dm bio prison: implement per bucket locking in the dm_bio_prison hash table
Split the single per bio-prison lock by using per bucket locking. Per bucket locking benefits both dm-thin and dm-cache targets by reducing bio-prison lock contention. Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
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@ -14,13 +14,17 @@
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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struct dm_bio_prison {
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struct bucket {
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spinlock_t lock;
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struct hlist_head cells;
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};
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struct dm_bio_prison {
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mempool_t *cell_pool;
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unsigned nr_buckets;
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unsigned hash_mask;
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struct hlist_head *cells;
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struct bucket *buckets;
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};
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/*----------------------------------------------------------------*/
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@ -40,6 +44,12 @@ static uint32_t calc_nr_buckets(unsigned nr_cells)
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static struct kmem_cache *_cell_cache;
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static void init_bucket(struct bucket *b)
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{
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spin_lock_init(&b->lock);
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INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&b->cells);
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}
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/*
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* @nr_cells should be the number of cells you want in use _concurrently_.
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* Don't confuse it with the number of distinct keys.
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@ -49,13 +59,12 @@ struct dm_bio_prison *dm_bio_prison_create(unsigned nr_cells)
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unsigned i;
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uint32_t nr_buckets = calc_nr_buckets(nr_cells);
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size_t len = sizeof(struct dm_bio_prison) +
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(sizeof(struct hlist_head) * nr_buckets);
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(sizeof(struct bucket) * nr_buckets);
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struct dm_bio_prison *prison = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
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if (!prison)
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return NULL;
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spin_lock_init(&prison->lock);
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prison->cell_pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(nr_cells, _cell_cache);
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if (!prison->cell_pool) {
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kfree(prison);
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@ -64,9 +73,9 @@ struct dm_bio_prison *dm_bio_prison_create(unsigned nr_cells)
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prison->nr_buckets = nr_buckets;
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prison->hash_mask = nr_buckets - 1;
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prison->cells = (struct hlist_head *) (prison + 1);
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prison->buckets = (struct bucket *) (prison + 1);
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for (i = 0; i < nr_buckets; i++)
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INIT_HLIST_HEAD(prison->cells + i);
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init_bucket(prison->buckets + i);
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return prison;
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}
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@ -107,40 +116,44 @@ static int keys_equal(struct dm_cell_key *lhs, struct dm_cell_key *rhs)
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(lhs->block == rhs->block);
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}
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static struct dm_bio_prison_cell *__search_bucket(struct hlist_head *bucket,
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static struct bucket *get_bucket(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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struct dm_cell_key *key)
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{
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return prison->buckets + hash_key(prison, key);
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}
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static struct dm_bio_prison_cell *__search_bucket(struct bucket *b,
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struct dm_cell_key *key)
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{
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struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell;
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hlist_for_each_entry(cell, bucket, list)
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hlist_for_each_entry(cell, &b->cells, list)
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if (keys_equal(&cell->key, key))
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return cell;
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return NULL;
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}
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static void __setup_new_cell(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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static void __setup_new_cell(struct bucket *b,
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struct dm_cell_key *key,
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struct bio *holder,
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uint32_t hash,
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struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell)
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{
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memcpy(&cell->key, key, sizeof(cell->key));
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cell->holder = holder;
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bio_list_init(&cell->bios);
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hlist_add_head(&cell->list, prison->cells + hash);
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hlist_add_head(&cell->list, &b->cells);
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}
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static int __bio_detain(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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static int __bio_detain(struct bucket *b,
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struct dm_cell_key *key,
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struct bio *inmate,
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struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell_prealloc,
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struct dm_bio_prison_cell **cell_result)
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{
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uint32_t hash = hash_key(prison, key);
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struct dm_bio_prison_cell *cell;
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cell = __search_bucket(prison->cells + hash, key);
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cell = __search_bucket(b, key);
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if (cell) {
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if (inmate)
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bio_list_add(&cell->bios, inmate);
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@ -148,7 +161,7 @@ static int __bio_detain(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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return 1;
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}
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__setup_new_cell(prison, key, inmate, hash, cell_prealloc);
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__setup_new_cell(b, key, inmate, cell_prealloc);
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*cell_result = cell_prealloc;
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return 0;
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}
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@ -161,10 +174,11 @@ static int bio_detain(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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{
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int r;
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unsigned long flags;
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struct bucket *b = get_bucket(prison, key);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
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r = __bio_detain(prison, key, inmate, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
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r = __bio_detain(b, key, inmate, cell_prealloc, cell_result);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
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return r;
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}
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@ -208,10 +222,11 @@ void dm_cell_release(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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struct bio_list *bios)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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struct bucket *b = get_bucket(prison, &cell->key);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
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__cell_release(cell, bios);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_release);
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@ -230,10 +245,11 @@ void dm_cell_release_no_holder(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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struct bio_list *inmates)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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struct bucket *b = get_bucket(prison, &cell->key);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&b->lock, flags);
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__cell_release_no_holder(cell, inmates);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&b->lock, flags);
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dm_cell_release_no_holder);
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@ -242,13 +258,9 @@ void dm_cell_error(struct dm_bio_prison *prison,
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{
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struct bio_list bios;
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struct bio *bio;
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unsigned long flags;
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bio_list_init(&bios);
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spin_lock_irqsave(&prison->lock, flags);
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__cell_release(cell, &bios);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&prison->lock, flags);
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dm_cell_release(prison, cell, &bios);
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while ((bio = bio_list_pop(&bios)))
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bio_endio(bio, error);
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