struct config));
dprintf("loading defaults\n");
config->sleep = 500000;
config->load = 500000;
config->sleep_step = 500000;
config->load_step = 500000;
config->cycles = 5;
config->rounds = 50;
config->cpu = 0;
config->prio = SCHED_HIGH;
config->verbose = 0;
strncpy(config->governor, "ondemand", 8);
config->output = stdout;
#ifdef DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE
if (prepare_config(DEFAULT_CONFIG_FILE, config))
return NULL;
#endif
return config;
}
/**
* parses config file and returns the config to the caller
*
* @param path config file name
*
* @retval 1 on error
* @retval 0 on success
**/
int prepare_config(const char *path, struct config *config)
{
size_t len = 0;
char *opt, *val, *line = NULL;
FILE *configfile = fopen(path, "r");
if (config == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "error: config is NULL\n");
return 1;
}
if (configfile == NULL) {
perror("fopen");
fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to read configfile\n");
free(config);
return 1;
}
while (getline(&line, &len, configfile) != -1) {
if (line[0] == '#' || line[0] == ' ')
continue;
sscanf(line, "%as = %as", &opt, &val);
dprintf("parsing: %s -> %s\n", opt, val);
if (strncmp("sleep", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
sscanf(val, "%li", &config->sleep);
else if (strncmp("load", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
sscanf(val, "%li", &config->load);
else if (strncmp("load_step", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
sscanf(val, "%li", &config->load_step);
else if (strncmp("sleep_step", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
sscanf(val, "%li", &config->sleep_step);
else if (strncmp("cycles", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
sscanf(val, "%u", &config->cycles);
else if (strncmp("rounds", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
sscanf(val, "%u", &config->rounds);
else if (strncmp("verbose", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
sscanf(val, "%u", &config->verbose);
else if (strncmp("output", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
config->output = prepare_output(val);
else if (strncmp("cpu", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0)
sscanf(val, "%u", &config->cpu);
else if (strncmp("governor", opt, 14) == 0)
strncpy(config->governor, val, 14);
else if (strncmp("priority", opt, strlen(opt)) == 0) {
if (string_to_prio(val) != SCHED_ERR)
config->prio = string_to_prio(val);
}
}
free(line);
free(opt);
free(val);
return 0;
}

53
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/* cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
/* struct that holds the required config parameters */
struct config
{
long sleep; /* sleep time in µs */
long load; /* load time in µs */
long sleep_step; /* time value which changes the
* sleep time after every round in µs */
long load_step; /* time value which changes the
* load time after every round in µs */
unsigned int cycles; /* calculation cycles with the same sleep/load time */
unsigned int rounds; /* calculation rounds with iterated sleep/load time */
unsigned int cpu; /* cpu for which the affinity is set */
char governor[15]; /* cpufreq governor */
enum sched_prio /* possible scheduler priorities */
{
SCHED_ERR = -1,
SCHED_HIGH,
SCHED_DEFAULT,
SCHED_LOW
} prio;
unsigned int verbose; /* verbose output */
FILE *output; /* logfile */
char *output_filename; /* logfile name, must be freed at the end
if output != NULL and output != stdout*/
};
enum sched_prio string_to_prio(const char *str);
FILE *prepare_output(const char *dir);
int prepare_config(const char *path, struct config *config);
struct config *prepare_default_config();

191
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/* cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <cpufreq.h>
#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
/**
* returns time since epoch in µs
*
* @retval time
**/
long long int get_time()
{
struct timeval now;
gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
return (long long int)(now.tv_sec * 1000000LL + now.tv_usec);
}
/**
* sets the cpufreq governor
*
* @param governor cpufreq governor name
* @param cpu cpu for which the governor should be set
*
* @retval 0 on success
* @retval -1 when failed
**/
int set_cpufreq_governor(char *governor, unsigned int cpu)
{
dprintf("set %s as cpufreq governor\n", governor);
if (cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu) != 0) {
perror("cpufreq_cpu_exists");
fprintf(stderr, "error: cpu %u does not exist\n", cpu);
return -1;
}
if (cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(cpu, governor) != 0) {
perror("cpufreq_modify_policy_governor");
fprintf(stderr, "error: unable to set %s governor\n", governor);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* sets cpu affinity for the process
*
* @param cpu cpu# to which the affinity should be set
*
* @retval 0 on success
* @retval -1 when setting the affinity failed
**/
int set_cpu_affinity(unsigned int cpu)
{
cpu_set_t cpuset;
CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
CPU_SET(cpu, &cpuset);
dprintf("set affinity to cpu #%u\n", cpu);
if (sched_setaffinity(getpid(), sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpuset) < 0) {
perror("sched_setaffinity");
fprintf(stderr, "warning: unable to set cpu affinity\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* sets the process priority parameter
*
* @param priority priority value
*
* @retval 0 on success
* @retval -1 when setting the priority failed
**/
int set_process_priority(int priority)
{
struct sched_param param;
dprintf("set scheduler priority to %i\n", priority);
param.sched_priority = priority;
if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHEDULER, &param) < 0) {
perror("sched_setscheduler");
fprintf(stderr, "warning: unable to set scheduler priority\n");
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
/**
* notifies the user that the benchmark may run some time
*
* @param config benchmark config values
*
**/
void prepare_user(const struct config *config)
{
unsigned long sleep_time = 0;
unsigned long load_time = 0;
unsigned int round;
for (round = 0; round < config->rounds; round++) {
sleep_time += 2 * config->cycles *
(config->sleep + config->sleep_step * round);
load_time += 2 * config->cycles *
(config->load + config->load_step * round) +
(config->load + config->load_step * round * 4);
}
if (config->verbose || config->output != stdout)
printf("approx. test duration: %im\n",
(int)((sleep_time + load_time) / 60000000));
}
/**
* sets up the cpu affinity and scheduler priority
*
* @param config benchmark config values
*
**/
void prepare_system(const struct config *config)
{
if (config->verbose)
printf("set cpu affinity to cpu #%u\n", config->cpu);
set_cpu_affinity(config->cpu);
switch (config->prio) {
case SCHED_HIGH:
if (config->verbose)
printf("high priority condition requested\n");
set_process_priority(PRIORITY_HIGH);
break;
case SCHED_LOW:
if (config->verbose)
printf("low priority condition requested\n");
set_process_priority(PRIORITY_LOW);
break;
default:
if (config->verbose)
printf("default priority condition requested\n");
set_process_priority(PRIORITY_DEFAULT);
}
}

29
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/* cpufreq-bench CPUFreq microbenchmark
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 Christian Kornacker <ckornacker@suse.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#include "parse.h"
long long get_time();
int set_cpufreq_governor(char *governor, unsigned int cpu);
int set_cpu_affinity(unsigned int cpu);
int set_process_priority(int priority);
void prepare_user(const struct config *config);
void prepare_system(const struct config *config);

20
tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/Makefile Normal file
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default: all
centrino-decode: centrino-decode.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o centrino-decode centrino-decode.c
dump_psb: dump_psb.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o dump_psb dump_psb.c
intel_gsic: intel_gsic.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o intel_gsic -llrmi intel_gsic.c
powernow-k8-decode: powernow-k8-decode.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o powernow-k8-decode powernow-k8-decode.c
all: centrino-decode dump_psb intel_gsic powernow-k8-decode
clean:
rm -rf centrino-decode dump_psb intel_gsic powernow-k8-decode
.PHONY: all default clean

113
tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/centrino-decode.c Normal file
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/*
* (C) 2003 - 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
* Based on code found in
* linux/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/speedstep-centrino.c
* and originally developed by Jeremy Fitzhardinge.
*
* USAGE: simply run it to decode the current settings on CPU 0,
* or pass the CPU number as argument, or pass the MSR content
* as argument.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define MCPU 32
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS 0x198
static int rdmsr(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int msr,
unsigned int *lo, unsigned int *hi)
{
int fd;
char file[20];
unsigned long long val;
int retval = -1;
*lo = *hi = 0;
if (cpu > MCPU)
goto err1;
sprintf(file, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
goto err1;
if (lseek(fd, msr, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
goto err2;
if (read(fd, &val, 8) != 8)
goto err2;
*lo = (uint32_t )(val & 0xffffffffull);
*hi = (uint32_t )(val>>32 & 0xffffffffull);
retval = 0;
err2:
close(fd);
err1:
return retval;
}
static void decode (unsigned int msr)
{
unsigned int multiplier;
unsigned int mv;
multiplier = ((msr >> 8) & 0xFF);
mv = (((msr & 0xFF) * 16) + 700);
printf("0x%x means multiplier %d @ %d mV\n", msr, multiplier, mv);
}
static int decode_live(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned int lo, hi;
int err;
err = rdmsr(cpu, MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS, &lo, &hi);
if (err) {
printf("can't get MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS for cpu %d\n", cpu);
printf("Possible trouble: you don't run an Enhanced SpeedStep capable cpu\n");
printf("or you are not root, or the msr driver is not present\n");
return 1;
}
decode(lo);
return 0;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int cpu, mode = 0;
if (argc < 2)
cpu = 0;
else {
cpu = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
if (cpu >= MCPU)
mode = 1;
}
if (mode)
decode(cpu);
else
decode_live(cpu);
return 0;
}

196
tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/dump_psb.c Normal file
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/*
* dump_psb. (c) 2004, Dave Jones, Red Hat Inc.
* Licensed under the GPL v2.
*/
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <getopt.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#define LEN (0x100000 - 0xc0000)
#define OFFSET (0xc0000)
#ifndef __packed
#define __packed __attribute((packed))
#endif
static long relevant;
static const int fid_to_mult[32] = {
110, 115, 120, 125, 50, 55, 60, 65,
70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105,
30, 190, 40, 200, 130, 135, 140, 210,
150, 225, 160, 165, 170, 180, -1, -1,
};
static const int vid_to_voltage[32] = {
2000, 1950, 1900, 1850, 1800, 1750, 1700, 1650,
1600, 1550, 1500, 1450, 1400, 1350, 1300, 0,
1275, 1250, 1225, 1200, 1175, 1150, 1125, 1100,
1075, 1050, 1024, 1000, 975, 950, 925, 0,
};
struct psb_header {
char signature[10];
u_char version;
u_char flags;
u_short settlingtime;
u_char res1;
u_char numpst;
} __packed;
struct pst_header {
u_int32_t cpuid;
u_char fsb;
u_char maxfid;
u_char startvid;
u_char numpstates;
} __packed;
static u_int fsb;
static u_int sgtc;
static int
decode_pst(char *p, int npstates)
{
int i;
int freq, fid, vid;
for (i = 0; i < npstates; ++i) {
fid = *p++;
vid = *p++;
freq = 100 * fid_to_mult[fid] * fsb;
printf(" %2d %8dkHz FID %02x (%2d.%01d) VID %02x (%4dmV)\n",
i,
freq,
fid, fid_to_mult[fid]/10, fid_to_mult[fid]%10,
vid, vid_to_voltage[vid]);
}
return 0;
}
static
void decode_psb(char *p, int numpst)
{
int i;
struct psb_header *psb;
struct pst_header *pst;
psb = (struct psb_header*) p;
if (psb->version != 0x12)
return;
printf("PSB version: %hhx flags: %hhx settling time %hhuus res1 %hhx num pst %hhu\n",
psb->version,
psb->flags,
psb->settlingtime,
psb->res1,
psb->numpst);
sgtc = psb->settlingtime * 100;
if (sgtc < 10000)
sgtc = 10000;
p = ((char *) psb) + sizeof(struct psb_header);
if (numpst < 0)
numpst = psb->numpst;
else
printf("Overriding number of pst :%d\n", numpst);
for (i = 0; i < numpst; i++) {
pst = (struct pst_header*) p;
if (relevant != 0) {
if (relevant!= pst->cpuid)
goto next_one;
}
printf(" PST %d cpuid %.3x fsb %hhu mfid %hhx svid %hhx numberstates %hhu\n",
i+1,
pst->cpuid,
pst->fsb,
pst->maxfid,
pst->startvid,
pst->numpstates);
fsb = pst->fsb;
decode_pst(p + sizeof(struct pst_header), pst->numpstates);
next_one:
p += sizeof(struct pst_header) + 2*pst->numpstates;
}
}
static struct option info_opts[] = {
{.name = "numpst", .has_arg=no_argument, .flag=NULL, .val='n'},
};
void print_help(void)
{
printf ("Usage: dump_psb [options]\n");
printf ("Options:\n");
printf (" -n, --numpst Set number of PST tables to scan\n");
printf (" -r, --relevant Only display PSTs relevant to cpuid N\n");
}
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd;
int numpst=-1;
int ret=0, cont=1;
char *mem = NULL;
char *p;
do {
ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hr:n:", info_opts, NULL);
switch (ret){
case '?':
case 'h':
print_help();
cont = 0;
break;
case 'r':
relevant = strtol(optarg, NULL, 16);
break;
case 'n':
numpst = strtol(optarg, NULL, 10);
break;
case -1:
cont = 0;
break;
}
} while(cont);
fd = open("/dev/mem", O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0) {
printf ("Couldn't open /dev/mem. Are you root?\n");
exit(1);
}
mem = mmap(mem, 0x100000 - 0xc0000, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0xc0000);
close(fd);
for (p = mem; p - mem < LEN; p+=16) {
if (memcmp(p, "AMDK7PNOW!", 10) == 0) {
decode_psb(p, numpst);
break;
}
}
munmap(mem, LEN);
return 0;
}

78
tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/intel_gsic.c Normal file
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/*
* (C) 2003 Bruno Ducrot
* (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
* Based on code found in
* linux/include/asm-i386/ist.h and linux/arch/i386/kernel/setup.c
* and originally developed by Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <lrmi.h>
int main (void)
{
struct LRMI_regs r;
int retval;
if (!LRMI_init())
return 0;
memset(&r, 0, sizeof(r));
r.eax = 0x0000E980;
r.edx = 0x47534943;
retval = LRMI_int(0x15, &r);
if (!retval) {
printf("Failed!\n");
return 0;
}
if (r.eax == 0x47534943) {
printf("BIOS supports GSIC call:\n");
printf("\tsignature: %c%c%c%c\n",
(r.eax >> 24) & 0xff,
(r.eax >> 16) & 0xff,
(r.eax >> 8) & 0xff,
(r.eax) & 0xff);
printf("\tcommand port = 0x%.4x\n",
r.ebx & 0xffff);
printf("\tcommand = 0x%.4x\n",
(r.ebx >> 16) & 0xffff);
printf("\tevent port = 0x%.8x\n", r.ecx);
printf("\tflags = 0x%.8x\n", r.edx);
if (((r.ebx >> 16) & 0xffff) != 0x82) {
printf("non-default command value. If speedstep-smi "
"doesn't work out of the box,\nyou may want to "
"try out the default value by passing "
"smi_cmd=0x82 to the module\n ON YOUR OWN "
"RISK.\n");
}
if ((r.ebx & 0xffff) != 0xb2) {
printf("non-default command port. If speedstep-smi "
"doesn't work out of the box,\nyou may want to "
"try out the default value by passing "
"smi_port=0x82 to the module\n ON YOUR OWN "
"RISK.\n");
}
} else {
printf("BIOS DOES NOT support GSIC call. Dumping registers anyway:\n");
printf("eax = 0x%.8x\n", r.eax);
printf("ebx = 0x%.8x\n", r.ebx);
printf("ecx = 0x%.8x\n", r.ecx);
printf("edx = 0x%.8x\n", r.edx);
printf("Note also that some BIOS do not support the initial "
"GSIC call, but the newer\nspeeedstep-smi driver may "
"work.\nFor this, you need to pass some arguments to "
"the speedstep-smi driver:\n");
printf("\tsmi_cmd=0x?? smi_port=0x?? smi_sig=1\n");
printf("\nUnfortunately, you have to know what exactly are "
"smi_cmd and smi_port, and this\nis system "
"dependant.\n");
}
return 1;
}

96
tools/power/cpupower/debug/i386/powernow-k8-decode.c Normal file
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/*
* (C) 2004 Bruno Ducrot <ducrot@poupinou.org>
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
* Based on code found in
* linux/arch/i386/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/powernow-k8.c
* and originally developed by Paul Devriendt
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#define MCPU 32
#define MSR_FIDVID_STATUS 0xc0010042
#define MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID 0x0000001f
#define MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID 0x0000003f
static int get_fidvid(uint32_t cpu, uint32_t *fid, uint32_t *vid)
{
int err = 1;
uint64_t msr = 0;
int fd;
char file[20];
if (cpu > MCPU)
goto out;
sprintf(file, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
fd = open(file, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
goto out;
lseek(fd, MSR_FIDVID_STATUS, SEEK_CUR);
if (read(fd, &msr, 8) != 8)
goto err1;
*fid = ((uint32_t )(msr & 0xffffffffull)) & MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID;
*vid = ((uint32_t )(msr>>32 & 0xffffffffull)) & MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID;
err = 0;
err1:
close(fd);
out:
return err;
}
/* Return a frequency in MHz, given an input fid */
static uint32_t find_freq_from_fid(uint32_t fid)
{
return 800 + (fid * 100);
}
/* Return a voltage in miliVolts, given an input vid */
static uint32_t find_millivolts_from_vid(uint32_t vid)
{
return 1550-vid*25;
}
int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
int err;
int cpu;
uint32_t fid, vid;
if (argc < 2)
cpu = 0;
else
cpu = strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 0);
err = get_fidvid(cpu, &fid, &vid);
if (err) {
printf("can't get fid, vid from MSR\n");
printf("Possible trouble: you don't run a powernow-k8 capable cpu\n");
printf("or you are not root, or the msr driver is not present\n");
exit(1);
}
printf("cpu %d currently at %d MHz and %d mV\n",
cpu,
find_freq_from_fid(fid),
find_millivolts_from_vid(vid));
return 0;
}

23
tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/Makefile Normal file
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obj-m :=
KDIR := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build
PWD := $(shell pwd)
KMISC := /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/cpufrequtils/
ifeq ("$(CONFIG_X86_TSC)", "y")
obj-m += cpufreq-test_tsc.o
endif
default:
$(MAKE) -C $(KDIR) M=$(PWD)
clean:
- rm -rf *.o *.ko .tmp-versions .*.cmd .*.mod.* *.mod.c
- rm -rf .tmp_versions* Module.symvers modules.order
install: default
install -d $(KMISC)
install -m 644 -c *.ko $(KMISC)
/sbin/depmod -a
all: default

113
tools/power/cpupower/debug/kernel/cpufreq-test_tsc.c Normal file
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/*
* test module to check whether the TSC-based delay routine continues
* to work properly after cpufreq transitions. Needs ACPI to work
* properly.
*
* Based partly on the Power Management Timer (PMTMR) code to be found
* in arch/i386/kernel/timers/timer_pm.c on recent 2.6. kernels, especially
* code written by John Stultz. The read_pmtmr function was copied verbatim
* from that file.
*
* (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski
*
* To use:
* 1.) pass clock=tsc to the kernel on your bootloader
* 2.) modprobe this module (it'll fail)
* 3.) change CPU frequency
* 4.) modprobe this module again
* 5.) if the third value, "diff_pmtmr", changes between 2. and 4., the
* TSC-based delay routine on the Linux kernel does not correctly
* handle the cpufreq transition. Please report this to
* cpufreq@vger.kernel.org
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
#include <acpi/acpi_drivers.h>
static int pm_tmr_ioport = 0;
/*helper function to safely read acpi pm timesource*/
static u32 read_pmtmr(void)
{
u32 v1=0,v2=0,v3=0;
/* It has been reported that because of various broken
* chipsets (ICH4, PIIX4 and PIIX4E) where the ACPI PM time
* source is not latched, so you must read it multiple
* times to insure a safe value is read.
*/
do {
v1 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
v2 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
v3 = inl(pm_tmr_ioport);
} while ((v1 > v2 && v1 < v3) || (v2 > v3 && v2 < v1)
|| (v3 > v1 && v3 < v2));
/* mask the output to 24 bits */
return (v2 & 0xFFFFFF);
}
static int __init cpufreq_test_tsc(void)
{
u32 now, then, diff;
u64 now_tsc, then_tsc, diff_tsc;
int i;
/* the following code snipped is copied from arch/x86/kernel/acpi/boot.c
of Linux v2.6.25. */
/* detect the location of the ACPI PM Timer */
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID) {
/* FADT rev. 2 */
if (acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.space_id !=
ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_IO)
return 0;
pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.xpm_timer_block.address;
/*
* "X" fields are optional extensions to the original V1.0
* fields, so we must selectively expand V1.0 fields if the
* corresponding X field is zero.
*/
if (!pm_tmr_ioport)
pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_block;
} else {
/* FADT rev. 1 */
pm_tmr_ioport = acpi_gbl_FADT.pm_timer_block;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "start--> \n");
then = read_pmtmr();
rdtscll(then_tsc);
for (i=0;i<20;i++) {
mdelay(100);
now = read_pmtmr();
rdtscll(now_tsc);
diff = (now - then) & 0xFFFFFF;
diff_tsc = now_tsc - then_tsc;
printk(KERN_DEBUG "t1: %08u t2: %08u diff_pmtmr: %08u diff_tsc: %016llu\n", then, now, diff, diff_tsc);
then = now;
then_tsc = now_tsc;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "<-- end \n");
return -ENODEV;
}
static void __exit cpufreq_none(void)
{
return;
}
module_init(cpufreq_test_tsc)
module_exit(cpufreq_none)
MODULE_AUTHOR("Dominik Brodowski");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Verify the TSC cpufreq notifier working correctly -- needs ACPI-enabled system");
MODULE_LICENSE ("GPL");

14
tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/Makefile Normal file
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default: all
centrino-decode: centrino-decode.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o centrino-decode centrino-decode.c
powernow-k8-decode: powernow-k8-decode.c
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o powernow-k8-decode powernow-k8-decode.c
all: centrino-decode powernow-k8-decode
clean:
rm -rf centrino-decode powernow-k8-decode
.PHONY: all default clean

1
tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/centrino-decode.c Symbolic link
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
../i386/centrino-decode.c

1
tools/power/cpupower/debug/x86_64/powernow-k8-decode.c Symbolic link
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@ -0,0 +1 @@
../i386/powernow-k8-decode.c

208
tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.c Normal file
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/*
* (C) 2004-2009 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "cpufreq.h"
#include "sysfs.h"
int cpufreq_cpu_exists(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_cpu_exists(cpu);
}
unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
}
unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_get_freq_hardware(cpu);
}
unsigned long cpufreq_get_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_get_freq_transition_latency(cpu);
}
int cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned long *min,
unsigned long *max)
{
if ((!min) || (!max))
return -EINVAL;
return sysfs_get_freq_hardware_limits(cpu, min, max);
}
char *cpufreq_get_driver(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_get_freq_driver(cpu);
}
void cpufreq_put_driver(char *ptr)
{
if (!ptr)
return;
free(ptr);
}
struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_get_policy(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_get_freq_policy(cpu);
}
void cpufreq_put_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
if ((!policy) || (!policy->governor))
return;
free(policy->governor);
policy->governor = NULL;
free(policy);
}
struct cpufreq_available_governors *cpufreq_get_available_governors(unsigned
int cpu)
{
return sysfs_get_freq_available_governors(cpu);
}
void cpufreq_put_available_governors(struct cpufreq_available_governors *any)
{
struct cpufreq_available_governors *tmp, *next;
if (!any)
return;
tmp = any->first;
while (tmp) {
next = tmp->next;
if (tmp->governor)
free(tmp->governor);
free(tmp);
tmp = next;
}
}
struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
*cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_get_available_frequencies(cpu);
}
void cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
*any) {
struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *tmp, *next;
if (!any)
return;
tmp = any->first;
while (tmp) {
next = tmp->next;
free(tmp);
tmp = next;
}
}
struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_get_freq_affected_cpus(cpu);
}
void cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *any)
{
struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *tmp, *next;
if (!any)
return;
tmp = any->first;
while (tmp) {
next = tmp->next;
free(tmp);
tmp = next;
}
}
struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_related_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_get_freq_related_cpus(cpu);
}
void cpufreq_put_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *any)
{
cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(any);
}
int cpufreq_set_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
if (!policy || !(policy->governor))
return -EINVAL;
return sysfs_set_freq_policy(cpu, policy);
}
int cpufreq_modify_policy_min(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long min_freq)
{
return sysfs_modify_freq_policy_min(cpu, min_freq);
}
int cpufreq_modify_policy_max(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long max_freq)
{
return sysfs_modify_freq_policy_max(cpu, max_freq);
}
int cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor)
{
if ((!governor) || (strlen(governor) > 19))
return -EINVAL;
return sysfs_modify_freq_policy_governor(cpu, governor);
}
int cpufreq_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long target_frequency)
{
return sysfs_set_frequency(cpu, target_frequency);
}
struct cpufreq_stats *cpufreq_get_stats(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned long long *total_time)
{
return sysfs_get_freq_stats(cpu, total_time);
}
void cpufreq_put_stats(struct cpufreq_stats *any)
{
struct cpufreq_stats *tmp, *next;
if (!any)
return;
tmp = any->first;
while (tmp) {
next = tmp->next;
free(tmp);
tmp = next;
}
}
unsigned long cpufreq_get_transitions(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_get_freq_transitions(cpu);
}

223
tools/power/cpupower/lib/cpufreq.h Normal file
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/*
* cpufreq.h - definitions for libcpufreq
*
* Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the License.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
#ifndef _CPUFREQ_H
#define _CPUFREQ_H 1
struct cpufreq_policy {
unsigned long min;
unsigned long max;
char *governor;
};
struct cpufreq_available_governors {
char *governor;
struct cpufreq_available_governors *next;
struct cpufreq_available_governors *first;
};
struct cpufreq_available_frequencies {
unsigned long frequency;
struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *next;
struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first;
};
struct cpufreq_affected_cpus {
unsigned int cpu;
struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *next;
struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first;
};
struct cpufreq_stats {
unsigned long frequency;
unsigned long long time_in_state;
struct cpufreq_stats *next;
struct cpufreq_stats *first;
};
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* returns 0 if the specified CPU is present (it doesn't say
* whether it is online!), and an error value if not.
*/
extern int cpufreq_cpu_exists(unsigned int cpu);
/* determine current CPU frequency
* - _kernel variant means kernel's opinion of CPU frequency
* - _hardware variant means actual hardware CPU frequency,
* which is only available to root.
*
* returns 0 on failure, else frequency in kHz.
*/
extern unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu);
extern unsigned long cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu);
#define cpufreq_get(cpu) cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
/* determine CPU transition latency
*
* returns 0 on failure, else transition latency in 10^(-9) s = nanoseconds
*/
extern unsigned long cpufreq_get_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu);
/* determine hardware CPU frequency limits
*
* These may be limited further by thermal, energy or other
* considerations by cpufreq policy notifiers in the kernel.
*/
extern int cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned long *min,
unsigned long *max);
/* determine CPUfreq driver used
*
* Remember to call cpufreq_put_driver when no longer needed
* to avoid memory leakage, please.
*/
extern char *cpufreq_get_driver(unsigned int cpu);
extern void cpufreq_put_driver(char *ptr);
/* determine CPUfreq policy currently used
*
* Remember to call cpufreq_put_policy when no longer needed
* to avoid memory leakage, please.
*/
extern struct cpufreq_policy *cpufreq_get_policy(unsigned int cpu);
extern void cpufreq_put_policy(struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
/* determine CPUfreq governors currently available
*
* may be modified by modprobe'ing or rmmod'ing other governors. Please
* free allocated memory by calling cpufreq_put_available_governors
* after use.
*/
extern struct cpufreq_available_governors
*cpufreq_get_available_governors(unsigned int cpu);
extern void cpufreq_put_available_governors(
struct cpufreq_available_governors *first);
/* determine CPU frequency states available
*
* Only present on _some_ ->target() cpufreq drivers. For information purposes
* only. Please free allocated memory by calling
* cpufreq_put_available_frequencies after use.
*/
extern struct cpufreq_available_frequencies
*cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu);
extern void cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(
struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first);
/* determine affected CPUs
*
* Remember to call cpufreq_put_affected_cpus when no longer needed
* to avoid memory leakage, please.
*/
extern struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(unsigned
int cpu);
extern void cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first);
/* determine related CPUs
*
* Remember to call cpufreq_put_related_cpus when no longer needed
* to avoid memory leakage, please.
*/
extern struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpufreq_get_related_cpus(unsigned
int cpu);
extern void cpufreq_put_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first);
/* determine stats for cpufreq subsystem
*
* This is not available in all kernel versions or configurations.
*/
extern struct cpufreq_stats *cpufreq_get_stats(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned long long *total_time);
extern void cpufreq_put_stats(struct cpufreq_stats *stats);
extern unsigned long cpufreq_get_transitions(unsigned int cpu);
/* set new cpufreq policy
*
* Tries to set the passed policy as new policy as close as possible,
* but results may differ depending e.g. on governors being available.
*/
extern int cpufreq_set_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
/* modify a policy by only changing min/max freq or governor
*
* Does not check whether result is what was intended.
*/
extern int cpufreq_modify_policy_min(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long min_freq);
extern int cpufreq_modify_policy_max(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long max_freq);
extern int cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor);
/* set a specific frequency
*
* Does only work if userspace governor can be used and no external
* interference (other calls to this function or to set/modify_policy)
* occurs. Also does not work on ->range() cpufreq drivers.
*/
extern int cpufreq_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned long target_frequency);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif /* _CPUFREQ_H */

672
tools/power/cpupower/lib/sysfs.c Normal file
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/*
* (C) 2004-2009 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "cpufreq.h"
#define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/"
#define MAX_LINE_LEN 4096
#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255
static unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
int fd;
ssize_t numread;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return 0;
numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
if (numread < 1) {
close(fd);
return 0;
}
buf[numread] = '\0';
close(fd);
return (unsigned int) numread;
}
/* CPUFREQ sysfs access **************************************************/
/* helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer */
/* fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpufreq" dir */
static unsigned int sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(unsigned int cpu, const char *fname,
char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpufreq/%s",
cpu, fname);
return sysfs_read_file(path, buf, buflen);
}
/* helper function to write a new value to a /sys file */
/* fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpufreq" dir */
static unsigned int sysfs_cpufreq_write_file(unsigned int cpu,
const char *fname,
const char *value, size_t len)
{
char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
int fd;
ssize_t numwrite;
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpufreq/%s",
cpu, fname);
fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return 0;
numwrite = write(fd, value, len);
if (numwrite < 1) {
close(fd);
return 0;
}
close(fd);
return (unsigned int) numwrite;
}
/* read access to files which contain one numeric value */
enum cpufreq_value {
CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ,
CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ,
CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ,
CPUINFO_LATENCY,
SCALING_CUR_FREQ,
SCALING_MIN_FREQ,
SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS,
MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES
};
static const char *cpufreq_value_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES] = {
[CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_cur_freq",
[CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_min_freq",
[CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ] = "cpuinfo_max_freq",
[CPUINFO_LATENCY] = "cpuinfo_transition_latency",
[SCALING_CUR_FREQ] = "scaling_cur_freq",
[SCALING_MIN_FREQ] = "scaling_min_freq",
[SCALING_MAX_FREQ] = "scaling_max_freq",
[STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS] = "stats/total_trans"
};
static unsigned long sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
enum cpufreq_value which)
{
unsigned long value;
unsigned int len;
char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
char *endp;
if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_VALUE_READ_FILES)
return 0;
len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, cpufreq_value_files[which],
linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
if (len == 0)
return 0;
value = strtoul(linebuf, &endp, 0);
if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
return 0;
return value;
}
/* read access to files which contain one string */
enum cpufreq_string {
SCALING_DRIVER,
SCALING_GOVERNOR,
MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES
};
static const char *cpufreq_string_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES] = {
[SCALING_DRIVER] = "scaling_driver",
[SCALING_GOVERNOR] = "scaling_governor",
};
static char *sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(unsigned int cpu,
enum cpufreq_string which)
{
char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
char *result;
unsigned int len;
if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_STRING_FILES)
return NULL;
len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, cpufreq_string_files[which],
linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
if (len == 0)
return NULL;
result = strdup(linebuf);
if (result == NULL)
return NULL;
if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
return result;
}
/* write access */
enum cpufreq_write {
WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ,
WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR,
WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED,
MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES
};
static const char *cpufreq_write_files[MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES] = {
[WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ] = "scaling_min_freq",
[WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ] = "scaling_max_freq",
[WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR] = "scaling_governor",
[WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED] = "scaling_setspeed",
};
static int sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
enum cpufreq_write which,
const char *new_value, size_t len)
{
if (which >= MAX_CPUFREQ_WRITE_FILES)
return 0;
if (sysfs_cpufreq_write_file(cpu, cpufreq_write_files[which],
new_value, len) != len)
return -ENODEV;
return 0;
};
unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_CUR_FREQ);
}
unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_CUR_FREQ);
}
unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_LATENCY);
}
int sysfs_get_freq_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned long *min,
unsigned long *max)
{
if ((!min) || (!max))
return -EINVAL;
*min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_MIN_FREQ);
if (!*min)
return -ENODEV;
*max = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, CPUINFO_MAX_FREQ);
if (!*max)
return -ENODEV;
return 0;
}
char *sysfs_get_freq_driver(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(cpu, SCALING_DRIVER);
}
struct cpufreq_policy *sysfs_get_freq_policy(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
policy = malloc(sizeof(struct cpufreq_policy));
if (!policy)
return NULL;
policy->governor = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_string(cpu, SCALING_GOVERNOR);
if (!policy->governor) {
free(policy);
return NULL;
}
policy->min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MIN_FREQ);
policy->max = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MAX_FREQ);
if ((!policy->min) || (!policy->max)) {
free(policy->governor);
free(policy);
return NULL;
}
return policy;
}
struct cpufreq_available_governors *
sysfs_get_freq_available_governors(unsigned int cpu) {
struct cpufreq_available_governors *first = NULL;
struct cpufreq_available_governors *current = NULL;
char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
unsigned int pos, i;
unsigned int len;
len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "scaling_available_governors",
linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
if (len == 0)
return NULL;
pos = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') {
if (i - pos < 2)
continue;
if (current) {
current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
if (!current->next)
goto error_out;
current = current->next;
} else {
first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
if (!first)
goto error_out;
current = first;
}
current->first = first;
current->next = NULL;
current->governor = malloc(i - pos + 1);
if (!current->governor)
goto error_out;
memcpy(current->governor, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
current->governor[i - pos] = '\0';
pos = i + 1;
}
}
return first;
error_out:
while (first) {
current = first->next;
if (first->governor)
free(first->governor);
free(first);
first = current;
}
return NULL;
}
struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *
sysfs_get_available_frequencies(unsigned int cpu) {
struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *first = NULL;
struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *current = NULL;
char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
unsigned int pos, i;
unsigned int len;
len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "scaling_available_frequencies",
linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
if (len == 0)
return NULL;
pos = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') {
if (i - pos < 2)
continue;
if (i - pos >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX)
goto error_out;
if (current) {
current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
if (!current->next)
goto error_out;
current = current->next;
} else {
first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
if (!first)
goto error_out;
current = first;
}
current->first = first;
current->next = NULL;
memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
one_value[i - pos] = '\0';
if (sscanf(one_value, "%lu", &current->frequency) != 1)
goto error_out;
pos = i + 1;
}
}
return first;
error_out:
while (first) {
current = first->next;
free(first);
first = current;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_cpu_list(unsigned int cpu,
const char *file)
{
struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *first = NULL;
struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *current = NULL;
char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
unsigned int pos, i;
unsigned int len;
len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, file, linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
if (len == 0)
return NULL;
pos = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (i == len || linebuf[i] == ' ' || linebuf[i] == '\n') {
if (i - pos < 1)
continue;
if (i - pos >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX)
goto error_out;
if (current) {
current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
if (!current->next)
goto error_out;
current = current->next;
} else {
first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
if (!first)
goto error_out;
current = first;
}
current->first = first;
current->next = NULL;
memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
one_value[i - pos] = '\0';
if (sscanf(one_value, "%u", &current->cpu) != 1)
goto error_out;
pos = i + 1;
}
}
return first;
error_out:
while (first) {
current = first->next;
free(first);
first = current;
}
return NULL;
}
struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_freq_affected_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_get_cpu_list(cpu, "affected_cpus");
}
struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_freq_related_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_get_cpu_list(cpu, "related_cpus");
}
struct cpufreq_stats *sysfs_get_freq_stats(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned long long *total_time) {
struct cpufreq_stats *first = NULL;
struct cpufreq_stats *current = NULL;
char one_value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
unsigned int pos, i;
unsigned int len;
len = sysfs_cpufreq_read_file(cpu, "stats/time_in_state",
linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
if (len == 0)
return NULL;
*total_time = 0;
pos = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (i == strlen(linebuf) || linebuf[i] == '\n') {
if (i - pos < 2)
continue;
if ((i - pos) >= SYSFS_PATH_MAX)
goto error_out;
if (current) {
current->next = malloc(sizeof(*current));
if (!current->next)
goto error_out;
current = current->next;
} else {
first = malloc(sizeof(*first));
if (!first)
goto error_out;
current = first;
}
current->first = first;
current->next = NULL;
memcpy(one_value, linebuf + pos, i - pos);
one_value[i - pos] = '\0';
if (sscanf(one_value, "%lu %llu",
&current->frequency,
&current->time_in_state) != 2)
goto error_out;
*total_time = *total_time + current->time_in_state;
pos = i + 1;
}
}
return first;
error_out:
while (first) {
current = first->next;
free(first);
first = current;
}
return NULL;
}
unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_transitions(unsigned int cpu)
{
return sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, STATS_NUM_TRANSITIONS);
}
static int verify_gov(char *new_gov, char *passed_gov)
{
unsigned int i, j = 0;
if (!passed_gov || (strlen(passed_gov) > 19))
return -EINVAL;
strncpy(new_gov, passed_gov, 20);
for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
if (j) {
new_gov[i] = '\0';
continue;
}
if ((new_gov[i] >= 'a') && (new_gov[i] <= 'z'))
continue;
if ((new_gov[i] >= 'A') && (new_gov[i] <= 'Z'))
continue;
if (new_gov[i] == '-')
continue;
if (new_gov[i] == '_')
continue;
if (new_gov[i] == '\0') {
j = 1;
continue;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
new_gov[19] = '\0';
return 0;
}
int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor)
{
char new_gov[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
if (!governor)
return -EINVAL;
if (verify_gov(new_gov, governor))
return -EINVAL;
return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR,
new_gov, strlen(new_gov));
};
int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_max(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long max_freq)
{
char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", max_freq);
return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
value, strlen(value));
};
int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_min(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long min_freq)
{
char value[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
snprintf(value, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", min_freq);
return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ,
value, strlen(value));
};
int sysfs_set_freq_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
{
char min[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
char max[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
char gov[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
int ret;
unsigned long old_min;
int write_max_first;
if (!policy || !(policy->governor))
return -EINVAL;
if (policy->max < policy->min)
return -EINVAL;
if (verify_gov(gov, policy->governor))
return -EINVAL;
snprintf(min, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", policy->min);
snprintf(max, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", policy->max);
old_min = sysfs_cpufreq_get_one_value(cpu, SCALING_MIN_FREQ);
write_max_first = (old_min && (policy->max < old_min) ? 0 : 1);
if (write_max_first) {
ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
max, strlen(max));
if (ret)
return ret;
}
ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MIN_FREQ, min,
strlen(min));
if (ret)
return ret;
if (!write_max_first) {
ret = sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_MAX_FREQ,
max, strlen(max));
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_GOVERNOR,
gov, strlen(gov));
}
int sysfs_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long target_frequency)
{
struct cpufreq_policy *pol = sysfs_get_freq_policy(cpu);
char userspace_gov[] = "userspace";
char freq[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
int ret;
if (!pol)
return -ENODEV;
if (strncmp(pol->governor, userspace_gov, 9) != 0) {
ret = sysfs_modify_freq_policy_governor(cpu, userspace_gov);
if (ret) {
cpufreq_put_policy(pol);
return ret;
}
}
cpufreq_put_policy(pol);
snprintf(freq, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, "%lu", target_frequency);
return sysfs_cpufreq_write_one_value(cpu, WRITE_SCALING_SET_SPEED,
freq, strlen(freq));
}
/* CPUFREQ sysfs access **************************************************/
/* General sysfs access **************************************************/
int sysfs_cpu_exists(unsigned int cpu)
{
char file[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
struct stat statbuf;
snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/", cpu);
if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0)
return -ENOSYS;
return S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) ? 0 : -ENOSYS;
}
/* General sysfs access **************************************************/

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/* General */
extern unsigned int sysfs_cpu_exists(unsigned int cpu);
/* CPUfreq */
extern unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu);
extern unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu);
extern unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_transition_latency(unsigned int cpu);
extern int sysfs_get_freq_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max);
extern char *sysfs_get_freq_driver(unsigned int cpu);
extern struct cpufreq_policy *sysfs_get_freq_policy(unsigned int cpu);
extern struct cpufreq_available_governors *sysfs_get_freq_available_governors(
unsigned int cpu);
extern struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *sysfs_get_available_frequencies(
unsigned int cpu);
extern struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_freq_affected_cpus(
unsigned int cpu);
extern struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *sysfs_get_freq_related_cpus(
unsigned int cpu);
extern struct cpufreq_stats *sysfs_get_freq_stats(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned long long *total_time);
extern unsigned long sysfs_get_freq_transitions(unsigned int cpu);
extern int sysfs_set_freq_policy(unsigned int cpu,
struct cpufreq_policy *policy);
extern int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_min(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned long min_freq);
extern int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_max(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned long max_freq);
extern int sysfs_modify_freq_policy_governor(unsigned int cpu, char *governor);
extern int sysfs_set_frequency(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned long target_frequency);

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.TH "cpufreq-info" "1" "0.1" "Mattia Dongili" ""
.SH "NAME"
.LP
cpufreq\-info \- Utility to retrieve cpufreq kernel information
.SH "SYNTAX"
.LP
cpufreq\-info [\fIoptions\fP]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.LP
A small tool which prints out cpufreq information helpful to developers and interested users.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.LP
.TP
\fB\-e\fR \fB\-\-debug\fR
Prints out debug information.
.TP
\fB\-f\fR \fB\-\-freq\fR
Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according to the cpufreq core.
.TP
\fB\-w\fR \fB\-\-hwfreq\fR
Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading it from hardware (only available to root).
.TP
\fB\-l\fR \fB\-\-hwlimits\fR
Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency allowed.
.TP
\fB\-d\fR \fB\-\-driver\fR
Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver.
.TP
\fB\-p\fR \fB\-\-policy\fR
Gets the currently used cpufreq policy.
.TP
\fB\-g\fR \fB\-\-governors\fR
Determines available cpufreq governors.
.TP
\fB\-a\fR \fB\-\-related\-cpus\fR
Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware frequency.
.TP
\fB\-a\fR \fB\-\-affected\-cpus\fR
Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency coordinated by software.
.TP
\fB\-s\fR \fB\-\-stats\fR
Shows cpufreq statistics if available.
.TP
\fB\-y\fR \fB\-\-latency\fR
Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency changes.
.TP
\fB\-o\fR \fB\-\-proc\fR
Prints out information like provided by the /proc/cpufreq interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels.
.TP
\fB\-m\fR \fB\-\-human\fR
human\-readable output for the \-f, \-w, \-s and \-y parameters.
.TP
\fB\-h\fR \fB\-\-help\fR
Prints out the help screen.
.SH "REMARKS"
.LP
By default only values of core zero are displayed. How to display settings of
other cores is described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option section.
.LP
You can't specify more than one of the output specific options \-o \-e \-a \-g \-p \-d \-l \-w \-f \-y.
.LP
You also can't specify the \-o option combined with the \-c option.
.SH "FILES"
.nf
\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/\fP
\fI/proc/cpufreq\fP (deprecated)
\fI/proc/sys/cpu/\fP (deprecated)
.fi
.SH "AUTHORS"
.nf
Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> \- author
Mattia Dongili<malattia@gmail.com> \- first autolibtoolization
.fi
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.LP
cpupower\-frequency\-set(1), cpupower(1)

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.TH "cpufreq-set" "1" "0.1" "Mattia Dongili" ""
.SH "NAME"
.LP
cpufreq\-set \- A small tool which allows to modify cpufreq settings.
.SH "SYNTAX"
.LP
cpufreq\-set [\fIoptions\fP]
.SH "DESCRIPTION"
.LP
cpufreq\-set allows you to modify cpufreq settings without having to type e.g. "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_set_speed" all the time.
.SH "OPTIONS"
.LP
.TP
\fB\-d\fR \fB\-\-min\fR <FREQ>
new minimum CPU frequency the governor may select.
.TP
\fB\-u\fR \fB\-\-max\fR <FREQ>
new maximum CPU frequency the governor may select.
.TP
\fB\-g\fR \fB\-\-governor\fR <GOV>
new cpufreq governor.
.TP
\fB\-f\fR \fB\-\-freq\fR <FREQ>
specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace governor to be available and loaded.
.TP
\fB\-r\fR \fB\-\-related\fR
modify all hardware-related CPUs at the same time
.TP
\fB\-h\fR \fB\-\-help\fR
Prints out the help screen.
.SH "REMARKS"
.LP
By default values are applied on all cores. How to modify single core
configurations is described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option section.
.LP
The \-f FREQ, \-\-freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other parameter.
.LP
FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space (frequency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).
.LP
On Linux kernels up to 2.6.29, the \-r or \-\-related parameter is ignored.
.SH "FILES"
.nf
\fI/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/\fP
\fI/proc/cpufreq\fP (deprecated)
\fI/proc/sys/cpu/\fP (deprecated)
.fi
.SH "AUTHORS"
.nf
Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de> \- author
Mattia Dongili<malattia@gmail.com> \- first autolibtoolization
.fi
.SH "SEE ALSO"
.LP
cpupower\-frequency\-info(1), cpupower(1)

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.TH CPUPOWER\-INFO "1" "22/02/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
.SH NAME
cpupower\-info \- Shows processor power related kernel or hardware configurations
.SH SYNOPSIS
.ft B
.B cpupower info [ \-b ] [ \-s ] [ \-m ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
\fBcpupower info \fP shows kernel configurations or processor hardware
registers affecting processor power saving policies.
Some options are platform wide, some affect single cores. By default values
of core zero are displayed only. cpupower --cpu all cpuinfo will show the
settings of all cores, see cpupower(1) how to choose specific cores.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
Options are described in detail in:
cpupower(1), cpupower-set(1)

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.TH CPUPOWER\-MONITOR "1" "22/02/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
.SH NAME
cpupower\-monitor \- Report processor frequency and idle statistics
.SH SYNOPSIS
.ft B
.B cpupower monitor
.RB "\-l"
.B cpupower monitor
.RB [ "\-m <mon1>," [ "<mon2>,..." ] ]
.RB [ "\-i seconds" ]
.br
.B cpupower monitor
.RB [ "\-m <mon1>," [ "<mon2>,..." ] ]
.RB command
.br
.SH DESCRIPTION
\fBcpupower-monitor \fP reports processor topology, frequency and idle power
state statistics. Either \fBcommand\fP is forked and
statistics are printed upon its completion, or statistics are printed periodically.
\fBcpupower-monitor \fP implements independent processor sleep state and
frequency counters. Some are retrieved from kernel statistics, some are
directly reading out hardware registers. Use \-l to get an overview which are
supported on your system.
.SH Options
.PP
\-l
.RS 4
List available monitors on your system. Additional details about each monitor
are shown:
.RS 2
.IP \(bu
The name in quotation marks which can be passed to the \-m parameter.
.IP \(bu
The number of different counters the monitor supports in brackets.
.IP \(bu
The amount of time in seconds the counters might overflow, due to
implementation constraints.
.IP \(bu
The name and a description of each counter and its processor hierarchy level
coverage in square brackets:
.RS 4
.IP \(bu
[T] \-> Thread
.IP \(bu
[C] \-> Core
.IP \(bu
[P] \-> Processor Package (Socket)
.IP \(bu
[M] \-> Machine/Platform wide counter
.RE
.RE
.RE
.PP
\-m <mon1>,<mon2>,...
.RS 4
Only display specific monitors. Use the monitor string(s) provided by \-l option.
.RE
.PP
\-i seconds
.RS 4
Measure intervall.
.RE
.PP
command
.RS 4
Measure idle and frequency characteristics of an arbitrary command/workload.
The executable \fBcommand\fP is forked and upon its exit, statistics gathered since it was
forked are displayed.
.RE
.PP
\-v
.RS 4
Increase verbosity if the binary was compiled with the DEBUG option set.
.RE
.SH MONITOR DESCRIPTIONS
.SS "Idle_Stats"
Shows statistics of the cpuidle kernel subsystem. Values are retrieved from
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/.
The kernel updates these values every time an idle state is entered or
left. Therefore there can be some inaccuracy when cores are in an idle
state for some time when the measure starts or ends. In worst case it can happen
that one core stayed in an idle state for the whole measure time and the idle
state usage time as exported by the kernel did not get updated. In this case
a state residency of 0 percent is shown while it was 100.
.SS "Mperf"
The name comes from the aperf/mperf (average and maximum) MSR registers used
which are available on recent X86 processors. It shows the average frequency
(including boost frequencies).
The fact that on all recent hardware the mperf timer stops ticking in any idle
state it is also used to show C0 (processor is active) and Cx (processor is in
any sleep state) times. These counters do not have the inaccuracy restrictions
the "Idle_Stats" counters may show.
May work poorly on Linux-2.6.20 through 2.6.29, as the \fBacpi-cpufreq \fP
kernel frequency driver periodically cleared aperf/mperf registers in those
kernels.
.SS "Nehalem" "SandyBridge"
Intel Core and Package sleep state counters.
Threads (hyperthreaded cores) may not be able to enter deeper core states if
its sibling is utilized.
Deepest package sleep states may in reality show up as machine/platform wide
sleep states and can only be entered if all cores are idle. Look up Intel
manuals (some are provided in the References section) for further details.
.SS "Ontario" "Liano"
AMD laptop and desktop processor (family 12h and 14h) sleep state counters.
The registers are accessed via PCI and therefore can still be read out while
cores have been offlined.
There is one special counter: NBP1 (North Bridge P1).
This one always returns 0 or 1, depending on whether the North Bridge P1
power state got entered at least once during measure time.
Being able to enter NBP1 state also depends on graphics power management.
Therefore this counter can be used to verify whether the graphics' driver
power management is working as expected.
.SH EXAMPLES
cpupower monitor -l" may show:
.RS 4
Monitor "Mperf" (3 states) \- Might overflow after 922000000 s
...
Monitor "Idle_Stats" (3 states) \- Might overflow after 4294967295 s
...
.RE
cpupower monitor \-m "Idle_Stats,Mperf" scp /tmp/test /nfs/tmp
Monitor the scp command, show both Mperf and Idle_Stats states counter
statistics, but in exchanged order.
.RE
Be careful that the typical command to fully utilize one CPU by doing:
cpupower monitor cat /dev/zero >/dev/null
Does not work as expected, because the measured output is redirected to
/dev/null. This could get workarounded by putting the line into an own, tiny
shell script. Hit CTRL\-c to terminate the command and get the measure output
displayed.
.SH REFERENCES
"BIOS and Kernel Developer’s Guide (BKDG) for AMD Family 14h Processors"
http://support.amd.com/us/Processor_TechDocs/43170.pdf
"Intel® Turbo Boost Technology
in Intel® Core™ Microarchitecture (Nehalem) Based Processors"
http://download.intel.com/design/processor/applnots/320354.pdf
"Intel® 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual
Volume 3B: System Programming Guide"
http://www.intel.com/products/processor/manuals
.SH FILES
.ta
.nf
/dev/cpu/*/msr
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/state*/.
.fi
.SH "SEE ALSO"
powertop(8), msr(4), vmstat(8)
.PP
.SH AUTHORS
.nf
Written by Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
Nehalem, SandyBridge monitors and command passing
based on turbostat.8 from Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>

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.TH CPUPOWER\-SET "1" "22/02/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
.SH NAME
cpupower\-set \- Set processor power related kernel or hardware configurations
.SH SYNOPSIS
.ft B
.B cpupower set [ \-b VAL ] [ \-s VAL ] [ \-m VAL ]
.SH DESCRIPTION
\fBcpupower set \fP sets kernel configurations or directly accesses hardware
registers affecting processor power saving policies.
Some options are platform wide, some affect single cores. By default values
are applied on all cores. How to modify single core configurations is
described in the cpupower(1) manpage in the \-\-cpu option section. Whether an
option affects the whole system or can be applied to individual cores is
described in the Options sections.
Use \fBcpupower info \fP to read out current settings and whether they are
supported on the system at all.
.SH Options
.PP
\-\-perf-bias, \-b
.RS 4
Sets a register on supported Intel processore which allows software to convey
its policy for the relative importance of performance versus energy savings to
the processor.
The range of valid numbers is 0-15, where 0 is maximum
performance and 15 is maximum energy efficiency.
The processor uses this information in model-specific ways
when it must select trade-offs between performance and
energy efficiency.
This policy hint does not supersede Processor Performance states
(P-states) or CPU Idle power states (C-states), but allows
software to have influence where it would otherwise be unable
to express a preference.
For example, this setting may tell the hardware how
aggressively or conservatively to control frequency
in the "turbo range" above the explicitly OS-controlled
P-state frequency range. It may also tell the hardware
how aggressively it should enter the OS requested C-states.
This option can be applied to individual cores only via the \-\-cpu option,
cpupower(1).
Setting the performance bias value on one CPU can modify the setting on
related CPUs as well (for example all CPUs on one socket), because of
hardware restrictions.
Use \fBcpupower -c all info -b\fP to verify.
This options needs the msr kernel driver (CONFIG_X86_MSR) loaded.
.RE
.PP
\-\-sched\-mc, \-m [ VAL ]
.RE
\-\-sched\-smt, \-s [ VAL ]
.RS 4
\-\-sched\-mc utilizes cores in one processor package/socket first before
processes are scheduled to other processor packages/sockets.
\-\-sched\-smt utilizes thread siblings of one processor core first before
processes are scheduled to other cores.
The impact on power consumption and performance (positiv or negativ) heavily
depends on processor support for deep sleep states, frequency scaling and
frequency boost modes and their dependencies between other thread siblings
and processor cores.
Taken over from kernel documentation:
Adjust the kernel's multi-core scheduler support.
Possible values are:
.RS 2
0 - No power saving load balance (default value)
1 - Fill one thread/core/package first for long running threads
2 - Also bias task wakeups to semi-idle cpu package for power
savings
.RE
sched_mc_power_savings is dependent upon SCHED_MC, which is
itself architecture dependent.
sched_smt_power_savings is dependent upon SCHED_SMT, which
is itself architecture dependent.
The two files are independent of each other. It is possible
that one file may be present without the other.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
cpupower-info(1), cpupower-monitor(1), powertop(1)
.PP
.SH AUTHORS
.nf
\-\-perf\-bias parts written by Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>

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.TH CPUPOWER "1" "07/03/2011" "" "cpupower Manual"
.SH NAME
cpupower \- Shows and sets processor power related values
.SH SYNOPSIS
.ft B
.B cpupower [ \-c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]
.B cpupower \-v|\-\-version
.B cpupower \-h|\-\-help
.SH DESCRIPTION
\fBcpupower \fP is a collection of tools to examine and tune power saving
related features of your processor.
The manpages of the subcommands (cpupower\-<subcommand>(1)) provide detailed
descriptions of supported features. Run \fBcpupower help\fP to get an overview
of supported subcommands.
.SH Options
.PP
\-\-help, \-h
.RS 4
Shows supported subcommands and general usage.
.RE
.PP
\-\-cpu cpulist, \-c cpulist
.RS 4
Only show or set values for specific cores.
This option is not supported by all subcommands, details can be found in the
manpages of the subcommands.
Some subcommands access all cores (typically the *\-set commands), some only
the first core (typically the *\-info commands) by default.
The syntax for <cpulist> is based on how the kernel exports CPU bitmasks via
sysfs files. Some examples:
.RS 4
.TP 16
Input
Equivalent to
.TP
all
all cores
.TP
0\-3
0,1,2,3
.TP
0\-7:2
0,2,4,6
.TP
1,3,5-7
1,3,5,6,7
.TP
0\-3:2,8\-15:4
0,2,8,12
.RE
.RE
.PP
\-\-version, \-v
.RS 4
Print the package name and version number.
.SH "SEE ALSO"
cpupower-set(1), cpupower-info(1), cpupower-idle(1),
cpupower-frequency-set(1), cpupower-frequency-info(1), cpupower-monitor(1),
powertop(1)
.PP
.SH AUTHORS
.nf
\-\-perf\-bias parts written by Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>

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# translation of cs.po to Czech
# Czech translation for cpufrequtils package
# Czech messages for cpufrequtils.
# Copyright (C) 2007 kavol
# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
#
# Karel Volný <kavol@seznam.cz>, 2007, 2008.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: cs\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2008-06-11 16:26+0200\n"
"Last-Translator: Karel Volný <kavol@seznam.cz>\n"
"Language-Team: Czech <diskuze@lists.l10n.cz>\n"
"Language: cs\n"
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#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
msgid "Processor Core C3"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
msgid "Processor Core C6"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
msgid "Processor Package C3"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
msgid "Processor Package C6"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
msgid "Processor Core C7"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
msgid "Processor Package C2"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
msgid "Processor Package C7"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
msgid "Processor Package C1"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
msgid "Processor Core not idle"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
#, c-format
msgid ""
"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
#, c-format
msgid ""
"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
#, c-format
msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
#, c-format
msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
#, c-format
msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
#, c-format
msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
#, c-format
msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
#, c-format
msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
#, c-format
msgid ""
"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
"If none of them is passed,"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
#, c-format
msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
#, c-format
msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
#, c-format
msgid " *is offline\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
#, c-format
msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
#, c-format
msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
#, c-format
msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
#, c-format
msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
#, c-format
msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
#, c-format
msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
#, c-format
msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:78
#, c-format
msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:79
#, c-format
msgid "cpupower --version\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:80
#, c-format
msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:83
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:84
#, c-format
msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:85
#, c-format
msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:86
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:91
#, c-format
msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
msgstr ""
"Chyby v programu prosím hlaste na %s (anglicky).\n"
"Chyby v překladu prosím hlaste na kavol@seznam.cz (česky ;-)\n"
#: utils/cpupower.c:114
#, c-format
msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:172
#, c-format
msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
#, c-format
msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
msgstr "Nelze zjistit počet CPU (%s: %s), předpokládá se 1.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
#, c-format
msgid ""
" minimum CPU frequency - maximum CPU frequency - governor\n"
msgstr ""
" minimální frekvence CPU - maximální frekvence CPU - regulátor\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
#, c-format
msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
msgstr ""
#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
#.
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
#, c-format
msgid " boost state support: \n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
#, c-format
msgid " Supported: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
msgid "yes"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
msgid "no"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " Active: %s\n"
msgstr " ovladač: %s\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
#, c-format
msgid " Boost States: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
#, c-format
msgid " Total States: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
#, c-format
msgid " Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
#, c-format
msgid " Pstate-P%d: %luMHz\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
#, c-format
msgid " no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
msgstr " pro tento CPU není aktivní žádný známý ovladač cpufreq\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
#, c-format
msgid " driver: %s\n"
msgstr " ovladač: %s\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
msgstr " CPU, které musí měnit frekvenci zároveň: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
msgstr " CPU, které musí měnit frekvenci zároveň: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
#, c-format
msgid " maximum transition latency: "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
#, c-format
msgid " hardware limits: "
msgstr " hardwarové meze: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
#, c-format
msgid " available frequency steps: "
msgstr " dostupné frekvence: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
#, c-format
msgid " available cpufreq governors: "
msgstr " dostupné regulátory: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
#, c-format
msgid " current policy: frequency should be within "
msgstr " současná taktika: frekvence by měla být mezi "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
#, c-format
msgid " and "
msgstr " a "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
#, c-format
msgid ""
"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
" within this range.\n"
msgstr ""
" Regulátor \"%s\" může rozhodnout jakou frekvenci použít\n"
" v těchto mezích.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
#, c-format
msgid " current CPU frequency is "
msgstr " současná frekvence CPU je "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
#, c-format
msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
msgstr " (zjištěno hardwarovým voláním)"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
#, c-format
msgid " cpufreq stats: "
msgstr " statistika cpufreq: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
msgstr "Užití: cpufreq-info [přepínače]\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
#, c-format
msgid "Options:\n"
msgstr "Přepínače:\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -e, --debug Prints out debug information [default]\n"
msgstr " -e, --debug Vypíše ladicí informace\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -f, --freq Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
" to the cpufreq core *\n"
msgstr ""
" -f, --freq Zjistí aktuální frekvenci, na které CPU běží\n"
" podle cpufreq *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -w, --hwfreq Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
" it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
msgstr ""
" -w, --hwfreq Zjistí aktuální frekvenci, na které CPU běží\n"
" z hardware (dostupné jen uživateli root) *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -l, --hwlimits Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
"allowed *\n"
msgstr ""
" -l, --hwlimits Zjistí minimální a maximální dostupnou frekvenci CPU "
"*\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
#, c-format
msgid " -d, --driver Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
msgstr " -d, --driver Zjistí aktivní ovladač cpufreq *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
#, c-format
msgid " -p, --policy Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
msgstr " -p, --policy Zjistí aktuální taktiku cpufreq *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
#, c-format
msgid " -g, --governors Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
msgstr " -g, --governors Zjistí dostupné regulátory cpufreq *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
" -r, --related-cpus Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
"frequency *\n"
msgstr ""
" -a, --affected-cpus Zjistí, které CPU musí měnit frekvenci zároveň *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
" -a, --affected-cpus Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
" coordinated by software *\n"
msgstr ""
" -a, --affected-cpus Zjistí, které CPU musí měnit frekvenci zároveň *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
#, c-format
msgid " -s, --stats Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
msgstr " -s, --stats Zobrazí statistiku cpufreq, je-li dostupná\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
" -y, --latency Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
"changes *\n"
msgstr ""
" -l, --hwlimits Zjistí minimální a maximální dostupnou frekvenci CPU "
"*\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
#, c-format
msgid " -b, --boost Checks for turbo or boost modes *\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -o, --proc Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
"cpufreq\n"
" interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
msgstr ""
" -o, --proc Vypíše informace ve formátu, jaký používalo rozhraní\n"
" /proc/cpufreq v kernelech řady 2.4 a časné 2.6\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
" -m, --human human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
"parameters\n"
msgstr ""
" -m, --human Výstup parametrů -f, -w a -s v „lidmi čitelném“ "
"formátu\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
#, c-format
msgid " -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"
msgstr " -h, --help Vypíše tuto nápovědu\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
#, c-format
msgid ""
"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
msgstr ""
"Není-li zadán žádný parametr nebo je-li zadán pouze přepínač -c, --cpu, "
"jsou\n"
"vypsány ladicí informace, což může být užitečné například při hlášení chyb.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
#, c-format
msgid ""
"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
msgstr ""
"Není-li při použití přepínačů označených * zadán parametr -c nebo --cpu,\n"
"předpokládá se jeho hodnota 0.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
#, c-format
msgid ""
"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
"argument\n"
msgstr "Zadaný parametr nemůže být použit zároveň s přepínačem -c nebo --cpu\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
#, c-format
msgid ""
"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
"more than one output-specific argument\n"
msgstr ""
"Nelze zadat více než jeden parametr -c nebo --cpu\n"
"anebo více než jeden parametr určující výstup\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
#, c-format
msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
msgstr "neplatný nebo neznámý parametr\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
#, c-format
msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
msgstr "nelze analyzovat CPU %d, vypadá to, že není přítomen\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
#, c-format
msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
msgstr "analyzuji CPU %d:\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
msgstr "Užití: cpufreq-set [přepínače]\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -d FREQ, --min FREQ new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
"select\n"
msgstr ""
" -d FREQ, --min FREQ Nová nejnižší frekvence, kterou může regulátor "
"vybrat\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -u FREQ, --max FREQ new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
"select\n"
msgstr ""
" -u FREQ, --max FREQ Nová nejvyšší frekvence, kterou může regulátor "
"zvolit\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
#, c-format
msgid " -g GOV, --governor GOV new cpufreq governor\n"
msgstr " -g GOV, --governors GOV Nový regulátor cpufreq\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -f FREQ, --freq FREQ specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
" governor to be available and loaded\n"
msgstr ""
" -f FREQ, --freq FREQ Frekvence, která má být nastavena. Vyžaduje, aby "
"byl\n"
" v jádře nahrán regulátor ‚userspace‘.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
#, c-format
msgid " -r, --related Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"
msgstr " -h, --help Vypíše tuto nápovědu\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
"Notes:\n"
"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
msgstr ""
"Není-li při použití přepínačů označených * zadán parametr -c nebo --cpu,\n"
"předpokládá se jeho hodnota 0.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
"parameter\n"
" except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
" by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
" (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
msgstr ""
"Poznámky:\n"
"1. Vynechání parametru -c nebo --cpu je ekvivalentní jeho nastavení na 0\n"
"2. Přepínač -f nebo --freq nemůže být použit zároveň s žádným jiným vyjma -"
"c\n"
" nebo --cpu\n"
"3. Frekvence (FREQ) mohou být zadány v Hz, kHz (výchozí), MHz, GHz nebo THz\n"
" připojením názvu jednotky bez mezery mezi číslem a jednotkou\n"
" (FREQ v kHz =^ Hz * 0,001 = ^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000)\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
#, c-format
msgid ""
"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
"available,\n"
" for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
"frequency\n"
" or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
msgstr ""
"Chyba při nastavování nových hodnot. Obvyklé problémy:\n"
"- Máte patřičná administrátorská práva? (root?)\n"
"- Je požadovaný regulátor dostupný v jádře? (modprobe?)\n"
"- Snažíte se nastavit neplatnou taktiku?\n"
"- Snažíte se nastavit určitou frekvenci, ale není dostupný\n"
" regulátor ‚userspace‘, například protože není nahrán v jádře,\n"
" nebo nelze na tomto hardware nastavit určitou frekvenci?\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
#, c-format
msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
msgstr "neznámý nebo nepodporovaný CPU?\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
#, c-format
msgid ""
"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
"-g/--governor parameters\n"
msgstr ""
"přepínač -f/--freq nemůže být použit zároveň\n"
"s přepínačem -d/--min, -u/--max nebo -g/--governor\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
#, c-format
msgid ""
"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
msgstr ""
"Musí být zadán alespoň jeden přepínač\n"
"-f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max nebo -g/--governor\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
#, c-format
msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -b, --perf-bias [VAL] Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
" Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -m, --sched-mc [VAL] Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -s, --sched-smt [VAL] Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
"policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
#, c-format
msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
#, c-format
msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
#, c-format
msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -b, --perf-bias Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
" Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -m, --sched-mc Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr " -p, --policy Zjistí aktuální taktiku cpufreq *\n"
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -s, --sched-smt Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
#, c-format
msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
msgstr ""
#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
#, c-format
msgid "not supported\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
#, c-format
msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
#, c-format
msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
#, c-format
msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
#, c-format
msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
#, c-format
msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
msgstr "analyzuji CPU %d:\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
#, c-format
msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Available idle states:"
msgstr " dostupné frekvence: "
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
#, c-format
msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
#, c-format
msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
#, c-format
msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
msgstr " ovladač: %s\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
#, c-format
msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
msgstr ""
#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
#, c-format
msgid "active state: C0\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
#, c-format
msgid "max_cstate: C%u\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
#, c-format
msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
#, c-format
msgid "states:\t\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
#, c-format
msgid " C%d: type[C%d] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
#, c-format
msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
#, c-format
msgid "latency[%03lu] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
#, c-format
msgid "usage[%08lu] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
#, c-format
msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
msgstr "Užití: cpufreq-info [přepínače]\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -s, --silent Only show general C-state information\n"
msgstr " -e, --debug Vypíše ladicí informace\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
" -o, --proc Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
" interface in older kernels\n"
msgstr ""
" -o, --proc Vypíše informace ve formátu, jaký používalo rozhraní\n"
" /proc/cpufreq v kernelech řady 2.4 a časné 2.6\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
msgstr ""
"Nelze zadat více než jeden parametr -c nebo --cpu\n"
"anebo více než jeden parametr určující výstup\n"
#~ msgid ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU CPU number which information shall be determined "
#~ "about\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU Číslo CPU, o kterém se mají zjistit informace\n"
#~ msgid ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
#~ "modified\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU Číslo CPU pro který se má provést nastavení "
#~ "cpufreq\n"

961
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@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
# German translations for cpufrequtils package
# German messages for cpufrequtils.
# Copyright (C) 2004-2009 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 006\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-08 17:18+0100\n"
"Last-Translator: <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>\n"
"Language-Team: NONE\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
msgid "Processor Core C3"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
msgid "Processor Core C6"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
msgid "Processor Package C3"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
msgid "Processor Package C6"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
msgid "Processor Core C7"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
msgid "Processor Package C2"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
msgid "Processor Package C7"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
msgid "Processor Package C1"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
msgid "Processor Core not idle"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
#, c-format
msgid ""
"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
#, c-format
msgid ""
"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
#, c-format
msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
#, c-format
msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
#, c-format
msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
#, c-format
msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
#, c-format
msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
#, c-format
msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
#, c-format
msgid ""
"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
"If none of them is passed,"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
#, c-format
msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
#, c-format
msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
#, c-format
msgid " *is offline\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
#, c-format
msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
#, c-format
msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
#, c-format
msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
#, c-format
msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
#, c-format
msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
#, c-format
msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
#, c-format
msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:78
#, c-format
msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:79
#, c-format
msgid "cpupower --version\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:80
#, c-format
msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:83
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:84
#, c-format
msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:85
#, c-format
msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:86
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:91
#, c-format
msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
msgstr "Bitte melden Sie Fehler an %s.\n"
#: utils/cpupower.c:114
#, c-format
msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:172
#, c-format
msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
#, c-format
msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
msgstr ""
"Konnte nicht die Anzahl der CPUs herausfinden (%s : %s), nehme daher 1 an.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
#, c-format
msgid ""
" minimum CPU frequency - maximum CPU frequency - governor\n"
msgstr ""
" minimale CPU-Taktfreq. - maximale CPU-Taktfreq. - Regler \n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
#, c-format
msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
msgstr ""
#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
#.
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
#, c-format
msgid " boost state support: \n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
#, c-format
msgid " Supported: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
msgid "yes"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
msgid "no"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " Active: %s\n"
msgstr " Treiber: %s\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
#, c-format
msgid " Boost States: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
#, c-format
msgid " Total States: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
#, c-format
msgid " Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
#, c-format
msgid " Pstate-P%d: %luMHz\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
#, c-format
msgid " no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
msgstr " kein oder nicht bestimmbarer cpufreq-Treiber aktiv\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
#, c-format
msgid " driver: %s\n"
msgstr " Treiber: %s\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
#, c-format
msgid " CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
msgstr " Folgende CPUs laufen mit der gleichen Hardware-Taktfrequenz: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
#, c-format
msgid " CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
msgstr " Die Taktfrequenz folgender CPUs werden per Software koordiniert: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
#, c-format
msgid " maximum transition latency: "
msgstr " Maximale Dauer eines Taktfrequenzwechsels: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
#, c-format
msgid " hardware limits: "
msgstr " Hardwarebedingte Grenzen der Taktfrequenz: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
#, c-format
msgid " available frequency steps: "
msgstr " mögliche Taktfrequenzen: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
#, c-format
msgid " available cpufreq governors: "
msgstr " mögliche Regler: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
#, c-format
msgid " current policy: frequency should be within "
msgstr " momentane Taktik: die Frequenz soll innerhalb "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
#, c-format
msgid " and "
msgstr " und "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
#, c-format
msgid ""
"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
" within this range.\n"
msgstr ""
" liegen. Der Regler \"%s\" kann frei entscheiden,\n"
" welche Taktfrequenz innerhalb dieser Grenze verwendet "
"wird.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
#, c-format
msgid " current CPU frequency is "
msgstr " momentane Taktfrequenz ist "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
#, c-format
msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
msgstr " (verifiziert durch Nachfrage bei der Hardware)"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
#, c-format
msgid " cpufreq stats: "
msgstr " Statistik:"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
msgstr "Aufruf: cpufreq-info [Optionen]\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
#, c-format
msgid "Options:\n"
msgstr "Optionen:\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -e, --debug Prints out debug information [default]\n"
msgstr ""
" -e, --debug Erzeugt detaillierte Informationen, hilfreich\n"
" zum Aufspüren von Fehlern\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -f, --freq Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
" to the cpufreq core *\n"
msgstr ""
" -f, --freq Findet die momentane CPU-Taktfrquenz heraus (nach\n"
" Meinung des Betriebssystems) *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -w, --hwfreq Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
" it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
msgstr ""
" -w, --hwfreq Findet die momentane CPU-Taktfrequenz heraus\n"
" (verifiziert durch Nachfrage bei der Hardware)\n"
" [nur der Administrator kann dies tun] *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -l, --hwlimits Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
"allowed *\n"
msgstr ""
" -l, --hwlimits Findet die minimale und maximale Taktfrequenz heraus "
"*\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
#, c-format
msgid " -d, --driver Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
msgstr " -d, --driver Findet den momentanen Treiber heraus *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
#, c-format
msgid " -p, --policy Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
msgstr " -p, --policy Findet die momentane Taktik heraus *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
#, c-format
msgid " -g, --governors Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
msgstr " -g, --governors Erzeugt eine Liste mit verfügbaren Reglern *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -r, --related-cpus Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
"frequency *\n"
msgstr ""
" -r, --related-cpus Findet heraus, welche CPUs mit derselben "
"physikalischen\n"
" Taktfrequenz laufen *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -a, --affected-cpus Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
" coordinated by software *\n"
msgstr ""
" -a, --affected-cpus Findet heraus, von welchen CPUs die Taktfrequenz "
"durch\n"
" Software koordiniert werden muss *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
#, c-format
msgid " -s, --stats Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
msgstr ""
" -s, --stats Zeigt, sofern möglich, Statistiken über cpufreq an.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -y, --latency Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
"changes *\n"
msgstr ""
" -y, --latency Findet die maximale Dauer eines Taktfrequenzwechsels "
"heraus *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
#, c-format
msgid " -b, --boost Checks for turbo or boost modes *\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -o, --proc Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
"cpufreq\n"
" interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
msgstr ""
" -o, --proc Erzeugt Informationen in einem ähnlichem Format zu "
"dem\n"
" der /proc/cpufreq-Datei in 2.4. und frühen 2.6.\n"
" Kernel-Versionen\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -m, --human human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
"parameters\n"
msgstr ""
" -m, --human Formatiert Taktfrequenz- und Zeitdauerangaben in "
"besser\n"
" lesbarer Form (MHz, GHz; us, ms)\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
#, c-format
msgid " -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"
msgstr " -h, --help Gibt diese Kurzübersicht aus\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
#, c-format
msgid ""
"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
msgstr ""
"Sofern kein anderer Parameter als '-c, --cpu' angegeben wird, liefert "
"dieses\n"
"Programm Informationen, die z.B. zum Berichten von Fehlern nützlich sind.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
#, c-format
msgid ""
"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
msgstr ""
"Bei den mit * markierten Parametern wird '--cpu 0' angenommen, soweit nicht\n"
"mittels -c oder --cpu etwas anderes angegeben wird\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
#, c-format
msgid ""
"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
"argument\n"
msgstr "Diese Option kann nicht mit der --cpu-Option kombiniert werden\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
#, c-format
msgid ""
"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
"more than one output-specific argument\n"
msgstr ""
"Man kann nicht mehr als einen --cpu-Parameter und/oder mehr als einen\n"
"informationsspezifischen Parameter gleichzeitig angeben\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
#, c-format
msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
msgstr "unbekannter oder falscher Parameter\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
#, c-format
msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
msgstr ""
"Konnte nicht die CPU %d analysieren, da sie (scheinbar?) nicht existiert.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
#, c-format
msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
msgstr "analysiere CPU %d:\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
msgstr "Aufruf: cpufreq-set [Optionen]\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -d FREQ, --min FREQ new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
"select\n"
msgstr ""
" -d FREQ, --min FREQ neue minimale Taktfrequenz, die der Regler\n"
" auswählen darf\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -u FREQ, --max FREQ new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
"select\n"
msgstr ""
" -u FREQ, --max FREQ neue maximale Taktfrequenz, die der Regler\n"
" auswählen darf\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
#, c-format
msgid " -g GOV, --governor GOV new cpufreq governor\n"
msgstr " -g GOV, --governors GOV wechsle zu Regler GOV\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -f FREQ, --freq FREQ specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
" governor to be available and loaded\n"
msgstr ""
" -f FREQ, --freq FREQ setze exakte Taktfrequenz. Benötigt den Regler\n"
" 'userspace'.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
#, c-format
msgid " -r, --related Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
msgstr ""
" -r, --related Setze Werte für alle CPUs, deren Taktfrequenz\n"
" hardwarebedingt identisch ist.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
#, c-format
msgid " -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"
msgstr " -h, --help Gibt diese Kurzübersicht aus\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
"Notes:\n"
"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
msgstr ""
"Bei den mit * markierten Parametern wird '--cpu 0' angenommen, soweit nicht\n"
"mittels -c oder --cpu etwas anderes angegeben wird\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
"parameter\n"
" except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
" by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
" (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
msgstr ""
"Hinweise:\n"
"1. Sofern kein -c oder --cpu-Parameter angegeben ist, wird '--cpu 0'\n"
" angenommen\n"
"2. Der Parameter -f bzw. --freq kann mit keinem anderen als dem Parameter\n"
" -c bzw. --cpu kombiniert werden\n"
"3. FREQuenzen können in Hz, kHz (Standard), MHz, GHz oder THz eingegeben\n"
" werden, indem der Wert und unmittelbar anschließend (ohne Leerzeichen!)\n"
" die Einheit angegeben werden. (Bsp: 1GHz )\n"
" (FREQuenz in kHz =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
#, c-format
msgid ""
"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
"available,\n"
" for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
"frequency\n"
" or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
msgstr ""
"Beim Einstellen ist ein Fehler aufgetreten. Typische Fehlerquellen sind:\n"
"- nicht ausreichende Rechte (Administrator)\n"
"- der Regler ist nicht verfügbar bzw. nicht geladen\n"
"- die angegebene Taktik ist inkorrekt\n"
"- eine spezifische Frequenz wurde angegeben, aber der Regler 'userspace'\n"
" kann entweder hardwarebedingt nicht genutzt werden oder ist nicht geladen\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
#, c-format
msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
msgstr "unbekannte oder nicht regelbare CPU\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
#, c-format
msgid ""
"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
"-g/--governor parameters\n"
msgstr ""
"Der -f bzw. --freq-Parameter kann nicht mit den Parametern -d/--min, -u/--"
"max\n"
"oder -g/--governor kombiniert werden\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
#, c-format
msgid ""
"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
msgstr ""
"Es muss mindestens ein Parameter aus -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max oder\n"
"-g/--governor angegeben werden.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
#, c-format
msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -b, --perf-bias [VAL] Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
" Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -m, --sched-mc [VAL] Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -s, --sched-smt [VAL] Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
"policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
#, c-format
msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
#, c-format
msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
#, c-format
msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -b, --perf-bias Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
" Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -m, --sched-mc Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr " -p, --policy Findet die momentane Taktik heraus *\n"
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -s, --sched-smt Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
#, c-format
msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
msgstr ""
#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
#, c-format
msgid "not supported\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
#, c-format
msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
#, c-format
msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
#, c-format
msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
#, c-format
msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
#, c-format
msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
msgstr "analysiere CPU %d:\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
#, c-format
msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Available idle states:"
msgstr " mögliche Taktfrequenzen: "
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
#, c-format
msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
#, c-format
msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
#, c-format
msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
msgstr " Treiber: %s\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
#, c-format
msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
msgstr ""
#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
#, c-format
msgid "active state: C0\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
#, c-format
msgid "max_cstate: C%u\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
msgstr " Maximale Dauer eines Taktfrequenzwechsels: "
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
#, c-format
msgid "states:\t\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
#, c-format
msgid " C%d: type[C%d] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
#, c-format
msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
#, c-format
msgid "latency[%03lu] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
#, c-format
msgid "usage[%08lu] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
#, c-format
msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
msgstr "Aufruf: cpufreq-info [Optionen]\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -s, --silent Only show general C-state information\n"
msgstr ""
" -e, --debug Erzeugt detaillierte Informationen, hilfreich\n"
" zum Aufspüren von Fehlern\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
" -o, --proc Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
" interface in older kernels\n"
msgstr ""
" -o, --proc Erzeugt Informationen in einem ähnlichem Format zu "
"dem\n"
" der /proc/cpufreq-Datei in 2.4. und frühen 2.6.\n"
" Kernel-Versionen\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
msgstr ""
"Man kann nicht mehr als einen --cpu-Parameter und/oder mehr als einen\n"
"informationsspezifischen Parameter gleichzeitig angeben\n"
#~ msgid ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU CPU number which information shall be determined "
#~ "about\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU Nummer der CPU, über die Informationen "
#~ "herausgefunden werden sollen\n"
#~ msgid ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
#~ "modified\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU Nummer der CPU, deren Taktfrequenz-"
#~ "Einstellung\n"
#~ " werden soll\n"

947
tools/power/cpupower/po/fr.po Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,947 @@
# French translations for cpufrequtils package
# Copyright (C) 2004 THE PACKAGE'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
# Ducrot Bruno <ducrot@poupinou.org>, 2004.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 0.1-pre2\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-11-17 15:53+1000\n"
"Last-Translator: Bruno Ducrot <ducrot@poupinou.org>\n"
"Language-Team: NONE\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
msgid "Processor Core C3"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
msgid "Processor Core C6"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
msgid "Processor Package C3"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
msgid "Processor Package C6"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
msgid "Processor Core C7"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
msgid "Processor Package C2"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
msgid "Processor Package C7"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
msgid "Processor Package C1"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
msgid "Processor Core not idle"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
#, c-format
msgid ""
"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
#, c-format
msgid ""
"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
#, c-format
msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
#, c-format
msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
#, c-format
msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
#, c-format
msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
#, c-format
msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
#, c-format
msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
#, c-format
msgid ""
"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
"If none of them is passed,"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
#, c-format
msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
#, c-format
msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
#, c-format
msgid " *is offline\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
#, c-format
msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
#, c-format
msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
#, c-format
msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
#, c-format
msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
#, c-format
msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
#, c-format
msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
#, c-format
msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:78
#, c-format
msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:79
#, c-format
msgid "cpupower --version\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:80
#, c-format
msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:83
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:84
#, c-format
msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:85
#, c-format
msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:86
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:91
#, c-format
msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
msgstr "Veuillez rapportez les erreurs et les bogues à %s, s'il vous plait.\n"
#: utils/cpupower.c:114
#, c-format
msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:172
#, c-format
msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
#, c-format
msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
msgstr "Détermination du nombre de CPUs (%s : %s) impossible. Assume 1\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
#, c-format
msgid ""
" minimum CPU frequency - maximum CPU frequency - governor\n"
msgstr ""
" Fréquence CPU minimale - Fréquence CPU maximale - régulateur\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
#, c-format
msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
msgstr ""
#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
#.
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
#, c-format
msgid " boost state support: \n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
#, c-format
msgid " Supported: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
msgid "yes"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
msgid "no"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " Active: %s\n"
msgstr " pilote : %s\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
#, c-format
msgid " Boost States: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
#, c-format
msgid " Total States: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
#, c-format
msgid " Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
#, c-format
msgid " Pstate-P%d: %luMHz\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
#, c-format
msgid " no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
msgstr " pas de pilotes cpufreq reconnu pour ce CPU\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
#, c-format
msgid " driver: %s\n"
msgstr " pilote : %s\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
msgstr " CPUs qui doivent changer de fréquences en même temps : "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
msgstr " CPUs qui doivent changer de fréquences en même temps : "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
#, c-format
msgid " maximum transition latency: "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
#, c-format
msgid " hardware limits: "
msgstr " limitation matérielle : "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
#, c-format
msgid " available frequency steps: "
msgstr " plage de fréquence : "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
#, c-format
msgid " available cpufreq governors: "
msgstr " régulateurs disponibles : "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
#, c-format
msgid " current policy: frequency should be within "
msgstr " tactique actuelle : la fréquence doit être comprise entre "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
#, c-format
msgid " and "
msgstr " et "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
#, c-format
msgid ""
"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
" within this range.\n"
msgstr ""
"Le régulateur \"%s\" est libre de choisir la vitesse\n"
" dans cette plage de fréquences.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
#, c-format
msgid " current CPU frequency is "
msgstr " la fréquence actuelle de ce CPU est "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
#, c-format
msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
msgstr " (vérifié par un appel direct du matériel)"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
#, c-format
msgid " cpufreq stats: "
msgstr " des statistique concernant cpufreq:"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
msgstr "Usage : cpufreq-info [options]\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
#, c-format
msgid "Options:\n"
msgstr "Options :\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -e, --debug Prints out debug information [default]\n"
msgstr " -e, --debug Afficher les informations de déboguage\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -f, --freq Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
" to the cpufreq core *\n"
msgstr ""
" -f, --freq Obtenir la fréquence actuelle du CPU selon le point\n"
" de vue du coeur du système de cpufreq *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -w, --hwfreq Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
" it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
msgstr ""
" -w, --hwfreq Obtenir la fréquence actuelle du CPU directement par\n"
" le matériel (doit être root) *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -l, --hwlimits Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
"allowed *\n"
msgstr ""
" -l, --hwlimits Affiche les fréquences minimales et maximales du CPU "
"*\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
#, c-format
msgid " -d, --driver Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
msgstr " -d, --driver Affiche le pilote cpufreq utilisé *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
#, c-format
msgid " -p, --policy Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
msgstr " -p, --policy Affiche la tactique actuelle de cpufreq *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
#, c-format
msgid " -g, --governors Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
msgstr ""
" -g, --governors Affiche les régulateurs disponibles de cpufreq *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
" -r, --related-cpus Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
"frequency *\n"
msgstr ""
" -a, --affected-cpus Affiche quels sont les CPUs qui doivent changer de\n"
" fréquences en même temps *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
" -a, --affected-cpus Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
" coordinated by software *\n"
msgstr ""
" -a, --affected-cpus Affiche quels sont les CPUs qui doivent changer de\n"
" fréquences en même temps *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
#, c-format
msgid " -s, --stats Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
msgstr ""
" -s, --stats Indique des statistiques concernant cpufreq, si\n"
" disponibles\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
" -y, --latency Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
"changes *\n"
msgstr ""
" -l, --hwlimits Affiche les fréquences minimales et maximales du CPU "
"*\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
#, c-format
msgid " -b, --boost Checks for turbo or boost modes *\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -o, --proc Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
"cpufreq\n"
" interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
msgstr ""
" -o, --proc Affiche les informations en utilisant l'interface\n"
" fournie par /proc/cpufreq, présente dans les "
"versions\n"
" 2.4 et les anciennes versions 2.6 du noyau\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
" -m, --human human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
"parameters\n"
msgstr ""
" -m, --human affiche dans un format lisible pour un humain\n"
" pour les options -f, -w et -s (MHz, GHz)\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
#, c-format
msgid " -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"
msgstr " -h, --help affiche l'aide-mémoire\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
#, c-format
msgid ""
"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
msgstr ""
"Par défaut, les informations de déboguage seront affichées si aucun\n"
"argument, ou bien si seulement l'argument -c (--cpu) est donné, afin de\n"
"faciliter les rapports de bogues par exemple\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
#, c-format
msgid ""
"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
msgstr "Les arguments avec un * utiliseront le CPU 0 si -c (--cpu) est omis\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
#, c-format
msgid ""
"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
"argument\n"
msgstr "Cette option est incompatible avec --cpu\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
#, c-format
msgid ""
"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
"more than one output-specific argument\n"
msgstr ""
"On ne peut indiquer plus d'un paramètre --cpu, tout comme l'on ne peut\n"
"spécifier plus d'un argument de formatage\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
#, c-format
msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
msgstr "option invalide\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
#, c-format
msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
msgstr "analyse du CPU %d impossible puisqu'il ne semble pas être présent\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
#, c-format
msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
msgstr "analyse du CPU %d :\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
msgstr "Usage : cpufreq-set [options]\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -d FREQ, --min FREQ new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
"select\n"
msgstr ""
" -d FREQ, --min FREQ nouvelle fréquence minimale du CPU à utiliser\n"
" par le régulateur\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -u FREQ, --max FREQ new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
"select\n"
msgstr ""
" -u FREQ, --max FREQ nouvelle fréquence maximale du CPU à utiliser\n"
" par le régulateur\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
#, c-format
msgid " -g GOV, --governor GOV new cpufreq governor\n"
msgstr " -g GOV, --governor GOV active le régulateur GOV\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -f FREQ, --freq FREQ specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
" governor to be available and loaded\n"
msgstr ""
" -f FREQ, --freq FREQ fixe la fréquence du processeur à FREQ. Il faut\n"
" que le régulateur « userspace » soit disponible \n"
" et activé.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
#, c-format
msgid " -r, --related Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"
msgstr " -h, --help affiche l'aide-mémoire\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
"Notes:\n"
"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
msgstr "Les arguments avec un * utiliseront le CPU 0 si -c (--cpu) est omis\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
"parameter\n"
" except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
" by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
" (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
msgstr ""
"Remarque :\n"
"1. Le CPU numéro 0 sera utilisé par défaut si -c (ou --cpu) est omis ;\n"
"2. l'argument -f FREQ (ou --freq FREQ) ne peut être utilisé qu'avec --cpu ;\n"
"3. on pourra préciser l'unité des fréquences en postfixant sans aucune "
"espace\n"
" les valeurs par hz, kHz (par défaut), MHz, GHz ou THz\n"
" (kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
#, c-format
msgid ""
"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
"available,\n"
" for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
"frequency\n"
" or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
msgstr ""
"En ajustant les nouveaux paramètres, une erreur est apparue. Les sources\n"
"d'erreur typique sont :\n"
"- droit d'administration insuffisant (êtes-vous root ?) ;\n"
"- le régulateur choisi n'est pas disponible, ou bien n'est pas disponible "
"en\n"
" tant que module noyau ;\n"
"- la tactique n'est pas disponible ;\n"
"- vous voulez utiliser l'option -f/--freq, mais le régulateur « userspace »\n"
" n'est pas disponible, par exemple parce que le matériel ne le supporte\n"
" pas, ou bien n'est tout simplement pas chargé.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
#, c-format
msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
msgstr "CPU inconnu ou non supporté ?\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
#, c-format
msgid ""
"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
"-g/--governor parameters\n"
msgstr ""
"l'option -f/--freq est incompatible avec les options -d/--min, -u/--max et\n"
"-g/--governor\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
#, c-format
msgid ""
"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
msgstr ""
"L'un de ces paramètres est obligatoire : -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max et\n"
"-g/--governor\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
#, c-format
msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -b, --perf-bias [VAL] Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
" Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -m, --sched-mc [VAL] Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -s, --sched-smt [VAL] Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
"policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
#, c-format
msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
#, c-format
msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
#, c-format
msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -b, --perf-bias Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
" Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -m, --sched-mc Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr " -p, --policy Affiche la tactique actuelle de cpufreq *\n"
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -s, --sched-smt Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
#, c-format
msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
msgstr ""
#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
#, c-format
msgid "not supported\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
#, c-format
msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
#, c-format
msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
#, c-format
msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
#, c-format
msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
#, c-format
msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
msgstr "analyse du CPU %d :\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
#, c-format
msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Available idle states:"
msgstr " plage de fréquence : "
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
#, c-format
msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
#, c-format
msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
#, c-format
msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
msgstr " pilote : %s\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
#, c-format
msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
msgstr ""
#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
#, c-format
msgid "active state: C0\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
#, c-format
msgid "max_cstate: C%u\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
#, c-format
msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
#, c-format
msgid "states:\t\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
#, c-format
msgid " C%d: type[C%d] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
#, c-format
msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
#, c-format
msgid "latency[%03lu] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
#, c-format
msgid "usage[%08lu] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
#, c-format
msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
msgstr "Usage : cpufreq-info [options]\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -s, --silent Only show general C-state information\n"
msgstr " -e, --debug Afficher les informations de déboguage\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
" -o, --proc Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
" interface in older kernels\n"
msgstr ""
" -o, --proc Affiche les informations en utilisant l'interface\n"
" fournie par /proc/cpufreq, présente dans les "
"versions\n"
" 2.4 et les anciennes versions 2.6 du noyau\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
msgstr ""
"On ne peut indiquer plus d'un paramètre --cpu, tout comme l'on ne peut\n"
"spécifier plus d'un argument de formatage\n"
#~ msgid ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU CPU number which information shall be determined "
#~ "about\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU Numéro du CPU pour lequel l'information sera "
#~ "affichée\n"
#~ msgid ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
#~ "modified\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU numéro du CPU à prendre en compte pour les\n"
#~ " changements\n"

961
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@ -0,0 +1,961 @@
# Italian translations for cpufrequtils package
# Copyright (C) 2004-2009
# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
# Mattia Dongili <malattia@gmail.com>.
#
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 0.3\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2009-08-15 12:00+0900\n"
"Last-Translator: Mattia Dongili <malattia@gmail.com>\n"
"Language-Team: NONE\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
msgid "Processor Core C3"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
msgid "Processor Core C6"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
msgid "Processor Package C3"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
msgid "Processor Package C6"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
msgid "Processor Core C7"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
msgid "Processor Package C2"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
msgid "Processor Package C7"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
msgid "Processor Package C1"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
msgid "Processor Core not idle"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
#, c-format
msgid ""
"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
#, c-format
msgid ""
"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
#, c-format
msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
#, c-format
msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
#, c-format
msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
#, c-format
msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
#, c-format
msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
#, c-format
msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
#, c-format
msgid ""
"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
"If none of them is passed,"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
#, c-format
msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
#, c-format
msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
#, c-format
msgid " *is offline\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
#, c-format
msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
#, c-format
msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
#, c-format
msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
#, c-format
msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
#, c-format
msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
#, c-format
msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
#, c-format
msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:78
#, c-format
msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:79
#, c-format
msgid "cpupower --version\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:80
#, c-format
msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:83
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:84
#, c-format
msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:85
#, c-format
msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:86
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:91
#, c-format
msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
msgstr "Per favore, comunicare errori e malfunzionamenti a %s.\n"
#: utils/cpupower.c:114
#, c-format
msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:172
#, c-format
msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
#, c-format
msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
msgstr "Impossibile determinare il numero di CPU (%s: %s), assumo sia 1\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
#, c-format
msgid ""
" minimum CPU frequency - maximum CPU frequency - governor\n"
msgstr ""
" frequenza minima CPU - frequenza massima CPU - gestore\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
#, c-format
msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
msgstr ""
#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
#.
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
#, c-format
msgid " boost state support: \n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
#, c-format
msgid " Supported: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
msgid "yes"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
msgid "no"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " Active: %s\n"
msgstr " modulo %s\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
#, c-format
msgid " Boost States: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
#, c-format
msgid " Total States: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
#, c-format
msgid " Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
#, c-format
msgid " Pstate-P%d: %luMHz\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
#, c-format
msgid " no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
msgstr " nessun modulo o modulo cpufreq sconosciuto per questa CPU\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
#, c-format
msgid " driver: %s\n"
msgstr " modulo %s\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
#, c-format
msgid " CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
msgstr " CPU che operano alla stessa frequenza hardware: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
#, c-format
msgid " CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
msgstr " CPU che è necessario siano coordinate dal software: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
#, c-format
msgid " maximum transition latency: "
msgstr " latenza massima durante la transizione: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
#, c-format
msgid " hardware limits: "
msgstr " limiti hardware: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
#, c-format
msgid " available frequency steps: "
msgstr " frequenze disponibili: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
#, c-format
msgid " available cpufreq governors: "
msgstr " gestori disponibili: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
#, c-format
msgid " current policy: frequency should be within "
msgstr " gestore attuale: la frequenza deve mantenersi tra "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
#, c-format
msgid " and "
msgstr " e "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
#, c-format
msgid ""
"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
" within this range.\n"
msgstr ""
" Il gestore \"%s\" può decidere quale velocità usare\n"
" in questo intervallo.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
#, c-format
msgid " current CPU frequency is "
msgstr " la frequenza attuale della CPU è "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
#, c-format
msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
msgstr " (ottenuta da una chiamata diretta all'hardware)"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
#, c-format
msgid " cpufreq stats: "
msgstr " statistiche cpufreq:"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opzioni]\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
#, c-format
msgid "Options:\n"
msgstr "Opzioni:\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -e, --debug Prints out debug information [default]\n"
msgstr " -e, --debug Mostra informazioni di debug\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -f, --freq Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
" to the cpufreq core *\n"
msgstr ""
" -f, --freq Mostra la frequenza attuale della CPU secondo\n"
" il modulo cpufreq *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -w, --hwfreq Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
" it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
msgstr ""
" -w, --hwfreq Mostra la frequenza attuale della CPU leggendola\n"
" dall'hardware (disponibile solo per l'utente root) *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -l, --hwlimits Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
"allowed *\n"
msgstr ""
" -l, --hwlimits Determina le frequenze minima e massima possibili per "
"la CPU *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
#, c-format
msgid " -d, --driver Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
msgstr ""
" -d, --driver Determina il modulo cpufreq del kernel in uso *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
#, c-format
msgid " -p, --policy Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
msgstr ""
" -p, --policy Mostra il gestore cpufreq attualmente in uso *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
#, c-format
msgid " -g, --governors Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
msgstr " -g, --governors Determina i gestori cpufreq disponibili *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -r, --related-cpus Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
"frequency *\n"
msgstr ""
" -r, --related-cpus Determina quali CPU operano alla stessa frequenza *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -a, --affected-cpus Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
" coordinated by software *\n"
msgstr ""
" -a, --affected-cpus Determina quali CPU devono avere la frequenza\n"
" coordinata dal software *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
#, c-format
msgid " -s, --stats Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
msgstr " -s, --stats Mostra le statistiche se disponibili\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -y, --latency Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
"changes *\n"
msgstr ""
" -y, --latency Determina la latenza massima durante i cambi di "
"frequenza *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
#, c-format
msgid " -b, --boost Checks for turbo or boost modes *\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -o, --proc Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
"cpufreq\n"
" interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
msgstr ""
" -o, --proc Stampa le informazioni come se provenissero dalla\n"
" interfaccia cpufreq /proc/ presente nei kernel\n"
" 2.4 ed i primi 2.6\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -m, --human human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
"parameters\n"
msgstr ""
" -m, --human formatta l'output delle opzioni -f, -w, -s e -y in "
"maniera\n"
" leggibile da un essere umano\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
#, c-format
msgid " -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"
msgstr " -h, --help Stampa questa schermata\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
#, c-format
msgid ""
"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
msgstr ""
"Se non viene specificata nessuna opzione o viene specificata solo l'opzione -"
"c, --cpu,\n"
"le informazioni di debug per cpufreq saranno utili ad esempio a riportare i "
"bug.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
#, c-format
msgid ""
"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
msgstr ""
"Per le opzioni segnalate con *, omettere l'opzione -c o --cpu è come "
"specificarla\n"
"con il valore 0\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
#, c-format
msgid ""
"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
"argument\n"
msgstr ""
"L'opzione specificata a questo programma non può essere combinata con --cpu\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
#, c-format
msgid ""
"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
"more than one output-specific argument\n"
msgstr ""
"Non è possibile specificare più di una volta l'opzione --cpu e/o\n"
"specificare più di un parametro di output specifico\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
#, c-format
msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
msgstr "opzione sconosciuta o non valida\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
#, c-format
msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
msgstr "impossibile analizzare la CPU %d poiché non sembra essere presente\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
#, c-format
msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
msgstr "analisi della CPU %d:\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-set [opzioni]\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -d FREQ, --min FREQ new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
"select\n"
msgstr ""
" -d FREQ, --min FREQ la nuova frequenza minima che il gestore cpufreq "
"può scegliere\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -u FREQ, --max FREQ new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
"select\n"
msgstr ""
" -u FREQ, --max FREQ la nuova frequenza massima che il gestore cpufreq "
"può scegliere\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
#, c-format
msgid " -g GOV, --governor GOV new cpufreq governor\n"
msgstr " -g GOV, --governor GOV nuovo gestore cpufreq\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -f FREQ, --freq FREQ specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
" governor to be available and loaded\n"
msgstr ""
" -f FREQ, --freq FREQ specifica la frequenza a cui impostare la CPU.\n"
" È necessario che il gestore userspace sia "
"disponibile e caricato\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
#, c-format
msgid " -r, --related Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
msgstr ""
" -r, --related Modifica tutte le CPU coordinate dall'hardware\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
#, c-format
msgid " -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"
msgstr " -h, --help Stampa questa schermata\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
"Notes:\n"
"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
msgstr ""
"Per le opzioni segnalate con *, omettere l'opzione -c o --cpu è come "
"specificarla\n"
"con il valore 0\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
"parameter\n"
" except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
" by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
" (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
msgstr ""
"Note:\n"
"1. Omettere l'opzione -c o --cpu è equivalente a impostarlo a 0\n"
"2. l'opzione -f FREQ, --freq FREQ non può essere specificata con altre "
"opzioni\n"
" ad eccezione dell'opzione -c CPU o --cpu CPU\n"
"3. le FREQuenze possono essere specuficate in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, "
"or THz\n"
" postponendo l'unità di misura al valore senza nessuno spazio fra loro\n"
" (FREQuenza in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
#, c-format
msgid ""
"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
"available,\n"
" for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
"frequency\n"
" or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
msgstr ""
"Si sono verificati degli errori impostando i nuovi valori.\n"
"Alcuni errori comuni possono essere:\n"
"- Hai i necessari diritti di amministrazione? (super-user?)\n"
"- Il gestore che hai richiesto è disponibile e caricato?\n"
"- Stai provando ad impostare una politica di gestione non valida?\n"
"- Stai provando a impostare una specifica frequenza ma il gestore\n"
" userspace non è disponibile, per esempio a causa dell'hardware\n"
" che non supporta frequenze fisse o a causa del fatto che\n"
" il gestore userspace non è caricato?\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
#, c-format
msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
msgstr "CPU errata, sconosciuta o non gestita?\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
#, c-format
msgid ""
"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
"-g/--governor parameters\n"
msgstr ""
"l'opzione -f/--freq non può venire combinata con i parametri\n"
" -d/--min, -u/--max o -g/--governor\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
#, c-format
msgid ""
"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
msgstr ""
"Almeno una delle opzioni -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, e -g/--governor\n"
"deve essere specificata\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
#, c-format
msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -b, --perf-bias [VAL] Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
" Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -m, --sched-mc [VAL] Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -s, --sched-smt [VAL] Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
"policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
#, c-format
msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
#, c-format
msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
#, c-format
msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -b, --perf-bias Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
" Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -m, --sched-mc Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr ""
" -p, --policy Mostra il gestore cpufreq attualmente in uso *\n"
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -s, --sched-smt Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
#, c-format
msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
msgstr ""
#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
#, c-format
msgid "not supported\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
#, c-format
msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
#, c-format
msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
#, c-format
msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
#, c-format
msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
#, c-format
msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
msgstr "analisi della CPU %d:\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
#, c-format
msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Available idle states:"
msgstr " frequenze disponibili: "
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
#, c-format
msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
#, c-format
msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
#, c-format
msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
msgstr " modulo %s\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
#, c-format
msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
msgstr ""
#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
#, c-format
msgid "active state: C0\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
#, c-format
msgid "max_cstate: C%u\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
msgstr " latenza massima durante la transizione: "
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
#, c-format
msgid "states:\t\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
#, c-format
msgid " C%d: type[C%d] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
#, c-format
msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
#, c-format
msgid "latency[%03lu] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
#, c-format
msgid "usage[%08lu] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
#, c-format
msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opzioni]\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -s, --silent Only show general C-state information\n"
msgstr " -e, --debug Mostra informazioni di debug\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
" -o, --proc Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
" interface in older kernels\n"
msgstr ""
" -o, --proc Stampa le informazioni come se provenissero dalla\n"
" interfaccia cpufreq /proc/ presente nei kernel\n"
" 2.4 ed i primi 2.6\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
msgstr ""
"Non è possibile specificare più di una volta l'opzione --cpu e/o\n"
"specificare più di un parametro di output specifico\n"
#~ msgid ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU CPU number which information shall be determined "
#~ "about\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU Numero di CPU per la quale ottenere le "
#~ "informazioni\n"
#~ msgid ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
#~ "modified\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU numero di CPU per la quale modificare le "
#~ "impostazioni\n"
#, fuzzy
#~ msgid " CPUs which coordinate software frequency requirements: "
#~ msgstr ""
#~ " CPU per le quali e` necessario cambiare la frequenza "
#~ "contemporaneamente: "

957
tools/power/cpupower/po/pt.po Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,957 @@
# Brazilian Portuguese translations for cpufrequtils package
# Copyright (C) 2008 THE cpufrequtils'S COPYRIGHT HOLDER
# This file is distributed under the same license as the cpufrequtils package.
# Claudio Eduardo <claudioeddy@gmail.com>, 2009.
#
#
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: cpufrequtils 004\n"
"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-08 17:03+0100\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2008-06-14 22:16-0400\n"
"Last-Translator: Claudio Eduardo <claudioeddy@gmail.com>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:36
msgid "Processor Core C3"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:43
msgid "Processor Core C6"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:51
msgid "Processor Package C3"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/nhm_idle.c:58 utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:70
msgid "Processor Package C6"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:33
msgid "Processor Core C7"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:40
msgid "Processor Package C2"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/snb_idle.c:47
msgid "Processor Package C7"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:56
msgid "Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:63
msgid "Processor Package C1"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/amd_fam14h_idle.c:77
msgid "North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:35
msgid "Processor Core not idle"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:42
msgid "Processor Core in an idle state"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/mperf_monitor.c:50
msgid "Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:66
#, c-format
msgid ""
"cpupower monitor: [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:69
#, c-format
msgid ""
"cpupower monitor: [-v] [-h] [ [-t] | [-l] | [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>] ] ] [-i "
"interval_sec | -c command ...]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:71
#, c-format
msgid "\t -v: be more verbose\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:73
#, c-format
msgid "\t -h: print this help\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:74
#, c-format
msgid "\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:75
#, c-format
msgid "\t -t: show CPU topology/hierarchy\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:76
#, c-format
msgid "\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:77
#, c-format
msgid "\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:79
#, c-format
msgid ""
"only one of: -t, -l, -m are allowed\n"
"If none of them is passed,"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:80
#, c-format
msgid " all supported monitors are shown\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:197
#, c-format
msgid "Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count function. Implementation error\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:207
#, c-format
msgid " *is offline\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:236
#, c-format
msgid "%s: max monitor name length (%d) exceeded\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:250
#, c-format
msgid "No matching monitor found in %s, try -l option\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:266
#, c-format
msgid "Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:319
#, c-format
msgid "%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:406
#, c-format
msgid "Cannot read number of available processors\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:417
#, c-format
msgid "Available monitor %s needs root access\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.c:428
#, c-format
msgid "No HW Cstate monitors found\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:78
#, c-format
msgid "cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:79
#, c-format
msgid "cpupower --version\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:80
#, c-format
msgid "Supported subcommands are:\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:83
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Some subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:84
#, c-format
msgid "Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:85
#, c-format
msgid "and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:86
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Use cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:91
#, c-format
msgid "Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"
msgstr "Reporte erros e bugs para %s, por favor.\n"
#: utils/cpupower.c:114
#, c-format
msgid "Error parsing cpu list\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower.c:172
#, c-format
msgid "Subcommand %s needs root privileges\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:31
#, c-format
msgid "Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"
msgstr "Não foi possível contar o número de CPUs (%s: %s), assumindo 1\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:63
#, c-format
msgid ""
" minimum CPU frequency - maximum CPU frequency - governor\n"
msgstr ""
" frequência mínina do CPU - frequência máxima do CPU - "
"regulador\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:151
#, c-format
msgid "Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"
msgstr ""
#. P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
#. on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
#. if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
#. && (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
#.
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:161
#, c-format
msgid " boost state support: \n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163
#, c-format
msgid " Supported: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
msgid "yes"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:163 utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
msgid "no"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:164
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " Active: %s\n"
msgstr " driver: %s\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:177
#, c-format
msgid " Boost States: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:178
#, c-format
msgid " Total States: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:181
#, c-format
msgid " Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:184
#, c-format
msgid " Pstate-P%d: %luMHz\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:211
#, c-format
msgid " no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"
msgstr " nenhum ou driver do cpufreq deconhecido está ativo nesse CPU\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:213
#, c-format
msgid " driver: %s\n"
msgstr " driver: %s\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:219
#, c-format
msgid " CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "
msgstr " CPUs que rodam na mesma frequência de hardware: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:230
#, c-format
msgid " CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "
msgstr " CPUs que precisam ter suas frequências coordenadas por software: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:241
#, c-format
msgid " maximum transition latency: "
msgstr " maior latência de transição: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:247
#, c-format
msgid " hardware limits: "
msgstr " limites do hardware: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:256
#, c-format
msgid " available frequency steps: "
msgstr " níveis de frequência disponíveis: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:269
#, c-format
msgid " available cpufreq governors: "
msgstr " reguladores do cpufreq disponíveis: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:280
#, c-format
msgid " current policy: frequency should be within "
msgstr " política de frequência atual deve estar entre "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:282
#, c-format
msgid " and "
msgstr " e "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:286
#, c-format
msgid ""
"The governor \"%s\" may decide which speed to use\n"
" within this range.\n"
msgstr ""
"O regulador \"%s\" deve decidir qual velocidade usar\n"
" dentro desse limite.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:293
#, c-format
msgid " current CPU frequency is "
msgstr " frequência atual do CPU é "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:296
#, c-format
msgid " (asserted by call to hardware)"
msgstr " (declarado por chamada ao hardware)"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:304
#, c-format
msgid " cpufreq stats: "
msgstr " status do cpufreq: "
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:472
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"
msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opções]\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:473 utils/cpufreq-set.c:26 utils/cpupower-set.c:23
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:22 utils/cpuidle-info.c:148
#, c-format
msgid "Options:\n"
msgstr "Opções:\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:474
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -e, --debug Prints out debug information [default]\n"
msgstr " -e, --debug Mostra informação de debug\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:475
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -f, --freq Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
" to the cpufreq core *\n"
msgstr ""
" -f, --freq Obtem a frequência na qual o CPU roda no momento, de "
"acordo\n"
" com o núcleo do cpufreq *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:477
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -w, --hwfreq Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
" it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"
msgstr ""
" -w, --hwfreq Obtem a frequência na qual o CPU está operando no "
"momento,\n"
" através de leitura no hardware (disponível somente "
"para root) *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:479
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -l, --hwlimits Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency "
"allowed *\n"
msgstr ""
" -l, --hwlimits Determina a frequência mínima e máxima do CPU "
"permitida *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:480
#, c-format
msgid " -d, --driver Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"
msgstr ""
" -d, --driver Determina o driver do kernel do cpufreq usado *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:481
#, c-format
msgid " -p, --policy Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"
msgstr ""
"--p, --policy Obtem a política do cpufreq em uso no momento *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:482
#, c-format
msgid " -g, --governors Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"
msgstr ""
" -g, --governors Determina reguladores do cpufreq disponíveis *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:483
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -r, --related-cpus Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware "
"frequency *\n"
msgstr ""
" -r, --related-cpus Determina quais CPUs rodam na mesma frequência de "
"hardware *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:484
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -a, --affected-cpus Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
" coordinated by software *\n"
msgstr ""
" -a, --affected-cpus Determina quais CPUs precisam ter suas frequências\n"
" coordenadas por software *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:486
#, c-format
msgid " -s, --stats Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"
msgstr " -s, --stats Mostra estatísticas do cpufreq se disponíveis\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:487
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -y, --latency Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency "
"changes *\n"
msgstr ""
" -y, --latency Determina a latência máxima nas trocas de frequência "
"do CPU *\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:488
#, c-format
msgid " -b, --boost Checks for turbo or boost modes *\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:489
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -o, --proc Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
"cpufreq\n"
" interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"
msgstr ""
" -o, --proc Mostra informação do tipo provida pela interface /"
"proc/cpufreq\n"
" em kernels 2.4. e mais recentes 2.6\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:491
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -m, --human human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y "
"parameters\n"
msgstr ""
" -m, --human saída legível para humanos para os parâmetros -f, -w, "
"-s e -y\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:492 utils/cpuidle-info.c:152
#, c-format
msgid " -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"
msgstr " -h, --help Imprime essa tela\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:495
#, c-format
msgid ""
"If no argument or only the -c, --cpu parameter is given, debug output about\n"
"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n"
msgstr ""
"Se nenhum argumento ou somente o parâmetro -c, --cpu é dado, informação de "
"debug sobre\n"
"o cpufreq é mostrada, o que é útil por exemplo para reportar bugs.\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:497
#, c-format
msgid ""
"For the arguments marked with *, omitting the -c or --cpu argument is\n"
"equivalent to setting it to zero\n"
msgstr ""
"Para os argumentos marcados com *, omitir o argumento -c ou --cpu é\n"
"equivalente a setá-lo como zero\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:580
#, c-format
msgid ""
"The argument passed to this tool can't be combined with passing a --cpu "
"argument\n"
msgstr ""
"O argumento usado pra essa ferramenta não pode ser combinado com um "
"argumento --cpu\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:596
#, c-format
msgid ""
"You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
"more than one output-specific argument\n"
msgstr ""
"Você não pode especificar mais do que um parâmetro --cpu e/ou\n"
"mais do que um argumento de saída específico\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:600 utils/cpufreq-set.c:82 utils/cpupower-set.c:42
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:42 utils/cpuidle-info.c:213
#, c-format
msgid "invalid or unknown argument\n"
msgstr "argumento inválido ou desconhecido\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:617
#, c-format
msgid "couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"
msgstr ""
"não foi possível analisar o CPU % já que o mesmo parece não estar presente\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-info.c:620 utils/cpupower-info.c:142
#, c-format
msgid "analyzing CPU %d:\n"
msgstr "analisando o CPU %d:\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:25
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"
msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-set [opções]\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:27
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -d FREQ, --min FREQ new minimum CPU frequency the governor may "
"select\n"
msgstr ""
" -d FREQ, --min FREQ nova frequência mínima do CPU que o regulador "
"deve selecionar\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:28
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -u FREQ, --max FREQ new maximum CPU frequency the governor may "
"select\n"
msgstr ""
" -u FREQ, --max FREQ nova frequência máxima do CPU que o regulador "
"deve escolher\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:29
#, c-format
msgid " -g GOV, --governor GOV new cpufreq governor\n"
msgstr " -g GOV, --governor GOV novo regulador do cpufreq\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:30
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -f FREQ, --freq FREQ specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
" governor to be available and loaded\n"
msgstr ""
" -f FREQ, --freq FREQ frequência específica para ser setada. Necessita "
"que o regulador em\n"
" nível de usuário esteja disponível e carregado\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:32
#, c-format
msgid " -r, --related Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"
msgstr ""
" -r, --related Modifica todos os CPUs relacionados ao hardware\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:33 utils/cpupower-set.c:28 utils/cpupower-info.c:27
#, c-format
msgid " -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"
msgstr " -h, --help Mostra essa tela\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:35
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
"Notes:\n"
"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"
msgstr ""
"Para os argumentos marcados com *, omitir o argumento -c ou --cpu é\n"
"equivalente a setá-lo como zero\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:37
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
"2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other "
"parameter\n"
" except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
" by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
" (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
msgstr ""
"Notas:\n"
"1. Omitir o argumento -c or --cpu é equivalente a setá-lo como zero\n"
"2. O parâmetro -f FREQ, --freq FREQ não pode ser combinado com qualquer "
"outro parâmetro\n"
" exceto com o parâmetro -c CPU, --cpu CPU\n"
"3. FREQuências podem ser usadas em Hz, kHz (padrão), MHz, GHz, o THz\n"
" colocando o nome desejado da unidade após o valor, sem qualquer espaço\n"
" (FREQuência em kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:57
#, c-format
msgid ""
"Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not "
"available,\n"
" for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific "
"frequency\n"
" or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"
msgstr ""
"Erro ao setar novos valores. Erros comuns:\n"
"- Você tem direitos administrativos necessários? (super-usuário?)\n"
"- O regulador que você requesitou está disponível e foi \"modprobed\"?\n"
"- Tentando setar uma política inválida?\n"
"- Tentando setar uma frequência específica, mas o regulador em nível de "
"usuário não está disponível,\n"
" por exemplo devido ao hardware que não pode ser setado pra uma frequência "
"específica\n"
" ou porque o regulador em nível de usuário não foi carregado?\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:170
#, c-format
msgid "wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"
msgstr "CPU errado, desconhecido ou inesperado?\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:302
#, c-format
msgid ""
"the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
"-g/--governor parameters\n"
msgstr ""
"o parâmetro -f/--freq não pode ser combinado com os parâmetros -d/--min, -"
"u/--max ou\n"
"-g/--governor\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:308
#, c-format
msgid ""
"At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
"-g/--governor must be passed\n"
msgstr ""
"Pelo menos um parâmetro entre -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, e\n"
"-g/--governor deve ser usado\n"
#: utils/cpufreq-set.c:347
#, c-format
msgid "Setting cpu: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:22
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:24
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -b, --perf-bias [VAL] Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
" Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:26
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -m, --sched-mc [VAL] Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:27
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -s, --sched-smt [VAL] Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler "
"policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:80
#, c-format
msgid "--perf-bias param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:91
#, c-format
msgid "--sched-mc param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:102
#, c-format
msgid "--sched-smt param out of range [0-%d]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:121
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting sched-mc %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:127
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting sched-smt %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-set.c:146
#, c-format
msgid "Error setting perf-bias value on CPU %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:21
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:23
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -b, --perf-bias Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
" Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:25
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -m, --sched-mc Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr ""
"--p, --policy Obtem a política do cpufreq em uso no momento *\n"
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:26
#, c-format
msgid ""
" -s, --sched-smt Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:28
#, c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Passing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:102
#, c-format
msgid "System's multi core scheduler setting: "
msgstr ""
#. if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:105 utils/cpupower-info.c:114
#, c-format
msgid "not supported\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:111
#, c-format
msgid "System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:126
#, c-format
msgid "Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:128
#, c-format
msgid "System does not support Intel's performance bias setting\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:147
#, c-format
msgid "Could not read perf-bias value\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpupower-info.c:150
#, c-format
msgid "perf-bias: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:28
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Analyzing CPU %d:\n"
msgstr "analisando o CPU %d:\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:32
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: No idle states\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:36
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:41
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine max idle state %u\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:46
#, c-format
msgid "Number of idle states: %d\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:48
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Available idle states:"
msgstr " níveis de frequência disponíveis: "
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:71
#, c-format
msgid "Flags/Description: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:74
#, c-format
msgid "Latency: %lu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:76
#, c-format
msgid "Usage: %lu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:78
#, c-format
msgid "Duration: %llu\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:90
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:94
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "CPUidle driver: %s\n"
msgstr " driver: %s\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:99
#, c-format
msgid "Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:103
#, c-format
msgid "CPUidle governor: %s\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:122
#, c-format
msgid "CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"
msgstr ""
#. printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates);
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:127
#, c-format
msgid "active state: C0\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:128
#, c-format
msgid "max_cstate: C%u\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:129
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"
msgstr " maior latência de transição: "
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:130
#, c-format
msgid "states:\t\n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:132
#, c-format
msgid " C%d: type[C%d] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:134
#, c-format
msgid "promotion[--] demotion[--] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:135
#, c-format
msgid "latency[%03lu] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:137
#, c-format
msgid "usage[%08lu] "
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:139
#, c-format
msgid "duration[%020Lu] \n"
msgstr ""
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:147
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"
msgstr "Uso: cpufreq-info [opções]\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:149
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid " -s, --silent Only show general C-state information\n"
msgstr " -e, --debug Mostra informação de debug\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:150
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid ""
" -o, --proc Prints out information like provided by the /proc/"
"acpi/processor/*/power\n"
" interface in older kernels\n"
msgstr ""
" -o, --proc Mostra informação do tipo provida pela interface /"
"proc/cpufreq\n"
" em kernels 2.4. e mais recentes 2.6\n"
#: utils/cpuidle-info.c:209
#, fuzzy, c-format
msgid "You can't specify more than one output-specific argument\n"
msgstr ""
"Você não pode especificar mais do que um parâmetro --cpu e/ou\n"
"mais do que um argumento de saída específico\n"
#~ msgid ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU CPU number which information shall be determined "
#~ "about\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU número do CPU sobre o qual as inforções devem ser "
#~ "determinadas\n"
#~ msgid ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU number of CPU where cpufreq settings shall be "
#~ "modified\n"
#~ msgstr ""
#~ " -c CPU, --cpu CPU número do CPU onde as configurações do cpufreq "
#~ "vão ser modificadas\n"

18
tools/power/cpupower/utils/builtin.h Normal file
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#ifndef BUILTIN_H
#define BUILTIN_H
extern int cmd_set(int argc, const char **argv);
extern int cmd_info(int argc, const char **argv);
extern int cmd_freq_set(int argc, const char **argv);
extern int cmd_freq_info(int argc, const char **argv);
extern int cmd_idle_info(int argc, const char **argv);
extern int cmd_monitor(int argc, const char **argv);
extern void set_help(void);
extern void info_help(void);
extern void freq_set_help(void);
extern void freq_info_help(void);
extern void idle_info_help(void);
extern void monitor_help(void);
#endif

708
tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-info.c Normal file
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/*
* (C) 2004-2009 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "cpufreq.h"
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
#define LINE_LEN 10
static unsigned int count_cpus(void)
{
FILE *fp;
char value[LINE_LEN];
unsigned int ret = 0;
unsigned int cpunr = 0;
fp = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");
if (!fp) {
printf(_("Couldn't count the number of CPUs (%s: %s), assuming 1\n"), "/proc/stat", strerror(errno));
return 1;
}
while (!feof(fp)) {
if (!fgets(value, LINE_LEN, fp))
continue;
value[LINE_LEN - 1] = '\0';
if (strlen(value) < (LINE_LEN - 2))
continue;
if (strstr(value, "cpu "))
continue;
if (sscanf(value, "cpu%d ", &cpunr) != 1)
continue;
if (cpunr > ret)
ret = cpunr;
}
fclose(fp);
/* cpu count starts from 0, on error return 1 (UP) */
return ret + 1;
}
static void proc_cpufreq_output(void)
{
unsigned int cpu, nr_cpus;
struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
unsigned int min_pctg = 0;
unsigned int max_pctg = 0;
unsigned long min, max;
printf(_(" minimum CPU frequency - maximum CPU frequency - governor\n"));
nr_cpus = count_cpus();
for (cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++) {
policy = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
if (!policy)
continue;
if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max)) {
max = 0;
} else {
min_pctg = (policy->min * 100) / max;
max_pctg = (policy->max * 100) / max;
}
printf("CPU%3d %9lu kHz (%3d %%) - %9lu kHz (%3d %%) - %s\n",
cpu , policy->min, max ? min_pctg : 0, policy->max,
max ? max_pctg : 0, policy->governor);
cpufreq_put_policy(policy);
}
}
static void print_speed(unsigned long speed)
{
unsigned long tmp;
if (speed > 1000000) {
tmp = speed % 10000;
if (tmp >= 5000)
speed += 10000;
printf("%u.%02u GHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000000),
((unsigned int) (speed%1000000)/10000));
} else if (speed > 100000) {
tmp = speed % 1000;
if (tmp >= 500)
speed += 1000;
printf("%u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed / 1000));
} else if (speed > 1000) {
tmp = speed % 100;
if (tmp >= 50)
speed += 100;
printf("%u.%01u MHz", ((unsigned int) speed/1000),
((unsigned int) (speed%1000)/100));
} else
printf("%lu kHz", speed);
return;
}
static void print_duration(unsigned long duration)
{
unsigned long tmp;
if (duration > 1000000) {
tmp = duration % 10000;
if (tmp >= 5000)
duration += 10000;
printf("%u.%02u ms", ((unsigned int) duration/1000000),
((unsigned int) (duration%1000000)/10000));
} else if (duration > 100000) {
tmp = duration % 1000;
if (tmp >= 500)
duration += 1000;
printf("%u us", ((unsigned int) duration / 1000));
} else if (duration > 1000) {
tmp = duration % 100;
if (tmp >= 50)
duration += 100;
printf("%u.%01u us", ((unsigned int) duration/1000),
((unsigned int) (duration%1000)/100));
} else
printf("%lu ns", duration);
return;
}
/* --boost / -b */
static int get_boost_mode(unsigned int cpu)
{
int support, active, b_states = 0, ret, pstate_no, i;
/* ToDo: Make this more global */
unsigned long pstates[MAX_HW_PSTATES] = {0,};
if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
return 0;
ret = cpufreq_has_boost_support(cpu, &support, &active, &b_states);
if (ret) {
printf(_("Error while evaluating Boost Capabilities"
" on CPU %d -- are you root?\n"), cpu);
return ret;
}
/* P state changes via MSR are identified via cpuid 80000007
on Intel and AMD, but we assume boost capable machines can do that
if (cpuid_eax(0x80000000) >= 0x80000007
&& (cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 7)))
*/
printf(_(" boost state support:\n"));
printf(_(" Supported: %s\n"), support ? _("yes") : _("no"));
printf(_(" Active: %s\n"), active ? _("yes") : _("no"));
if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
cpupower_cpu_info.family >= 0x10) {
ret = decode_pstates(cpu, cpupower_cpu_info.family, b_states,
pstates, &pstate_no);
if (ret)
return ret;
printf(_(" Boost States: %d\n"), b_states);
printf(_(" Total States: %d\n"), pstate_no);
for (i = 0; i < pstate_no; i++) {
if (i < b_states)
printf(_(" Pstate-Pb%d: %luMHz (boost state)"
"\n"), i, pstates[i]);
else
printf(_(" Pstate-P%d: %luMHz\n"),
i - b_states, pstates[i]);
}
} else if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO) {
double bclk;
unsigned long long intel_turbo_ratio = 0;
unsigned int ratio;
/* Any way to autodetect this ? */
if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB)
bclk = 100.00;
else
bclk = 133.33;
intel_turbo_ratio = msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(cpu);
dprint (" Ratio: 0x%llx - bclk: %f\n",
intel_turbo_ratio, bclk);
ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 24) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
printf(_(" %.0f MHz max turbo 4 active cores\n"),
ratio * bclk);
ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 16) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
printf(_(" %.0f MHz max turbo 3 active cores\n"),
ratio * bclk);
ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 8) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
printf(_(" %.0f MHz max turbo 2 active cores\n"),
ratio * bclk);
ratio = (intel_turbo_ratio >> 0) & 0xFF;
if (ratio)
printf(_(" %.0f MHz max turbo 1 active cores\n"),
ratio * bclk);
}
return 0;
}
static void debug_output_one(unsigned int cpu)
{
char *driver;
struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus;
struct cpufreq_available_frequencies *freqs;
unsigned long min, max, freq_kernel, freq_hardware;
unsigned long total_trans, latency;
unsigned long long total_time;
struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
struct cpufreq_available_governors *governors;
struct cpufreq_stats *stats;
if (cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
return;
freq_kernel = cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
freq_hardware = cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(cpu);
driver = cpufreq_get_driver(cpu);
if (!driver) {
printf(_(" no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU\n"));
} else {
printf(_(" driver: %s\n"), driver);
cpufreq_put_driver(driver);
}
cpus = cpufreq_get_related_cpus(cpu);
if (cpus) {
printf(_(" CPUs which run at the same hardware frequency: "));
while (cpus->next) {
printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
cpus = cpus->next;
}
printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
cpufreq_put_related_cpus(cpus);
}
cpus = cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(cpu);
if (cpus) {
printf(_(" CPUs which need to have their frequency coordinated by software: "));
while (cpus->next) {
printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
cpus = cpus->next;
}
printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(cpus);
}
latency = cpufreq_get_transition_latency(cpu);
if (latency) {
printf(_(" maximum transition latency: "));
print_duration(latency);
printf(".\n");
}
if (!(cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max))) {
printf(_(" hardware limits: "));
print_speed(min);
printf(" - ");
print_speed(max);
printf("\n");
}
freqs = cpufreq_get_available_frequencies(cpu);
if (freqs) {
printf(_(" available frequency steps: "));
while (freqs->next) {
print_speed(freqs->frequency);
printf(", ");
freqs = freqs->next;
}
print_speed(freqs->frequency);
printf("\n");
cpufreq_put_available_frequencies(freqs);
}
governors = cpufreq_get_available_governors(cpu);
if (governors) {
printf(_(" available cpufreq governors: "));
while (governors->next) {
printf("%s, ", governors->governor);
governors = governors->next;
}
printf("%s\n", governors->governor);
cpufreq_put_available_governors(governors);
}
policy = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
if (policy) {
printf(_(" current policy: frequency should be within "));
print_speed(policy->min);
printf(_(" and "));
print_speed(policy->max);
printf(".\n ");
printf(_("The governor \"%s\" may"
" decide which speed to use\n within this range.\n"),
policy->governor);
cpufreq_put_policy(policy);
}
if (freq_kernel || freq_hardware) {
printf(_(" current CPU frequency is "));
if (freq_hardware) {
print_speed(freq_hardware);
printf(_(" (asserted by call to hardware)"));
} else
print_speed(freq_kernel);
printf(".\n");
}
stats = cpufreq_get_stats(cpu, &total_time);
if (stats) {
printf(_(" cpufreq stats: "));
while (stats) {
print_speed(stats->frequency);
printf(":%.2f%%", (100.0 * stats->time_in_state) / total_time);
stats = stats->next;
if (stats)
printf(", ");
}
cpufreq_put_stats(stats);
total_trans = cpufreq_get_transitions(cpu);
if (total_trans)
printf(" (%lu)\n", total_trans);
else
printf("\n");
}
get_boost_mode(cpu);
}
/* --freq / -f */
static int get_freq_kernel(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
{
unsigned long freq = cpufreq_get_freq_kernel(cpu);
if (!freq)
return -EINVAL;
if (human) {
print_speed(freq);
printf("\n");
} else
printf("%lu\n", freq);
return 0;
}
/* --hwfreq / -w */
static int get_freq_hardware(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
{
unsigned long freq = cpufreq_get_freq_hardware(cpu);
if (!freq)
return -EINVAL;
if (human) {
print_speed(freq);
printf("\n");
} else
printf("%lu\n", freq);
return 0;
}
/* --hwlimits / -l */
static int get_hardware_limits(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned long min, max;
if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(cpu, &min, &max))
return -EINVAL;
printf("%lu %lu\n", min, max);
return 0;
}
/* --driver / -d */
static int get_driver(unsigned int cpu)
{
char *driver = cpufreq_get_driver(cpu);
if (!driver)
return -EINVAL;
printf("%s\n", driver);
cpufreq_put_driver(driver);
return 0;
}
/* --policy / -p */
static int get_policy(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpufreq_policy *policy = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
if (!policy)
return -EINVAL;
printf("%lu %lu %s\n", policy->min, policy->max, policy->governor);
cpufreq_put_policy(policy);
return 0;
}
/* --governors / -g */
static int get_available_governors(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpufreq_available_governors *governors =
cpufreq_get_available_governors(cpu);
if (!governors)
return -EINVAL;
while (governors->next) {
printf("%s ", governors->governor);
governors = governors->next;
}
printf("%s\n", governors->governor);
cpufreq_put_available_governors(governors);
return 0;
}
/* --affected-cpus / -a */
static int get_affected_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus = cpufreq_get_affected_cpus(cpu);
if (!cpus)
return -EINVAL;
while (cpus->next) {
printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
cpus = cpus->next;
}
printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
cpufreq_put_affected_cpus(cpus);
return 0;
}
/* --related-cpus / -r */
static int get_related_cpus(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus = cpufreq_get_related_cpus(cpu);
if (!cpus)
return -EINVAL;
while (cpus->next) {
printf("%d ", cpus->cpu);
cpus = cpus->next;
}
printf("%d\n", cpus->cpu);
cpufreq_put_related_cpus(cpus);
return 0;
}
/* --stats / -s */
static int get_freq_stats(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
{
unsigned long total_trans = cpufreq_get_transitions(cpu);
unsigned long long total_time;
struct cpufreq_stats *stats = cpufreq_get_stats(cpu, &total_time);
while (stats) {
if (human) {
print_speed(stats->frequency);
printf(":%.2f%%",
(100.0 * stats->time_in_state) / total_time);
} else
printf("%lu:%llu",
stats->frequency, stats->time_in_state);
stats = stats->next;
if (stats)
printf(", ");
}
cpufreq_put_stats(stats);
if (total_trans)
printf(" (%lu)\n", total_trans);
return 0;
}
/* --latency / -y */
static int get_latency(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int human)
{
unsigned long latency = cpufreq_get_transition_latency(cpu);
if (!latency)
return -EINVAL;
if (human) {
print_duration(latency);
printf("\n");
} else
printf("%lu\n", latency);
return 0;
}
void freq_info_help(void)
{
printf(_("Usage: cpupower freqinfo [options]\n"));
printf(_("Options:\n"));
printf(_(" -e, --debug Prints out debug information [default]\n"));
printf(_(" -f, --freq Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, according\n"
" to the cpufreq core *\n"));
printf(_(" -w, --hwfreq Get frequency the CPU currently runs at, by reading\n"
" it from hardware (only available to root) *\n"));
printf(_(" -l, --hwlimits Determine the minimum and maximum CPU frequency allowed *\n"));
printf(_(" -d, --driver Determines the used cpufreq kernel driver *\n"));
printf(_(" -p, --policy Gets the currently used cpufreq policy *\n"));
printf(_(" -g, --governors Determines available cpufreq governors *\n"));
printf(_(" -r, --related-cpus Determines which CPUs run at the same hardware frequency *\n"));
printf(_(" -a, --affected-cpus Determines which CPUs need to have their frequency\n"
" coordinated by software *\n"));
printf(_(" -s, --stats Shows cpufreq statistics if available\n"));
printf(_(" -y, --latency Determines the maximum latency on CPU frequency changes *\n"));
printf(_(" -b, --boost Checks for turbo or boost modes *\n"));
printf(_(" -o, --proc Prints out information like provided by the /proc/cpufreq\n"
" interface in 2.4. and early 2.6. kernels\n"));
printf(_(" -m, --human human-readable output for the -f, -w, -s and -y parameters\n"));
printf(_(" -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"));
printf("\n");
printf(_("If no argument is given, full output about\n"
"cpufreq is printed which is useful e.g. for reporting bugs.\n\n"));
printf(_("By default info of CPU 0 is shown which can be overridden\n"
"with the cpupower --cpu main command option.\n"));
}
static struct option info_opts[] = {
{ .name = "debug", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'e'},
{ .name = "boost", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'b'},
{ .name = "freq", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'f'},
{ .name = "hwfreq", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'w'},
{ .name = "hwlimits", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'l'},
{ .name = "driver", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'd'},
{ .name = "policy", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'p'},
{ .name = "governors", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'g'},
{ .name = "related-cpus", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'r'},
{ .name = "affected-cpus",.has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'a'},
{ .name = "stats", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 's'},
{ .name = "latency", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'y'},
{ .name = "proc", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'o'},
{ .name = "human", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'm'},
{ .name = "help", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'h'},
{ },
};
int cmd_freq_info(int argc, char **argv)
{
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
int ret = 0, cont = 1;
unsigned int cpu = 0;
unsigned int human = 0;
int output_param = 0;
do {
ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hoefwldpgrasmyb", info_opts, NULL);
switch (ret) {
case '?':
output_param = '?';
cont = 0;
break;
case 'h':
output_param = 'h';
cont = 0;
break;
case -1:
cont = 0;
break;
case 'b':
case 'o':
case 'a':
case 'r':
case 'g':
case 'p':
case 'd':
case 'l':
case 'w':
case 'f':
case 'e':
case 's':
case 'y':
if (output_param) {
output_param = -1;
cont = 0;
break;
}
output_param = ret;
break;
case 'm':
if (human) {
output_param = -1;
cont = 0;
break;
}
human = 1;
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "invalid or unknown argument\n");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
} while (cont);
switch (output_param) {
case 'o':
if (!bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen)) {
printf(_("The argument passed to this tool can't be "
"combined with passing a --cpu argument\n"));
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case 0:
output_param = 'e';
}
ret = 0;
/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
switch (output_param) {
case -1:
printf(_("You can't specify more than one --cpu parameter and/or\n"
"more than one output-specific argument\n"));
return -EINVAL;
case '?':
printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
freq_info_help();
return -EINVAL;
case 'h':
freq_info_help();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
case 'o':
proc_cpufreq_output();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu))
continue;
if (cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu)) {
printf(_("couldn't analyze CPU %d as it doesn't seem to be present\n"), cpu);
continue;
}
printf(_("analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
switch (output_param) {
case 'b':
get_boost_mode(cpu);
break;
case 'e':
debug_output_one(cpu);
break;
case 'a':
ret = get_affected_cpus(cpu);
break;
case 'r':
ret = get_related_cpus(cpu);
break;
case 'g':
ret = get_available_governors(cpu);
break;
case 'p':
ret = get_policy(cpu);
break;
case 'd':
ret = get_driver(cpu);
break;
case 'l':
ret = get_hardware_limits(cpu);
break;
case 'w':
ret = get_freq_hardware(cpu, human);
break;
case 'f':
ret = get_freq_kernel(cpu, human);
break;
case 's':
ret = get_freq_stats(cpu, human);
break;
case 'y':
ret = get_latency(cpu, human);
break;
}
if (ret)
return ret;
}
return ret;
}

358
tools/power/cpupower/utils/cpufreq-set.c Normal file
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/*
* (C) 2004-2009 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include "cpufreq.h"
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
#define NORM_FREQ_LEN 32
void freq_set_help(void)
{
printf(_("Usage: cpupower frequency-set [options]\n"));
printf(_("Options:\n"));
printf(_(" -d FREQ, --min FREQ new minimum CPU frequency the governor may select\n"));
printf(_(" -u FREQ, --max FREQ new maximum CPU frequency the governor may select\n"));
printf(_(" -g GOV, --governor GOV new cpufreq governor\n"));
printf(_(" -f FREQ, --freq FREQ specific frequency to be set. Requires userspace\n"
" governor to be available and loaded\n"));
printf(_(" -r, --related Switches all hardware-related CPUs\n"));
printf(_(" -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"));
printf("\n");
printf(_("Notes:\n"
"1. Omitting the -c or --cpu argument is equivalent to setting it to \"all\"\n"));
printf(_("2. The -f FREQ, --freq FREQ parameter cannot be combined with any other parameter\n"
" except the -c CPU, --cpu CPU parameter\n"
"3. FREQuencies can be passed in Hz, kHz (default), MHz, GHz, or THz\n"
" by postfixing the value with the wanted unit name, without any space\n"
" (FREQuency in kHz =^ Hz * 0.001 =^ MHz * 1000 =^ GHz * 1000000).\n"));
}
static struct option set_opts[] = {
{ .name = "min", .has_arg = required_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'd'},
{ .name = "max", .has_arg = required_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'u'},
{ .name = "governor", .has_arg = required_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'g'},
{ .name = "freq", .has_arg = required_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'f'},
{ .name = "help", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'h'},
{ .name = "related", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val='r'},
{ },
};
static void print_error(void)
{
printf(_("Error setting new values. Common errors:\n"
"- Do you have proper administration rights? (super-user?)\n"
"- Is the governor you requested available and modprobed?\n"
"- Trying to set an invalid policy?\n"
"- Trying to set a specific frequency, but userspace governor is not available,\n"
" for example because of hardware which cannot be set to a specific frequency\n"
" or because the userspace governor isn't loaded?\n"));
};
struct freq_units {
char *str_unit;
int power_of_ten;
};
const struct freq_units def_units[] = {
{"hz", -3},
{"khz", 0}, /* default */
{"mhz", 3},
{"ghz", 6},
{"thz", 9},
{NULL, 0}
};
static void print_unknown_arg(void)
{
printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
freq_set_help();
}
static unsigned long string_to_frequency(const char *str)
{
char normalized[NORM_FREQ_LEN];
const struct freq_units *unit;
const char *scan;
char *end;
unsigned long freq;
int power = 0, match_count = 0, i, cp, pad;
while (*str == '0')
str++;
for (scan = str; isdigit(*scan) || *scan == '.'; scan++) {
if (*scan == '.' && match_count == 0)
match_count = 1;
else if (*scan == '.' && match_count == 1)
return 0;
}
if (*scan) {
match_count = 0;
for (unit = def_units; unit->str_unit; unit++) {
for (i = 0;
scan[i] && tolower(scan[i]) == unit->str_unit[i];
++i)
continue;
if (scan[i])
continue;
match_count++;
power = unit->power_of_ten;
}
if (match_count != 1)
return 0;
}
/* count the number of digits to be copied */
for (cp = 0; isdigit(str[cp]); cp++)
continue;
if (str[cp] == '.') {
while (power > -1 && isdigit(str[cp+1]))
cp++, power--;
}
if (power >= -1) /* not enough => pad */
pad = power + 1;
else /* to much => strip */
pad = 0, cp += power + 1;
/* check bounds */
if (cp <= 0 || cp + pad > NORM_FREQ_LEN - 1)
return 0;
/* copy digits */
for (i = 0; i < cp; i++, str++) {
if (*str == '.')
str++;
normalized[i] = *str;
}
/* and pad */
for (; i < cp + pad; i++)
normalized[i] = '0';
/* round up, down ? */
match_count = (normalized[i-1] >= '5');
/* and drop the decimal part */
normalized[i-1] = 0; /* cp > 0 && pad >= 0 ==> i > 0 */
/* final conversion (and applying rounding) */
errno = 0;
freq = strtoul(normalized, &end, 10);
if (errno)
return 0;
else {
if (match_count && freq != ULONG_MAX)
freq++;
return freq;
}
}
static int do_new_policy(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *new_pol)
{
struct cpufreq_policy *cur_pol = cpufreq_get_policy(cpu);
int ret;
if (!cur_pol) {
printf(_("wrong, unknown or unhandled CPU?\n"));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!new_pol->min)
new_pol->min = cur_pol->min;
if (!new_pol->max)
new_pol->max = cur_pol->max;
if (!new_pol->governor)
new_pol->governor = cur_pol->governor;
ret = cpufreq_set_policy(cpu, new_pol);
cpufreq_put_policy(cur_pol);
return ret;
}
static int do_one_cpu(unsigned int cpu, struct cpufreq_policy *new_pol,
unsigned long freq, unsigned int pc)
{
switch (pc) {
case 0:
return cpufreq_set_frequency(cpu, freq);
case 1:
/* if only one value of a policy is to be changed, we can
* use a "fast path".
*/
if (new_pol->min)
return cpufreq_modify_policy_min(cpu, new_pol->min);
else if (new_pol->max)
return cpufreq_modify_policy_max(cpu, new_pol->max);
else if (new_pol->governor)
return cpufreq_modify_policy_governor(cpu,
new_pol->governor);
default:
/* slow path */
return do_new_policy(cpu, new_pol);
}
}
int cmd_freq_set(int argc, char **argv)
{
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
int ret = 0, cont = 1;
int double_parm = 0, related = 0, policychange = 0;
unsigned long freq = 0;
char gov[20];
unsigned int cpu;
struct cpufreq_policy new_pol = {
.min = 0,
.max = 0,
.governor = NULL,
};
/* parameter parsing */
do {
ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "d:u:g:f:hr", set_opts, NULL);
switch (ret) {
case '?':
print_unknown_arg();
return -EINVAL;
case 'h':
freq_set_help();
return 0;
case -1:
cont = 0;
break;
case 'r':
if (related)
double_parm++;
related++;
break;
case 'd':
if (new_pol.min)
double_parm++;
policychange++;
new_pol.min = string_to_frequency(optarg);
if (new_pol.min == 0) {
print_unknown_arg();
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case 'u':
if (new_pol.max)
double_parm++;
policychange++;
new_pol.max = string_to_frequency(optarg);
if (new_pol.max == 0) {
print_unknown_arg();
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case 'f':
if (freq)
double_parm++;
freq = string_to_frequency(optarg);
if (freq == 0) {
print_unknown_arg();
return -EINVAL;
}
break;
case 'g':
if (new_pol.governor)
double_parm++;
policychange++;
if ((strlen(optarg) < 3) || (strlen(optarg) > 18)) {
print_unknown_arg();
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((sscanf(optarg, "%s", gov)) != 1) {
print_unknown_arg();
return -EINVAL;
}
new_pol.governor = gov;
break;
}
} while (cont);
/* parameter checking */
if (double_parm) {
printf("the same parameter was passed more than once\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (freq && policychange) {
printf(_("the -f/--freq parameter cannot be combined with -d/--min, -u/--max or\n"
"-g/--governor parameters\n"));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!freq && !policychange) {
printf(_("At least one parameter out of -f/--freq, -d/--min, -u/--max, and\n"
"-g/--governor must be passed\n"));
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Default is: set all CPUs */
if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
/* Also set frequency settings for related CPUs if -r is passed */
if (related) {
for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
struct cpufreq_affected_cpus *cpus;
if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
continue;
cpus = cpufreq_get_related_cpus(cpu);
if (!cpus)
break;
while (cpus->next) {
bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, cpus->cpu);
cpus = cpus->next;
}
cpufreq_put_related_cpus(cpus);
}
}
/* loop over CPUs */
for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
continue;
printf(_("Setting cpu: %d\n"), cpu);
ret = do_one_cpu(cpu, &new_pol, freq, policychange);
if (ret)
break;
}
if (ret)
print_error();
return ret;
}

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/*
* (C) 2004-2009 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
* (C) 2010 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <cpufreq.h>
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
#define LINE_LEN 10
static void cpuidle_cpu_output(unsigned int cpu, int verbose)
{
int idlestates, idlestate;
char *tmp;
printf(_ ("Analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
idlestates = sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu);
if (idlestates == 0) {
printf(_("CPU %u: No idle states\n"), cpu);
return;
} else if (idlestates <= 0) {
printf(_("CPU %u: Can't read idle state info\n"), cpu);
return;
}
tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(cpu, idlestates - 1);
if (!tmp) {
printf(_("Could not determine max idle state %u\n"),
idlestates - 1);
return;
}
printf(_("Number of idle states: %d\n"), idlestates);
printf(_("Available idle states:"));
for (idlestate = 1; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) {
tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(cpu, idlestate);
if (!tmp)
continue;
printf(" %s", tmp);
free(tmp);
}
printf("\n");
if (!verbose)
return;
for (idlestate = 1; idlestate < idlestates; idlestate++) {
tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(cpu, idlestate);
if (!tmp)
continue;
printf("%s:\n", tmp);
free(tmp);
tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(cpu, idlestate);
if (!tmp)
continue;
printf(_("Flags/Description: %s\n"), tmp);
free(tmp);
printf(_("Latency: %lu\n"),
sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(cpu, idlestate));
printf(_("Usage: %lu\n"),
sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(cpu, idlestate));
printf(_("Duration: %llu\n"),
sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, idlestate));
}
printf("\n");
}
static void cpuidle_general_output(void)
{
char *tmp;
tmp = sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver();
if (!tmp) {
printf(_("Could not determine cpuidle driver\n"));
return;
}
printf(_("CPUidle driver: %s\n"), tmp);
free(tmp);
tmp = sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor();
if (!tmp) {
printf(_("Could not determine cpuidle governor\n"));
return;
}
printf(_("CPUidle governor: %s\n"), tmp);
free(tmp);
}
static void proc_cpuidle_cpu_output(unsigned int cpu)
{
long max_allowed_cstate = 2000000000;
int cstates, cstate;
cstates = sysfs_get_idlestate_count(cpu);
if (cstates == 0) {
/*
* Go on and print same useless info as you'd see with
* cat /proc/acpi/processor/../power
* printf(_("CPU %u: No C-states available\n"), cpu);
* return;
*/
} else if (cstates <= 0) {
printf(_("CPU %u: Can't read C-state info\n"), cpu);
return;
}
/* printf("Cstates: %d\n", cstates); */
printf(_("active state: C0\n"));
printf(_("max_cstate: C%u\n"), cstates-1);
printf(_("maximum allowed latency: %lu usec\n"), max_allowed_cstate);
printf(_("states:\t\n"));
for (cstate = 1; cstate < cstates; cstate++) {
printf(_(" C%d: "
"type[C%d] "), cstate, cstate);
printf(_("promotion[--] demotion[--] "));
printf(_("latency[%03lu] "),
sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(cpu, cstate));
printf(_("usage[%08lu] "),
sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(cpu, cstate));
printf(_("duration[%020Lu] \n"),
sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, cstate));
}
}
/* --freq / -f */
void idle_info_help(void)
{
printf(_ ("Usage: cpupower idleinfo [options]\n"));
printf(_ ("Options:\n"));
printf(_ (" -s, --silent Only show general C-state information\n"));
printf(_ (" -o, --proc Prints out information like provided by the /proc/acpi/processor/*/power\n"
" interface in older kernels\n"));
printf(_ (" -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"));
printf("\n");
}
static struct option info_opts[] = {
{ .name = "silent", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 's'},
{ .name = "proc", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'o'},
{ .name = "help", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'h'},
{ },
};
static inline void cpuidle_exit(int fail)
{
idle_info_help();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int cmd_idle_info(int argc, char **argv)
{
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
int ret = 0, cont = 1, output_param = 0, verbose = 1;
unsigned int cpu = 0;
do {
ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "hos", info_opts, NULL);
if (ret == -1)
break;
switch (ret) {
case '?':
output_param = '?';
cont = 0;
break;
case 'h':
output_param = 'h';
cont = 0;
break;
case 's':
verbose = 0;
break;
case -1:
cont = 0;
break;
case 'o':
if (output_param) {
output_param = -1;
cont = 0;
break;
}
output_param = ret;
break;
}
} while (cont);
switch (output_param) {
case -1:
printf(_("You can't specify more than one "
"output-specific argument\n"));
cpuidle_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
case '?':
printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
cpuidle_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
case 'h':
cpuidle_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
if (output_param == 0)
cpuidle_general_output();
for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
continue;
switch (output_param) {
case 'o':
proc_cpuidle_cpu_output(cpu);
break;
case 0:
printf("\n");
cpuidle_cpu_output(cpu, verbose);
break;
}
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

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/*
* (C) 2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <cpufreq.h>
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
void info_help(void)
{
printf(_("Usage: cpupower info [ -b ] [ -m ] [ -s ]\n"));
printf(_("Options:\n"));
printf(_(" -b, --perf-bias Gets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
" Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"));
printf(_(" -m, --sched-mc Gets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"));
printf(_(" -s, --sched-smt Gets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"));
printf(_(" -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"));
printf(_("\nPassing no option will show all info, by default only on core 0\n"));
printf("\n");
}
static struct option set_opts[] = {
{ .name = "perf-bias", .has_arg = optional_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'b'},
{ .name = "sched-mc", .has_arg = optional_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'm'},
{ .name = "sched-smt", .has_arg = optional_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 's'},
{ .name = "help", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'h'},
{ },
};
static void print_wrong_arg_exit(void)
{
printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
info_help();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int cmd_info(int argc, char **argv)
{
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
unsigned int cpu;
union {
struct {
int sched_mc:1;
int sched_smt:1;
int perf_bias:1;
};
int params;
} params = {};
int ret = 0;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
textdomain(PACKAGE);
/* parameter parsing */
while ((ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "msbh", set_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (ret) {
case 'h':
info_help();
return 0;
case 'b':
if (params.perf_bias)
print_wrong_arg_exit();
params.perf_bias = 1;
break;
case 'm':
if (params.sched_mc)
print_wrong_arg_exit();
params.sched_mc = 1;
break;
case 's':
if (params.sched_smt)
print_wrong_arg_exit();
params.sched_smt = 1;
break;
default:
print_wrong_arg_exit();
}
};
if (!params.params)
params.params = 0x7;
/* Default is: show output of CPU 0 only */
if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
bitmask_setbit(cpus_chosen, 0);
if (params.sched_mc) {
ret = sysfs_get_sched("mc");
printf(_("System's multi core scheduler setting: "));
if (ret < 0)
/* if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT */
printf(_("not supported\n"));
else
printf("%d\n", ret);
}
if (params.sched_smt) {
ret = sysfs_get_sched("smt");
printf(_("System's thread sibling scheduler setting: "));
if (ret < 0)
/* if sysfs file is missing it's: errno == ENOENT */
printf(_("not supported\n"));
else
printf("%d\n", ret);
}
/* Add more per cpu options here */
if (!params.perf_bias)
return ret;
if (params.perf_bias) {
if (!run_as_root) {
params.perf_bias = 0;
printf(_("Intel's performance bias setting needs root privileges\n"));
} else if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS)) {
printf(_("System does not support Intel's performance"
" bias setting\n"));
params.perf_bias = 0;
}
}
/* loop over CPUs */
for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
continue;
printf(_("analyzing CPU %d:\n"), cpu);
if (params.perf_bias) {
ret = msr_intel_get_perf_bias(cpu);
if (ret < 0) {
printf(_("Could not read perf-bias value\n"));
break;
} else
printf(_("perf-bias: %d\n"), ret);
}
}
return ret;
}

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/*
* (C) 2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*/
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <cpufreq.h>
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
void set_help(void)
{
printf(_("Usage: cpupower set [ -b val ] [ -m val ] [ -s val ]\n"));
printf(_("Options:\n"));
printf(_(" -b, --perf-bias [VAL] Sets CPU's power vs performance policy on some\n"
" Intel models [0-15], see manpage for details\n"));
printf(_(" -m, --sched-mc [VAL] Sets the kernel's multi core scheduler policy.\n"));
printf(_(" -s, --sched-smt [VAL] Sets the kernel's thread sibling scheduler policy.\n"));
printf(_(" -h, --help Prints out this screen\n"));
printf("\n");
}
static struct option set_opts[] = {
{ .name = "perf-bias", .has_arg = optional_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'b'},
{ .name = "sched-mc", .has_arg = optional_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'm'},
{ .name = "sched-smt", .has_arg = optional_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 's'},
{ .name = "help", .has_arg = no_argument, .flag = NULL, .val = 'h'},
{ },
};
static void print_wrong_arg_exit(void)
{
printf(_("invalid or unknown argument\n"));
set_help();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
int cmd_set(int argc, char **argv)
{
extern char *optarg;
extern int optind, opterr, optopt;
unsigned int cpu;
union {
struct {
int sched_mc:1;
int sched_smt:1;
int perf_bias:1;
};
int params;
} params;
int sched_mc = 0, sched_smt = 0, perf_bias = 0;
int ret = 0;
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
textdomain(PACKAGE);
params.params = 0;
/* parameter parsing */
while ((ret = getopt_long(argc, argv, "m:s:b:h",
set_opts, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (ret) {
case 'h':
set_help();
return 0;
case 'b':
if (params.perf_bias)
print_wrong_arg_exit();
perf_bias = atoi(optarg);
if (perf_bias < 0 || perf_bias > 15) {
printf(_("--perf-bias param out "
"of range [0-%d]\n"), 15);
print_wrong_arg_exit();
}
params.perf_bias = 1;
break;
case 'm':
if (params.sched_mc)
print_wrong_arg_exit();
sched_mc = atoi(optarg);
if (sched_mc < 0 || sched_mc > 2) {
printf(_("--sched-mc param out "
"of range [0-%d]\n"), 2);
print_wrong_arg_exit();
}
params.sched_mc = 1;
break;
case 's':
if (params.sched_smt)
print_wrong_arg_exit();
sched_smt = atoi(optarg);
if (sched_smt < 0 || sched_smt > 2) {
printf(_("--sched-smt param out "
"of range [0-%d]\n"), 2);
print_wrong_arg_exit();
}
params.sched_smt = 1;
break;
default:
print_wrong_arg_exit();
}
};
if (!params.params) {
set_help();
return -EINVAL;
}
if (params.sched_mc) {
ret = sysfs_set_sched("mc", sched_mc);
if (ret)
fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting sched-mc %s\n"),
(ret == -ENODEV) ? "not supported" : "");
}
if (params.sched_smt) {
ret = sysfs_set_sched("smt", sched_smt);
if (ret)
fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting sched-smt %s\n"),
(ret == -ENODEV) ? "not supported" : "");
}
/* Default is: set all CPUs */
if (bitmask_isallclear(cpus_chosen))
bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
/* loop over CPUs */
for (cpu = bitmask_first(cpus_chosen);
cpu <= bitmask_last(cpus_chosen); cpu++) {
if (!bitmask_isbitset(cpus_chosen, cpu) ||
cpufreq_cpu_exists(cpu))
continue;
if (params.perf_bias) {
ret = msr_intel_set_perf_bias(cpu, perf_bias);
if (ret) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Error setting perf-bias "
"value on CPU %d\n"), cpu);
break;
}
}
}
return ret;
}

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/*
* (C) 2010,2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
* Ideas taken over from the perf userspace tool (included in the Linus
* kernel git repo): subcommand builtins and param parsing.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "builtin.h"
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
struct cmd_struct {
const char *cmd;
int (*main)(int, const char **);
void (*usage)(void);
int needs_root;
};
#define ARRAY_SIZE(x) (sizeof(x)/sizeof(x[0]))
int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv);
/* Global cpu_info object available for all binaries
* Info only retrieved from CPU 0
*
* Values will be zero/unknown on non X86 archs
*/
struct cpupower_cpu_info cpupower_cpu_info;
int run_as_root;
/* Affected cpus chosen by -c/--cpu param */
struct bitmask *cpus_chosen;
#ifdef DEBUG
int be_verbose;
#endif
static void print_help(void);
static struct cmd_struct commands[] = {
{ "frequency-info", cmd_freq_info, freq_info_help, 0 },
{ "frequency-set", cmd_freq_set, freq_set_help, 1 },
{ "idle-info", cmd_idle_info, idle_info_help, 0 },
{ "set", cmd_set, set_help, 1 },
{ "info", cmd_info, info_help, 0 },
{ "monitor", cmd_monitor, monitor_help, 0 },
{ "help", cmd_help, print_help, 0 },
/* { "bench", cmd_bench, NULL, 1 }, */
};
int cmd_help(int argc, const char **argv)
{
unsigned int i;
if (argc > 1) {
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
if (strcmp(p->cmd, argv[1]))
continue;
if (p->usage) {
p->usage();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
}
}
print_help();
if (argc == 1)
return EXIT_SUCCESS; /* cpupower help */
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
static void print_help(void)
{
unsigned int i;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf(_("cpupower [ -d ][ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"));
printf(_(" -d, --debug May increase output (stderr) on some subcommands\n"));
#else
printf(_("cpupower [ -c cpulist ] subcommand [ARGS]\n"));
#endif
printf(_("cpupower --version\n"));
printf(_("Supported subcommands are:\n"));
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++)
printf("\t%s\n", commands[i].cmd);
printf(_("\nSome subcommands can make use of the -c cpulist option.\n"));
printf(_("Look at the general cpupower manpage how to use it\n"));
printf(_("and read up the subcommand's manpage whether it is supported.\n"));
printf(_("\nUse cpupower help subcommand for getting help for above subcommands.\n"));
}
static void print_version(void)
{
printf(PACKAGE " " VERSION "\n");
printf(_("Report errors and bugs to %s, please.\n"), PACKAGE_BUGREPORT);
}
static void handle_options(int *argc, const char ***argv)
{
int ret, x, new_argc = 0;
if (*argc < 1)
return;
for (x = 0; x < *argc && ((*argv)[x])[0] == '-'; x++) {
const char *param = (*argv)[x];
if (!strcmp(param, "-h") || !strcmp(param, "--help")) {
print_help();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
} else if (!strcmp(param, "-c") || !strcmp(param, "--cpu")) {
if (*argc < 2) {
print_help();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if (!strcmp((*argv)[x+1], "all"))
bitmask_setall(cpus_chosen);
else {
ret = bitmask_parselist(
(*argv)[x+1], cpus_chosen);
if (ret < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Error parsing cpu "
"list\n"));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
x += 1;
/* Cut out param: cpupower -c 1 info -> cpupower info */
new_argc += 2;
continue;
} else if (!strcmp(param, "-v") ||
!strcmp(param, "--version")) {
print_version();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
#ifdef DEBUG
} else if (!strcmp(param, "-d") || !strcmp(param, "--debug")) {
be_verbose = 1;
new_argc++;
continue;
#endif
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", param);
print_help();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
*argc -= new_argc;
*argv += new_argc;
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
const char *cmd;
unsigned int i, ret;
cpus_chosen = bitmask_alloc(sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF));
argc--;
argv += 1;
handle_options(&argc, &argv);
cmd = argv[0];
if (argc < 1) {
print_help();
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
textdomain(PACKAGE);
/* Turn "perf cmd --help" into "perf help cmd" */
if (argc > 1 && !strcmp(argv[1], "--help")) {
argv[1] = argv[0];
argv[0] = cmd = "help";
}
get_cpu_info(0, &cpupower_cpu_info);
run_as_root = !getuid();
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
struct cmd_struct *p = commands + i;
if (strcmp(p->cmd, cmd))
continue;
if (!run_as_root && p->needs_root) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Subcommand %s needs root "
"privileges\n"), cmd);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
ret = p->main(argc, argv);
if (cpus_chosen)
bitmask_free(cpus_chosen);
return ret;
}
print_help();
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}

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#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <pci/pci.h>
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_STATUS 0xc0010063
#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE 0xc0010064
#define MSR_AMD_PSTATE_LIMIT 0xc0010061
union msr_pstate {
struct {
unsigned fid:6;
unsigned did:3;
unsigned vid:7;
unsigned res1:6;
unsigned nbdid:1;
unsigned res2:2;
unsigned nbvid:7;
unsigned iddval:8;
unsigned idddiv:2;
unsigned res3:21;
unsigned en:1;
} bits;
unsigned long long val;
};
static int get_did(int family, union msr_pstate pstate)
{
int t;
if (family == 0x12)
t = pstate.val & 0xf;
else
t = pstate.bits.did;
return t;
}
static int get_cof(int family, union msr_pstate pstate)
{
int t;
int fid, did;
did = get_did(family, pstate);
t = 0x10;
fid = pstate.bits.fid;
if (family == 0x11)
t = 0x8;
return (100 * (fid + t)) >> did;
}
/* Needs:
* cpu -> the cpu that gets evaluated
* cpu_family -> The cpu's family (0x10, 0x12,...)
* boots_states -> how much boost states the machines support
*
* Fills up:
* pstates -> a pointer to an array of size MAX_HW_PSTATES
* must be initialized with zeros.
* All available HW pstates (including boost states)
* no -> amount of pstates above array got filled up with
*
* returns zero on success, -1 on failure
*/
int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates, int *no)
{
int i, psmax, pscur;
union msr_pstate pstate;
unsigned long long val;
/* Only read out frequencies from HW when CPU might be boostable
to keep the code as short and clean as possible.
Otherwise frequencies are exported via ACPI tables.
*/
if (cpu_family < 0x10 || cpu_family == 0x14)
return -1;
if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE_LIMIT, &val))
return -1;
psmax = (val >> 4) & 0x7;
if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE_STATUS, &val))
return -1;
pscur = val & 0x7;
pscur += boost_states;
psmax += boost_states;
for (i = 0; i <= psmax; i++) {
if (i >= MAX_HW_PSTATES) {
fprintf(stderr, "HW pstates [%d] exceeding max [%d]\n",
psmax, MAX_HW_PSTATES);
return -1;
}
if (read_msr(cpu, MSR_AMD_PSTATE + i, &pstate.val))
return -1;
pstates[i] = get_cof(cpu_family, pstate);
}
*no = i;
return 0;
}
int amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(int *active, int *states)
{
struct pci_access *pci_acc;
int vendor_id = 0x1022;
int boost_dev_ids[4] = {0x1204, 0x1604, 0x1704, 0};
struct pci_dev *device;
uint8_t val = 0;
*active = *states = 0;
device = pci_acc_init(&pci_acc, vendor_id, boost_dev_ids);
if (device == NULL)
return -ENODEV;
val = pci_read_byte(device, 0x15c);
if (val & 3)
*active = 1;
else
*active = 0;
*states = (val >> 2) & 7;
pci_cleanup(pci_acc);
return 0;
}
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */

292
tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.c Normal file
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <helpers/bitmask.h>
/* How many bits in an unsigned long */
#define bitsperlong (8 * sizeof(unsigned long))
/* howmany(a,b) : how many elements of size b needed to hold all of a */
#define howmany(x, y) (((x)+((y)-1))/(y))
/* How many longs in mask of n bits */
#define longsperbits(n) howmany(n, bitsperlong)
#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
/*
* Allocate and free `struct bitmask *`
*/
/* Allocate a new `struct bitmask` with a size of n bits */
struct bitmask *bitmask_alloc(unsigned int n)
{
struct bitmask *bmp;
bmp = malloc(sizeof(*bmp));
if (bmp == 0)
return 0;
bmp->size = n;
bmp->maskp = calloc(longsperbits(n), sizeof(unsigned long));
if (bmp->maskp == 0) {
free(bmp);
return 0;
}
return bmp;
}
/* Free `struct bitmask` */
void bitmask_free(struct bitmask *bmp)
{
if (bmp == 0)
return;
free(bmp->maskp);
bmp->maskp = (unsigned long *)0xdeadcdef; /* double free tripwire */
free(bmp);
}
/*
* The routines _getbit() and _setbit() are the only
* routines that actually understand the layout of bmp->maskp[].
*
* On little endian architectures, this could simply be an array of
* bytes. But the kernel layout of bitmasks _is_ visible to userspace
* via the sched_(set/get)affinity calls in Linux 2.6, and on big
* endian architectures, it is painfully obvious that this is an
* array of unsigned longs.
*/
/* Return the value (0 or 1) of bit n in bitmask bmp */
static unsigned int _getbit(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int n)
{
if (n < bmp->size)
return (bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] >> (n % bitsperlong)) & 1;
else
return 0;
}
/* Set bit n in bitmask bmp to value v (0 or 1) */
static void _setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int n, unsigned int v)
{
if (n < bmp->size) {
if (v)
bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] |= 1UL << (n % bitsperlong);
else
bmp->maskp[n/bitsperlong] &=
~(1UL << (n % bitsperlong));
}
}
/*
* When parsing bitmask lists, only allow numbers, separated by one
* of the allowed next characters.
*
* The parameter 'sret' is the return from a sscanf "%u%c". It is
* -1 if the sscanf input string was empty. It is 0 if the first
* character in the sscanf input string was not a decimal number.
* It is 1 if the unsigned number matching the "%u" was the end of the
* input string. It is 2 if one or more additional characters followed
* the matched unsigned number. If it is 2, then 'nextc' is the first
* character following the number. The parameter 'ok_next_chars'
* is the nul-terminated list of allowed next characters.
*
* The mask term just scanned was ok if and only if either the numbers
* matching the %u were all of the input or if the next character in
* the input past the numbers was one of the allowed next characters.
*/
static int scan_was_ok(int sret, char nextc, const char *ok_next_chars)
{
return sret == 1 ||
(sret == 2 && strchr(ok_next_chars, nextc) != NULL);
}
static const char *nexttoken(const char *q, int sep)
{
if (q)
q = strchr(q, sep);
if (q)
q++;
return q;
}
/* Set a single bit i in bitmask */
struct bitmask *bitmask_setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
{
_setbit(bmp, i, 1);
return bmp;
}
/* Set all bits in bitmask: bmp = ~0 */
struct bitmask *bitmask_setall(struct bitmask *bmp)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
_setbit(bmp, i, 1);
return bmp;
}
/* Clear all bits in bitmask: bmp = 0 */
struct bitmask *bitmask_clearall(struct bitmask *bmp)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
_setbit(bmp, i, 0);
return bmp;
}
/* True if all bits are clear */
int bitmask_isallclear(const struct bitmask *bmp)
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
if (_getbit(bmp, i))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/* True if specified bit i is set */
int bitmask_isbitset(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
{
return _getbit(bmp, i);
}
/* Number of lowest set bit (min) */
unsigned int bitmask_first(const struct bitmask *bmp)
{
return bitmask_next(bmp, 0);
}
/* Number of highest set bit (max) */
unsigned int bitmask_last(const struct bitmask *bmp)
{
unsigned int i;
unsigned int m = bmp->size;
for (i = 0; i < bmp->size; i++)
if (_getbit(bmp, i))
m = i;
return m;
}
/* Number of next set bit at or above given bit i */
unsigned int bitmask_next(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i)
{
unsigned int n;
for (n = i; n < bmp->size; n++)
if (_getbit(bmp, n))
break;
return n;
}
/*
* Parses a comma-separated list of numbers and ranges of numbers,
* with optional ':%u' strides modifying ranges, into provided bitmask.
* Some examples of input lists and their equivalent simple list:
* Input Equivalent to
* 0-3 0,1,2,3
* 0-7:2 0,2,4,6
* 1,3,5-7 1,3,5,6,7
* 0-3:2,8-15:4 0,2,8,12
*/
int bitmask_parselist(const char *buf, struct bitmask *bmp)
{
const char *p, *q;
bitmask_clearall(bmp);
q = buf;
while (p = q, q = nexttoken(q, ','), p) {
unsigned int a; /* begin of range */
unsigned int b; /* end of range */
unsigned int s; /* stride */
const char *c1, *c2; /* next tokens after '-' or ',' */
char nextc; /* char after sscanf %u match */
int sret; /* sscanf return (number of matches) */
sret = sscanf(p, "%u%c", &a, &nextc);
if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ",-"))
goto err;
b = a;
s = 1;
c1 = nexttoken(p, '-');
c2 = nexttoken(p, ',');
if (c1 != NULL && (c2 == NULL || c1 < c2)) {
sret = sscanf(c1, "%u%c", &b, &nextc);
if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ",:"))
goto err;
c1 = nexttoken(c1, ':');
if (c1 != NULL && (c2 == NULL || c1 < c2)) {
sret = sscanf(c1, "%u%c", &s, &nextc);
if (!scan_was_ok(sret, nextc, ","))
goto err;
}
}
if (!(a <= b))
goto err;
if (b >= bmp->size)
goto err;
while (a <= b) {
_setbit(bmp, a, 1);
a += s;
}
}
return 0;
err:
bitmask_clearall(bmp);
return -1;
}
/*
* emit(buf, buflen, rbot, rtop, len)
*
* Helper routine for bitmask_displaylist(). Write decimal number
* or range to buf+len, suppressing output past buf+buflen, with optional
* comma-prefix. Return len of what would be written to buf, if it
* all fit.
*/
static inline int emit(char *buf, int buflen, int rbot, int rtop, int len)
{
if (len > 0)
len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), ",");
if (rbot == rtop)
len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), "%d", rbot);
else
len += snprintf(buf + len, max(buflen - len, 0), "%d-%d",
rbot, rtop);
return len;
}
/*
* Write decimal list representation of bmp to buf.
*
* Output format is a comma-separated list of decimal numbers and
* ranges. Consecutively set bits are shown as two hyphen-separated
* decimal numbers, the smallest and largest bit numbers set in
* the range. Output format is compatible with the format
* accepted as input by bitmap_parselist().
*
* The return value is the number of characters which would be
* generated for the given input, excluding the trailing '\0', as
* per ISO C99.
*/
int bitmask_displaylist(char *buf, int buflen, const struct bitmask *bmp)
{
int len = 0;
/* current bit is 'cur', most recently seen range is [rbot, rtop] */
unsigned int cur, rbot, rtop;
if (buflen > 0)
*buf = 0;
rbot = cur = bitmask_first(bmp);
while (cur < bmp->size) {
rtop = cur;
cur = bitmask_next(bmp, cur+1);
if (cur >= bmp->size || cur > rtop + 1) {
len = emit(buf, buflen, rbot, rtop, len);
rbot = cur;
}
}
return len;
}

33
tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/bitmask.h Normal file
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#ifndef __CPUPOWER_BITMASK__
#define __CPUPOWER_BITMASK__
/* Taken over from libbitmask, a project initiated from sgi:
* Url: http://oss.sgi.com/projects/cpusets/
* Unfortunately it's not very widespread, therefore relevant parts are
* pasted here.
*/
struct bitmask {
unsigned int size;
unsigned long *maskp;
};
struct bitmask *bitmask_alloc(unsigned int n);
void bitmask_free(struct bitmask *bmp);
struct bitmask *bitmask_setbit(struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
struct bitmask *bitmask_setall(struct bitmask *bmp);
struct bitmask *bitmask_clearall(struct bitmask *bmp);
unsigned int bitmask_first(const struct bitmask *bmp);
unsigned int bitmask_next(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
unsigned int bitmask_last(const struct bitmask *bmp);
int bitmask_isallclear(const struct bitmask *bmp);
int bitmask_isbitset(const struct bitmask *bmp, unsigned int i);
int bitmask_parselist(const char *buf, struct bitmask *bmp);
int bitmask_displaylist(char *buf, int len, const struct bitmask *bmp);
#endif /*__CPUPOWER_BITMASK__ */

176
tools/power/cpupower/utils/helpers/cpuid.c Normal file
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
static const char *cpu_vendor_table[X86_VENDOR_MAX] = {
"Unknown", "GenuineIntel", "AuthenticAMD",
};
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
/* from gcc */
#include <cpuid.h>
/*
* CPUID functions returning a single datum
*
* Define unsigned int cpuid_e[abcd]x(unsigned int op)
*/
#define cpuid_func(reg) \
unsigned int cpuid_##reg(unsigned int op) \
{ \
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx; \
__cpuid(op, eax, ebx, ecx, edx); \
return reg; \
}
cpuid_func(eax);
cpuid_func(ebx);
cpuid_func(ecx);
cpuid_func(edx);
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
/* get_cpu_info
*
* Extract CPU vendor, family, model, stepping info from /proc/cpuinfo
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negativ error code
*
* TBD: Should there be a cpuid alternative for this if /proc is not mounted?
*/
int get_cpu_info(unsigned int cpu, struct cpupower_cpu_info *cpu_info)
{
FILE *fp;
char value[64];
unsigned int proc, x;
unsigned int unknown = 0xffffff;
unsigned int cpuid_level, ext_cpuid_level;
int ret = -EINVAL;
cpu_info->vendor = X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN;
cpu_info->family = unknown;
cpu_info->model = unknown;
cpu_info->stepping = unknown;
cpu_info->caps = 0;
fp = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
if (!fp)
return -EIO;
while (!feof(fp)) {
if (!fgets(value, 64, fp))
continue;
value[63 - 1] = '\0';
if (!strncmp(value, "processor\t: ", 12))
sscanf(value, "processor\t: %u", &proc);
if (proc != cpu)
continue;
/* Get CPU vendor */
if (!strncmp(value, "vendor_id", 9)) {
for (x = 1; x < X86_VENDOR_MAX; x++) {
if (strstr(value, cpu_vendor_table[x]))
cpu_info->vendor = x;
}
/* Get CPU family, etc. */
} else if (!strncmp(value, "cpu family\t: ", 13)) {
sscanf(value, "cpu family\t: %u",
&cpu_info->family);
} else if (!strncmp(value, "model\t\t: ", 9)) {
sscanf(value, "model\t\t: %u",
&cpu_info->model);
} else if (!strncmp(value, "stepping\t: ", 10)) {
sscanf(value, "stepping\t: %u",
&cpu_info->stepping);
/* Exit -> all values must have been set */
if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN ||
cpu_info->family == unknown ||
cpu_info->model == unknown ||
cpu_info->stepping == unknown) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
}
ret = -ENODEV;
out:
fclose(fp);
/* Get some useful CPU capabilities from cpuid */
if (cpu_info->vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD &&
cpu_info->vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
return ret;
cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0);
ext_cpuid_level = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
/* Invariant TSC */
if (ext_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007 &&
(cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 8)))
cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC;
/* Aperf/Mperf registers support */
if (cpuid_level >= 6 && (cpuid_ecx(6) & 0x1))
cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF;
/* AMD Boost state enable/disable register */
if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_AMD) {
if (ext_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007 &&
(cpuid_edx(0x80000007) & (1 << 9)))
cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP;
}
if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
if (cpuid_level >= 6 &&
(cpuid_eax(6) & (1 << 1)))
cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA;
}
if (cpu_info->vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
/* Intel's perf-bias MSR support */
if (cpuid_level >= 6 && (cpuid_ecx(6) & (1 << 3)))
cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS;
/* Intel's Turbo Ratio Limit support */
if (cpu_info->family == 6) {
switch (cpu_info->model) {
case 0x1A: /* Core i7, Xeon 5500 series
* Bloomfield, Gainstown NHM-EP
*/
case 0x1E: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor
* Clarksfield, Lynnfield, Jasper Forest
*/
case 0x1F: /* Core i7 and i5 Processor - Nehalem */
case 0x25: /* Westmere Client
* Clarkdale, Arrandale
*/
case 0x2C: /* Westmere EP - Gulftown */
cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO;
case 0x2A: /* SNB */
case 0x2D: /* SNB Xeon */
cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO;
cpu_info->caps |= CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB;
break;
case 0x2E: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
case 0x2F: /* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
default:
break;
}
}
}
/* printf("ID: %u - Extid: 0x%x - Caps: 0x%llx\n",
cpuid_level, ext_cpuid_level, cpu_info->caps);
*/
return ret;
}

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/*
* (C) 2010,2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
* Miscellaneous helpers which do not fit or are worth
* to put into separate headers
*/
#ifndef __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__
#define __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__
#include <libintl.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include "helpers/bitmask.h"
/* Internationalization ****************************/
#define _(String) gettext(String)
#ifndef gettext_noop
#define gettext_noop(String) String
#endif
#define N_(String) gettext_noop(String)
/* Internationalization ****************************/
extern int run_as_root;
extern struct bitmask *cpus_chosen;
/* Global verbose (-d) stuff *********************************/
/*
* define DEBUG via global Makefile variable
* Debug output is sent to stderr, do:
* cpupower monitor 2>/tmp/debug
* to split debug output away from normal output
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
extern int be_verbose;
#define dprint(fmt, ...) { \
if (be_verbose) { \
fprintf(stderr, "%s: " fmt, \
__func__, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
} \
}
#else
static inline void dprint(const char *fmt, ...) { }
#endif
extern int be_verbose;
/* Global verbose (-v) stuff *********************************/
/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers **************************/
enum cpupower_cpu_vendor {X86_VENDOR_UNKNOWN = 0, X86_VENDOR_INTEL,
X86_VENDOR_AMD, X86_VENDOR_MAX};
#define CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC 0x00000001
#define CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF 0x00000002
#define CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP 0x00000004
#define CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS 0x00000008
#define CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO 0x00000010
#define CPUPOWER_CAP_IS_SNB 0x00000011
#define CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA 0x00000012
#define MAX_HW_PSTATES 10
struct cpupower_cpu_info {
enum cpupower_cpu_vendor vendor;
unsigned int family;
unsigned int model;
unsigned int stepping;
/* CPU capabilities read out from cpuid */
unsigned long long caps;
};
/* get_cpu_info
*
* Extract CPU vendor, family, model, stepping info from /proc/cpuinfo
*
* Returns 0 on success or a negativ error code
* Only used on x86, below global's struct values are zero/unknown on
* other archs
*/
extern int get_cpu_info(unsigned int cpu, struct cpupower_cpu_info *cpu_info);
extern struct cpupower_cpu_info cpupower_cpu_info;
/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers **************************/
/* CPU topology/hierarchy parsing ******************/
struct cpupower_topology {
/* Amount of CPU cores, packages and threads per core in the system */
unsigned int cores;
unsigned int pkgs;
unsigned int threads; /* per core */
/* Array gets mallocated with cores entries, holding per core info */
struct {
int pkg;
int core;
int cpu;
} *core_info;
};
extern int get_cpu_topology(struct cpupower_topology *cpu_top);
extern void cpu_topology_release(struct cpupower_topology cpu_top);
/* CPU topology/hierarchy parsing ******************/
/* X86 ONLY ****************************************/
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <pci/pci.h>
/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
extern int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val);
extern int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val);
extern int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val);
extern int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu);
extern unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu);
/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
/* PCI stuff ****************************/
extern int amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(int *active, int *states);
extern struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int vendor_id,
int *dev_ids);
/* PCI stuff ****************************/
/* AMD HW pstate decoding **************************/
extern int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates, int *no);
/* AMD HW pstate decoding **************************/
extern int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support,
int *active, int * states);
/*
* CPUID functions returning a single datum
*/
unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op);
unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op);
unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op);
unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op);
/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers **************************/
/* X86 ONLY ********************************************/
#else
static inline int decode_pstates(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int cpu_family,
int boost_states, unsigned long *pstates,
int *no)
{ return -1; };
static inline int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val)
{ return -1; };
static inline int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val)
{ return -1; };
static inline int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val)
{ return -1; };
static inline int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu)
{ return -1; };
static inline unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu)
{ return 0; };
/* Read/Write msr ****************************/
static inline int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support,
int *active, int * states)
{ return -1; }
/* cpuid and cpuinfo helpers **************************/
static inline unsigned int cpuid_eax(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
static inline unsigned int cpuid_ebx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
static inline unsigned int cpuid_ecx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
static inline unsigned int cpuid_edx(unsigned int op) { return 0; };
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */
#endif /* __CPUPOWERUTILS_HELPERS__ */

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#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
int cpufreq_has_boost_support(unsigned int cpu, int *support, int *active,
int *states)
{
struct cpupower_cpu_info cpu_info;
int ret;
*support = *active = *states = 0;
ret = get_cpu_info(0, &cpu_info);
if (ret)
return ret;
if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_AMD_CBP) {
*support = 1;
amd_pci_get_num_boost_states(active, states);
if (ret <= 0)
return ret;
*support = 1;
} else if (cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INTEL_IDA)
*support = *active = 1;
return 0;
}
#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */

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#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
/* Intel specific MSRs */
#define MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS 0x198
#define MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLES 0x1a0
#define MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS 0x1b0
#define MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT 0x1ad
/*
* read_msr
*
* Will return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
* Possible errno values could be:
* EFAULT -If the read/write did not fully complete
* EIO -If the CPU does not support MSRs
* ENXIO -If the CPU does not exist
*/
int read_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long *val)
{
int fd;
char msr_file_name[64];
sprintf(msr_file_name, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
fd = open(msr_file_name, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
if (lseek(fd, idx, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
goto err;
if (read(fd, val, sizeof *val) != sizeof *val)
goto err;
close(fd);
return 0;
err:
close(fd);
return -1;
}
/*
* write_msr
*
* Will return 0 on success and -1 on failure.
* Possible errno values could be:
* EFAULT -If the read/write did not fully complete
* EIO -If the CPU does not support MSRs
* ENXIO -If the CPU does not exist
*/
int write_msr(int cpu, unsigned int idx, unsigned long long val)
{
int fd;
char msr_file_name[64];
sprintf(msr_file_name, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
fd = open(msr_file_name, O_WRONLY);
if (fd < 0)
return -1;
if (lseek(fd, idx, SEEK_CUR) == -1)
goto err;
if (write(fd, &val, sizeof val) != sizeof val)
goto err;
close(fd);
return 0;
err:
close(fd);
return -1;
}
int msr_intel_get_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned long long val;
int ret;
if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS))
return -1;
ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
return val;
}
int msr_intel_set_perf_bias(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int val)
{
int ret;
if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_PERF_BIAS))
return -1;
ret = write_msr(cpu, MSR_IA32_ENERGY_PERF_BIAS, val);
if (ret)
return ret;
return 0;
}
unsigned long long msr_intel_get_turbo_ratio(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned long long val;
int ret;
if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_HAS_TURBO_RATIO))
return -1;
ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_NEHALEM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &val);
if (ret)
return ret;
return val;
}
#endif

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#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <helpers/helpers.h>
/*
* pci_acc_init
*
* PCI access helper function depending on libpci
*
* **pacc : if a valid pci_dev is returned
* *pacc must be passed to pci_acc_cleanup to free it
*
* vendor_id : the pci vendor id matching the pci device to access
* dev_ids : device ids matching the pci device to access
*
* Returns :
* struct pci_dev which can be used with pci_{read,write}_* functions
* to access the PCI config space of matching pci devices
*/
struct pci_dev *pci_acc_init(struct pci_access **pacc, int vendor_id,
int *dev_ids)
{
struct pci_filter filter_nb_link = { -1, -1, -1, -1, vendor_id, 0};
struct pci_dev *device;
unsigned int i;
*pacc = pci_alloc();
if (*pacc == NULL)
return NULL;
pci_init(*pacc);
pci_scan_bus(*pacc);
for (i = 0; dev_ids[i] != 0; i++) {
filter_nb_link.device = dev_ids[i];
for (device = (*pacc)->devices; device; device = device->next) {
if (pci_filter_match(&filter_nb_link, device))
return device;
}
}
pci_cleanup(*pacc);
return NULL;
}
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */

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/*
* (C) 2004-2009 Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.de>
* (C) 2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@novell.com> Novell Inc.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
int fd;
ssize_t numread;
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return 0;
numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
if (numread < 1) {
close(fd);
return 0;
}
buf[numread] = '\0';
close(fd);
return (unsigned int) numread;
}
static unsigned int sysfs_write_file(const char *path,
const char *value, size_t len)
{
int fd;
ssize_t numwrite;
fd = open(path, O_WRONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return 0;
numwrite = write(fd, value, len);
if (numwrite < 1) {
close(fd);
return 0;
}
close(fd);
return (unsigned int) numwrite;
}
/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */
/*
* helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
* fname is a relative path under "cpuX/cpuidle/stateX/" dir
* cstates starting with 0, C0 is not counted as cstate.
* This means if you want C1 info, pass 0 as idlestate param
*/
unsigned int sysfs_idlestate_read_file(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate,
const char *fname, char *buf, size_t buflen)
{
char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
int fd;
ssize_t numread;
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state%u/%s",
cpu, idlestate, fname);
fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
if (fd == -1)
return 0;
numread = read(fd, buf, buflen - 1);
if (numread < 1) {
close(fd);
return 0;
}
buf[numread] = '\0';
close(fd);
return (unsigned int) numread;
}
/* read access to files which contain one numeric value */
enum idlestate_value {
IDLESTATE_USAGE,
IDLESTATE_POWER,
IDLESTATE_LATENCY,
IDLESTATE_TIME,
MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES
};
static const char *idlestate_value_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES] = {
[IDLESTATE_USAGE] = "usage",
[IDLESTATE_POWER] = "power",
[IDLESTATE_LATENCY] = "latency",
[IDLESTATE_TIME] = "time",
};
static unsigned long long sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate,
enum idlestate_value which)
{
unsigned long long value;
unsigned int len;
char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
char *endp;
if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_VALUE_FILES)
return 0;
len = sysfs_idlestate_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
idlestate_value_files[which],
linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
if (len == 0)
return 0;
value = strtoull(linebuf, &endp, 0);
if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
return 0;
return value;
}
/* read access to files which contain one string */
enum idlestate_string {
IDLESTATE_DESC,
IDLESTATE_NAME,
MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES
};
static const char *idlestate_string_files[MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES] = {
[IDLESTATE_DESC] = "desc",
[IDLESTATE_NAME] = "name",
};
static char *sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate,
enum idlestate_string which)
{
char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
char *result;
unsigned int len;
if (which >= MAX_IDLESTATE_STRING_FILES)
return NULL;
len = sysfs_idlestate_read_file(cpu, idlestate,
idlestate_string_files[which],
linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
if (len == 0)
return NULL;
result = strdup(linebuf);
if (result == NULL)
return NULL;
if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
return result;
}
unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate)
{
return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_LATENCY);
}
unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate)
{
return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_USAGE);
}
unsigned long long sysfs_get_idlestate_time(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate)
{
return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_value(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_TIME);
}
char *sysfs_get_idlestate_name(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
{
return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_NAME);
}
char *sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int idlestate)
{
return sysfs_idlestate_get_one_string(cpu, idlestate, IDLESTATE_DESC);
}
/*
* Returns number of supported C-states of CPU core cpu
* Negativ in error case
* Zero if cpuidle does not export any C-states
*/
int sysfs_get_idlestate_count(unsigned int cpu)
{
char file[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
struct stat statbuf;
int idlestates = 1;
snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle");
if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
return -ENODEV;
snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/cpuidle/state0", cpu);
if (stat(file, &statbuf) != 0 || !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
return 0;
while (stat(file, &statbuf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
snprintf(file, SYSFS_PATH_MAX, PATH_TO_CPU
"cpu%u/cpuidle/state%d", cpu, idlestates);
idlestates++;
}
idlestates--;
return idlestates;
}
/* CPUidle general /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/ sysfs access ********/
/*
* helper function to read file from /sys into given buffer
* fname is a relative path under "cpu/cpuidle/" dir
*/
static unsigned int sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(const char *fname, char *buf,
size_t buflen)
{
char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpuidle/%s", fname);
return sysfs_read_file(path, buf, buflen);
}
/* read access to files which contain one string */
enum cpuidle_string {
CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR,
CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO,
CPUIDLE_DRIVER,
MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES
};
static const char *cpuidle_string_files[MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES] = {
[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR] = "current_governor",
[CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO] = "current_governor_ro",
[CPUIDLE_DRIVER] = "current_driver",
};
static char *sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(enum cpuidle_string which)
{
char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
char *result;
unsigned int len;
if (which >= MAX_CPUIDLE_STRING_FILES)
return NULL;
len = sysfs_cpuidle_read_file(cpuidle_string_files[which],
linebuf, sizeof(linebuf));
if (len == 0)
return NULL;
result = strdup(linebuf);
if (result == NULL)
return NULL;
if (result[strlen(result) - 1] == '\n')
result[strlen(result) - 1] = '\0';
return result;
}
char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor(void)
{
char *tmp = sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR_RO);
if (!tmp)
return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_GOVERNOR);
else
return tmp;
}
char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver(void)
{
return sysfs_cpuidle_get_one_string(CPUIDLE_DRIVER);
}
/* CPUidle idlestate specific /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/cpuidle/ access */
/*
* Get sched_mc or sched_smt settings
* Pass "mc" or "smt" as argument
*
* Returns negative value on failure
*/
int sysfs_get_sched(const char *smt_mc)
{
unsigned long value;
char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
char *endp;
char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
if (strcmp("mc", smt_mc) && strcmp("smt", smt_mc))
return -EINVAL;
snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
PATH_TO_CPU "sched_%s_power_savings", smt_mc);
if (sysfs_read_file(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0)
return -1;
value = strtoul(linebuf, &endp, 0);
if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
return -1;
return value;
}
/*
* Get sched_mc or sched_smt settings
* Pass "mc" or "smt" as argument
*
* Returns negative value on failure
*/
int sysfs_set_sched(const char *smt_mc, int val)
{
char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
struct stat statbuf;
if (strcmp("mc", smt_mc) && strcmp("smt", smt_mc))
return -EINVAL;
snprintf(path, sizeof(path),
PATH_TO_CPU "sched_%s_power_savings", smt_mc);
sprintf(linebuf, "%d", val);
if (stat(path, &statbuf) != 0)
return -ENODEV;
if (sysfs_write_file(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0)
return -1;
return 0;
}

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#ifndef __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__
#define __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__
#define PATH_TO_CPU "/sys/devices/system/cpu/"
#define MAX_LINE_LEN 255
#define SYSFS_PATH_MAX 255
extern unsigned int sysfs_read_file(const char *path, char *buf, size_t buflen);
extern unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_latency(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate);
extern unsigned long sysfs_get_idlestate_usage(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate);
extern unsigned long long sysfs_get_idlestate_time(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate);
extern char *sysfs_get_idlestate_name(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate);
extern char *sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(unsigned int cpu,
unsigned int idlestate);
extern int sysfs_get_idlestate_count(unsigned int cpu);
extern char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_governor(void);
extern char *sysfs_get_cpuidle_driver(void);
extern int sysfs_get_sched(const char *smt_mc);
extern int sysfs_set_sched(const char *smt_mc, int val);
#endif /* __CPUPOWER_HELPERS_SYSFS_H__ */

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/*
* (C) 2010,2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
* ToDo: Needs to be done more properly for AMD/Intel specifics
*/
/* Helper struct for qsort, must be in sync with cpupower_topology.cpu_info */
/* Be careful: Need to pass unsigned to the sort, so that offlined cores are
in the end, but double check for -1 for offlined cpus at other places */
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <helpers/helpers.h>
#include <helpers/sysfs.h>
/* returns -1 on failure, 0 on success */
int sysfs_topology_read_file(unsigned int cpu, const char *fname)
{
unsigned long value;
char linebuf[MAX_LINE_LEN];
char *endp;
char path[SYSFS_PATH_MAX];
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), PATH_TO_CPU "cpu%u/topology/%s",
cpu, fname);
if (sysfs_read_file(path, linebuf, MAX_LINE_LEN) == 0)
return -1;
value = strtoul(linebuf, &endp, 0);
if (endp == linebuf || errno == ERANGE)
return -1;
return value;
}
struct cpuid_core_info {
unsigned int pkg;
unsigned int thread;
unsigned int cpu;
};
static int __compare(const void *t1, const void *t2)
{
struct cpuid_core_info *top1 = (struct cpuid_core_info *)t1;
struct cpuid_core_info *top2 = (struct cpuid_core_info *)t2;
if (top1->pkg < top2->pkg)
return -1;
else if (top1->pkg > top2->pkg)
return 1;
else if (top1->thread < top2->thread)
return -1;
else if (top1->thread > top2->thread)
return 1;
else if (top1->cpu < top2->cpu)
return -1;
else if (top1->cpu > top2->cpu)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
/*
* Returns amount of cpus, negative on error, cpu_top must be
* passed to cpu_topology_release to free resources
*
* Array is sorted after ->pkg, ->core, then ->cpu
*/
int get_cpu_topology(struct cpupower_topology *cpu_top)
{
int cpu, cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
cpu_top->core_info = malloc(sizeof(struct cpupower_topology) * cpus);
if (cpu_top->core_info == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
cpu_top->pkgs = cpu_top->cores = 0;
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg =
sysfs_topology_read_file(cpu, "physical_package_id");
if ((int)cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg != -1 &&
cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg > cpu_top->pkgs)
cpu_top->pkgs = cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg;
cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core =
sysfs_topology_read_file(cpu, "core_id");
cpu_top->core_info[cpu].cpu = cpu;
}
cpu_top->pkgs++;
qsort(cpu_top->core_info, cpus, sizeof(struct cpuid_core_info),
__compare);
/* Intel's cores count is not consecutively numbered, there may
* be a core_id of 3, but none of 2. Assume there always is 0
* Get amount of cores by counting duplicates in a package
for (cpu = 0; cpu_top->core_info[cpu].pkg = 0 && cpu < cpus; cpu++) {
if (cpu_top->core_info[cpu].core == 0)
cpu_top->cores++;
*/
return cpus;
}
void cpu_topology_release(struct cpupower_topology cpu_top)
{
free(cpu_top.core_info);
}

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/*
* (C) 2010,2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
* PCI initialization based on example code from:
* Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com>
*/
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <pci/pci.h>
#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
/******** PCI parts could go into own file and get shared ***************/
#define PCI_NON_PC0_OFFSET 0xb0
#define PCI_PC1_OFFSET 0xb4
#define PCI_PC6_OFFSET 0xb8
#define PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG 0xe0
#define PCI_NON_PC0_ENABLE_BIT 0
#define PCI_PC1_ENABLE_BIT 1
#define PCI_PC6_ENABLE_BIT 2
#define PCI_NBP1_STAT_OFFSET 0x98
#define PCI_NBP1_ACTIVE_BIT 2
#define PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT 1
#define PCI_NBP1_CAP_OFFSET 0x90
#define PCI_NBP1_CAPABLE_BIT 31
#define OVERFLOW_MS 343597 /* 32 bit register filled at 12500 HZ
(1 tick per 80ns) */
enum amd_fam14h_states {NON_PC0 = 0, PC1, PC6, NBP1,
AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM};
static int fam14h_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
unsigned int cpu);
static int fam14h_nbp1_count(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
unsigned int cpu);
static cstate_t amd_fam14h_cstates[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM] = {
{
.name = "!PC0",
.desc = N_("Package in sleep state (PC1 or deeper)"),
.id = NON_PC0,
.range = RANGE_PACKAGE,
.get_count_percent = fam14h_get_count_percent,
},
{
.name = "PC1",
.desc = N_("Processor Package C1"),
.id = PC1,
.range = RANGE_PACKAGE,
.get_count_percent = fam14h_get_count_percent,
},
{
.name = "PC6",
.desc = N_("Processor Package C6"),
.id = PC6,
.range = RANGE_PACKAGE,
.get_count_percent = fam14h_get_count_percent,
},
{
.name = "NBP1",
.desc = N_("North Bridge P1 boolean counter (returns 0 or 1)"),
.id = NBP1,
.range = RANGE_PACKAGE,
.get_count = fam14h_nbp1_count,
},
};
static struct pci_access *pci_acc;
static int pci_vendor_id = 0x1022;
static int pci_dev_ids[2] = {0x1716, 0};
static struct pci_dev *amd_fam14h_pci_dev;
static int nbp1_entered;
struct timespec start_time;
static unsigned long long timediff;
#ifdef DEBUG
struct timespec dbg_time;
long dbg_timediff;
#endif
static unsigned long long *previous_count[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM];
static unsigned long long *current_count[AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM];
static int amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(struct cstate *state,
unsigned int *pci_offset,
unsigned int *enable_bit,
unsigned int cpu)
{
switch (state->id) {
case NON_PC0:
*enable_bit = PCI_NON_PC0_ENABLE_BIT;
*pci_offset = PCI_NON_PC0_OFFSET;
break;
case PC1:
*enable_bit = PCI_PC1_ENABLE_BIT;
*pci_offset = PCI_PC1_OFFSET;
break;
case PC6:
*enable_bit = PCI_PC6_ENABLE_BIT;
*pci_offset = PCI_PC6_OFFSET;
break;
case NBP1:
*enable_bit = PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT;
*pci_offset = PCI_NBP1_STAT_OFFSET;
break;
default:
return -1;
};
return 0;
}
static int amd_fam14h_init(cstate_t *state, unsigned int cpu)
{
int enable_bit, pci_offset, ret;
uint32_t val;
ret = amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(state, &pci_offset, &enable_bit, cpu);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* NBP1 needs extra treating -> write 1 to D18F6x98 bit 1 for init */
if (state->id == NBP1) {
val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset);
val |= 1 << enable_bit;
val = pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset, val);
return ret;
}
/* Enable monitor */
val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG);
dprint("Init %s: read at offset: 0x%x val: %u\n", state->name,
PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, (unsigned int) val);
val |= 1 << enable_bit;
pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, val);
dprint("Init %s: offset: 0x%x enable_bit: %d - val: %u (%u)\n",
state->name, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, enable_bit,
(unsigned int) val, cpu);
/* Set counter to zero */
pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset, 0);
previous_count[state->id][cpu] = 0;
return 0;
}
static int amd_fam14h_disable(cstate_t *state, unsigned int cpu)
{
int enable_bit, pci_offset, ret;
uint32_t val;
ret = amd_fam14h_get_pci_info(state, &pci_offset, &enable_bit, cpu);
if (ret)
return ret;
val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, pci_offset);
dprint("%s: offset: 0x%x %u\n", state->name, pci_offset, val);
if (state->id == NBP1) {
/* was the bit whether NBP1 got entered set? */
nbp1_entered = (val & (1 << PCI_NBP1_ACTIVE_BIT)) |
(val & (1 << PCI_NBP1_ENTERED_BIT));
dprint("NBP1 was %sentered - 0x%x - enable_bit: "
"%d - pci_offset: 0x%x\n",
nbp1_entered ? "" : "not ",
val, enable_bit, pci_offset);
return ret;
}
current_count[state->id][cpu] = val;
dprint("%s: Current - %llu (%u)\n", state->name,
current_count[state->id][cpu], cpu);
dprint("%s: Previous - %llu (%u)\n", state->name,
previous_count[state->id][cpu], cpu);
val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG);
val &= ~(1 << enable_bit);
pci_write_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_MONITOR_ENABLE_REG, val);
return 0;
}
static int fam14h_nbp1_count(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
unsigned int cpu)
{
if (id == NBP1) {
if (nbp1_entered)
*count = 1;
else
*count = 0;
return 0;
}
return -1;
}
static int fam14h_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned long diff;
if (id >= AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM)
return -1;
/* residency count in 80ns -> divide through 12.5 to get us residency */
diff = current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu];
if (timediff == 0)
*percent = 0.0;
else
*percent = 100.0 * diff / timediff / 12.5;
dprint("Timediff: %llu - res~: %lu us - percent: %.2f %%\n",
timediff, diff * 10 / 125, *percent);
return 0;
}
static int amd_fam14h_start(void)
{
int num, cpu;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start_time);
for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM; num++) {
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
amd_fam14h_init(&amd_fam14h_cstates[num], cpu);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &dbg_time);
dbg_timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, dbg_time);
dprint("Enabling counters took: %lu us\n",
dbg_timediff);
#endif
return 0;
}
static int amd_fam14h_stop(void)
{
int num, cpu;
struct timespec end_time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end_time);
for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM; num++) {
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
amd_fam14h_disable(&amd_fam14h_cstates[num], cpu);
}
#ifdef DEBUG
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &dbg_time);
dbg_timediff = timespec_diff_us(end_time, dbg_time);
dprint("Disabling counters took: %lu ns\n", dbg_timediff);
#endif
timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, end_time);
if (timediff / 1000 > OVERFLOW_MS)
print_overflow_err((unsigned int)timediff / 1000000,
OVERFLOW_MS / 1000);
return 0;
}
static int is_nbp1_capable(void)
{
uint32_t val;
val = pci_read_long(amd_fam14h_pci_dev, PCI_NBP1_CAP_OFFSET);
return val & (1 << 31);
}
struct cpuidle_monitor *amd_fam14h_register(void)
{
int num;
if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD)
return NULL;
if (cpupower_cpu_info.family == 0x14) {
if (cpu_count <= 0 || cpu_count > 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "AMD fam14h: Invalid cpu count: %d\n",
cpu_count);
return NULL;
}
} else
return NULL;
/* We do not alloc for nbp1 machine wide counter */
for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1; num++) {
previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
sizeof(unsigned long long));
current_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
sizeof(unsigned long long));
}
amd_fam14h_pci_dev = pci_acc_init(&pci_acc, pci_vendor_id, pci_dev_ids);
if (amd_fam14h_pci_dev == NULL || pci_acc == NULL)
return NULL;
if (!is_nbp1_capable())
amd_fam14h_monitor.hw_states_num = AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1;
amd_fam14h_monitor.name_len = strlen(amd_fam14h_monitor.name);
return &amd_fam14h_monitor;
}
static void amd_fam14h_unregister(void)
{
int num;
for (num = 0; num < AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM - 1; num++) {
free(previous_count[num]);
free(current_count[num]);
}
pci_cleanup(pci_acc);
}
struct cpuidle_monitor amd_fam14h_monitor = {
.name = "Ontario",
.hw_states = amd_fam14h_cstates,
.hw_states_num = AMD_FAM14H_STATE_NUM,
.start = amd_fam14h_start,
.stop = amd_fam14h_stop,
.do_register = amd_fam14h_register,
.unregister = amd_fam14h_unregister,
.needs_root = 1,
.overflow_s = OVERFLOW_MS / 1000,
};
#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */

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/*
* (C) 2010,2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include "helpers/sysfs.h"
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
#define CPUIDLE_STATES_MAX 10
static cstate_t cpuidle_cstates[CPUIDLE_STATES_MAX];
struct cpuidle_monitor cpuidle_sysfs_monitor;
static unsigned long long **previous_count;
static unsigned long long **current_count;
struct timespec start_time;
static unsigned long long timediff;
static int cpuidle_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned long long statediff = current_count[cpu][id]
- previous_count[cpu][id];
dprint("%s: - diff: %llu - percent: %f (%u)\n",
cpuidle_cstates[id].name, timediff, *percent, cpu);
if (timediff == 0)
*percent = 0.0;
else
*percent = ((100.0 * statediff) / timediff);
dprint("%s: - timediff: %llu - statediff: %llu - percent: %f (%u)\n",
cpuidle_cstates[id].name, timediff, statediff, *percent, cpu);
return 0;
}
static int cpuidle_start(void)
{
int cpu, state;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start_time);
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
for (state = 0; state < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num;
state++) {
previous_count[cpu][state] =
sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, state);
dprint("CPU %d - State: %d - Val: %llu\n",
cpu, state, previous_count[cpu][state]);
}
};
return 0;
}
static int cpuidle_stop(void)
{
int cpu, state;
struct timespec end_time;
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end_time);
timediff = timespec_diff_us(start_time, end_time);
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
for (state = 0; state < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num;
state++) {
current_count[cpu][state] =
sysfs_get_idlestate_time(cpu, state);
dprint("CPU %d - State: %d - Val: %llu\n",
cpu, state, previous_count[cpu][state]);
}
};
return 0;
}
void fix_up_intel_idle_driver_name(char *tmp, int num)
{
/* fix up cpuidle name for intel idle driver */
if (!strncmp(tmp, "NHM-", 4)) {
switch (num) {
case 1:
strcpy(tmp, "C1");
break;
case 2:
strcpy(tmp, "C3");
break;
case 3:
strcpy(tmp, "C6");
break;
}
} else if (!strncmp(tmp, "SNB-", 4)) {
switch (num) {
case 1:
strcpy(tmp, "C1");
break;
case 2:
strcpy(tmp, "C3");
break;
case 3:
strcpy(tmp, "C6");
break;
case 4:
strcpy(tmp, "C7");
break;
}
} else if (!strncmp(tmp, "ATM-", 4)) {
switch (num) {
case 1:
strcpy(tmp, "C1");
break;
case 2:
strcpy(tmp, "C2");
break;
case 3:
strcpy(tmp, "C4");
break;
case 4:
strcpy(tmp, "C6");
break;
}
}
}
static struct cpuidle_monitor *cpuidle_register(void)
{
int num;
char *tmp;
/* Assume idle state count is the same for all CPUs */
cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num = sysfs_get_idlestate_count(0);
if (cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num == 0)
return NULL;
for (num = 0; num < cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num; num++) {
tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_name(0, num);
if (tmp == NULL)
continue;
fix_up_intel_idle_driver_name(tmp, num);
strncpy(cpuidle_cstates[num].name, tmp, CSTATE_NAME_LEN - 1);
free(tmp);
tmp = sysfs_get_idlestate_desc(0, num);
if (tmp == NULL)
continue;
strncpy(cpuidle_cstates[num].desc, tmp, CSTATE_DESC_LEN - 1);
free(tmp);
cpuidle_cstates[num].range = RANGE_THREAD;
cpuidle_cstates[num].id = num;
cpuidle_cstates[num].get_count_percent =
cpuidle_get_count_percent;
};
/* Free this at program termination */
previous_count = malloc(sizeof(long long *) * cpu_count);
current_count = malloc(sizeof(long long *) * cpu_count);
for (num = 0; num < cpu_count; num++) {
previous_count[num] = malloc(sizeof(long long) *
cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num);
current_count[num] = malloc(sizeof(long long) *
cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.hw_states_num);
}
cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.name_len = strlen(cpuidle_sysfs_monitor.name);
return &cpuidle_sysfs_monitor;
}
void cpuidle_unregister(void)
{
int num;
for (num = 0; num < cpu_count; num++) {
free(previous_count[num]);
free(current_count[num]);
}
free(previous_count);
free(current_count);
}
struct cpuidle_monitor cpuidle_sysfs_monitor = {
.name = "Idle_Stats",
.hw_states = cpuidle_cstates,
.start = cpuidle_start,
.stop = cpuidle_stop,
.do_register = cpuidle_register,
.unregister = cpuidle_unregister,
.needs_root = 0,
.overflow_s = UINT_MAX,
};

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/*
* (C) 2010,2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
* Output format inspired by Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
*
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
#include "idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h"
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
/* Define pointers to all monitors. */
#define DEF(x) & x ## _monitor ,
struct cpuidle_monitor *all_monitors[] = {
#include "idle_monitors.def"
0
};
static struct cpuidle_monitor *monitors[MONITORS_MAX];
static unsigned int avail_monitors;
static char *progname;
enum operation_mode_e { list = 1, show, show_all };
static int mode;
static int interval = 1;
static char *show_monitors_param;
static struct cpupower_topology cpu_top;
/* ToDo: Document this in the manpage */
static char range_abbr[RANGE_MAX] = { 'T', 'C', 'P', 'M', };
long long timespec_diff_us(struct timespec start, struct timespec end)
{
struct timespec temp;
if ((end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec) < 0) {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec - 1;
temp.tv_nsec = 1000000000 + end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
} else {
temp.tv_sec = end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec;
temp.tv_nsec = end.tv_nsec - start.tv_nsec;
}
return (temp.tv_sec * 1000000) + (temp.tv_nsec / 1000);
}
void monitor_help(void)
{
printf(_("cpupower monitor: [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>],.. ] command\n"));
printf(_("cpupower monitor: [-m <mon1>,[<mon2>],.. ] [ -i interval_sec ]\n"));
printf(_("cpupower monitor: -l\n"));
printf(_("\t command: pass an arbitrary command to measure specific workload\n"));
printf(_("\t -i: time intervall to measure for in seconds (default 1)\n"));
printf(_("\t -l: list available CPU sleep monitors (for use with -m)\n"));
printf(_("\t -m: show specific CPU sleep monitors only (in same order)\n"));
printf(_("\t -h: print this help\n"));
printf("\n");
printf(_("only one of: -l, -m are allowed\nIf none of them is passed,"));
printf(_(" all supported monitors are shown\n"));
}
void print_n_spaces(int n)
{
int x;
for (x = 0; x < n; x++)
printf(" ");
}
/* size of s must be at least n + 1 */
int fill_string_with_spaces(char *s, int n)
{
int len = strlen(s);
if (len > n)
return -1;
for (; len < n; len++)
s[len] = ' ';
s[len] = '\0';
return 0;
}
void print_header(int topology_depth)
{
int unsigned mon;
int state, need_len, pr_mon_len;
cstate_t s;
char buf[128] = "";
int percent_width = 4;
fill_string_with_spaces(buf, topology_depth * 5 - 1);
printf("%s|", buf);
for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
pr_mon_len = 0;
need_len = monitors[mon]->hw_states_num * (percent_width + 3)
- 1;
if (mon != 0) {
printf("|| ");
need_len--;
}
sprintf(buf, "%s", monitors[mon]->name);
fill_string_with_spaces(buf, need_len);
printf("%s", buf);
}
printf("\n");
if (topology_depth > 2)
printf("PKG |");
if (topology_depth > 1)
printf("CORE|");
if (topology_depth > 0)
printf("CPU |");
for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
if (mon != 0)
printf("|| ");
else
printf(" ");
for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
if (state != 0)
printf(" | ");
s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
sprintf(buf, "%s", s.name);
fill_string_with_spaces(buf, percent_width);
printf("%s", buf);
}
printf(" ");
}
printf("\n");
}
void print_results(int topology_depth, int cpu)
{
unsigned int mon;
int state, ret;
double percent;
unsigned long long result;
cstate_t s;
if (topology_depth > 2)
printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].pkg);
if (topology_depth > 1)
printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].core);
if (topology_depth > 0)
printf("%4d|", cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
if (mon != 0)
printf("||");
for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
if (state != 0)
printf("|");
s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
if (s.get_count_percent) {
ret = s.get_count_percent(s.id, &percent,
cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
if (ret)
printf("******");
else if (percent >= 100.0)
printf("%6.1f", percent);
else
printf("%6.2f", percent);
} else if (s.get_count) {
ret = s.get_count(s.id, &result,
cpu_top.core_info[cpu].cpu);
if (ret)
printf("******");
else
printf("%6llu", result);
} else {
printf(_("Monitor %s, Counter %s has no count "
"function. Implementation error\n"),
monitors[mon]->name, s.name);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
/* cpu offline */
if (cpu_top.core_info[cpu].pkg == -1 ||
cpu_top.core_info[cpu].core == -1) {
printf(_(" *is offline\n"));
return;
} else
printf("\n");
}
/* param: string passed by -m param (The list of monitors to show)
*
* Monitors must have been registered already, matching monitors
* are picked out and available monitors array is overridden
* with matching ones
*
* Monitors get sorted in the same order the user passes them
*/
static void parse_monitor_param(char *param)
{
unsigned int num;
int mon, hits = 0;
char *tmp = param, *token;
struct cpuidle_monitor *tmp_mons[MONITORS_MAX];
for (mon = 0; mon < MONITORS_MAX; mon++, tmp = NULL) {
token = strtok(tmp, ",");
if (token == NULL)
break;
if (strlen(token) >= MONITOR_NAME_LEN) {
printf(_("%s: max monitor name length"
" (%d) exceeded\n"), token, MONITOR_NAME_LEN);
continue;
}
for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {
if (!strcmp(monitors[num]->name, token)) {
dprint("Found requested monitor: %s\n", token);
tmp_mons[hits] = monitors[num];
hits++;
}
}
}
if (hits == 0) {
printf(_("No matching monitor found in %s, "
"try -l option\n"), param);
monitor_help();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/* Override detected/registerd monitors array with requested one */
memcpy(monitors, tmp_mons,
sizeof(struct cpuidle_monitor *) * MONITORS_MAX);
avail_monitors = hits;
}
void list_monitors(void)
{
unsigned int mon;
int state;
cstate_t s;
for (mon = 0; mon < avail_monitors; mon++) {
printf(_("Monitor \"%s\" (%d states) - Might overflow after %u "
"s\n"),
monitors[mon]->name, monitors[mon]->hw_states_num,
monitors[mon]->overflow_s);
for (state = 0; state < monitors[mon]->hw_states_num; state++) {
s = monitors[mon]->hw_states[state];
/*
* ToDo show more state capabilities:
* percent, time (granlarity)
*/
printf("%s\t[%c] -> %s\n", s.name, range_abbr[s.range],
gettext(s.desc));
}
}
}
int fork_it(char **argv)
{
int status;
unsigned int num;
unsigned long long timediff;
pid_t child_pid;
struct timespec start, end;
child_pid = fork();
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &start);
for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
monitors[num]->start();
if (!child_pid) {
/* child */
execvp(argv[0], argv);
} else {
/* parent */
if (child_pid == -1) {
perror("fork");
exit(1);
}
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
if (waitpid(child_pid, &status, 0) == -1) {
perror("wait");
exit(1);
}
}
clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &end);
for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
monitors[num]->stop();
timediff = timespec_diff_us(start, end);
if (WIFEXITED(status))
printf(_("%s took %.5f seconds and exited with status %d\n"),
argv[0], timediff / (1000.0 * 1000),
WEXITSTATUS(status));
return 0;
}
int do_interval_measure(int i)
{
unsigned int num;
for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++) {
dprint("HW C-state residency monitor: %s - States: %d\n",
monitors[num]->name, monitors[num]->hw_states_num);
monitors[num]->start();
}
sleep(i);
for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
monitors[num]->stop();
return 0;
}
static void cmdline(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int opt;
progname = basename(argv[0]);
while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "+hli:m:")) != -1) {
switch (opt) {
case 'h':
monitor_help();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
case 'l':
if (mode) {
monitor_help();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
mode = list;
break;
case 'i':
/* only allow -i with -m or no option */
if (mode && mode != show) {
monitor_help();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
interval = atoi(optarg);
break;
case 'm':
if (mode) {
monitor_help();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
mode = show;
show_monitors_param = optarg;
break;
default:
monitor_help();
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (!mode)
mode = show_all;
}
int cmd_monitor(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned int num;
struct cpuidle_monitor *test_mon;
int cpu;
cmdline(argc, argv);
cpu_count = get_cpu_topology(&cpu_top);
if (cpu_count < 0) {
printf(_("Cannot read number of available processors\n"));
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
dprint("System has up to %d CPU cores\n", cpu_count);
for (num = 0; all_monitors[num]; num++) {
dprint("Try to register: %s\n", all_monitors[num]->name);
test_mon = all_monitors[num]->do_register();
if (test_mon) {
if (test_mon->needs_root && !run_as_root) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Available monitor %s needs "
"root access\n"), test_mon->name);
continue;
}
monitors[avail_monitors] = test_mon;
dprint("%s registered\n", all_monitors[num]->name);
avail_monitors++;
}
}
if (avail_monitors == 0) {
printf(_("No HW Cstate monitors found\n"));
return 1;
}
if (mode == list) {
list_monitors();
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
if (mode == show)
parse_monitor_param(show_monitors_param);
dprint("Packages: %d - Cores: %d - CPUs: %d\n",
cpu_top.pkgs, cpu_top.cores, cpu_count);
/*
* if any params left, it must be a command to fork
*/
if (argc - optind)
fork_it(argv + optind);
else
do_interval_measure(interval);
/* ToDo: Topology parsing needs fixing first to do
this more generically */
if (cpu_top.pkgs > 1)
print_header(3);
else
print_header(1);
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
if (cpu_top.pkgs > 1)
print_results(3, cpu);
else
print_results(1, cpu);
}
for (num = 0; num < avail_monitors; num++)
monitors[num]->unregister();
cpu_topology_release(cpu_top);
return 0;
}

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/*
* (C) 2010,2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
*/
#ifndef __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__
#define __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "idle_monitor/idle_monitors.h"
#define MONITORS_MAX 20
#define MONITOR_NAME_LEN 20
#define CSTATE_NAME_LEN 5
#define CSTATE_DESC_LEN 60
int cpu_count;
/* Hard to define the right names ...: */
enum power_range_e {
RANGE_THREAD, /* Lowest in topology hierarcy, AMD: core, Intel: thread
kernel sysfs: cpu */
RANGE_CORE, /* AMD: unit, Intel: core, kernel_sysfs: core_id */
RANGE_PACKAGE, /* Package, processor socket */
RANGE_MACHINE, /* Machine, platform wide */
RANGE_MAX };
typedef struct cstate {
int id;
enum power_range_e range;
char name[CSTATE_NAME_LEN];
char desc[CSTATE_DESC_LEN];
/* either provide a percentage or a general count */
int (*get_count_percent)(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
unsigned int cpu);
int (*get_count)(unsigned int self_id, unsigned long long *count,
unsigned int cpu);
} cstate_t;
struct cpuidle_monitor {
/* Name must not contain whitespaces */
char name[MONITOR_NAME_LEN];
int name_len;
int hw_states_num;
cstate_t *hw_states;
int (*start) (void);
int (*stop) (void);
struct cpuidle_monitor* (*do_register) (void);
void (*unregister)(void);
unsigned int overflow_s;
int needs_root;
};
extern long long timespec_diff_us(struct timespec start, struct timespec end);
#define print_overflow_err(mes, ov) \
{ \
fprintf(stderr, gettext("Measure took %u seconds, but registers could " \
"overflow at %u seconds, results " \
"could be inaccurate\n"), mes, ov); \
}
#endif /* __CPUIDLE_INFO_HW__ */

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#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
DEF(amd_fam14h)
DEF(intel_nhm)
DEF(intel_snb)
DEF(mperf)
#endif
DEF(cpuidle_sysfs)

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/*
* (C) 2010,2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
* Based on the idea from Michael Matz <matz@suse.de>
*
*/
#ifndef _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_
#define _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_
#define DEF(x) extern struct cpuidle_monitor x ##_monitor;
#include "idle_monitors.def"
#undef DEF
extern struct cpuidle_monitor *all_monitors[];
#endif /* _CPUIDLE_IDLE_MONITORS_H_ */

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/*
* (C) 2010,2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*/
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <cpufreq.h>
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
#define MSR_APERF 0xE8
#define MSR_MPERF 0xE7
#define MSR_TSC 0x10
enum mperf_id { C0 = 0, Cx, AVG_FREQ, MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT };
static int mperf_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
unsigned int cpu);
static int mperf_get_count_freq(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
unsigned int cpu);
static cstate_t mperf_cstates[MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
{
.name = "C0",
.desc = N_("Processor Core not idle"),
.id = C0,
.range = RANGE_THREAD,
.get_count_percent = mperf_get_count_percent,
},
{
.name = "Cx",
.desc = N_("Processor Core in an idle state"),
.id = Cx,
.range = RANGE_THREAD,
.get_count_percent = mperf_get_count_percent,
},
{
.name = "Freq",
.desc = N_("Average Frequency (including boost) in MHz"),
.id = AVG_FREQ,
.range = RANGE_THREAD,
.get_count = mperf_get_count_freq,
},
};
static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
static unsigned long max_frequency;
static unsigned long long *mperf_previous_count;
static unsigned long long *aperf_previous_count;
static unsigned long long *mperf_current_count;
static unsigned long long *aperf_current_count;
/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
static int *is_valid;
static int mperf_get_tsc(unsigned long long *tsc)
{
return read_msr(0, MSR_TSC, tsc);
}
static int mperf_init_stats(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned long long val;
int ret;
ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_APERF, &val);
aperf_previous_count[cpu] = val;
ret |= read_msr(cpu, MSR_MPERF, &val);
mperf_previous_count[cpu] = val;
is_valid[cpu] = !ret;
return 0;
}
static int mperf_measure_stats(unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned long long val;
int ret;
ret = read_msr(cpu, MSR_APERF, &val);
aperf_current_count[cpu] = val;
ret |= read_msr(cpu, MSR_MPERF, &val);
mperf_current_count[cpu] = val;
is_valid[cpu] = !ret;
return 0;
}
/*
* get_average_perf()
*
* Returns the average performance (also considers boosted frequencies)
*
* Input:
* aperf_diff: Difference of the aperf register over a time period
* mperf_diff: Difference of the mperf register over the same time period
* max_freq: Maximum frequency (P0)
*
* Returns:
* Average performance over the time period
*/
static unsigned long get_average_perf(unsigned long long aperf_diff,
unsigned long long mperf_diff)
{
unsigned int perf_percent = 0;
if (((unsigned long)(-1) / 100) < aperf_diff) {
int shift_count = 7;
aperf_diff >>= shift_count;
mperf_diff >>= shift_count;
}
perf_percent = (aperf_diff * 100) / mperf_diff;
return (max_frequency * perf_percent) / 100;
}
static int mperf_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned long long aperf_diff, mperf_diff, tsc_diff;
if (!is_valid[cpu])
return -1;
if (id != C0 && id != Cx)
return -1;
mperf_diff = mperf_current_count[cpu] - mperf_previous_count[cpu];
aperf_diff = aperf_current_count[cpu] - aperf_previous_count[cpu];
tsc_diff = tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start;
*percent = 100.0 * mperf_diff / tsc_diff;
dprint("%s: mperf_diff: %llu, tsc_diff: %llu\n",
mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, tsc_diff);
if (id == Cx)
*percent = 100.0 - *percent;
dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
mperf_cstates[id].name, mperf_diff, aperf_diff, cpu);
dprint("%s: %f\n", mperf_cstates[id].name, *percent);
return 0;
}
static int mperf_get_count_freq(unsigned int id, unsigned long long *count,
unsigned int cpu)
{
unsigned long long aperf_diff, mperf_diff;
if (id != AVG_FREQ)
return 1;
if (!is_valid[cpu])
return -1;
mperf_diff = mperf_current_count[cpu] - mperf_previous_count[cpu];
aperf_diff = aperf_current_count[cpu] - aperf_previous_count[cpu];
/* Return MHz for now, might want to return KHz if column width is more
generic */
*count = get_average_perf(aperf_diff, mperf_diff) / 1000;
dprint("%s: %llu\n", mperf_cstates[id].name, *count);
return 0;
}
static int mperf_start(void)
{
int cpu;
unsigned long long dbg;
mperf_get_tsc(&tsc_at_measure_start);
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
mperf_init_stats(cpu);
mperf_get_tsc(&dbg);
dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_start);
return 0;
}
static int mperf_stop(void)
{
unsigned long long dbg;
int cpu;
mperf_get_tsc(&tsc_at_measure_end);
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++)
mperf_measure_stats(cpu);
mperf_get_tsc(&dbg);
dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_end);
return 0;
}
struct cpuidle_monitor mperf_monitor;
struct cpuidle_monitor *mperf_register(void)
{
unsigned long min;
if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF))
return NULL;
/* Assume min/max all the same on all cores */
if (cpufreq_get_hardware_limits(0, &min, &max_frequency)) {
dprint("Cannot retrieve max freq from cpufreq kernel "
"subsystem\n");
return NULL;
}
/* Free this at program termination */
is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
mperf_previous_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
aperf_previous_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
mperf_current_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
aperf_current_count = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(unsigned long long));
mperf_monitor.name_len = strlen(mperf_monitor.name);
return &mperf_monitor;
}
void mperf_unregister(void)
{
free(mperf_previous_count);
free(aperf_previous_count);
free(mperf_current_count);
free(aperf_current_count);
free(is_valid);
}
struct cpuidle_monitor mperf_monitor = {
.name = "Mperf",
.hw_states_num = MPERF_CSTATE_COUNT,
.hw_states = mperf_cstates,
.start = mperf_start,
.stop = mperf_stop,
.do_register = mperf_register,
.unregister = mperf_unregister,
.needs_root = 1,
.overflow_s = 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
at 20GHz */
};
#endif /* #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */

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/*
* (C) 2010,2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
* Based on Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
*/
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
#define MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY 0x3F8
#define MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY 0x3F9
#define MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY 0x3FC
#define MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY 0x3FD
#define MSR_TSC 0x10
#define NHM_CSTATE_COUNT 4
enum intel_nhm_id { C3 = 0, C6, PC3, PC6, TSC = 0xFFFF };
static int nhm_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
unsigned int cpu);
static cstate_t nhm_cstates[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
{
.name = "C3",
.desc = N_("Processor Core C3"),
.id = C3,
.range = RANGE_CORE,
.get_count_percent = nhm_get_count_percent,
},
{
.name = "C6",
.desc = N_("Processor Core C6"),
.id = C6,
.range = RANGE_CORE,
.get_count_percent = nhm_get_count_percent,
},
{
.name = "PC3",
.desc = N_("Processor Package C3"),
.id = PC3,
.range = RANGE_PACKAGE,
.get_count_percent = nhm_get_count_percent,
},
{
.name = "PC6",
.desc = N_("Processor Package C6"),
.id = PC6,
.range = RANGE_PACKAGE,
.get_count_percent = nhm_get_count_percent,
},
};
static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
static unsigned long long *previous_count[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT];
static unsigned long long *current_count[NHM_CSTATE_COUNT];
/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
static int *is_valid;
static int nhm_get_count(enum intel_nhm_id id, unsigned long long *val,
unsigned int cpu)
{
int msr;
switch (id) {
case C3:
msr = MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY;
break;
case C6:
msr = MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY;
break;
case PC3:
msr = MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY;
break;
case PC6:
msr = MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY;
break;
case TSC:
msr = MSR_TSC;
break;
default:
return -1;
};
if (read_msr(cpu, msr, val))
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int nhm_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
unsigned int cpu)
{
*percent = 0.0;
if (!is_valid[cpu])
return -1;
*percent = (100.0 *
(current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu])) /
(tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start);
dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
nhm_cstates[id].name, previous_count[id][cpu],
current_count[id][cpu], cpu);
dprint("%s: tsc_diff: %llu - count_diff: %llu - percent: %2.f (%u)\n",
nhm_cstates[id].name,
(unsigned long long) tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start,
current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu],
*percent, cpu);
return 0;
}
static int nhm_start(void)
{
int num, cpu;
unsigned long long dbg, val;
nhm_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_start, 0);
for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
is_valid[cpu] = !nhm_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
previous_count[num][cpu] = val;
}
}
nhm_get_count(TSC, &dbg, 0);
dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_start);
return 0;
}
static int nhm_stop(void)
{
unsigned long long val;
unsigned long long dbg;
int num, cpu;
nhm_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_end, 0);
for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
is_valid[cpu] = !nhm_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
current_count[num][cpu] = val;
}
}
nhm_get_count(TSC, &dbg, 0);
dprint("TSC diff: %llu\n", dbg - tsc_at_measure_end);
return 0;
}
struct cpuidle_monitor intel_nhm_monitor;
struct cpuidle_monitor *intel_nhm_register(void)
{
int num;
if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
return NULL;
if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_INV_TSC))
return NULL;
if (!(cpupower_cpu_info.caps & CPUPOWER_CAP_APERF))
return NULL;
/* Free this at program termination */
is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
sizeof(unsigned long long));
current_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
sizeof(unsigned long long));
}
intel_nhm_monitor.name_len = strlen(intel_nhm_monitor.name);
return &intel_nhm_monitor;
}
void intel_nhm_unregister(void)
{
int num;
for (num = 0; num < NHM_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
free(previous_count[num]);
free(current_count[num]);
}
free(is_valid);
}
struct cpuidle_monitor intel_nhm_monitor = {
.name = "Nehalem",
.hw_states_num = NHM_CSTATE_COUNT,
.hw_states = nhm_cstates,
.start = nhm_start,
.stop = nhm_stop,
.do_register = intel_nhm_register,
.unregister = intel_nhm_unregister,
.needs_root = 1,
.overflow_s = 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
at 20GHz */
};
#endif

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/*
* (C) 2010,2011 Thomas Renninger <trenn@suse.de>, Novell Inc.
*
* Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
*
* Based on Len Brown's <lenb@kernel.org> turbostat tool.
*/
#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "helpers/helpers.h"
#include "idle_monitor/cpupower-monitor.h"
#define MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY 0x60D
#define MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY 0x3FA
#define MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY 0x3FE
#define MSR_TSC 0x10
enum intel_snb_id { C7 = 0, PC2, PC7, SNB_CSTATE_COUNT, TSC = 0xFFFF };
static int snb_get_count_percent(unsigned int self_id, double *percent,
unsigned int cpu);
static cstate_t snb_cstates[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT] = {
{
.name = "C7",
.desc = N_("Processor Core C7"),
.id = C7,
.range = RANGE_CORE,
.get_count_percent = snb_get_count_percent,
},
{
.name = "PC2",
.desc = N_("Processor Package C2"),
.id = PC2,
.range = RANGE_PACKAGE,
.get_count_percent = snb_get_count_percent,
},
{
.name = "PC7",
.desc = N_("Processor Package C7"),
.id = PC7,
.range = RANGE_PACKAGE,
.get_count_percent = snb_get_count_percent,
},
};
static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_start;
static unsigned long long tsc_at_measure_end;
static unsigned long long *previous_count[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT];
static unsigned long long *current_count[SNB_CSTATE_COUNT];
/* valid flag for all CPUs. If a MSR read failed it will be zero */
static int *is_valid;
static int snb_get_count(enum intel_snb_id id, unsigned long long *val,
unsigned int cpu)
{
int msr;
switch (id) {
case C7:
msr = MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY;
break;
case PC2:
msr = MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY;
break;
case PC7:
msr = MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY;
break;
case TSC:
msr = MSR_TSC;
break;
default:
return -1;
};
if (read_msr(cpu, msr, val))
return -1;
return 0;
}
static int snb_get_count_percent(unsigned int id, double *percent,
unsigned int cpu)
{
*percent = 0.0;
if (!is_valid[cpu])
return -1;
*percent = (100.0 *
(current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu])) /
(tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start);
dprint("%s: previous: %llu - current: %llu - (%u)\n",
snb_cstates[id].name, previous_count[id][cpu],
current_count[id][cpu], cpu);
dprint("%s: tsc_diff: %llu - count_diff: %llu - percent: %2.f (%u)\n",
snb_cstates[id].name,
(unsigned long long) tsc_at_measure_end - tsc_at_measure_start,
current_count[id][cpu] - previous_count[id][cpu],
*percent, cpu);
return 0;
}
static int snb_start(void)
{
int num, cpu;
unsigned long long val;
for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
snb_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
previous_count[num][cpu] = val;
}
}
snb_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_start, 0);
return 0;
}
static int snb_stop(void)
{
unsigned long long val;
int num, cpu;
snb_get_count(TSC, &tsc_at_measure_end, 0);
for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
for (cpu = 0; cpu < cpu_count; cpu++) {
is_valid[cpu] = !snb_get_count(num, &val, cpu);
current_count[num][cpu] = val;
}
}
return 0;
}
struct cpuidle_monitor intel_snb_monitor;
static struct cpuidle_monitor *snb_register(void)
{
int num;
if (cpupower_cpu_info.vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL
|| cpupower_cpu_info.family != 6)
return NULL;
if (cpupower_cpu_info.model != 0x2A
&& cpupower_cpu_info.model != 0x2D)
return NULL;
is_valid = calloc(cpu_count, sizeof(int));
for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
previous_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
sizeof(unsigned long long));
current_count[num] = calloc(cpu_count,
sizeof(unsigned long long));
}
intel_snb_monitor.name_len = strlen(intel_snb_monitor.name);
return &intel_snb_monitor;
}
void snb_unregister(void)
{
int num;
free(is_valid);
for (num = 0; num < SNB_CSTATE_COUNT; num++) {
free(previous_count[num]);
free(current_count[num]);
}
}
struct cpuidle_monitor intel_snb_monitor = {
.name = "SandyBridge",
.hw_states = snb_cstates,
.hw_states_num = SNB_CSTATE_COUNT,
.start = snb_start,
.stop = snb_stop,
.do_register = snb_register,
.unregister = snb_unregister,
.needs_root = 1,
.overflow_s = 922000000 /* 922337203 seconds TSC overflow
at 20GHz */
};
#endif /* defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__) */

35
tools/power/cpupower/utils/version-gen.sh Executable file
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@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
#!/bin/sh
#
# Script which prints out the version to use for building cpupowerutils.
# Must be called from tools/power/cpupower/
#
# Heavily based on tools/perf/util/PERF-VERSION-GEN .
LF='
'
# First check if there is a .git to get the version from git describe
# otherwise try to get the version from the kernel makefile
if test -d ../../../.git -o -f ../../../.git &&
VN=$(git describe --abbrev=4 HEAD 2>/dev/null) &&
case "$VN" in
*$LF*) (exit 1) ;;
v[0-9]*)
git update-index -q --refresh
test -z "$(git diff-index --name-only HEAD --)" ||
VN="$VN-dirty" ;;
esac
then
VN=$(echo "$VN" | sed -e 's/-/./g');
else
eval $(grep '^VERSION[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
eval $(grep '^PATCHLEVEL[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
eval $(grep '^SUBLEVEL[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
eval $(grep '^EXTRAVERSION[[:space:]]*=' ../../../Makefile|tr -d ' ')
VN="${VERSION}.${PATCHLEVEL}.${SUBLEVEL}${EXTRAVERSION}"
fi
VN=$(expr "$VN" : v*'\(.*\)')
echo $VN