diff --git a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h index 50aa87f8d77f..2b54e25d2364 100644 --- a/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h +++ b/include/linux/bpf_verifier.h @@ -73,7 +73,10 @@ enum bpf_iter_state { struct bpf_reg_state { /* Ordering of fields matters. See states_equal() */ enum bpf_reg_type type; - /* Fixed part of pointer offset, pointer types only */ + /* + * Fixed part of pointer offset, pointer types only. + * Or constant delta between "linked" scalars with the same ID. + */ s32 off; union { /* valid when type == PTR_TO_PACKET */ @@ -167,6 +170,13 @@ struct bpf_reg_state { * Similarly to dynptrs, we use ID to track "belonging" of a reference * to a specific instance of bpf_iter. */ + /* + * Upper bit of ID is used to remember relationship between "linked" + * registers. Example: + * r1 = r2; both will have r1->id == r2->id == N + * r1 += 10; r1->id == N | BPF_ADD_CONST and r1->off == 10 + */ +#define BPF_ADD_CONST (1U << 31) u32 id; /* PTR_TO_SOCKET and PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK could be a ptr returned * from a pointer-cast helper, bpf_sk_fullsock() and diff --git a/kernel/bpf/log.c b/kernel/bpf/log.c index 4bd8f17a9f24..3f4ae92e549f 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/log.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/log.c @@ -708,7 +708,9 @@ static void print_reg_state(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, verbose(env, "%s", btf_type_name(reg->btf, reg->btf_id)); verbose(env, "("); if (reg->id) - verbose_a("id=%d", reg->id); + verbose_a("id=%d", reg->id & ~BPF_ADD_CONST); + if (reg->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) + verbose(env, "%+d", reg->off); if (reg->ref_obj_id) verbose_a("ref_obj_id=%d", reg->ref_obj_id); if (type_is_non_owning_ref(reg->type)) diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c index e857b08e1f2d..dcbbf5f64c5d 100644 --- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c +++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c @@ -3991,7 +3991,7 @@ static bool idset_contains(struct bpf_idset *s, u32 id) u32 i; for (i = 0; i < s->count; ++i) - if (s->ids[i] == id) + if (s->ids[i] == (id & ~BPF_ADD_CONST)) return true; return false; @@ -4001,7 +4001,7 @@ static int idset_push(struct bpf_idset *s, u32 id) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(s->count >= ARRAY_SIZE(s->ids))) return -EFAULT; - s->ids[s->count++] = id; + s->ids[s->count++] = id & ~BPF_ADD_CONST; return 0; } @@ -4438,8 +4438,20 @@ static bool __is_pointer_value(bool allow_ptr_leaks, static void assign_scalar_id_before_mov(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg) { - if (src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && !src_reg->id && - !tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off)) + if (src_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) + return; + + if (src_reg->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) { + /* + * The verifier is processing rX = rY insn and + * rY->id has special linked register already. + * Cleared it, since multiple rX += const are not supported. + */ + src_reg->id = 0; + src_reg->off = 0; + } + + if (!src_reg->id && !tnum_is_const(src_reg->var_off)) /* Ensure that src_reg has a valid ID that will be copied to * dst_reg and then will be used by find_equal_scalars() to * propagate min/max range. @@ -14042,6 +14054,7 @@ static int adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_func_state *state = vstate->frame[vstate->curframe]; struct bpf_reg_state *regs = state->regs, *dst_reg, *src_reg; struct bpf_reg_state *ptr_reg = NULL, off_reg = {0}; + bool alu32 = (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64); u8 opcode = BPF_OP(insn->code); int err; @@ -14064,11 +14077,7 @@ static int adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, if (dst_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) ptr_reg = dst_reg; - else - /* Make sure ID is cleared otherwise dst_reg min/max could be - * incorrectly propagated into other registers by find_equal_scalars() - */ - dst_reg->id = 0; + if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) { src_reg = ®s[insn->src_reg]; if (src_reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE) { @@ -14132,7 +14141,43 @@ static int adjust_reg_min_max_vals(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, verbose(env, "verifier internal error: no src_reg\n"); return -EINVAL; } - return adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(env, insn, dst_reg, *src_reg); + err = adjust_scalar_min_max_vals(env, insn, dst_reg, *src_reg); + if (err) + return err; + /* + * Compilers can generate the code + * r1 = r2 + * r1 += 0x1 + * if r2 < 1000 goto ... + * use r1 in memory access + * So remember constant delta between r2 and r1 and update r1 after + * 'if' condition. + */ + if (env->bpf_capable && BPF_OP(insn->code) == BPF_ADD && + dst_reg->id && is_reg_const(src_reg, alu32)) { + u64 val = reg_const_value(src_reg, alu32); + + if ((dst_reg->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) || + /* prevent overflow in find_equal_scalars() later */ + val > (u32)S32_MAX) { + /* + * If the register already went through rX += val + * we cannot accumulate another val into rx->off. + */ + dst_reg->off = 0; + dst_reg->id = 0; + } else { + dst_reg->id |= BPF_ADD_CONST; + dst_reg->off = val; + } + } else { + /* + * Make sure ID is cleared otherwise dst_reg min/max could be + * incorrectly propagated into other registers by find_equal_scalars() + */ + dst_reg->id = 0; + } + return 0; } /* check validity of 32-bit and 64-bit arithmetic operations */ @@ -15104,12 +15149,36 @@ static bool try_match_pkt_pointers(const struct bpf_insn *insn, static void find_equal_scalars(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate, struct bpf_reg_state *known_reg) { + struct bpf_reg_state fake_reg; struct bpf_func_state *state; struct bpf_reg_state *reg; bpf_for_each_reg_in_vstate(vstate, state, reg, ({ - if (reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE && reg->id == known_reg->id) + if (reg->type != SCALAR_VALUE || reg == known_reg) + continue; + if ((reg->id & ~BPF_ADD_CONST) != (known_reg->id & ~BPF_ADD_CONST)) + continue; + if ((!(reg->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) && !(known_reg->id & BPF_ADD_CONST)) || + reg->off == known_reg->off) { copy_register_state(reg, known_reg); + } else { + s32 saved_off = reg->off; + + fake_reg.type = SCALAR_VALUE; + __mark_reg_known(&fake_reg, (s32)reg->off - (s32)known_reg->off); + + /* reg = known_reg; reg += delta */ + copy_register_state(reg, known_reg); + /* + * Must preserve off, id and add_const flag, + * otherwise another find_equal_scalars() will be incorrect. + */ + reg->off = saved_off; + + scalar32_min_max_add(reg, &fake_reg); + scalar_min_max_add(reg, &fake_reg); + reg->var_off = tnum_add(reg->var_off, fake_reg.var_off); + } })); } @@ -16738,6 +16807,10 @@ static bool regsafe(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_reg_state *rold, } if (!rold->precise && exact == NOT_EXACT) return true; + if ((rold->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) != (rcur->id & BPF_ADD_CONST)) + return false; + if ((rold->id & BPF_ADD_CONST) && (rold->off != rcur->off)) + return false; /* Why check_ids() for scalar registers? * * Consider the following BPF code: diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/precise.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/precise.c index 0a9293a57211..90643ccc221d 100644 --- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/precise.c +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/verifier/precise.c @@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ .result = VERBOSE_ACCEPT, .errstr = "mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 26 first_idx 20\ - mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 25\ - mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 24\ - mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 23\ - mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 22\ - mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 20\ - mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs=r2 stack=:\ + mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2,r9 stack= before 25\ + mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2,r9 stack= before 24\ + mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2,r9 stack= before 23\ + mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2,r9 stack= before 22\ + mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2,r9 stack= before 20\ + mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs=r2,r9 stack=:\ mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 19 first_idx 10\ mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2,r9 stack= before 19\ mark_precise: frame0: regs=r9 stack= before 18\ @@ -100,11 +100,11 @@ .errstr = "26: (85) call bpf_probe_read_kernel#113\ mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 26 first_idx 22\ - mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 25\ - mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 24\ - mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 23\ - mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2 stack= before 22\ - mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs=r2 stack=:\ + mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2,r9 stack= before 25\ + mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2,r9 stack= before 24\ + mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2,r9 stack= before 23\ + mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2,r9 stack= before 22\ + mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs=r2,r9 stack=:\ mark_precise: frame0: last_idx 20 first_idx 20\ mark_precise: frame0: regs=r2,r9 stack= before 20\ mark_precise: frame0: parent state regs=r2,r9 stack=:\