diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/perf/riscv,pmu.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/perf/riscv,pmu.yaml
index c8448de2f2a0..d01c677ad3c7 100644
--- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/perf/riscv,pmu.yaml
+++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/perf/riscv,pmu.yaml
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ properties:
             bitmap of all MHPMCOUNTERx that can monitor the range of events
 
 dependencies:
-  "riscv,event-to-mhpmevent": [ "riscv,event-to-mhpmcounters" ]
+  riscv,event-to-mhpmevent: [ "riscv,event-to-mhpmcounters" ]
 
 required:
   - compatible
diff --git a/arch/riscv/errata/andes/errata.c b/arch/riscv/errata/andes/errata.c
index 197db68cc8da..17a904869724 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/errata/andes/errata.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/errata/andes/errata.c
@@ -38,29 +38,35 @@ static long ax45mp_iocp_sw_workaround(void)
 	return ret.error ? 0 : ret.value;
 }
 
-static bool errata_probe_iocp(unsigned int stage, unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid)
+static void errata_probe_iocp(unsigned int stage, unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid)
 {
+	static bool done;
+
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ERRATA_ANDES_CMO))
-		return false;
+		return;
+
+	if (done)
+		return;
+
+	done = true;
 
 	if (arch_id != ANDESTECH_AX45MP_MARCHID || impid != ANDESTECH_AX45MP_MIMPID)
-		return false;
+		return;
 
 	if (!ax45mp_iocp_sw_workaround())
-		return false;
+		return;
 
 	/* Set this just to make core cbo code happy */
 	riscv_cbom_block_size = 1;
 	riscv_noncoherent_supported();
-
-	return true;
 }
 
 void __init_or_module andes_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
 					      unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
 					      unsigned int stage)
 {
-	errata_probe_iocp(stage, archid, impid);
+	if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT)
+		errata_probe_iocp(stage, archid, impid);
 
 	/* we have nothing to patch here ATM so just return back */
 }
diff --git a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
index 32336e8a17cb..a393d5035c54 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
+++ b/arch/riscv/include/asm/sections.h
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ extern char _start_kernel[];
 extern char __init_data_begin[], __init_data_end[];
 extern char __init_text_begin[], __init_text_end[];
 extern char __alt_start[], __alt_end[];
+extern char __exittext_begin[], __exittext_end[];
 
 static inline bool is_va_kernel_text(uintptr_t va)
 {
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
index 0349e5cdfe1d..4bd9f7b398e8 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/head.S
@@ -153,7 +153,6 @@ secondary_start_sbi:
 	XIP_FIXUP_OFFSET a3
 	add a3, a3, a1
 	REG_L sp, (a3)
-	scs_load_current
 
 .Lsecondary_start_common:
 
@@ -164,6 +163,7 @@ secondary_start_sbi:
 	call relocate_enable_mmu
 #endif
 	call .Lsetup_trap_vector
+	scs_load_current
 	tail smp_callin
 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
 
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
index 56a8c78e9e21..862834bb1d64 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/module.c
@@ -40,15 +40,6 @@ struct relocation_handlers {
 				  long buffer);
 };
 
-unsigned int initialize_relocation_hashtable(unsigned int num_relocations);
-void process_accumulated_relocations(struct module *me);
-int add_relocation_to_accumulate(struct module *me, int type, void *location,
-				 unsigned int hashtable_bits, Elf_Addr v);
-
-struct hlist_head *relocation_hashtable;
-
-struct list_head used_buckets_list;
-
 /*
  * The auipc+jalr instruction pair can reach any PC-relative offset
  * in the range [-2^31 - 2^11, 2^31 - 2^11)
@@ -64,7 +55,7 @@ static bool riscv_insn_valid_32bit_offset(ptrdiff_t val)
 
 static int riscv_insn_rmw(void *location, u32 keep, u32 set)
 {
-	u16 *parcel = location;
+	__le16 *parcel = location;
 	u32 insn = (u32)le16_to_cpu(parcel[0]) | (u32)le16_to_cpu(parcel[1]) << 16;
 
 	insn &= keep;
@@ -77,7 +68,7 @@ static int riscv_insn_rmw(void *location, u32 keep, u32 set)
 
 static int riscv_insn_rvc_rmw(void *location, u16 keep, u16 set)
 {
-	u16 *parcel = location;
+	__le16 *parcel = location;
 	u16 insn = le16_to_cpu(*parcel);
 
 	insn &= keep;
@@ -604,7 +595,10 @@ static const struct relocation_handlers reloc_handlers[] = {
 	/* 192-255 nonstandard ABI extensions  */
 };
 
-void process_accumulated_relocations(struct module *me)
+static void
+process_accumulated_relocations(struct module *me,
+				struct hlist_head **relocation_hashtable,
+				struct list_head *used_buckets_list)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Only ADD/SUB/SET/ULEB128 should end up here.
@@ -624,18 +618,25 @@ void process_accumulated_relocations(struct module *me)
 	 *	- Each relocation entry for a location address
 	 */
 	struct used_bucket *bucket_iter;
+	struct used_bucket *bucket_iter_tmp;
 	struct relocation_head *rel_head_iter;
+	struct hlist_node *rel_head_iter_tmp;
 	struct relocation_entry *rel_entry_iter;
+	struct relocation_entry *rel_entry_iter_tmp;
 	int curr_type;
 	void *location;
 	long buffer;
 
-	list_for_each_entry(bucket_iter, &used_buckets_list, head) {
-		hlist_for_each_entry(rel_head_iter, bucket_iter->bucket, node) {
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(bucket_iter, bucket_iter_tmp,
+				 used_buckets_list, head) {
+		hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rel_head_iter, rel_head_iter_tmp,
+					  bucket_iter->bucket, node) {
 			buffer = 0;
 			location = rel_head_iter->location;
-			list_for_each_entry(rel_entry_iter,
-					    rel_head_iter->rel_entry, head) {
+			list_for_each_entry_safe(rel_entry_iter,
+						 rel_entry_iter_tmp,
+						 rel_head_iter->rel_entry,
+						 head) {
 				curr_type = rel_entry_iter->type;
 				reloc_handlers[curr_type].reloc_handler(
 					me, &buffer, rel_entry_iter->value);
@@ -648,11 +649,14 @@ void process_accumulated_relocations(struct module *me)
 		kfree(bucket_iter);
 	}
 
-	kfree(relocation_hashtable);
+	kfree(*relocation_hashtable);
 }
 
-int add_relocation_to_accumulate(struct module *me, int type, void *location,
-				 unsigned int hashtable_bits, Elf_Addr v)
+static int add_relocation_to_accumulate(struct module *me, int type,
+					void *location,
+					unsigned int hashtable_bits, Elf_Addr v,
+					struct hlist_head *relocation_hashtable,
+					struct list_head *used_buckets_list)
 {
 	struct relocation_entry *entry;
 	struct relocation_head *rel_head;
@@ -661,6 +665,10 @@ int add_relocation_to_accumulate(struct module *me, int type, void *location,
 	unsigned long hash;
 
 	entry = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!entry)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&entry->head);
 	entry->type = type;
 	entry->value = v;
@@ -669,7 +677,10 @@ int add_relocation_to_accumulate(struct module *me, int type, void *location,
 
 	current_head = &relocation_hashtable[hash];
 
-	/* Find matching location (if any) */
+	/*
+	 * Search for the relocation_head for the relocations that happen at the
+	 * provided location
+	 */
 	bool found = false;
 	struct relocation_head *rel_head_iter;
 
@@ -681,19 +692,45 @@ int add_relocation_to_accumulate(struct module *me, int type, void *location,
 		}
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * If there has not yet been any relocations at the provided location,
+	 * create a relocation_head for that location and populate it with this
+	 * relocation_entry.
+	 */
 	if (!found) {
 		rel_head = kmalloc(sizeof(*rel_head), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+		if (!rel_head) {
+			kfree(entry);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
 		rel_head->rel_entry =
 			kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+		if (!rel_head->rel_entry) {
+			kfree(entry);
+			kfree(rel_head);
+			return -ENOMEM;
+		}
+
 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(rel_head->rel_entry);
 		rel_head->location = location;
 		INIT_HLIST_NODE(&rel_head->node);
 		if (!current_head->first) {
 			bucket =
 				kmalloc(sizeof(struct used_bucket), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+			if (!bucket) {
+				kfree(entry);
+				kfree(rel_head);
+				kfree(rel_head->rel_entry);
+				return -ENOMEM;
+			}
+
 			INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bucket->head);
 			bucket->bucket = current_head;
-			list_add(&bucket->head, &used_buckets_list);
+			list_add(&bucket->head, used_buckets_list);
 		}
 		hlist_add_head(&rel_head->node, current_head);
 	}
@@ -704,7 +741,9 @@ int add_relocation_to_accumulate(struct module *me, int type, void *location,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-unsigned int initialize_relocation_hashtable(unsigned int num_relocations)
+static unsigned int
+initialize_relocation_hashtable(unsigned int num_relocations,
+				struct hlist_head **relocation_hashtable)
 {
 	/* Can safely assume that bits is not greater than sizeof(long) */
 	unsigned long hashtable_size = roundup_pow_of_two(num_relocations);
@@ -720,12 +759,13 @@ unsigned int initialize_relocation_hashtable(unsigned int num_relocations)
 
 	hashtable_size <<= should_double_size;
 
-	relocation_hashtable = kmalloc_array(hashtable_size,
-					     sizeof(*relocation_hashtable),
-					     GFP_KERNEL);
-	__hash_init(relocation_hashtable, hashtable_size);
+	*relocation_hashtable = kmalloc_array(hashtable_size,
+					      sizeof(*relocation_hashtable),
+					      GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!*relocation_hashtable)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
-	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&used_buckets_list);
+	__hash_init(*relocation_hashtable, hashtable_size);
 
 	return hashtable_bits;
 }
@@ -742,7 +782,17 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 	Elf_Addr v;
 	int res;
 	unsigned int num_relocations = sechdrs[relsec].sh_size / sizeof(*rel);
-	unsigned int hashtable_bits = initialize_relocation_hashtable(num_relocations);
+	struct hlist_head *relocation_hashtable;
+	struct list_head used_buckets_list;
+	unsigned int hashtable_bits;
+
+	hashtable_bits = initialize_relocation_hashtable(num_relocations,
+							 &relocation_hashtable);
+
+	if (hashtable_bits < 0)
+		return hashtable_bits;
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&used_buckets_list);
 
 	pr_debug("Applying relocate section %u to %u\n", relsec,
 	       sechdrs[relsec].sh_info);
@@ -823,14 +873,18 @@ int apply_relocate_add(Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, const char *strtab,
 		}
 
 		if (reloc_handlers[type].accumulate_handler)
-			res = add_relocation_to_accumulate(me, type, location, hashtable_bits, v);
+			res = add_relocation_to_accumulate(me, type, location,
+							   hashtable_bits, v,
+							   relocation_hashtable,
+							   &used_buckets_list);
 		else
 			res = handler(me, location, v);
 		if (res)
 			return res;
 	}
 
-	process_accumulated_relocations(me);
+	process_accumulated_relocations(me, &relocation_hashtable,
+					&used_buckets_list);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -840,7 +894,8 @@ void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
 {
 	return __vmalloc_node_range(size, 1, MODULES_VADDR,
 				    MODULES_END, GFP_KERNEL,
-				    PAGE_KERNEL, 0, NUMA_NO_NODE,
+				    PAGE_KERNEL, VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS,
+				    NUMA_NO_NODE,
 				    __builtin_return_address(0));
 }
 #endif
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c
index 13ee7bf589a1..37e87fdcf6a0 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/patch.c
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
 #include <asm/ftrace.h>
 #include <asm/patch.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
 
 struct patch_insn {
 	void *addr;
@@ -25,6 +26,14 @@ struct patch_insn {
 int riscv_patch_in_stop_machine = false;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+
+static inline bool is_kernel_exittext(uintptr_t addr)
+{
+	return system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING &&
+		addr >= (uintptr_t)__exittext_begin &&
+		addr < (uintptr_t)__exittext_end;
+}
+
 /*
  * The fix_to_virt(, idx) needs a const value (not a dynamic variable of
  * reg-a0) or BUILD_BUG_ON failed with "idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses".
@@ -35,7 +44,7 @@ static __always_inline void *patch_map(void *addr, const unsigned int fixmap)
 	uintptr_t uintaddr = (uintptr_t) addr;
 	struct page *page;
 
-	if (core_kernel_text(uintaddr))
+	if (core_kernel_text(uintaddr) || is_kernel_exittext(uintaddr))
 		page = phys_to_page(__pa_symbol(addr));
 	else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_MODULE_RWX))
 		page = vmalloc_to_page(addr);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/tests/module_test/test_uleb128.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/tests/module_test/test_uleb128.S
index 90f22049d553..8515ed7cd8c1 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/tests/module_test/test_uleb128.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/tests/module_test/test_uleb128.S
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@
 .text
 .global test_uleb_basic
 test_uleb_basic:
-	ld	a0, second
+	lw	a0, second
 	addi	a0, a0, -127
 	ret
 
 .global test_uleb_large
 test_uleb_large:
-	ld	a0, fourth
+	lw	a0, fourth
 	addi	a0, a0, -0x07e8
 	ret
 
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ first:
 second:
 	.reloc second, R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128, second
 	.reloc second, R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128, first
-	.dword 0
+	.word 0
 third:
 	.space 1000
 fourth:
 	.reloc fourth, R_RISCV_SET_ULEB128, fourth
 	.reloc fourth, R_RISCV_SUB_ULEB128, third
-	.dword 0
+	.word 0
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
index 446e3d4eeea9..8ded225e8c5b 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/traps_misaligned.c
@@ -550,16 +550,14 @@ int handle_misaligned_store(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SD) == INSN_MATCH_C_SD) {
 		len = 8;
 		val.data_ulong = GET_RS2S(insn, regs);
-	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SDSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_SDSP &&
-		   ((insn >> SH_RD) & 0x1f)) {
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SDSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_SDSP) {
 		len = 8;
 		val.data_ulong = GET_RS2C(insn, regs);
 #endif
 	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SW) == INSN_MATCH_C_SW) {
 		len = 4;
 		val.data_ulong = GET_RS2S(insn, regs);
-	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SWSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_SWSP &&
-		   ((insn >> SH_RD) & 0x1f)) {
+	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_SWSP) == INSN_MATCH_C_SWSP) {
 		len = 4;
 		val.data_ulong = GET_RS2C(insn, regs);
 	} else if ((insn & INSN_MASK_C_FSD) == INSN_MATCH_C_FSD) {
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
index 50767647fbc6..8c3daa1b0531 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux-xip.lds.S
@@ -29,10 +29,12 @@ SECTIONS
 	HEAD_TEXT_SECTION
 	INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
 	/* we have to discard exit text and such at runtime, not link time */
+	__exittext_begin = .;
 	.exit.text :
 	{
 		EXIT_TEXT
 	}
+	__exittext_end = .;
 
 	.text : {
 		_text = .;
diff --git a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
index 492dd4b8f3d6..002ca58dd998 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
+++ b/arch/riscv/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
@@ -69,10 +69,12 @@ SECTIONS
 		__soc_builtin_dtb_table_end = .;
 	}
 	/* we have to discard exit text and such at runtime, not link time */
+	__exittext_begin = .;
 	.exit.text :
 	{
 		EXIT_TEXT
 	}
+	__exittext_end = .;
 
 	__init_text_end = .;
 	. = ALIGN(SECTION_ALIGN);
diff --git a/arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c b/arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c
index 0b5e38e018c8..410056a50aa9 100644
--- a/arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c
+++ b/arch/riscv/mm/pageattr.c
@@ -305,8 +305,13 @@ static int __set_memory(unsigned long addr, int numpages, pgprot_t set_mask,
 				goto unlock;
 		}
 	} else if (is_kernel_mapping(start) || is_linear_mapping(start)) {
-		lm_start = (unsigned long)lm_alias(start);
-		lm_end = (unsigned long)lm_alias(end);
+		if (is_kernel_mapping(start)) {
+			lm_start = (unsigned long)lm_alias(start);
+			lm_end = (unsigned long)lm_alias(end);
+		} else {
+			lm_start = start;
+			lm_end = end;
+		}
 
 		ret = split_linear_mapping(lm_start, lm_end);
 		if (ret)
@@ -378,7 +383,7 @@ int set_direct_map_invalid_noflush(struct page *page)
 int set_direct_map_default_noflush(struct page *page)
 {
 	return __set_memory((unsigned long)page_address(page), 1,
-			    PAGE_KERNEL, __pgprot(0));
+			    PAGE_KERNEL, __pgprot(_PAGE_EXEC));
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC