Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
   switching from a user process to a kernel thread.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
   Raghav.

 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.

 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.

 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
     - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
     - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful

 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.

 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.

 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).

 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.

 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
   rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
   caused by its unintuitive meaning.

 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.

 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.

 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.

 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.

 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.

 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.

 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().

 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.

 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.

 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.

 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.

 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.

 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
   flushing.

 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.

 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.

 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.

 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.

 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
   accounting.

 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.

 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.

 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.

 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
  shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
  mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
  sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
  mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
  hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
  maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
  mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
  zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
  selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
  mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
  mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
  mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
  mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
  migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
  userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
  lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
  mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
  fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
  fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
  ...

fs/buffer.c

@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode)
 }
 
 /*
- * Create the appropriate buffers when given a page for data area and
+ * Create the appropriate buffers when given a folio for data area and
  * the size of each buffer.. Use the bh->b_this_page linked list to
  * follow the buffers created.  Return NULL if unable to create more
  * buffers.
@@ -850,8 +850,8 @@ int remove_inode_buffers(struct inode *inode)
  * The retry flag is used to differentiate async IO (paging, swapping)
  * which may not fail from ordinary buffer allocations.
  */
-struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
-		bool retry)
+struct buffer_head *folio_alloc_buffers(struct folio *folio, unsigned long size,
+					bool retry)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
 	gfp_t gfp = GFP_NOFS | __GFP_ACCOUNT;
@@ -861,12 +861,12 @@ struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
 	if (retry)
 		gfp |= __GFP_NOFAIL;
 
-	/* The page lock pins the memcg */
-	memcg = page_memcg(page);
+	/* The folio lock pins the memcg */
+	memcg = folio_memcg(folio);
 	old_memcg = set_active_memcg(memcg);
 
 	head = NULL;
-	offset = PAGE_SIZE;
+	offset = folio_size(folio);
 	while ((offset -= size) >= 0) {
 		bh = alloc_buffer_head(gfp);
 		if (!bh)
@@ -878,8 +878,8 @@ struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
 
 		bh->b_size = size;
 
-		/* Link the buffer to its page */
-		set_bh_page(bh, page, offset);
+		/* Link the buffer to its folio */
+		folio_set_bh(bh, folio, offset);
 	}
 out:
 	set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
@@ -898,6 +898,13 @@ no_grow:
 
 	goto out;
 }
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(folio_alloc_buffers);
+
+struct buffer_head *alloc_page_buffers(struct page *page, unsigned long size,
+				       bool retry)
+{
+	return folio_alloc_buffers(page_folio(page), size, retry);
+}
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_page_buffers);
 
 static inline void
@@ -1484,6 +1491,21 @@ void set_bh_page(struct buffer_head *bh,
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_bh_page);
 
+void folio_set_bh(struct buffer_head *bh, struct folio *folio,
+		  unsigned long offset)
+{
+	bh->b_folio = folio;
+	BUG_ON(offset >= folio_size(folio));
+	if (folio_test_highmem(folio))
+		/*
+		 * This catches illegal uses and preserves the offset:
+		 */
+		bh->b_data = (char *)(0 + offset);
+	else
+		bh->b_data = folio_address(folio) + offset;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_set_bh);
+
 /*
  * Called when truncating a buffer on a page completely.
  */
@@ -1571,18 +1593,17 @@ out:
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_invalidate_folio);
 
-
 /*
  * We attach and possibly dirty the buffers atomically wrt
  * block_dirty_folio() via private_lock.  try_to_free_buffers
- * is already excluded via the page lock.
+ * is already excluded via the folio lock.
  */
-void create_empty_buffers(struct page *page,
-			unsigned long blocksize, unsigned long b_state)
+void folio_create_empty_buffers(struct folio *folio, unsigned long blocksize,
+				unsigned long b_state)
 {
 	struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *tail;
 
-	head = alloc_page_buffers(page, blocksize, true);
+	head = folio_alloc_buffers(folio, blocksize, true);
 	bh = head;
 	do {
 		bh->b_state |= b_state;
@@ -1591,19 +1612,26 @@ void create_empty_buffers(struct page *page,
 	} while (bh);
 	tail->b_this_page = head;
 
-	spin_lock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
-	if (PageUptodate(page) || PageDirty(page)) {
+	spin_lock(&folio->mapping->private_lock);
+	if (folio_test_uptodate(folio) || folio_test_dirty(folio)) {
 		bh = head;
 		do {
-			if (PageDirty(page))
+			if (folio_test_dirty(folio))
 				set_buffer_dirty(bh);
-			if (PageUptodate(page))
+			if (folio_test_uptodate(folio))
 				set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
 			bh = bh->b_this_page;
 		} while (bh != head);
 	}
-	attach_page_private(page, head);
-	spin_unlock(&page->mapping->private_lock);
+	folio_attach_private(folio, head);
+	spin_unlock(&folio->mapping->private_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(folio_create_empty_buffers);
+
+void create_empty_buffers(struct page *page,
+			unsigned long blocksize, unsigned long b_state)
+{
+	folio_create_empty_buffers(page_folio(page), blocksize, b_state);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(create_empty_buffers);
 
@@ -1694,14 +1722,17 @@ static inline int block_size_bits(unsigned int blocksize)
 	return ilog2(blocksize);
 }
 
-static struct buffer_head *create_page_buffers(struct page *page, struct inode *inode, unsigned int b_state)
+static struct buffer_head *folio_create_buffers(struct folio *folio,
+						struct inode *inode,
+						unsigned int b_state)
 {
-	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+	BUG_ON(!folio_test_locked(folio));
 
-	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
-		create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << READ_ONCE(inode->i_blkbits),
-				     b_state);
-	return page_buffers(page);
+	if (!folio_buffers(folio))
+		folio_create_empty_buffers(folio,
+					   1 << READ_ONCE(inode->i_blkbits),
+					   b_state);
+	return folio_buffers(folio);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1745,8 +1776,8 @@ int __block_write_full_page(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
 	int nr_underway = 0;
 	blk_opf_t write_flags = wbc_to_write_flags(wbc);
 
-	head = create_page_buffers(page, inode,
-					(1 << BH_Dirty)|(1 << BH_Uptodate));
+	head = folio_create_buffers(page_folio(page), inode,
+				    (1 << BH_Dirty) | (1 << BH_Uptodate));
 
 	/*
 	 * Be very careful.  We have no exclusion from block_dirty_folio
@@ -2009,7 +2040,7 @@ int __block_write_begin_int(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
 	BUG_ON(to > PAGE_SIZE);
 	BUG_ON(from > to);
 
-	head = create_page_buffers(&folio->page, inode, 0);
+	head = folio_create_buffers(folio, inode, 0);
 	blocksize = head->b_size;
 	bbits = block_size_bits(blocksize);
 
@@ -2295,7 +2326,7 @@ int block_read_full_folio(struct folio *folio, get_block_t *get_block)
 
 	VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_test_large(folio), folio);
 
-	head = create_page_buffers(&folio->page, inode, 0);
+	head = folio_create_buffers(folio, inode, 0);
 	blocksize = head->b_size;
 	bbits = block_size_bits(blocksize);