iv/linux
1
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull Requests Actions Packages Projects Releases Wiki Activity

sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in load balance path

Browse Source 
Currently, rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list is a traversal ordered list of all
live cfs_rqs which have ever been active on the CPU; unfortunately,
this makes update_blocked_averages() O(# total cgroups) which isn't
scalable at all.

This shows up as a small CPU consumption and scheduling latency
increase in the load balancing path in systems with CPU controller
enabled across most cgroups.  In an edge case where temporary cgroups
were leaking, this caused the kernel to consume good several tens of
percents of CPU cycles running update_blocked_averages(), each run
taking multiple millisecs.

This patch fixes the issue by taking empty and fully decayed cfs_rqs
off the rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
[ Added cfs_rq_is_decayed() ]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170426004350.GB3222@wtj.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Tejun Heo 2017-04-25 17:43:50 -07:00 committed by Ingo Molnar
parent 502ce005ab
commit a9e7f6544b
1 changed files with 34 additions and 8 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

42
kernel/sched/fair.c
View File

@ -369,8 +369,9 @@ static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
}
/* Iterate thr' all leaf cfs_rq's on a runqueue */
#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
list_for_each_entry_rcu(cfs_rq, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, leaf_cfs_rq_list)
#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq_safe(rq, cfs_rq, pos) \
list_for_each_entry_safe(cfs_rq, pos, &rq->leaf_cfs_rq_list, \
leaf_cfs_rq_list)
/* Do the two (enqueued) entities belong to the same group ? */
static inline struct cfs_rq *
@ -463,8 +464,8 @@ static inline void list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
}
#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) \
for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = NULL)
#define for_each_leaf_cfs_rq_safe(rq, cfs_rq, pos) \
for (cfs_rq = &rq->cfs, pos = NULL; cfs_rq; cfs_rq = pos)
static inline struct sched_entity *parent_entity(struct sched_entity *se)
{
@ -6953,10 +6954,28 @@ static void attach_tasks(struct lb_env *env)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
static inline bool cfs_rq_is_decayed(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq)
{
if (cfs_rq->load.weight)
return false;
if (cfs_rq->avg.load_sum)
return false;
if (cfs_rq->avg.util_sum)
return false;
if (cfs_rq->runnable_load_sum)
return false;
return true;
}
static void update_blocked_averages(int cpu)
{
struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, *pos;
struct rq_flags rf;
rq_lock_irqsave(rq, &rf);
@ -6966,7 +6985,7 @@ static void update_blocked_averages(int cpu)
* Iterates the task_group tree in a bottom up fashion, see
* list_add_leaf_cfs_rq() for details.
*/
for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(rq, cfs_rq) {
for_each_leaf_cfs_rq_safe(rq, cfs_rq, pos) {
struct sched_entity *se;
/* throttled entities do not contribute to load */
@ -6980,6 +6999,13 @@ static void update_blocked_averages(int cpu)
se = cfs_rq->tg->se[cpu];
if (se && !skip_blocked_update(se))
update_load_avg(se, 0);
/*
* There can be a lot of idle CPU cgroups. Don't let fully
* decayed cfs_rqs linger on the list.
*/
if (cfs_rq_is_decayed(cfs_rq))
list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
}
rq_unlock_irqrestore(rq, &rf);
}
@ -9503,10 +9529,10 @@ const struct sched_class fair_sched_class = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG
void print_cfs_stats(struct seq_file *m, int cpu)
{
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq;
struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq, *pos;
rcu_read_lock();
for_each_leaf_cfs_rq(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq)
for_each_leaf_cfs_rq_safe(cpu_rq(cpu), cfs_rq, pos)
print_cfs_rq(m, cpu, cfs_rq);
rcu_read_unlock();
}