From 41137aa61c1ccb7cd06981807113b7e2d0ad89ed Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Pasi=20K=C3=A4rkk=C3=A4inen?= Date: Mon, 2 Feb 2009 21:47:14 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 01/14] [libata] sata_sil: Fix compilation error with libata debugging enabled I tried compiling 2.6.29-rc1 and 2.6.29-rc3 with libata debugging enabled and got the following error: CC [M] drivers/ata/sata_sil.o drivers/ata/sata_sil.c: In function 'sil_fill_sg': drivers/ata/sata_sil.c:327: error: 'pi' undeclared (first use in this function) drivers/ata/sata_sil.c:327: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once drivers/ata/sata_sil.c:327: error: for each function it appears in.) make[2]: *** [drivers/ata/sata_sil.o] Error 1 make[1]: *** [drivers/ata] Error 2 make: *** [drivers] Error 2 include/linux/libata.h has the following enabled: #define ATA_DEBUG #define ATA_VERBOSE_DEBUG #define ATA_IRQ_TRAP This fixes the compilation. Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/ata/sata_sil.c | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/sata_sil.c b/drivers/ata/sata_sil.c index 9f029595f454..d0091609e210 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/sata_sil.c +++ b/drivers/ata/sata_sil.c @@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static void sil_fill_sg(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) prd->addr = cpu_to_le32(addr); prd->flags_len = cpu_to_le32(sg_len); - VPRINTK("PRD[%u] = (0x%X, 0x%X)\n", pi, addr, sg_len); + VPRINTK("PRD[%u] = (0x%X, 0x%X)\n", si, addr, sg_len); last_prd = prd; prd++; From 4462254ac6be9150aae87d54d388fc348d6fcead Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Mark Lord Date: Tue, 27 Jan 2009 16:33:13 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 02/14] sata_mv: Fix chip type for Hightpoint RocketRaid 1740/1742 Fix chip type for the Highpoint RocketRAID 1740 and 1742 PCI cards. These really do have Marvell 6042 chips on them, rather than the 5081 chip. Confirmed by multiple (two) users (for the 1740), and by examining the product photographs from Highpoint's web site. Signed-off-by: Mark Lord Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/ata/sata_mv.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/sata_mv.c b/drivers/ata/sata_mv.c index f2d8a020ea53..4ae1a4138b47 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/sata_mv.c +++ b/drivers/ata/sata_mv.c @@ -663,8 +663,8 @@ static const struct pci_device_id mv_pci_tbl[] = { { PCI_VDEVICE(MARVELL, 0x5081), chip_508x }, /* RocketRAID 1720/174x have different identifiers */ { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, 0x1720), chip_6042 }, - { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, 0x1740), chip_508x }, - { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, 0x1742), chip_508x }, + { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, 0x1740), chip_6042 }, + { PCI_VDEVICE(TTI, 0x1742), chip_6042 }, { PCI_VDEVICE(MARVELL, 0x6040), chip_604x }, { PCI_VDEVICE(MARVELL, 0x6041), chip_604x }, From f3d7f23f87723a0947164ec88fc40e08254a64d6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Arjan van de Ven Date: Mon, 26 Jan 2009 02:05:44 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 03/14] ahci: add a module parameter to ignore the SSS flags for async scanning The SSS flag, which directs the OS to spin up one disk at a time to not have the PSU blow out, sometimes gets set even when not needed. The effect of this is a longer-than-needed boot time. This patch adds a module parameter that makes the driver ignore SSS at least as far as the parallel scan during boot is concerned... Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/ata/ahci.c | 9 ++++++++- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/ahci.c b/drivers/ata/ahci.c index 77bba4c083cb..a603bbf9b1b7 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/ahci.c +++ b/drivers/ata/ahci.c @@ -61,9 +61,14 @@ #define EM_MSG_LED_VALUE_ON 0x00010000 static int ahci_skip_host_reset; +static int ahci_ignore_sss; + module_param_named(skip_host_reset, ahci_skip_host_reset, int, 0444); MODULE_PARM_DESC(skip_host_reset, "skip global host reset (0=don't skip, 1=skip)"); +module_param_named(ignore_sss, ahci_ignore_sss, int, 0444); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_sss, "Ignore staggered spinup flag (0=don't ignore, 1=ignore)"); + static int ahci_enable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap, enum link_pm policy); static void ahci_disable_alpm(struct ata_port *ap); @@ -2692,8 +2697,10 @@ static int ahci_init_one(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent) host->iomap = pcim_iomap_table(pdev); host->private_data = hpriv; - if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS)) + if (!(hpriv->cap & HOST_CAP_SSS) || ahci_ignore_sss) host->flags |= ATA_HOST_PARALLEL_SCAN; + else + printk(KERN_INFO "ahci: SSS flag set, parallel bus scan disabled\n"); if (pi.flags & ATA_FLAG_EM) ahci_reset_em(host); From 5eb66fe05f08d515a7377787473bc4e4b1ed5b59 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Randy Dunlap Date: Tue, 20 Jan 2009 16:28:59 -0800 Subject: [PATCH 04/14] libata: fix kernel-doc warnings Fix libata kernel-doc warnings: Warning(linux-next-20090120//drivers/ata/libata-core.c:4720): Excess function parameter 'dev' description in 'ata_qc_new' Warning(linux-next-20090120//drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:428): No description found for parameter 'ap' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 3 +-- drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c | 1 + 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index 88c242856dae..574715d0b0fc 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -4709,8 +4709,7 @@ void swap_buf_le16(u16 *buf, unsigned int buf_words) /** * ata_qc_new - Request an available ATA command, for queueing - * @ap: Port associated with device @dev - * @dev: Device from whom we request an available command structure + * @ap: target port * * LOCKING: * None. diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c index 3c4c5ae277ba..b9747fa59e54 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c @@ -415,6 +415,7 @@ int ata_std_bios_param(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct block_device *bdev, /** * ata_get_identity - Handler for HDIO_GET_IDENTITY ioctl + * @ap: target port * @sdev: SCSI device to get identify data for * @arg: User buffer area for identify data * From 2999b58b795ad81f10e34bdbbfd2742172f247e4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sergei Shtylyov Date: Sun, 1 Feb 2009 20:46:39 +0400 Subject: [PATCH 05/14] ide/libata: fix ata_id_is_cfa() (take 4) When checking for the CFA feature set support, ata_id_is_cfa() tests bit 2 in word 82 of the identify data instead the word 83; it also checks the ATA/PI version support in the word 80 (which the CompactFlash specifications have as reserved), this having no slightest chance to work on the modern CF cards that don't have 0x848A in the word 0... Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- include/linux/ata.h | 15 ++++++++++----- 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/ata.h b/include/linux/ata.h index a53318b8cbd0..08a86d5cdf1b 100644 --- a/include/linux/ata.h +++ b/include/linux/ata.h @@ -731,12 +731,17 @@ static inline int ata_id_current_chs_valid(const u16 *id) static inline int ata_id_is_cfa(const u16 *id) { - if (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] == 0x848A) /* Standard CF */ + if (id[ATA_ID_CONFIG] == 0x848A) /* Traditional CF */ return 1; - /* Could be CF hiding as standard ATA */ - if (ata_id_major_version(id) >= 3 && - id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1] != 0xFFFF && - (id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_1] & (1 << 2))) + /* + * CF specs don't require specific value in the word 0 anymore and yet + * they forbid to report the ATA version in the word 80 and require the + * CFA feature set support to be indicated in the word 83 in this case. + * Unfortunately, some cards only follow either of this requirements, + * and while those that don't indicate CFA feature support need some + * sort of quirk list, it seems impractical for the ones that do... + */ + if ((id[ATA_ID_COMMAND_SET_2] & 0xC004) == 0x4004) return 1; return 0; } From 8d993eaa9c3c61b8a5929a7f695078a1fcfb4869 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Sun, 1 Feb 2009 10:56:31 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 06/14] sata_nv: ck804 has borked hardreset too While playing with nvraid, I found out that rmmoding and insmoding often trigger hardreset failure on the first port (the second one was always okay). Seriously, how diverse can you get with hardreset behaviors? Anyways, make ck804 use noclassify variant too. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/ata/sata_nv.c | 7 ++++++- 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/sata_nv.c b/drivers/ata/sata_nv.c index c49ad0e61b6f..444af0415ca1 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/sata_nv.c +++ b/drivers/ata/sata_nv.c @@ -436,11 +436,16 @@ static struct ata_port_operations nv_nf2_ops = { .hardreset = nv_noclassify_hardreset, }; -/* CK804 finally gets hardreset right */ +/* For initial probing after boot and hot plugging, hardreset mostly + * works fine on CK804 but curiously, reprobing on the initial port by + * rescanning or rmmod/insmod fails to acquire the initial D2H Reg FIS + * in somewhat undeterministic way. Use noclassify hardreset. + */ static struct ata_port_operations nv_ck804_ops = { .inherits = &nv_common_ops, .freeze = nv_ck804_freeze, .thaw = nv_ck804_thaw, + .hardreset = nv_noclassify_hardreset, .host_stop = nv_ck804_host_stop, }; From d89293abd95bfd7dd9229087d6c30c1464c5ac83 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2009 20:31:29 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 07/14] libata: fix EH device failure handling The dev->pio_mode > XFER_PIO_0 test is there to avoid unnecessary speed down warning messages but it accidentally disabled SATA link spd down during configuration phase after reset where PIO mode is always zero. This patch fixes the problem by moving the test where it belongs. This makes libata probing sequence behave better when the connection is flaky at higher link speeds which isn't too uncommon for eSATA devices. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/ata/libata-eh.c | 5 +++-- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c index 8147a8386370..c15572d22a3b 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c @@ -2979,12 +2979,13 @@ static int ata_eh_handle_dev_fail(struct ata_device *dev, int err) /* give it just one more chance */ ehc->tries[dev->devno] = min(ehc->tries[dev->devno], 1); case -EIO: - if (ehc->tries[dev->devno] == 1 && dev->pio_mode > XFER_PIO_0) { + if (ehc->tries[dev->devno] == 1) { /* This is the last chance, better to slow * down than lose it. */ sata_down_spd_limit(ata_dev_phys_link(dev)); - ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_PIO); + if (dev->pio_mode > XFER_PIO_0) + ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_PIO); } } From 678afac678061ee41bc3007885003c125912a8e2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2009 20:31:30 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 08/14] libata: move ata_dev_disable() to libata-eh.c ata_dev_disable() is about to be more tightly integrated into EH logic. Move it to libata-eh.c. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 12 ------------ drivers/ata/libata-eh.c | 21 +++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/ata/libata.h | 2 +- 3 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index 574715d0b0fc..af60d2715825 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -1015,18 +1015,6 @@ static const char *sata_spd_string(unsigned int spd) return spd_str[spd - 1]; } -void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *dev) -{ - if (ata_dev_enabled(dev)) { - if (ata_msg_drv(dev->link->ap)) - ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "disabled\n"); - ata_acpi_on_disable(dev); - ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO0 | - ATA_DNXFER_QUIET); - dev->class++; - } -} - static int ata_dev_set_dipm(struct ata_device *dev, enum link_pm policy) { struct ata_link *link = dev->link; diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c index c15572d22a3b..aafe82bf5e2e 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c @@ -1175,6 +1175,27 @@ void ata_eh_qc_retry(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) __ata_eh_qc_complete(qc); } +/** + * ata_dev_disable - disable ATA device + * @dev: ATA device to disable + * + * Disable @dev. + * + * Locking: + * EH context. + */ +void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *dev) +{ + if (!ata_dev_enabled(dev)) + return; + + if (ata_msg_drv(dev->link->ap)) + ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_WARNING, "disabled\n"); + ata_acpi_on_disable(dev); + ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO0 | ATA_DNXFER_QUIET); + dev->class++; +} + /** * ata_eh_detach_dev - detach ATA device * @dev: ATA device to detach diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata.h b/drivers/ata/libata.h index fe2839e58774..0a6f5be15112 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata.h +++ b/drivers/ata/libata.h @@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ extern int ata_build_rw_tf(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev, u64 block, u32 n_block, unsigned int tf_flags, unsigned int tag); extern u64 ata_tf_read_block(struct ata_taskfile *tf, struct ata_device *dev); -extern void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *dev); extern void ata_pio_queue_task(struct ata_port *ap, void *data, unsigned long delay); extern void ata_port_flush_task(struct ata_port *ap); @@ -160,6 +159,7 @@ extern void ata_scsi_error(struct Scsi_Host *host); extern void ata_port_wait_eh(struct ata_port *ap); extern void ata_eh_fastdrain_timerfn(unsigned long arg); extern void ata_qc_schedule_eh(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc); +extern void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *dev); extern void ata_eh_detach_dev(struct ata_device *dev); extern void ata_eh_about_to_do(struct ata_link *link, struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int action); From 9913ff8abf1c70a8d52560dc931e1901d025ad27 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2009 20:31:31 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 09/14] libata: check onlineness before using SPD in sata_down_spd_limit() sata_down_spd_limit() should check whether the link is online before using the SPD value to determine how to limit the link speed. Factor out onlineness test and test it from sata_down_spd_limit(). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 11 ++++++++--- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index af60d2715825..d006e5c4768c 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -164,6 +164,11 @@ MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION); +static bool ata_sstatus_online(u32 sstatus) +{ + return (sstatus & 0xf) == 0x3; +} + /** * ata_link_next - link iteration helper * @link: the previous link, NULL to start @@ -2891,7 +2896,7 @@ int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link) * If not, use cached value in link->sata_spd. */ rc = sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus); - if (rc == 0) + if (rc == 0 && ata_sstatus_online(sstatus)) spd = (sstatus >> 4) & 0xf; else spd = link->sata_spd; @@ -5162,7 +5167,7 @@ bool ata_phys_link_online(struct ata_link *link) u32 sstatus; if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) == 0 && - (sstatus & 0xf) == 0x3) + ata_sstatus_online(sstatus)) return true; return false; } @@ -5186,7 +5191,7 @@ bool ata_phys_link_offline(struct ata_link *link) u32 sstatus; if (sata_scr_read(link, SCR_STATUS, &sstatus) == 0 && - (sstatus & 0xf) != 0x3) + !ata_sstatus_online(sstatus)) return true; return false; } From 99cf610aa4840d822cdc67d194b23b55010ca9bd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2009 20:31:32 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 10/14] libata: clear dev->ering in smarter way dev->ering used to be cleared together with the rest of ata_device in ata_dev_init() which is called whenever a probing event occurs. dev->ering is about to be used to track probing failures so it needs to remain persistent over multiple porbing events. This patch achieves this by doing the following. * Instead of CLEAR_OFFSET, define CLEAR_BEGIN and CLEAR_END and only clear between BEGIN and END. ering is moved after END. The split of persistent area is to allow hotter items remain at the head. * ering is explicitly cleared on ata_dev_disable() and when device attach succeeds. So, ering is persistent throug a device's life time (unless explicitly cleared of course) and also through periods inbetween disablement of an attached device and successful detection of the next one. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 4 ++-- drivers/ata/libata-eh.c | 7 +++++++ include/linux/libata.h | 18 ++++++++++-------- 3 files changed, 19 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index d006e5c4768c..564c03c4ebb3 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -5404,8 +5404,8 @@ void ata_dev_init(struct ata_device *dev) dev->horkage = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(ap->lock, flags); - memset((void *)dev + ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_OFFSET, 0, - sizeof(*dev) - ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_OFFSET); + memset((void *)dev + ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN, 0, + ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END - ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN); dev->pio_mask = UINT_MAX; dev->mwdma_mask = UINT_MAX; dev->udma_mask = UINT_MAX; diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c index aafe82bf5e2e..90092c1aae53 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c @@ -1194,6 +1194,11 @@ void ata_dev_disable(struct ata_device *dev) ata_acpi_on_disable(dev); ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_FORCE_PIO0 | ATA_DNXFER_QUIET); dev->class++; + + /* From now till the next successful probe, ering is used to + * track probe failures. Clear accumulated device error info. + */ + ata_ering_clear(&dev->ering); } /** @@ -2765,6 +2770,8 @@ static int ata_eh_revalidate_and_attach(struct ata_link *link, readid_flags, dev->id); switch (rc) { case 0: + /* clear error info accumulated during probe */ + ata_ering_clear(&dev->ering); new_mask |= 1 << dev->devno; break; case -ENOENT: diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index bca3ba25f52a..9dcefee5843c 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ struct ata_device { acpi_handle acpi_handle; union acpi_object *gtf_cache; #endif - /* n_sector is used as CLEAR_OFFSET, read comment above CLEAR_OFFSET */ + /* n_sector is CLEAR_BEGIN, read comment above CLEAR_BEGIN */ u64 n_sectors; /* size of device, if ATA */ unsigned int class; /* ATA_DEV_xxx */ unsigned long unpark_deadline; @@ -605,20 +605,22 @@ struct ata_device { u16 heads; /* Number of heads */ u16 sectors; /* Number of sectors per track */ - /* error history */ - int spdn_cnt; - struct ata_ering ering; - union { u16 id[ATA_ID_WORDS]; /* IDENTIFY xxx DEVICE data */ u32 gscr[SATA_PMP_GSCR_DWORDS]; /* PMP GSCR block */ }; + + /* error history */ + int spdn_cnt; + /* ering is CLEAR_END, read comment above CLEAR_END */ + struct ata_ering ering; }; -/* Offset into struct ata_device. Fields above it are maintained - * acress device init. Fields below are zeroed. +/* Fields between ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN and ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END are + * cleared to zero on ata_dev_init(). */ -#define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_OFFSET offsetof(struct ata_device, n_sectors) +#define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_BEGIN offsetof(struct ata_device, n_sectors) +#define ATA_DEVICE_CLEAR_END offsetof(struct ata_device, ering) struct ata_eh_info { struct ata_device *dev; /* offending device */ From a07d499b4759881db1359dd8812eecd00b0e0a28 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2009 20:31:33 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 11/14] libata: add @spd_limit to sata_down_spd_limit() Add @spd_limit to sata_down_spd_limit() so that the caller can specify the SPD limit it wants. This parameter doesn't get in the way even when it's too low. The closest possible limit is applied. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++----- drivers/ata/libata-eh.c | 10 +++++----- drivers/ata/libata-pmp.c | 2 +- drivers/ata/libata.h | 2 +- 4 files changed, 27 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index 564c03c4ebb3..3c5965d56c47 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -2777,7 +2777,7 @@ int ata_bus_probe(struct ata_port *ap) /* This is the last chance, better to slow * down than lose it. */ - sata_down_spd_limit(&ap->link); + sata_down_spd_limit(&ap->link, 0); ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_PIO); } } @@ -2873,21 +2873,27 @@ void ata_port_disable(struct ata_port *ap) /** * sata_down_spd_limit - adjust SATA spd limit downward * @link: Link to adjust SATA spd limit for + * @spd_limit: Additional limit * * Adjust SATA spd limit of @link downward. Note that this * function only adjusts the limit. The change must be applied * using sata_set_spd(). * + * If @spd_limit is non-zero, the speed is limited to equal to or + * lower than @spd_limit if such speed is supported. If + * @spd_limit is slower than any supported speed, only the lowest + * supported speed is allowed. + * * LOCKING: * Inherited from caller. * * RETURNS: * 0 on success, negative errno on failure */ -int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link) +int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link, u32 spd_limit) { u32 sstatus, spd, mask; - int rc, highbit; + int rc, bit; if (!sata_scr_valid(link)) return -EOPNOTSUPP; @@ -2906,8 +2912,8 @@ int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link) return -EINVAL; /* unconditionally mask off the highest bit */ - highbit = fls(mask) - 1; - mask &= ~(1 << highbit); + bit = fls(mask) - 1; + mask &= ~(1 << bit); /* Mask off all speeds higher than or equal to the current * one. Force 1.5Gbps if current SPD is not available. @@ -2921,6 +2927,15 @@ int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link) if (!mask) return -EINVAL; + if (spd_limit) { + if (mask & ((1 << spd_limit) - 1)) + mask &= (1 << spd_limit) - 1; + else { + bit = ffs(mask) - 1; + mask = 1 << bit; + } + } + link->sata_spd_limit = mask; ata_link_printk(link, KERN_WARNING, "limiting SATA link speed to %s\n", diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c index 90092c1aae53..685509bc7ff0 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c @@ -1875,7 +1875,7 @@ static unsigned int ata_eh_speed_down(struct ata_device *dev, /* speed down? */ if (verdict & ATA_EH_SPDN_SPEED_DOWN) { /* speed down SATA link speed if possible */ - if (sata_down_spd_limit(link) == 0) { + if (sata_down_spd_limit(link, 0) == 0) { action |= ATA_EH_RESET; goto done; } @@ -2627,11 +2627,11 @@ int ata_eh_reset(struct ata_link *link, int classify, } if (try == max_tries - 1) { - sata_down_spd_limit(link); + sata_down_spd_limit(link, 0); if (slave) - sata_down_spd_limit(slave); + sata_down_spd_limit(slave, 0); } else if (rc == -EPIPE) - sata_down_spd_limit(failed_link); + sata_down_spd_limit(failed_link, 0); if (hardreset) reset = hardreset; @@ -3011,7 +3011,7 @@ static int ata_eh_handle_dev_fail(struct ata_device *dev, int err) /* This is the last chance, better to slow * down than lose it. */ - sata_down_spd_limit(ata_dev_phys_link(dev)); + sata_down_spd_limit(ata_dev_phys_link(dev), 0); if (dev->pio_mode > XFER_PIO_0) ata_down_xfermask_limit(dev, ATA_DNXFER_PIO); } diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-pmp.c b/drivers/ata/libata-pmp.c index 98ca07a2db87..619f2c33950e 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-pmp.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-pmp.c @@ -729,7 +729,7 @@ static int sata_pmp_eh_recover_pmp(struct ata_port *ap, if (tries) { /* consecutive revalidation failures? speed down */ if (reval_failed) - sata_down_spd_limit(link); + sata_down_spd_limit(link, 0); else reval_failed = 1; diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata.h b/drivers/ata/libata.h index 0a6f5be15112..cea8014cd87e 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata.h +++ b/drivers/ata/libata.h @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ extern int ata_dev_reread_id(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int readid_flags); extern int ata_dev_revalidate(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int new_class, unsigned int readid_flags); extern int ata_dev_configure(struct ata_device *dev); -extern int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link); +extern int sata_down_spd_limit(struct ata_link *link, u32 spd_limit); extern int ata_down_xfermask_limit(struct ata_device *dev, unsigned int sel); extern void ata_sg_clean(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc); extern void ata_qc_free(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc); From c2c7a89c5eabaea8c0c2aa0c1069e510144513ab Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2009 20:31:34 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 12/14] libata: improve probe failure handling When link is flaky at high speed, it isn't uncommon for a device to repeatedly fail probing sequence early after successfully negotiating high link speed. This often leads to consecutive hotplug events without successful probing. This patch improves libata EH such that it remembers probing trials and if there have been more than two unsuccessful trials in the past 60 seconds, slows down link speed to 1.5Gbps. As link speed negotiation is the duty of the PHY layer proper, the goal of this fallback mechanism is to provide the last resort when everything else fails, which unfortunately happens not too infrequently, so no fancy 6->3->1.5 speeding down or highest successful transmission speed seen kind of logics (yet). Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/ata/libata-eh.c | 38 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 38 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c index 685509bc7ff0..caa1e9fde3c9 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c @@ -82,6 +82,10 @@ enum { ATA_EH_FASTDRAIN_INTERVAL = 3000, ATA_EH_UA_TRIES = 5, + + /* probe speed down parameters, see ata_eh_schedule_probe() */ + ATA_EH_PROBE_TRIAL_INTERVAL = 60000, /* 1 min */ + ATA_EH_PROBE_TRIALS = 2, }; /* The following table determines how we sequence resets. Each entry @@ -2975,9 +2979,24 @@ static int ata_eh_skip_recovery(struct ata_link *link) return 1; } +static int ata_count_probe_trials_cb(struct ata_ering_entry *ent, void *void_arg) +{ + u64 interval = msecs_to_jiffies(ATA_EH_PROBE_TRIAL_INTERVAL); + u64 now = get_jiffies_64(); + int *trials = void_arg; + + if (ent->timestamp < now - min(now, interval)) + return -1; + + (*trials)++; + return 0; +} + static int ata_eh_schedule_probe(struct ata_device *dev) { struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context; + struct ata_link *link = ata_dev_phys_link(dev); + int trials = 0; if (!(ehc->i.probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno)) || (ehc->did_probe_mask & (1 << dev->devno))) @@ -2990,6 +3009,25 @@ static int ata_eh_schedule_probe(struct ata_device *dev) ehc->saved_xfer_mode[dev->devno] = 0; ehc->saved_ncq_enabled &= ~(1 << dev->devno); + /* Record and count probe trials on the ering. The specific + * error mask used is irrelevant. Because a successful device + * detection clears the ering, this count accumulates only if + * there are consecutive failed probes. + * + * If the count is equal to or higher than ATA_EH_PROBE_TRIALS + * in the last ATA_EH_PROBE_TRIAL_INTERVAL, link speed is + * forced to 1.5Gbps. + * + * This is to work around cases where failed link speed + * negotiation results in device misdetection leading to + * infinite DEVXCHG or PHRDY CHG events. + */ + ata_ering_record(&dev->ering, 0, AC_ERR_OTHER); + ata_ering_map(&dev->ering, ata_count_probe_trials_cb, &trials); + + if (trials > ATA_EH_PROBE_TRIALS) + sata_down_spd_limit(link, 1); + return 1; } From cf9a590a9eae3b99ca77d8db17afd2d7dbdd0986 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2009 20:31:35 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 13/14] libata: add no penalty retry request for EH device handling routines Let -EAGAIN from EH device handling routines trigger EH retry without consuming its tries count. This will be used to implement link SPD horkage which requires hardreset to adjust SPD without affecting other EH decisions. As it bypasses the forward progress guarantee provided by the tries count, the requester is responsible for ensuring forward progress. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/ata/libata-eh.c | 6 +++++- 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c index caa1e9fde3c9..ce2ef0475339 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-eh.c @@ -3035,7 +3035,11 @@ static int ata_eh_handle_dev_fail(struct ata_device *dev, int err) { struct ata_eh_context *ehc = &dev->link->eh_context; - ehc->tries[dev->devno]--; + /* -EAGAIN from EH routine indicates retry without prejudice. + * The requester is responsible for ensuring forward progress. + */ + if (err != -EAGAIN) + ehc->tries[dev->devno]--; switch (err) { case -ENODEV: From 9062712fa9ed13b531dfc2228086650b8bd6a255 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tejun Heo Date: Thu, 29 Jan 2009 20:31:36 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 14/14] libata: implement HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS and apply it to WD My Book 3Gbps is often much more prone to transmission failures. It's usually okay to let EH handle speed down after transmission failures but some WD My Book drives completely shutdown after certain transmission failures and after it only power cycling can revive them. Combined with the fact that external drives often end up with cable assembly which is longer than usual and more likely to have intervening gender, this makes these drives very likely to shutdown under certain configurations virtually rendering them unusable. This patch implements HOARKGE_1_5_GBPS and applies it to WD My Book such that 1.5Gbps is forced once the device is identified. Please take a look at the following bz for related reports. http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=9913 Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik --- drivers/ata/libata-core.c | 41 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ include/linux/libata.h | 1 + 2 files changed, 42 insertions(+) diff --git a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c index 3c5965d56c47..9fbf0595f3d4 100644 --- a/drivers/ata/libata-core.c +++ b/drivers/ata/libata-core.c @@ -2232,6 +2232,40 @@ retry: return rc; } +static int ata_do_link_spd_horkage(struct ata_device *dev) +{ + struct ata_link *plink = ata_dev_phys_link(dev); + u32 target, target_limit; + + if (!sata_scr_valid(plink)) + return 0; + + if (dev->horkage & ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS) + target = 1; + else + return 0; + + target_limit = (1 << target) - 1; + + /* if already on stricter limit, no need to push further */ + if (plink->sata_spd_limit <= target_limit) + return 0; + + plink->sata_spd_limit = target_limit; + + /* Request another EH round by returning -EAGAIN if link is + * going faster than the target speed. Forward progress is + * guaranteed by setting sata_spd_limit to target_limit above. + */ + if (plink->sata_spd > target) { + ata_dev_printk(dev, KERN_INFO, + "applying link speed limit horkage to %s\n", + sata_spd_string(target)); + return -EAGAIN; + } + return 0; +} + static inline u8 ata_dev_knobble(struct ata_device *dev) { struct ata_port *ap = dev->link->ap; @@ -2322,6 +2356,10 @@ int ata_dev_configure(struct ata_device *dev) return 0; } + rc = ata_do_link_spd_horkage(dev); + if (rc) + return rc; + /* let ACPI work its magic */ rc = ata_acpi_on_devcfg(dev); if (rc) @@ -4223,6 +4261,9 @@ static const struct ata_blacklist_entry ata_device_blacklist [] = { /* Devices that do not need bridging limits applied */ { "MTRON MSP-SATA*", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_BRIDGE_OK, }, + /* Devices which aren't very happy with higher link speeds */ + { "WD My Book", NULL, ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS, }, + /* End Marker */ { } }; diff --git a/include/linux/libata.h b/include/linux/libata.h index 9dcefee5843c..5d87bc09a1f5 100644 --- a/include/linux/libata.h +++ b/include/linux/libata.h @@ -380,6 +380,7 @@ enum { ATA_HORKAGE_ATAPI_MOD16_DMA = (1 << 11), /* use ATAPI DMA for commands not multiple of 16 bytes */ ATA_HORKAGE_FIRMWARE_WARN = (1 << 12), /* firwmare update warning */ + ATA_HORKAGE_1_5_GBPS = (1 << 13), /* force 1.5 Gbps */ /* DMA mask for user DMA control: User visible values; DO NOT renumber */