From 67cf5b09a46f72e048501b84996f2f77bc42e947 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tao Ma Date: Mon, 10 Dec 2012 14:04:46 -0500 Subject: [PATCH] ext4: add the basic function for inline data support Implement inline data with xattr. Now we use "system.data" to store xattr, and the xattr will be extended if the i_size is increased while we don't release the space during truncate. Signed-off-by: Tao Ma Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" --- fs/ext4/Makefile | 2 +- fs/ext4/ext4.h | 10 +- fs/ext4/inline.c | 466 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ fs/ext4/inode.c | 5 +- fs/ext4/xattr.h | 54 ++++++ 5 files changed, 534 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) create mode 100644 fs/ext4/inline.c diff --git a/fs/ext4/Makefile b/fs/ext4/Makefile index 41f22be2ffa4..3d96d5698538 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/Makefile +++ b/fs/ext4/Makefile @@ -9,6 +9,6 @@ ext4-y := balloc.o bitmap.o dir.o file.o fsync.o ialloc.o inode.o page-io.o \ ext4_jbd2.o migrate.o mballoc.o block_validity.o move_extent.o \ mmp.o indirect.o extents_status.o -ext4-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR) += xattr.o xattr_user.o xattr_trusted.o +ext4-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR) += xattr.o xattr_user.o xattr_trusted.o inline.o ext4-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS_POSIX_ACL) += acl.o ext4-$(CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY) += xattr_security.o diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h index 2e9ffa9100bb..c827e47d556c 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h @@ -402,6 +402,7 @@ struct flex_groups { #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */ #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */ #define EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */ +#define EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 /* Inode has inline data. */ #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */ #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x004BDFFF /* User visible flags */ @@ -458,6 +459,7 @@ enum { EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS = 19, /* Inode uses extents */ EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE = 21, /* Inode used for large EA */ EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS = 22, /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */ + EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA = 28, /* Data in inode. */ EXT4_INODE_RESERVED = 31, /* reserved for ext4 lib */ }; @@ -504,6 +506,7 @@ static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void) CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS); CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE); CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EOFBLOCKS); + CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INLINE_DATA); CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED); } @@ -918,6 +921,10 @@ struct ext4_inode_info { /* on-disk additional length */ __u16 i_extra_isize; + /* Indicate the inline data space. */ + u16 i_inline_off; + u16 i_inline_size; + #ifdef CONFIG_QUOTA /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */ qsize_t i_reserved_quota; @@ -1376,6 +1383,7 @@ enum { EXT4_STATE_DELALLOC_RESERVED, /* blks already reserved for delalloc */ EXT4_STATE_DIOREAD_LOCK, /* Disable support for dio read nolocking */ + EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA, /* may have in-inode data */ }; #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset) \ @@ -1497,7 +1505,7 @@ static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei) #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000 /* data in dirent */ #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BG_USE_META_CSUM 0x2000 /* use crc32c for bg */ #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR 0x4000 /* >2GB or 3-lvl htree */ -#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINEDATA 0x8000 /* data in inode */ +#define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA 0x8000 /* data in inode */ #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \ diff --git a/fs/ext4/inline.c b/fs/ext4/inline.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bec68b364832 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/ext4/inline.c @@ -0,0 +1,466 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2012 Taobao. + * Written by Tao Ma + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + */ +#include "ext4_jbd2.h" +#include "ext4.h" +#include "xattr.h" + +#define EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA "data" +#define EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ((sizeof(__le32) * EXT4_N_BLOCKS)) + +int ext4_get_inline_size(struct inode *inode) +{ + if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off) + return EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size; + + return 0; +} + +static int get_max_inline_xattr_value_size(struct inode *inode, + struct ext4_iloc *iloc) +{ + struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header; + struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry; + struct ext4_inode *raw_inode; + int free, min_offs; + + min_offs = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_inode_size - + EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE - + EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize - + sizeof(struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header); + + /* + * We need to subtract another sizeof(__u32) since an in-inode xattr + * needs an empty 4 bytes to indicate the gap between the xattr entry + * and the name/value pair. + */ + if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR)) + return EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(min_offs - + EXT4_XATTR_LEN(strlen(EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA)) - + EXT4_XATTR_ROUND - sizeof(__u32)); + + raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(iloc); + header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode); + entry = IFIRST(header); + + /* Compute min_offs. */ + for (; !IS_LAST_ENTRY(entry); entry = EXT4_XATTR_NEXT(entry)) { + if (!entry->e_value_block && entry->e_value_size) { + size_t offs = le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs); + if (offs < min_offs) + min_offs = offs; + } + } + free = min_offs - + ((void *)entry - (void *)IFIRST(header)) - sizeof(__u32); + + if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off) { + entry = (struct ext4_xattr_entry *) + ((void *)raw_inode + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off); + + free += le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size); + goto out; + } + + free -= EXT4_XATTR_LEN(strlen(EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA)); + + if (free > EXT4_XATTR_ROUND) + free = EXT4_XATTR_SIZE(free - EXT4_XATTR_ROUND); + else + free = 0; + +out: + return free; +} + +/* + * Get the maximum size we now can store in an inode. + * If we can't find the space for a xattr entry, don't use the space + * of the extents since we have no space to indicate the inline data. + */ +int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode) +{ + int error, max_inline_size; + struct ext4_iloc iloc; + + if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0) + return 0; + + error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &iloc); + if (error) { + ext4_error_inode(inode, __func__, __LINE__, 0, + "can't get inode location %lu", + inode->i_ino); + return 0; + } + + down_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem); + max_inline_size = get_max_inline_xattr_value_size(inode, &iloc); + up_read(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem); + + brelse(iloc.bh); + + if (!max_inline_size) + return 0; + + return max_inline_size + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE; +} + +int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode) +{ + return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA) && + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off; +} + +/* + * this function does not take xattr_sem, which is OK because it is + * currently only used in a code path coming form ext4_iget, before + * the new inode has been unlocked + */ +int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode) +{ + struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = { + .s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, }, + }; + struct ext4_xattr_info i = { + .name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM, + .name = EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA, + }; + int error; + + if (EXT4_I(inode)->i_extra_isize == 0) + return 0; + + error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is.iloc); + if (error) + return error; + + error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is); + if (error) + goto out; + + if (!is.s.not_found) { + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off = (u16)((void *)is.s.here - + (void *)ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc)); + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE + + le32_to_cpu(is.s.here->e_value_size); + ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA); + } +out: + brelse(is.iloc.bh); + return error; +} + +static int ext4_read_inline_data(struct inode *inode, void *buffer, + unsigned int len, + struct ext4_iloc *iloc) +{ + struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry; + struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header; + int cp_len = 0; + struct ext4_inode *raw_inode; + + if (!len) + return 0; + + BUG_ON(len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size); + + cp_len = len < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ? + len : EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE; + + raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(iloc); + memcpy(buffer, (void *)(raw_inode->i_block), cp_len); + + len -= cp_len; + buffer += cp_len; + + if (!len) + goto out; + + header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode); + entry = (struct ext4_xattr_entry *)((void *)raw_inode + + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off); + len = min_t(unsigned int, len, + (unsigned int)le32_to_cpu(entry->e_value_size)); + + memcpy(buffer, + (void *)IFIRST(header) + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs), len); + cp_len += len; + +out: + return cp_len; +} + +/* + * write the buffer to the inline inode. + * If 'create' is set, we don't need to do the extra copy in the xattr + * value since it is already handled by ext4_xattr_ibody_set. That saves + * us one memcpy. + */ +void ext4_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_iloc *iloc, + void *buffer, loff_t pos, unsigned int len) +{ + struct ext4_xattr_entry *entry; + struct ext4_xattr_ibody_header *header; + struct ext4_inode *raw_inode; + int cp_len = 0; + + BUG_ON(!EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off); + BUG_ON(pos + len > EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size); + + raw_inode = ext4_raw_inode(iloc); + buffer += pos; + + if (pos < EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE) { + cp_len = pos + len > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE ? + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE - pos : len; + memcpy((void *)raw_inode->i_block + pos, buffer, cp_len); + + len -= cp_len; + buffer += cp_len; + pos += cp_len; + } + + if (!len) + return; + + pos -= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE; + header = IHDR(inode, raw_inode); + entry = (struct ext4_xattr_entry *)((void *)raw_inode + + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off); + + memcpy((void *)IFIRST(header) + le16_to_cpu(entry->e_value_offs) + pos, + buffer, len); +} + +static int ext4_create_inline_data(handle_t *handle, + struct inode *inode, unsigned len) +{ + int error; + void *value = NULL; + struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = { + .s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, }, + }; + struct ext4_xattr_info i = { + .name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM, + .name = EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA, + }; + + error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is.iloc); + if (error) + return error; + + error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, is.iloc.bh); + if (error) + goto out; + + if (len > EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE) { + value = (void *)empty_zero_page; + len -= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE; + } else { + value = ""; + len = 0; + } + + /* Insert the the xttr entry. */ + i.value = value; + i.value_len = len; + + error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is); + if (error) + goto out; + + BUG_ON(!is.s.not_found); + + error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, &is); + if (error) { + if (error == -ENOSPC) + ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, + EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA); + goto out; + } + + memset((void *)ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc)->i_block, + 0, EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE); + + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off = (u16)((void *)is.s.here - + (void *)ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc)); + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size = len + EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE; + ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS); + ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA); + get_bh(is.iloc.bh); + error = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &is.iloc); + +out: + brelse(is.iloc.bh); + return error; +} + +static int ext4_update_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + unsigned int len) +{ + int error; + void *value = NULL; + struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = { + .s = { .not_found = -ENODATA, }, + }; + struct ext4_xattr_info i = { + .name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM, + .name = EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA, + }; + + /* If the old space is ok, write the data directly. */ + if (len <= EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size) + return 0; + + error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is.iloc); + if (error) + return error; + + error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is); + if (error) + goto out; + + BUG_ON(is.s.not_found); + + len -= EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE; + value = kzalloc(len, GFP_NOFS); + if (!value) + goto out; + + error = ext4_xattr_ibody_get(inode, i.name_index, i.name, + value, len); + if (error == -ENODATA) + goto out; + + error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, is.iloc.bh); + if (error) + goto out; + + /* Update the xttr entry. */ + i.value = value; + i.value_len = len; + + error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, &is); + if (error) + goto out; + + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off = (u16)((void *)is.s.here - + (void *)ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc)); + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size = EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE + + le32_to_cpu(is.s.here->e_value_size); + ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA); + get_bh(is.iloc.bh); + error = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &is.iloc); + +out: + kfree(value); + brelse(is.iloc.bh); + return error; +} + +int ext4_prepare_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + unsigned int len) +{ + int ret, size; + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); + + if (!ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)) + return -ENOSPC; + + size = ext4_get_max_inline_size(inode); + if (size < len) + return -ENOSPC; + + down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem); + + if (ei->i_inline_off) + ret = ext4_update_inline_data(handle, inode, len); + else + ret = ext4_create_inline_data(handle, inode, len); + + up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem); + + return ret; +} + +static int ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock(handle_t *handle, + struct inode *inode) +{ + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode); + struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find is = { + .s = { .not_found = 0, }, + }; + struct ext4_xattr_info i = { + .name_index = EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM, + .name = EXT4_XATTR_SYSTEM_DATA, + .value = NULL, + .value_len = 0, + }; + int error; + + if (!ei->i_inline_off) + return 0; + + error = ext4_get_inode_loc(inode, &is.iloc); + if (error) + return error; + + error = ext4_xattr_ibody_find(inode, &i, &is); + if (error) + goto out; + + error = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, is.iloc.bh); + if (error) + goto out; + + error = ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle, inode, &i, &is); + if (error) + goto out; + + memset((void *)ext4_raw_inode(&is.iloc)->i_block, + 0, EXT4_MIN_INLINE_DATA_SIZE); + + if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb, + EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS)) { + if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || + S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) { + ext4_set_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS); + ext4_ext_tree_init(handle, inode); + } + } + ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA); + + get_bh(is.iloc.bh); + error = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &is.iloc); + + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off = 0; + EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_size = 0; + ext4_clear_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA); +out: + brelse(is.iloc.bh); + if (error == -ENODATA) + error = 0; + return error; +} + +int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode) +{ + int ret; + + down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem); + ret = ext4_destroy_inline_data_nolock(handle, inode); + up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->xattr_sem); + + return ret; +} diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c index befa005711a1..e23f114e2cfe 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c @@ -3706,8 +3706,10 @@ static inline void ext4_iget_extra_inode(struct inode *inode, { __le32 *magic = (void *)raw_inode + EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + ei->i_extra_isize; - if (*magic == cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC)) + if (*magic == cpu_to_le32(EXT4_XATTR_MAGIC)) { ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_XATTR); + ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(inode); + } } struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) @@ -3780,6 +3782,7 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino) set_nlink(inode, le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_links_count)); ext4_clear_state_flags(ei); /* Only relevant on 32-bit archs */ + ei->i_inline_off = 0; ei->i_dir_start_lookup = 0; ei->i_dtime = le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_dtime); /* We now have enough fields to check if the inode was active or not. diff --git a/fs/ext4/xattr.h b/fs/ext4/xattr.h index 40ca7a6f5eec..7ae0d05156e3 100644 --- a/fs/ext4/xattr.h +++ b/fs/ext4/xattr.h @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_TRUSTED 4 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_LUSTRE 5 #define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SECURITY 6 +#define EXT4_XATTR_INDEX_SYSTEM 7 struct ext4_xattr_header { __le32 h_magic; /* magic number for identification */ @@ -125,6 +126,19 @@ extern int ext4_xattr_ibody_set(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, struct ext4_xattr_info *i, struct ext4_xattr_ibody_find *is); +extern int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode); +extern int ext4_get_inline_size(struct inode *inode); +extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode); +extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode); +extern void ext4_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, + struct ext4_iloc *iloc, + void *buffer, loff_t pos, + unsigned int len); +extern int ext4_prepare_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + unsigned int len); +extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode, + unsigned int len); +extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode); # else /* CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR */ static inline int @@ -201,6 +215,46 @@ ext4_xattr_ibody_get(struct inode *inode, int name_index, return -EOPNOTSUPP; } +static inline int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline int ext4_get_inline_size(struct inode *inode) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline void ext4_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode, + struct ext4_iloc *iloc, + void *buffer, loff_t pos, + unsigned int len) +{ + return; +} + +static inline int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, + struct inode *inode, + unsigned int len) +{ + return 0; +} + +static inline int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, + struct inode *inode) +{ + return 0; +} # endif /* CONFIG_EXT4_FS_XATTR */ #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_SECURITY