diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/alloc_foreground.c b/fs/bcachefs/alloc_foreground.c
index f37110497b51..f40fca9328f9 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/alloc_foreground.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/alloc_foreground.c
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ void __bch2_open_bucket_put(struct bch_fs *c, struct open_bucket *ob)
 	bch2_mark_alloc_bucket(c, ca, PTR_BUCKET_NR(ca, &ob->ptr),
 			       false, gc_pos_alloc(c, ob), 0);
 	ob->valid = false;
+	ob->type = 0;
 
 	spin_unlock(&ob->lock);
 	percpu_up_read(&c->mark_lock);
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ static struct open_bucket *bch2_open_bucket_alloc(struct bch_fs *c)
 	ob = c->open_buckets + c->open_buckets_freelist;
 	c->open_buckets_freelist = ob->freelist;
 	atomic_set(&ob->pin, 1);
+	ob->type = 0;
 
 	c->open_buckets_nr_free--;
 	return ob;
@@ -210,9 +212,9 @@ static inline unsigned open_buckets_reserved(enum alloc_reserve reserve)
 	case RESERVE_ALLOC:
 		return 0;
 	case RESERVE_BTREE:
-		return BTREE_NODE_RESERVE / 2;
+		return BTREE_NODE_OPEN_BUCKET_RESERVE;
 	default:
-		return BTREE_NODE_RESERVE;
+		return BTREE_NODE_OPEN_BUCKET_RESERVE * 2;
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/alloc_foreground.h b/fs/bcachefs/alloc_foreground.h
index 94389052fa94..6d8ffb0cd06d 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/alloc_foreground.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/alloc_foreground.h
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ static inline void bch2_open_bucket_get(struct bch_fs *c,
 	unsigned i;
 
 	open_bucket_for_each(c, &wp->ptrs, ob, i) {
+		ob->type = wp->type;
 		atomic_inc(&ob->pin);
 		ob_push(c, ptrs, ob);
 	}
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/alloc_types.h b/fs/bcachefs/alloc_types.h
index ef3e400c7d3d..832568dc9551 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/alloc_types.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/alloc_types.h
@@ -56,9 +56,10 @@ struct open_bucket {
 	spinlock_t		lock;
 	atomic_t		pin;
 	u8			freelist;
-	bool			valid;
-	bool			on_partial_list;
 	u8			ec_idx;
+	u8			type;
+	unsigned		valid:1;
+	unsigned		on_partial_list:1;
 	unsigned		sectors_free;
 	struct bch_extent_ptr	ptr;
 	struct ec_stripe_new	*ec;
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs.h b/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs.h
index 64836a8c69d8..a5203fbc089e 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs.h
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/bcachefs.h
@@ -333,6 +333,8 @@ enum bch_time_stats {
 /* Size of the freelist we allocate btree nodes from: */
 #define BTREE_NODE_RESERVE	BTREE_RESERVE_MAX
 
+#define BTREE_NODE_OPEN_BUCKET_RESERVE	(BTREE_RESERVE_MAX * BCH_REPLICAS_MAX)
+
 struct btree;
 
 enum gc_phase {
diff --git a/fs/bcachefs/sysfs.c b/fs/bcachefs/sysfs.c
index b59b7a5a4cbb..27fd6dfe83f5 100644
--- a/fs/bcachefs/sysfs.c
+++ b/fs/bcachefs/sysfs.c
@@ -797,6 +797,12 @@ static ssize_t show_dev_alloc_debug(struct bch_dev *ca, char *buf)
 {
 	struct bch_fs *c = ca->fs;
 	struct bch_dev_usage stats = bch2_dev_usage_read(c, ca);
+	unsigned i, nr[BCH_DATA_NR];
+
+	memset(nr, 0, sizeof(nr));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(c->open_buckets); i++)
+		nr[c->open_buckets[i].type]++;
 
 	return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
 		"free_inc:               %zu/%zu\n"
@@ -823,7 +829,10 @@ static ssize_t show_dev_alloc_debug(struct bch_dev *ca, char *buf)
 		"    copygc threshold:   %llu\n"
 		"freelist_wait:          %s\n"
 		"open buckets:           %u/%u (reserved %u)\n"
-		"open_buckets_wait:      %s\n",
+		"open_buckets_wait:      %s\n"
+		"open_buckets_btree:     %u\n"
+		"open_buckets_user:      %u\n"
+		"btree reserve cache:    %u\n",
 		fifo_used(&ca->free_inc),		ca->free_inc.size,
 		fifo_used(&ca->free[RESERVE_BTREE]),	ca->free[RESERVE_BTREE].size,
 		fifo_used(&ca->free[RESERVE_MOVINGGC]),	ca->free[RESERVE_MOVINGGC].size,
@@ -845,8 +854,12 @@ static ssize_t show_dev_alloc_debug(struct bch_dev *ca, char *buf)
 		stats.sectors_fragmented,
 		ca->copygc_threshold,
 		c->freelist_wait.list.first		? "waiting" : "empty",
-		c->open_buckets_nr_free, OPEN_BUCKETS_COUNT, BTREE_NODE_RESERVE,
-		c->open_buckets_wait.list.first		? "waiting" : "empty");
+		c->open_buckets_nr_free, OPEN_BUCKETS_COUNT,
+		BTREE_NODE_OPEN_BUCKET_RESERVE,
+		c->open_buckets_wait.list.first		? "waiting" : "empty",
+		nr[BCH_DATA_BTREE],
+		nr[BCH_DATA_USER],
+		c->btree_reserve_cache_nr);
 }
 
 static const char * const bch2_rw[] = {