Merge patch series "Add UFS RTC support"

Bean Huo <beanhuo@iokpp.de> says:

Adding RTC support for embedded storage device UFS in its driver, it
is important for a few key reasons:

1. Helps with Regular Maintenance:
The RTC provides a basic way to keep track of time, making it useful for
scheduling routine maintenance tasks in the storage device. This includes
things like making sure data is spread
evenly across the storage to extend its life.

2. Figuring Out How Old Data Is:
The RTC helps the device estimate how long ago certain parts of the storage
were last used. This is handy for deciding when to do maintenance tasks to
keep the storage working well over time.

3. Making Devices Last Longer:
By using the RTC for regular upkeep, we can make sure the storage device lasts
longer and stays reliable. This is especially important for devices that need
to work well for a long time.

4.Fitting In with Other Devices:
The inclusion of RTC support aligns with existing UFS specifications (starting
from UFS Spec 2.0) and is consistent with the prevalent industry practice. Many
UFS devices currently on the market utilize RTC for internal timekeeping. By
ensuring compatibility with this widely adopted standard, the embedded storage
device becomes seamlessly integrable with existing hardware and software
ecosystems, reducing the risk of compatibility issues.

In short, adding RTC support to embedded storage device UFS helps with regular
upkeep, extends the device's life, ensures compatibility, and keeps everything
running smoothly with the rest of the system.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212220825.85255-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>

Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-driver-ufs

@@ -1523,3 +1523,10 @@ Description:	Indicates status of Write Booster.
 
 		The file is read only.
 
+What:		/sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/rtc_update_ms
+What:		/sys/bus/platform/devices/*.ufs/rtc_update_ms
+Date:		November 2023
+Contact:	Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
+Description:
+		rtc_update_ms indicates how often the host should synchronize or update the
+		UFS RTC. If set to 0, this will disable UFS RTC periodic update.

drivers/ufs/core/ufs-sysfs.c

@@ -302,6 +302,35 @@ out:
 	return res < 0 ? res : count;
 }
 
+static ssize_t rtc_update_ms_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+				  char *buf)
+{
+	struct ufs_hba *hba = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", hba->dev_info.rtc_update_period);
+}
+
+static ssize_t rtc_update_ms_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+				   const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct ufs_hba *hba = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
+	unsigned int ms;
+	bool resume_period_update = false;
+
+	if (kstrtouint(buf, 0, &ms))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!hba->dev_info.rtc_update_period && ms > 0)
+		resume_period_update =  true;
+	/* Minimum and maximum update frequency should be synchronized with all UFS vendors */
+	hba->dev_info.rtc_update_period = ms;
+
+	if (resume_period_update)
+		schedule_delayed_work(&hba->ufs_rtc_update_work,
+				      msecs_to_jiffies(hba->dev_info.rtc_update_period));
+	return count;
+}
+
 static ssize_t enable_wb_buf_flush_show(struct device *dev,
 				    struct device_attribute *attr,
 				    char *buf)
@@ -386,6 +415,7 @@ static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(auto_hibern8);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(wb_on);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(enable_wb_buf_flush);
 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(wb_flush_threshold);
+static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(rtc_update_ms);
 
 static struct attribute *ufs_sysfs_ufshcd_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_rpm_lvl.attr,
@@ -398,6 +428,7 @@ static struct attribute *ufs_sysfs_ufshcd_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_wb_on.attr,
 	&dev_attr_enable_wb_buf_flush.attr,
 	&dev_attr_wb_flush_threshold.attr,
+	&dev_attr_rtc_update_ms.attr,
 	NULL
 };
 

drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd.c

@@ -99,6 +99,9 @@
 /* Polling time to wait for fDeviceInit */
 #define FDEVICEINIT_COMPL_TIMEOUT 1500 /* millisecs */
 
+/* Default RTC update every 10 seconds */
+#define UFS_RTC_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS (10 * MSEC_PER_SEC)
+
 /* UFSHC 4.0 compliant HC support this mode. */
 static bool use_mcq_mode = true;
 
@@ -235,6 +238,12 @@ ufs_get_desired_pm_lvl_for_dev_link_state(enum ufs_dev_pwr_mode dev_state,
 	return UFS_PM_LVL_0;
 }
 
+static bool ufshcd_is_ufs_dev_busy(struct ufs_hba *hba)
+{
+	return (hba->clk_gating.active_reqs || hba->outstanding_reqs || hba->outstanding_tasks ||
+		hba->active_uic_cmd || hba->uic_async_done);
+}
+
 static const struct ufs_dev_quirk ufs_fixups[] = {
 	/* UFS cards deviations table */
 	{ .wmanufacturerid = UFS_VENDOR_MICRON,
@@ -679,6 +688,8 @@ static void ufshcd_device_reset(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 			hba->dev_info.wb_enabled = false;
 			hba->dev_info.wb_buf_flush_enabled = false;
 		}
+		if (hba->dev_info.rtc_type == UFS_RTC_RELATIVE)
+			hba->dev_info.rtc_time_baseline = 0;
 	}
 	if (err != -EOPNOTSUPP)
 		ufshcd_update_evt_hist(hba, UFS_EVT_DEV_RESET, err);
@@ -1919,10 +1930,7 @@ static void ufshcd_gate_work(struct work_struct *work)
 		goto rel_lock;
 	}
 
-	if (hba->clk_gating.active_reqs
-		|| hba->ufshcd_state != UFSHCD_STATE_OPERATIONAL
-		|| hba->outstanding_reqs || hba->outstanding_tasks
-		|| hba->active_uic_cmd || hba->uic_async_done)
+	if (ufshcd_is_ufs_dev_busy(hba) || hba->ufshcd_state != UFSHCD_STATE_OPERATIONAL)
 		goto rel_lock;
 
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(hba->host->host_lock, flags);
@@ -8189,6 +8197,79 @@ static void ufs_fixup_device_setup(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 	ufshcd_vops_fixup_dev_quirks(hba);
 }
 
+static void ufshcd_update_rtc(struct ufs_hba *hba)
+{
+	struct timespec64 ts64;
+	int err;
+	u32 val;
+
+	ktime_get_real_ts64(&ts64);
+
+	if (ts64.tv_sec < hba->dev_info.rtc_time_baseline) {
+		dev_warn_once(hba->dev, "%s: Current time precedes previous setting!\n", __func__);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The Absolute RTC mode has a 136-year limit, spanning from 2010 to 2146. If a time beyond
+	 * 2146 is required, it is recommended to choose the relative RTC mode.
+	 */
+	val = ts64.tv_sec - hba->dev_info.rtc_time_baseline;
+
+	ufshcd_rpm_get_sync(hba);
+	err = ufshcd_query_attr(hba, UPIU_QUERY_OPCODE_WRITE_ATTR, QUERY_ATTR_IDN_SECONDS_PASSED,
+				0, 0, &val);
+	ufshcd_rpm_put_sync(hba);
+
+	if (err)
+		dev_err(hba->dev, "%s: Failed to update rtc %d\n", __func__, err);
+	else if (hba->dev_info.rtc_type == UFS_RTC_RELATIVE)
+		hba->dev_info.rtc_time_baseline = ts64.tv_sec;
+}
+
+static void ufshcd_rtc_work(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct ufs_hba *hba;
+
+	hba = container_of(to_delayed_work(work), struct ufs_hba, ufs_rtc_update_work);
+
+	 /* Update RTC only when there are no requests in progress and UFSHCI is operational */
+	if (!ufshcd_is_ufs_dev_busy(hba) && hba->ufshcd_state == UFSHCD_STATE_OPERATIONAL)
+		ufshcd_update_rtc(hba);
+
+	if (ufshcd_is_ufs_dev_active(hba) && hba->dev_info.rtc_update_period)
+		schedule_delayed_work(&hba->ufs_rtc_update_work,
+				      msecs_to_jiffies(hba->dev_info.rtc_update_period));
+}
+
+static void ufs_init_rtc(struct ufs_hba *hba, u8 *desc_buf)
+{
+	u16 periodic_rtc_update = get_unaligned_be16(&desc_buf[DEVICE_DESC_PARAM_FRQ_RTC]);
+	struct ufs_dev_info *dev_info = &hba->dev_info;
+
+	if (periodic_rtc_update & UFS_RTC_TIME_BASELINE) {
+		dev_info->rtc_type = UFS_RTC_ABSOLUTE;
+
+		/*
+		 * The concept of measuring time in Linux as the number of seconds elapsed since
+		 * 00:00:00 UTC on January 1, 1970, and UFS ABS RTC is elapsed from January 1st
+		 * 2010 00:00, here we need to adjust ABS baseline.
+		 */
+		dev_info->rtc_time_baseline = mktime64(2010, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0) -
+							mktime64(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0);
+	} else {
+		dev_info->rtc_type = UFS_RTC_RELATIVE;
+		dev_info->rtc_time_baseline = 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We ignore TIME_PERIOD defined in wPeriodicRTCUpdate because Spec does not clearly state
+	 * how to calculate the specific update period for each time unit. And we disable periodic
+	 * RTC update work, let user configure by sysfs node according to specific circumstance.
+	 */
+	dev_info->rtc_update_period = 0;
+}
+
 static int ufs_get_device_desc(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 {
 	int err;
@@ -8241,6 +8322,8 @@ static int ufs_get_device_desc(struct ufs_hba *hba)
 
 	ufshcd_temp_notif_probe(hba, desc_buf);
 
+	ufs_init_rtc(hba, desc_buf);
+
 	if (hba->ext_iid_sup)
 		ufshcd_ext_iid_probe(hba, desc_buf);
 
@@ -8794,6 +8877,8 @@ static int ufshcd_device_init(struct ufs_hba *hba, bool init_dev_params)
 	ufshcd_force_reset_auto_bkops(hba);
 
 	ufshcd_set_timestamp_attr(hba);
+	schedule_delayed_work(&hba->ufs_rtc_update_work,
+			      msecs_to_jiffies(UFS_RTC_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS));
 
 	/* Gear up to HS gear if supported */
 	if (hba->max_pwr_info.is_valid) {
@@ -9751,6 +9836,8 @@ vops_suspend:
 	ret = ufshcd_vops_suspend(hba, pm_op, POST_CHANGE);
 	if (ret)
 		goto set_link_active;
+
+	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&hba->ufs_rtc_update_work);
 	goto out;
 
 set_link_active:
@@ -9845,6 +9932,8 @@ static int __ufshcd_wl_resume(struct ufs_hba *hba, enum ufs_pm_op pm_op)
 		if (ret)
 			goto set_old_link_state;
 		ufshcd_set_timestamp_attr(hba);
+		schedule_delayed_work(&hba->ufs_rtc_update_work,
+				      msecs_to_jiffies(UFS_RTC_UPDATE_INTERVAL_MS));
 	}
 
 	if (ufshcd_keep_autobkops_enabled_except_suspend(hba))
@@ -10541,8 +10630,8 @@ int ufshcd_init(struct ufs_hba *hba, void __iomem *mmio_base, unsigned int irq)
 						UFS_SLEEP_PWR_MODE,
 						UIC_LINK_HIBERN8_STATE);
 
-	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hba->rpm_dev_flush_recheck_work,
-			  ufshcd_rpm_dev_flush_recheck_work);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hba->rpm_dev_flush_recheck_work, ufshcd_rpm_dev_flush_recheck_work);
+	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&hba->ufs_rtc_update_work, ufshcd_rtc_work);
 
 	/* Set the default auto-hiberate idle timer value to 150 ms */
 	if (ufshcd_is_auto_hibern8_supported(hba) && !hba->ahit) {

include/ufs/ufs.h

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <uapi/scsi/scsi_bsg_ufs.h>
+#include <linux/time64.h>
 
 /*
  * Using static_assert() is not allowed in UAPI header files. Hence the check
@@ -551,6 +552,14 @@ struct ufs_vreg_info {
 	struct ufs_vreg *vdd_hba;
 };
 
+/* UFS device descriptor wPeriodicRTCUpdate bit9 defines RTC time baseline */
+#define UFS_RTC_TIME_BASELINE BIT(9)
+
+enum ufs_rtc_time {
+	UFS_RTC_RELATIVE,
+	UFS_RTC_ABSOLUTE
+};
+
 struct ufs_dev_info {
 	bool	f_power_on_wp_en;
 	/* Keeps information if any of the LU is power on write protected */
@@ -578,6 +587,11 @@ struct ufs_dev_info {
 
 	/* UFS EXT_IID Enable */
 	bool	b_ext_iid_en;
+
+	/* UFS RTC */
+	enum ufs_rtc_time rtc_type;
+	time64_t rtc_time_baseline;
+	u32 rtc_update_period;
 };
 
 /*

include/ufs/ufshcd.h

@@ -912,6 +912,8 @@ enum ufshcd_mcq_opr {
  * @mcq_base: Multi circular queue registers base address
  * @uhq: array of supported hardware queues
  * @dev_cmd_queue: Queue for issuing device management commands
+ * @mcq_opr: MCQ operation and runtime registers
+ * @ufs_rtc_update_work: A work for UFS RTC periodic update
  */
 struct ufs_hba {
 	void __iomem *mmio_base;
@@ -1076,6 +1078,8 @@ struct ufs_hba {
 	struct ufs_hw_queue *uhq;
 	struct ufs_hw_queue *dev_cmd_queue;
 	struct ufshcd_mcq_opr_info_t mcq_opr[OPR_MAX];
+
+	struct delayed_work ufs_rtc_update_work;
 };
 
 /**