diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_syscall.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_syscall.c
index 1a50cd35205d..11ccd693ef73 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_syscall.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/uprobe_syscall.c
@@ -7,7 +7,10 @@
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
 #include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/stringify.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
 #include "uprobe_syscall.skel.h"
+#include "uprobe_syscall_executed.skel.h"
 
 __naked unsigned long uretprobe_regs_trigger(void)
 {
@@ -209,6 +212,91 @@ static void test_uretprobe_regs_change(void)
 	}
 }
 
+#ifndef __NR_uretprobe
+#define __NR_uretprobe 463
+#endif
+
+__naked unsigned long uretprobe_syscall_call_1(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Pretend we are uretprobe trampoline to trigger the return
+	 * probe invocation in order to verify we get SIGILL.
+	 */
+	asm volatile (
+		"pushq %rax\n"
+		"pushq %rcx\n"
+		"pushq %r11\n"
+		"movq $" __stringify(__NR_uretprobe) ", %rax\n"
+		"syscall\n"
+		"popq %r11\n"
+		"popq %rcx\n"
+		"retq\n"
+	);
+}
+
+__naked unsigned long uretprobe_syscall_call(void)
+{
+	asm volatile (
+		"call uretprobe_syscall_call_1\n"
+		"retq\n"
+	);
+}
+
+static void test_uretprobe_syscall_call(void)
+{
+	LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_uprobe_multi_opts, opts,
+		.retprobe = true,
+	);
+	struct uprobe_syscall_executed *skel;
+	int pid, status, err, go[2], c;
+
+	if (ASSERT_OK(pipe(go), "pipe"))
+		return;
+
+	skel = uprobe_syscall_executed__open_and_load();
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "uprobe_syscall_executed__open_and_load"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	pid = fork();
+	if (!ASSERT_GE(pid, 0, "fork"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* child */
+	if (pid == 0) {
+		close(go[1]);
+
+		/* wait for parent's kick */
+		err = read(go[0], &c, 1);
+		if (err != 1)
+			exit(-1);
+
+		uretprobe_syscall_call();
+		_exit(0);
+	}
+
+	skel->links.test = bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi(skel->progs.test, pid,
+							    "/proc/self/exe",
+							    "uretprobe_syscall_call", &opts);
+	if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel->links.test, "bpf_program__attach_uprobe_multi"))
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* kick the child */
+	write(go[1], &c, 1);
+	err = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
+	ASSERT_EQ(err, pid, "waitpid");
+
+	/* verify the child got killed with SIGILL */
+	ASSERT_EQ(WIFSIGNALED(status), 1, "WIFSIGNALED");
+	ASSERT_EQ(WTERMSIG(status), SIGILL, "WTERMSIG");
+
+	/* verify the uretprobe program wasn't called */
+	ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->executed, 0, "executed");
+
+cleanup:
+	uprobe_syscall_executed__destroy(skel);
+	close(go[1]);
+	close(go[0]);
+}
 #else
 static void test_uretprobe_regs_equal(void)
 {
@@ -219,6 +307,11 @@ static void test_uretprobe_regs_change(void)
 {
 	test__skip();
 }
+
+static void test_uretprobe_syscall_call(void)
+{
+	test__skip();
+}
 #endif
 
 void test_uprobe_syscall(void)
@@ -227,4 +320,6 @@ void test_uprobe_syscall(void)
 		test_uretprobe_regs_equal();
 	if (test__start_subtest("uretprobe_regs_change"))
 		test_uretprobe_regs_change();
+	if (test__start_subtest("uretprobe_syscall_call"))
+		test_uretprobe_syscall_call();
 }
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/uprobe_syscall_executed.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/uprobe_syscall_executed.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0d7f1a7db2e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/uprobe_syscall_executed.c
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include "vmlinux.h"
+#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+struct pt_regs regs;
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+int executed = 0;
+
+SEC("uretprobe.multi")
+int test(struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+	executed = 1;
+	return 0;
+}