diff --git a/drivers/dax/super.c b/drivers/dax/super.c
index c4cd034a3820..8d54021cd2f6 100644
--- a/drivers/dax/super.c
+++ b/drivers/dax/super.c
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_get_by_bdev);
 
 /**
  * __bdev_dax_supported() - Check if the device supports dax for filesystem
- * @sb: The superblock of the device
+ * @bdev: block device to check
  * @blocksize: The block size of the device
  *
  * This is a library function for filesystems to check if the block device
@@ -81,33 +81,33 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_get_by_bdev);
  *
  * Return: negative errno if unsupported, 0 if supported.
  */
-int __bdev_dax_supported(struct super_block *sb, int blocksize)
+int __bdev_dax_supported(struct block_device *bdev, int blocksize)
 {
-	struct block_device *bdev = sb->s_bdev;
 	struct dax_device *dax_dev;
 	pgoff_t pgoff;
 	int err, id;
 	void *kaddr;
 	pfn_t pfn;
 	long len;
+	char buf[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
 
 	if (blocksize != PAGE_SIZE) {
-		pr_err("VFS (%s): error: unsupported blocksize for dax\n",
-				sb->s_id);
+		pr_debug("%s: error: unsupported blocksize for dax\n",
+				bdevname(bdev, buf));
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	err = bdev_dax_pgoff(bdev, 0, PAGE_SIZE, &pgoff);
 	if (err) {
-		pr_err("VFS (%s): error: unaligned partition for dax\n",
-				sb->s_id);
+		pr_debug("%s: error: unaligned partition for dax\n",
+				bdevname(bdev, buf));
 		return err;
 	}
 
 	dax_dev = dax_get_by_host(bdev->bd_disk->disk_name);
 	if (!dax_dev) {
-		pr_err("VFS (%s): error: device does not support dax\n",
-				sb->s_id);
+		pr_debug("%s: error: device does not support dax\n",
+				bdevname(bdev, buf));
 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 	}
 
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ int __bdev_dax_supported(struct super_block *sb, int blocksize)
 	put_dax(dax_dev);
 
 	if (len < 1) {
-		pr_err("VFS (%s): error: dax access failed (%ld)",
-				sb->s_id, len);
+		pr_debug("%s: error: dax access failed (%ld)\n",
+				bdevname(bdev, buf), len);
 		return len < 0 ? len : -EIO;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/ext2/super.c b/fs/ext2/super.c
index 1458706bd2ec..e85c57eb2734 100644
--- a/fs/ext2/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext2/super.c
@@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 	blocksize = BLOCK_SIZE << le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_log_block_size);
 
 	if (sbi->s_mount_opt & EXT2_MOUNT_DAX) {
-		err = bdev_dax_supported(sb, blocksize);
+		err = bdev_dax_supported(sb->s_bdev, blocksize);
 		if (err)
 			goto failed_mount;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 83ba37be4702..3289ec862192 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -3770,7 +3770,7 @@ static int ext4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
 					" that may contain inline data");
 			goto failed_mount;
 		}
-		err = bdev_dax_supported(sb, blocksize);
+		err = bdev_dax_supported(sb->s_bdev, blocksize);
 		if (err)
 			goto failed_mount;
 	}
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
index aa75389be8cf..682b6946d06a 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_ioctl.c
@@ -1101,7 +1101,8 @@ xfs_ioctl_setattr_dax_invalidate(
 	if (fa->fsx_xflags & FS_XFLAG_DAX) {
 		if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
 			return -EINVAL;
-		if (bdev_dax_supported(sb, sb->s_blocksize) < 0)
+		if (bdev_dax_supported(xfs_find_bdev_for_inode(VFS_I(ip)),
+				sb->s_blocksize) < 0)
 			return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
index f24e5b6cfc86..1daa965f1e08 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_iops.c
@@ -1184,6 +1184,30 @@ static const struct inode_operations xfs_inline_symlink_inode_operations = {
 	.update_time		= xfs_vn_update_time,
 };
 
+/* Figure out if this file actually supports DAX. */
+static bool
+xfs_inode_supports_dax(
+	struct xfs_inode	*ip)
+{
+	struct xfs_mount	*mp = ip->i_mount;
+
+	/* Only supported on non-reflinked files. */
+	if (!S_ISREG(VFS_I(ip)->i_mode) || xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip))
+		return false;
+
+	/* DAX mount option or DAX iflag must be set. */
+	if (!(mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DAX) &&
+	    !(ip->i_d.di_flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX))
+		return false;
+
+	/* Block size must match page size */
+	if (mp->m_sb.sb_blocksize != PAGE_SIZE)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Device has to support DAX too. */
+	return xfs_find_daxdev_for_inode(VFS_I(ip)) != NULL;
+}
+
 STATIC void
 xfs_diflags_to_iflags(
 	struct inode		*inode,
@@ -1202,11 +1226,7 @@ xfs_diflags_to_iflags(
 		inode->i_flags |= S_SYNC;
 	if (flags & XFS_DIFLAG_NOATIME)
 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME;
-	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
-	    ip->i_mount->m_sb.sb_blocksize == PAGE_SIZE &&
-	    !xfs_is_reflink_inode(ip) &&
-	    (ip->i_mount->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DAX ||
-	     ip->i_d.di_flags2 & XFS_DIFLAG2_DAX))
+	if (xfs_inode_supports_dax(ip))
 		inode->i_flags |= S_DAX;
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
index f663022353c0..89f3e54e57f5 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_super.c
@@ -1640,11 +1640,17 @@ xfs_fs_fill_super(
 		sb->s_flags |= SB_I_VERSION;
 
 	if (mp->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_DAX) {
+		int	error2 = 0;
+
 		xfs_warn(mp,
 		"DAX enabled. Warning: EXPERIMENTAL, use at your own risk");
 
-		error = bdev_dax_supported(sb, sb->s_blocksize);
-		if (error) {
+		error = bdev_dax_supported(mp->m_ddev_targp->bt_bdev,
+				sb->s_blocksize);
+		if (mp->m_rtdev_targp)
+			error2 = bdev_dax_supported(mp->m_rtdev_targp->bt_bdev,
+					sb->s_blocksize);
+		if (error && error2) {
 			xfs_alert(mp,
 			"DAX unsupported by block device. Turning off DAX.");
 			mp->m_flags &= ~XFS_MOUNT_DAX;
diff --git a/include/linux/dax.h b/include/linux/dax.h
index 895e16fcc62d..7b37727ad3ed 100644
--- a/include/linux/dax.h
+++ b/include/linux/dax.h
@@ -40,10 +40,10 @@ static inline void put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
 
 int bdev_dax_pgoff(struct block_device *, sector_t, size_t, pgoff_t *pgoff);
 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
-int __bdev_dax_supported(struct super_block *sb, int blocksize);
-static inline int bdev_dax_supported(struct super_block *sb, int blocksize)
+int __bdev_dax_supported(struct block_device *bdev, int blocksize);
+static inline int bdev_dax_supported(struct block_device *bdev, int blocksize)
 {
-	return __bdev_dax_supported(sb, blocksize);
+	return __bdev_dax_supported(bdev, blocksize);
 }
 
 static inline struct dax_device *fs_dax_get_by_host(const char *host)
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ static inline void fs_put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
 
 struct dax_device *fs_dax_get_by_bdev(struct block_device *bdev);
 #else
-static inline int bdev_dax_supported(struct super_block *sb, int blocksize)
+static inline int bdev_dax_supported(struct block_device *bdev,
+		int blocksize)
 {
 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
 }