From 91dc4a197569230683ca8bad551e655a4bf14c30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: =?UTF-8?q?Jan=20H=C3=B6ppner?= Date: Mon, 23 Jul 2018 11:13:30 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] s390/dasd: Add new ioctl to release space MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Userspace tools might have the need to release space for Extent Space Efficient (ESE) volumes when working with such a device. Provide the necessarry interface for such a task by implementing a new ioctl BIODASDRAS. The ioctl uses the format_data_t data structure for data input: typedef struct format_data_t { unsigned int start_unit; /* from track */ unsigned int stop_unit; /* to track */ unsigned int blksize; /* sectorsize */ unsigned int intensity; } format_data_t; If the intensity is set to 0x40, start_unit and stop_unit are ignored and space for the entire volume is released. Otherwise, if intensity is set to 0, the respective range is released (if possible). Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik --- arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/dasd.h | 3 + drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c | 264 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.h | 40 +++++ drivers/s390/block/dasd_int.h | 1 + drivers/s390/block/dasd_ioctl.c | 56 +++++++ 5 files changed, 364 insertions(+) diff --git a/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/dasd.h b/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/dasd.h index 48a2f475b90a..9ec86fae9980 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/dasd.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/dasd.h @@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ typedef struct format_data_t { #define DASD_FMT_INT_INVAL 4 /* invalidate tracks */ #define DASD_FMT_INT_COMPAT 8 /* use OS/390 compatible disk layout */ #define DASD_FMT_INT_FMT_NOR0 16 /* remove permission to write record zero */ +#define DASD_FMT_INT_ESE_FULL 32 /* release space for entire volume */ /* * struct format_check_t @@ -323,6 +324,8 @@ struct dasd_snid_ioctl_data { #define BIODASDFMT _IOW(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,1,format_data_t) /* Set Attributes (cache operations) */ #define BIODASDSATTR _IOW(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER,2,attrib_data_t) +/* Release Allocated Space */ +#define BIODASDRAS _IOW(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER, 3, format_data_t) /* Get Sense Path Group ID (SNID) data */ #define BIODASDSNID _IOWR(DASD_IOCTL_LETTER, 1, struct dasd_snid_ioctl_data) diff --git a/drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c b/drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c index 6109a0e68911..21164a48317d 100644 --- a/drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c +++ b/drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.c @@ -3354,6 +3354,269 @@ static void dasd_eckd_check_for_device_change(struct dasd_device *device, } } +static int dasd_eckd_ras_sanity_checks(struct dasd_device *device, + unsigned int first_trk, + unsigned int last_trk) +{ + struct dasd_eckd_private *private = device->private; + unsigned int trks_per_vol; + int rc = 0; + + trks_per_vol = private->real_cyl * private->rdc_data.trk_per_cyl; + + if (first_trk >= trks_per_vol) { + dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev, + "Start track number %u used in the space release command is too big\n", + first_trk); + rc = -EINVAL; + } else if (last_trk >= trks_per_vol) { + dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev, + "Stop track number %u used in the space release command is too big\n", + last_trk); + rc = -EINVAL; + } else if (first_trk > last_trk) { + dev_warn(&device->cdev->dev, + "Start track %u used in the space release command exceeds the end track\n", + first_trk); + rc = -EINVAL; + } + return rc; +} + +/* + * Helper function to count the amount of involved extents within a given range + * with extent alignment in mind. + */ +static int count_exts(unsigned int from, unsigned int to, int trks_per_ext) +{ + int cur_pos = 0; + int count = 0; + int tmp; + + if (from == to) + return 1; + + /* Count first partial extent */ + if (from % trks_per_ext != 0) { + tmp = from + trks_per_ext - (from % trks_per_ext) - 1; + if (tmp > to) + tmp = to; + cur_pos = tmp - from + 1; + count++; + } + /* Count full extents */ + if (to - (from + cur_pos) + 1 >= trks_per_ext) { + tmp = to - ((to - trks_per_ext + 1) % trks_per_ext); + count += (tmp - (from + cur_pos) + 1) / trks_per_ext; + cur_pos = tmp; + } + /* Count last partial extent */ + if (cur_pos < to) + count++; + + return count; +} + +/* + * Release allocated space for a given range or an entire volume. + */ +static struct dasd_ccw_req * +dasd_eckd_dso_ras(struct dasd_device *device, struct dasd_block *block, + struct request *req, unsigned int first_trk, + unsigned int last_trk, int by_extent) +{ + struct dasd_eckd_private *private = device->private; + struct dasd_dso_ras_ext_range *ras_range; + struct dasd_rssd_features *features; + struct dasd_dso_ras_data *ras_data; + u16 heads, beg_head, end_head; + int cur_to_trk, cur_from_trk; + struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr; + u32 beg_cyl, end_cyl; + struct ccw1 *ccw; + int trks_per_ext; + size_t ras_size; + size_t size; + int nr_exts; + void *rq; + int i; + + if (dasd_eckd_ras_sanity_checks(device, first_trk, last_trk)) + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + + rq = req ? blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req) : NULL; + + features = &private->features; + + trks_per_ext = dasd_eckd_ext_size(device) * private->rdc_data.trk_per_cyl; + nr_exts = 0; + if (by_extent) + nr_exts = count_exts(first_trk, last_trk, trks_per_ext); + ras_size = sizeof(*ras_data); + size = ras_size + (nr_exts * sizeof(*ras_range)); + + cqr = dasd_smalloc_request(DASD_ECKD_MAGIC, 1, size, device, rq); + if (IS_ERR(cqr)) { + DBF_EVENT_DEVID(DBF_WARNING, device->cdev, "%s", + "Could not allocate RAS request"); + return cqr; + } + + ras_data = cqr->data; + memset(ras_data, 0, size); + + ras_data->order = DSO_ORDER_RAS; + ras_data->flags.vol_type = 0; /* CKD volume */ + /* Release specified extents or entire volume */ + ras_data->op_flags.by_extent = by_extent; + /* + * This bit guarantees initialisation of tracks within an extent that is + * not fully specified, but is only supported with a certain feature + * subset. + */ + ras_data->op_flags.guarantee_init = !!(features->feature[56] & 0x01); + ras_data->lss = private->ned->ID; + ras_data->dev_addr = private->ned->unit_addr; + ras_data->nr_exts = nr_exts; + + if (by_extent) { + heads = private->rdc_data.trk_per_cyl; + cur_from_trk = first_trk; + cur_to_trk = first_trk + trks_per_ext - + (first_trk % trks_per_ext) - 1; + if (cur_to_trk > last_trk) + cur_to_trk = last_trk; + ras_range = (struct dasd_dso_ras_ext_range *)(cqr->data + ras_size); + + for (i = 0; i < nr_exts; i++) { + beg_cyl = cur_from_trk / heads; + beg_head = cur_from_trk % heads; + end_cyl = cur_to_trk / heads; + end_head = cur_to_trk % heads; + + set_ch_t(&ras_range->beg_ext, beg_cyl, beg_head); + set_ch_t(&ras_range->end_ext, end_cyl, end_head); + + cur_from_trk = cur_to_trk + 1; + cur_to_trk = cur_from_trk + trks_per_ext - 1; + if (cur_to_trk > last_trk) + cur_to_trk = last_trk; + ras_range++; + } + } + + ccw = cqr->cpaddr; + ccw->cda = (__u32)(addr_t)cqr->data; + ccw->cmd_code = DASD_ECKD_CCW_DSO; + ccw->count = size; + + cqr->startdev = device; + cqr->memdev = device; + cqr->block = block; + cqr->retries = 256; + cqr->expires = device->default_expires * HZ; + cqr->buildclk = get_tod_clock(); + cqr->status = DASD_CQR_FILLED; + + return cqr; +} + +static int dasd_eckd_release_space_full(struct dasd_device *device) +{ + struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr; + int rc; + + cqr = dasd_eckd_dso_ras(device, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0); + if (IS_ERR(cqr)) + return PTR_ERR(cqr); + + rc = dasd_sleep_on_interruptible(cqr); + + dasd_sfree_request(cqr, cqr->memdev); + + return rc; +} + +static int dasd_eckd_release_space_trks(struct dasd_device *device, + unsigned int from, unsigned int to) +{ + struct dasd_eckd_private *private = device->private; + struct dasd_block *block = device->block; + struct dasd_ccw_req *cqr, *n; + struct list_head ras_queue; + unsigned int device_exts; + int trks_per_ext; + int stop, step; + int cur_pos; + int rc = 0; + int retry; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ras_queue); + + device_exts = private->real_cyl / dasd_eckd_ext_size(device); + trks_per_ext = dasd_eckd_ext_size(device) * private->rdc_data.trk_per_cyl; + + /* Make sure device limits are not exceeded */ + step = trks_per_ext * min(device_exts, DASD_ECKD_RAS_EXTS_MAX); + cur_pos = from; + + do { + retry = 0; + while (cur_pos < to) { + stop = cur_pos + step - + ((cur_pos + step) % trks_per_ext) - 1; + if (stop > to) + stop = to; + + cqr = dasd_eckd_dso_ras(device, NULL, NULL, cur_pos, stop, 1); + if (IS_ERR(cqr)) { + rc = PTR_ERR(cqr); + if (rc == -ENOMEM) { + if (list_empty(&ras_queue)) + goto out; + retry = 1; + break; + } + goto err_out; + } + + spin_lock_irq(&block->queue_lock); + list_add_tail(&cqr->blocklist, &ras_queue); + spin_unlock_irq(&block->queue_lock); + cur_pos = stop + 1; + } + + rc = dasd_sleep_on_queue_interruptible(&ras_queue); + +err_out: + list_for_each_entry_safe(cqr, n, &ras_queue, blocklist) { + device = cqr->startdev; + private = device->private; + + spin_lock_irq(&block->queue_lock); + list_del_init(&cqr->blocklist); + spin_unlock_irq(&block->queue_lock); + dasd_sfree_request(cqr, device); + private->count--; + } + } while (retry); + +out: + return rc; +} + +static int dasd_eckd_release_space(struct dasd_device *device, + struct format_data_t *rdata) +{ + if (rdata->intensity & DASD_FMT_INT_ESE_FULL) + return dasd_eckd_release_space_full(device); + else if (rdata->intensity == 0) + return dasd_eckd_release_space_trks(device, rdata->start_unit, + rdata->stop_unit); + else + return -EINVAL; +} + static struct dasd_ccw_req *dasd_eckd_build_cp_cmd_single( struct dasd_device *startdev, struct dasd_block *block, @@ -6162,6 +6425,7 @@ static struct dasd_discipline dasd_eckd_discipline = { .space_allocated = dasd_eckd_space_allocated, .space_configured = dasd_eckd_space_configured, .logical_capacity = dasd_eckd_logical_capacity, + .release_space = dasd_eckd_release_space, .ext_pool_id = dasd_eckd_ext_pool_id, .ext_size = dasd_eckd_ext_size, .ext_pool_cap_at_warnlevel = dasd_eckd_ext_pool_cap_at_warnlevel, diff --git a/drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.h b/drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.h index bc5998068ddf..4226936427ec 100644 --- a/drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.h +++ b/drivers/s390/block/dasd_eckd.h @@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ #define DASD_ECKD_CCW_PFX_READ 0xEA #define DASD_ECKD_CCW_RSCK 0xF9 #define DASD_ECKD_CCW_RCD 0xFA +#define DASD_ECKD_CCW_DSO 0xF7 + +/* Define Subssystem Function / Orders */ +#define DSO_ORDER_RAS 0x81 /* * Perform Subsystem Function / Orders @@ -513,6 +517,42 @@ struct dasd_psf_ssc_data { unsigned char reserved[59]; } __attribute__((packed)); +/* Maximum number of extents for a single Release Allocated Space command */ +#define DASD_ECKD_RAS_EXTS_MAX 110U + +struct dasd_dso_ras_ext_range { + struct ch_t beg_ext; + struct ch_t end_ext; +} __packed; + +/* + * Define Subsytem Operation - Release Allocated Space + */ +struct dasd_dso_ras_data { + __u8 order; + struct { + __u8 message:1; /* Must be zero */ + __u8 reserved1:2; + __u8 vol_type:1; /* 0 - CKD/FBA, 1 - FB */ + __u8 reserved2:4; + } __packed flags; + /* Operation Flags to specify scope */ + struct { + __u8 reserved1:2; + /* Release Space by Extent */ + __u8 by_extent:1; /* 0 - entire volume, 1 - specified extents */ + __u8 guarantee_init:1; + __u8 force_release:1; /* Internal - will be ignored */ + __u16 reserved2:11; + } __packed op_flags; + __u8 lss; + __u8 dev_addr; + __u32 reserved1; + __u8 reserved2[10]; + __u16 nr_exts; /* Defines number of ext_scope - max 110 */ + __u16 reserved3; +} __packed; + /* * some structures and definitions for alias handling diff --git a/drivers/s390/block/dasd_int.h b/drivers/s390/block/dasd_int.h index 9a8ef372535b..7fe0c6b9d9ef 100644 --- a/drivers/s390/block/dasd_int.h +++ b/drivers/s390/block/dasd_int.h @@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ struct dasd_discipline { int (*space_allocated)(struct dasd_device *); int (*space_configured)(struct dasd_device *); int (*logical_capacity)(struct dasd_device *); + int (*release_space)(struct dasd_device *, struct format_data_t *); /* Extent Pool */ int (*ext_pool_id)(struct dasd_device *); int (*ext_size)(struct dasd_device *); diff --git a/drivers/s390/block/dasd_ioctl.c b/drivers/s390/block/dasd_ioctl.c index 8e26001dc11c..9a5f3add325f 100644 --- a/drivers/s390/block/dasd_ioctl.c +++ b/drivers/s390/block/dasd_ioctl.c @@ -333,6 +333,59 @@ out_err: return rc; } +static int dasd_release_space(struct dasd_device *device, + struct format_data_t *rdata) +{ + if (!device->discipline->is_ese && !device->discipline->is_ese(device)) + return -ENOTSUPP; + if (!device->discipline->release_space) + return -ENOTSUPP; + + return device->discipline->release_space(device, rdata); +} + +/* + * Release allocated space + */ +static int dasd_ioctl_release_space(struct block_device *bdev, void __user *argp) +{ + struct format_data_t rdata; + struct dasd_device *base; + int rc = 0; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EACCES; + if (!argp) + return -EINVAL; + + base = dasd_device_from_gendisk(bdev->bd_disk); + if (!base) + return -ENODEV; + if (base->features & DASD_FEATURE_READONLY || + test_bit(DASD_FLAG_DEVICE_RO, &base->flags)) { + rc = -EROFS; + goto out_err; + } + if (bdev != bdev->bd_contains) { + pr_warn("%s: The specified DASD is a partition and tracks cannot be released\n", + dev_name(&base->cdev->dev)); + rc = -EINVAL; + goto out_err; + } + + if (copy_from_user(&rdata, argp, sizeof(rdata))) { + rc = -EFAULT; + goto out_err; + } + + rc = dasd_release_space(base, &rdata); + +out_err: + dasd_put_device(base); + + return rc; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_DASD_PROFILE /* * Reset device profile information @@ -595,6 +648,9 @@ int dasd_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, case BIODASDREADALLCMB: rc = dasd_ioctl_readall_cmb(block, cmd, argp); break; + case BIODASDRAS: + rc = dasd_ioctl_release_space(bdev, argp); + break; default: /* if the discipline has an ioctl method try it. */ rc = -ENOTTY;