mtd: nandsim: Introduce debugfs infrastructure
It's more user friendly to report debug information and statistics through debugfs, than to use printing facilites. This patch introduces a very minimal debugfs infrastructure and moves eraseblock wear report to an entry located at: /sys/kernel/debug/nandsim/wear_report This means we can remove rptwear option and just let the user get the wear report when we needs to. Signed-off-by: Ezequiel Garcia <elezegarcia@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
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@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/pagemap.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/debugfs.h>
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/* Default simulator parameters values */
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#if !defined(CONFIG_NANDSIM_FIRST_ID_BYTE) || \
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@ -105,7 +107,6 @@ static char *weakblocks = NULL;
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static char *weakpages = NULL;
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static unsigned int bitflips = 0;
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static char *gravepages = NULL;
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static unsigned int rptwear = 0;
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static unsigned int overridesize = 0;
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static char *cache_file = NULL;
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static unsigned int bbt;
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@ -130,7 +131,6 @@ module_param(weakblocks, charp, 0400);
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module_param(weakpages, charp, 0400);
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module_param(bitflips, uint, 0400);
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module_param(gravepages, charp, 0400);
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module_param(rptwear, uint, 0400);
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module_param(overridesize, uint, 0400);
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module_param(cache_file, charp, 0400);
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module_param(bbt, uint, 0400);
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@ -162,7 +162,6 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(bitflips, "Maximum number of random bit flips per page (z
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(gravepages, "Pages that lose data [: maximum reads (defaults to 3)]"
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" separated by commas e.g. 1401:2 means page 1401"
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" can be read only twice before failing");
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(rptwear, "Number of erases between reporting wear, if not zero");
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(overridesize, "Specifies the NAND Flash size overriding the ID bytes. "
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"The size is specified in erase blocks and as the exponent of a power of two"
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" e.g. 5 means a size of 32 erase blocks");
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@ -286,6 +285,11 @@ MODULE_PARM_DESC(bch, "Enable BCH ecc and set how many bits should "
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/* Maximum page cache pages needed to read or write a NAND page to the cache_file */
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#define NS_MAX_HELD_PAGES 16
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struct nandsim_debug_info {
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struct dentry *dfs_root;
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struct dentry *dfs_wear_report;
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};
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/*
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* A union to represent flash memory contents and flash buffer.
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*/
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@ -365,6 +369,8 @@ struct nandsim {
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void *file_buf;
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struct page *held_pages[NS_MAX_HELD_PAGES];
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int held_cnt;
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struct nandsim_debug_info dbg;
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};
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/*
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@ -442,11 +448,123 @@ static LIST_HEAD(grave_pages);
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static unsigned long *erase_block_wear = NULL;
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static unsigned int wear_eb_count = 0;
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static unsigned long total_wear = 0;
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static unsigned int rptwear_cnt = 0;
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/* MTD structure for NAND controller */
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static struct mtd_info *nsmtd;
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static int nandsim_debugfs_show(struct seq_file *m, void *private)
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{
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unsigned long wmin = -1, wmax = 0, avg;
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unsigned long deciles[10], decile_max[10], tot = 0;
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unsigned int i;
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/* Calc wear stats */
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for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) {
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unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i];
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if (wear < wmin)
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wmin = wear;
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if (wear > wmax)
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wmax = wear;
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tot += wear;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
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deciles[i] = 0;
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decile_max[i] = (wmax * (i + 1) + 5) / 10;
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}
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deciles[9] = 0;
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decile_max[9] = wmax;
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for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) {
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int d;
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unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i];
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for (d = 0; d < 10; ++d)
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if (wear <= decile_max[d]) {
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deciles[d] += 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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avg = tot / wear_eb_count;
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/* Output wear report */
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seq_printf(m, "Total numbers of erases: %lu\n", tot);
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seq_printf(m, "Number of erase blocks: %u\n", wear_eb_count);
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seq_printf(m, "Average number of erases: %lu\n", avg);
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seq_printf(m, "Maximum number of erases: %lu\n", wmax);
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seq_printf(m, "Minimum number of erases: %lu\n", wmin);
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for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
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unsigned long from = (i ? decile_max[i - 1] + 1 : 0);
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if (from > decile_max[i])
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continue;
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seq_printf(m, "Number of ebs with erase counts from %lu to %lu : %lu\n",
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from,
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decile_max[i],
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deciles[i]);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int nandsim_debugfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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{
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return single_open(file, nandsim_debugfs_show, inode->i_private);
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}
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static const struct file_operations dfs_fops = {
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.open = nandsim_debugfs_open,
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.read = seq_read,
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.llseek = seq_lseek,
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.release = single_release,
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};
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/**
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* nandsim_debugfs_create - initialize debugfs
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* @dev: nandsim device description object
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*
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* This function creates all debugfs files for UBI device @ubi. Returns zero in
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* case of success and a negative error code in case of failure.
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*/
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static int nandsim_debugfs_create(struct nandsim *dev)
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{
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struct nandsim_debug_info *dbg = &dev->dbg;
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struct dentry *dent;
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int err;
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if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
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return 0;
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dent = debugfs_create_dir("nandsim", NULL);
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if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent)) {
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int err = dent ? -ENODEV : PTR_ERR(dent);
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NS_ERR("cannot create \"nandsim\" debugfs directory, err %d\n",
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err);
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return err;
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}
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dbg->dfs_root = dent;
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dent = debugfs_create_file("wear_report", S_IRUSR,
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dbg->dfs_root, dev, &dfs_fops);
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if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dent))
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goto out_remove;
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dbg->dfs_wear_report = dent;
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return 0;
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out_remove:
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debugfs_remove_recursive(dbg->dfs_root);
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err = dent ? PTR_ERR(dent) : -ENODEV;
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return err;
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}
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/**
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* nandsim_debugfs_remove - destroy all debugfs files
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*/
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static void nandsim_debugfs_remove(struct nandsim *ns)
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{
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if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))
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debugfs_remove_recursive(ns->dbg.dfs_root);
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}
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/*
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* Allocate array of page pointers, create slab allocation for an array
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* and initialize the array by NULL pointers.
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@ -911,8 +1029,6 @@ static int setup_wear_reporting(struct mtd_info *mtd)
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{
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size_t mem;
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if (!rptwear)
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return 0;
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wear_eb_count = div_u64(mtd->size, mtd->erasesize);
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mem = wear_eb_count * sizeof(unsigned long);
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if (mem / sizeof(unsigned long) != wear_eb_count) {
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@ -929,64 +1045,18 @@ static int setup_wear_reporting(struct mtd_info *mtd)
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static void update_wear(unsigned int erase_block_no)
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{
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unsigned long wmin = -1, wmax = 0, avg;
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unsigned long deciles[10], decile_max[10], tot = 0;
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unsigned int i;
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if (!erase_block_wear)
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return;
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total_wear += 1;
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/*
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* TODO: Notify this through a debugfs entry,
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* instead of showing an error message.
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*/
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if (total_wear == 0)
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NS_ERR("Erase counter total overflow\n");
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erase_block_wear[erase_block_no] += 1;
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if (erase_block_wear[erase_block_no] == 0)
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NS_ERR("Erase counter overflow for erase block %u\n", erase_block_no);
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rptwear_cnt += 1;
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if (rptwear_cnt < rptwear)
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return;
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rptwear_cnt = 0;
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/* Calc wear stats */
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for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) {
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unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i];
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if (wear < wmin)
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wmin = wear;
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if (wear > wmax)
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wmax = wear;
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tot += wear;
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}
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for (i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
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deciles[i] = 0;
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decile_max[i] = (wmax * (i + 1) + 5) / 10;
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}
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deciles[9] = 0;
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decile_max[9] = wmax;
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for (i = 0; i < wear_eb_count; ++i) {
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int d;
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unsigned long wear = erase_block_wear[i];
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for (d = 0; d < 10; ++d)
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if (wear <= decile_max[d]) {
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deciles[d] += 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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avg = tot / wear_eb_count;
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/* Output wear report */
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NS_INFO("*** Wear Report ***\n");
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NS_INFO("Total numbers of erases: %lu\n", tot);
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NS_INFO("Number of erase blocks: %u\n", wear_eb_count);
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NS_INFO("Average number of erases: %lu\n", avg);
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NS_INFO("Maximum number of erases: %lu\n", wmax);
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NS_INFO("Minimum number of erases: %lu\n", wmin);
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for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) {
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unsigned long from = (i ? decile_max[i - 1] + 1 : 0);
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if (from > decile_max[i])
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continue;
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NS_INFO("Number of ebs with erase counts from %lu to %lu : %lu\n",
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from,
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decile_max[i],
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deciles[i]);
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}
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NS_INFO("*** End of Wear Report ***\n");
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}
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/*
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@ -2330,6 +2400,9 @@ static int __init ns_init_module(void)
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if ((retval = setup_wear_reporting(nsmtd)) != 0)
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goto err_exit;
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if ((retval = nandsim_debugfs_create(nand)) != 0)
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goto err_exit;
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if ((retval = init_nandsim(nsmtd)) != 0)
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goto err_exit;
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@ -2369,6 +2442,7 @@ static void __exit ns_cleanup_module(void)
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struct nandsim *ns = ((struct nand_chip *)nsmtd->priv)->priv;
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int i;
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nandsim_debugfs_remove(ns);
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free_nandsim(ns); /* Free nandsim private resources */
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nand_release(nsmtd); /* Unregister driver */
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for (i = 0;i < ARRAY_SIZE(ns->partitions); ++i)
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