diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
index 8564f3071233..85b1a77e3a99 100644
--- a/mm/memory-failure.c
+++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 #include <linux/page-isolation.h>
 #include <linux/pagewalk.h>
+#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>
 #include "internal.h"
 #include "ras/ras_event.h"
 
@@ -871,6 +872,7 @@ static int me_pagecache_clean(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct address_space *mapping;
+	bool extra_pins;
 
 	delete_from_lru_cache(p);
 
@@ -899,18 +901,24 @@ static int me_pagecache_clean(struct page_state *ps, struct page *p)
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	/*
+	 * The shmem page is kept in page cache instead of truncating
+	 * so is expected to have an extra refcount after error-handling.
+	 */
+	extra_pins = shmem_mapping(mapping);
+
 	/*
 	 * Truncation is a bit tricky. Enable it per file system for now.
 	 *
 	 * Open: to take i_rwsem or not for this? Right now we don't.
 	 */
 	ret = truncate_error_page(p, page_to_pfn(p), mapping);
+	if (has_extra_refcount(ps, p, extra_pins))
+		ret = MF_FAILED;
+
 out:
 	unlock_page(p);
 
-	if (has_extra_refcount(ps, p, false))
-		ret = MF_FAILED;
-
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/mm/shmem.c b/mm/shmem.c
index 342d1bc72867..0c37c5f0a903 100644
--- a/mm/shmem.c
+++ b/mm/shmem.c
@@ -2463,6 +2463,7 @@ shmem_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
 	struct shmem_inode_info *info = SHMEM_I(inode);
 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+	int ret = 0;
 
 	/* i_rwsem is held by caller */
 	if (unlikely(info->seals & (F_SEAL_GROW |
@@ -2473,7 +2474,19 @@ shmem_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
 			return -EPERM;
 	}
 
-	return shmem_getpage(inode, index, pagep, SGP_WRITE);
+	ret = shmem_getpage(inode, index, pagep, SGP_WRITE);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (PageHWPoison(*pagep)) {
+		unlock_page(*pagep);
+		put_page(*pagep);
+		*pagep = NULL;
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int
@@ -2560,6 +2573,12 @@ static ssize_t shmem_file_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
 			if (sgp == SGP_CACHE)
 				set_page_dirty(page);
 			unlock_page(page);
+
+			if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
+				put_page(page);
+				error = -EIO;
+				break;
+			}
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -3121,7 +3140,8 @@ static const char *shmem_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
 		page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping, 0);
 		if (!page)
 			return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
-		if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
+		if (PageHWPoison(page) ||
+		    !PageUptodate(page)) {
 			put_page(page);
 			return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
 		}
@@ -3129,6 +3149,13 @@ static const char *shmem_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
 		error = shmem_getpage(inode, 0, &page, SGP_READ);
 		if (error)
 			return ERR_PTR(error);
+		if (!page)
+			return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
+		if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
+			unlock_page(page);
+			put_page(page);
+			return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
+		}
 		unlock_page(page);
 	}
 	set_delayed_call(done, shmem_put_link, page);
@@ -3779,6 +3806,13 @@ static void shmem_destroy_inodecache(void)
 	kmem_cache_destroy(shmem_inode_cachep);
 }
 
+/* Keep the page in page cache instead of truncating it */
+static int shmem_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping,
+				   struct page *page)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops = {
 	.writepage	= shmem_writepage,
 	.set_page_dirty	= __set_page_dirty_no_writeback,
@@ -3789,7 +3823,7 @@ const struct address_space_operations shmem_aops = {
 #ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
 	.migratepage	= migrate_page,
 #endif
-	.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
+	.error_remove_page = shmem_error_remove_page,
 };
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(shmem_aops);
 
@@ -4197,9 +4231,14 @@ struct page *shmem_read_mapping_page_gfp(struct address_space *mapping,
 	error = shmem_getpage_gfp(inode, index, &page, SGP_CACHE,
 				  gfp, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	if (error)
-		page = ERR_PTR(error);
-	else
-		unlock_page(page);
+		return ERR_PTR(error);
+
+	unlock_page(page);
+	if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
+		put_page(page);
+		return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+	}
+
 	return page;
 #else
 	/*
diff --git a/mm/userfaultfd.c b/mm/userfaultfd.c
index d0a7271a6cd5..caa13abe0c56 100644
--- a/mm/userfaultfd.c
+++ b/mm/userfaultfd.c
@@ -238,6 +238,11 @@ static int mcontinue_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,
 		goto out;
 	}
 
+	if (PageHWPoison(page)) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto out_release;
+	}
+
 	ret = mfill_atomic_install_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma, dst_addr,
 				       page, false, wp_copy);
 	if (ret)