lguest: use get_user_pages_fast() instead of get_user_pages()
Using a simple page table thrashing program I measure a slight improvement. The program creates five processes. Each touches 1000 pages then schedules the next process. We repeat this 1000 times. As lguest only caches 4 cr3 values, this rebuilds a lot of shadow page tables requiring virt->phys mappings. Before: 5.93 seconds After: 5.40 seconds (Counts of slow vs fastpath in this usage are 6092 and 2852462 respectively.) And more importantly for lguest, the code is simpler. Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
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@ -108,9 +108,8 @@ static unsigned long gpte_addr(pgd_t gpgd, unsigned long vaddr)
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}
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/*:*/
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/*M:014 get_pfn is slow; it takes the mmap sem and calls get_user_pages. We
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* could probably try to grab batches of pages here as an optimization
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* (ie. pre-faulting). :*/
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/*M:014 get_pfn is slow: we could probably try to grab batches of pages here as
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* an optimization (ie. pre-faulting). :*/
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/*H:350 This routine takes a page number given by the Guest and converts it to
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* an actual, physical page number. It can fail for several reasons: the
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@ -123,19 +122,13 @@ static unsigned long gpte_addr(pgd_t gpgd, unsigned long vaddr)
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static unsigned long get_pfn(unsigned long virtpfn, int write)
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{
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struct page *page;
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/* This value indicates failure. */
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unsigned long ret = -1UL;
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/* get_user_pages() is a complex interface: it gets the "struct
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* vm_area_struct" and "struct page" assocated with a range of pages.
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* It also needs the task's mmap_sem held, and is not very quick.
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* It returns the number of pages it got. */
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down_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
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if (get_user_pages(current, current->mm, virtpfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
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1, write, 1, &page, NULL) == 1)
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ret = page_to_pfn(page);
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up_read(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
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return ret;
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/* gup me one page at this address please! */
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if (get_user_pages_fast(virtpfn << PAGE_SHIFT, 1, write, &page) == 1)
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return page_to_pfn(page);
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/* This value indicates failure. */
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return -1UL;
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}
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/*H:340 Converting a Guest page table entry to a shadow (ie. real) page table
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@ -174,7 +167,7 @@ static pte_t gpte_to_spte(struct lg_cpu *cpu, pte_t gpte, int write)
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/*H:460 And to complete the chain, release_pte() looks like this: */
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static void release_pte(pte_t pte)
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{
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/* Remember that get_user_pages() took a reference to the page, in
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/* Remember that get_user_pages_fast() took a reference to the page, in
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* get_pfn()? We have to put it back now. */
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if (pte_flags(pte) & _PAGE_PRESENT)
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put_page(pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(pte)));
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