KVM/SVM: Allow direct access to MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL
[ Based on a patch from Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> ] ... basically doing exactly what we do for VMX: - Passthrough SPEC_CTRL to guests (if enabled in guest CPUID) - Save and restore SPEC_CTRL around VMExit and VMEntry only if the guest actually used it. Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de> Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Asit Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> Cc: Arjan Van De Ven <arjan.van.de.ven@intel.com> Cc: Greg KH <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1517669783-20732-1-git-send-email-karahmed@amazon.de
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@ -184,6 +184,8 @@ struct vcpu_svm {
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u64 gs_base;
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} host;
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u64 spec_ctrl;
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u32 *msrpm;
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ulong nmi_iret_rip;
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@ -249,6 +251,7 @@ static const struct svm_direct_access_msrs {
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{ .index = MSR_CSTAR, .always = true },
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{ .index = MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, .always = true },
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#endif
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{ .index = MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, .always = false },
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{ .index = MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD, .always = false },
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{ .index = MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP, .always = false },
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{ .index = MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP, .always = false },
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@ -882,6 +885,25 @@ static bool valid_msr_intercept(u32 index)
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return false;
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}
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static bool msr_write_intercepted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned msr)
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{
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u8 bit_write;
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unsigned long tmp;
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u32 offset;
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u32 *msrpm;
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msrpm = is_guest_mode(vcpu) ? to_svm(vcpu)->nested.msrpm:
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to_svm(vcpu)->msrpm;
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offset = svm_msrpm_offset(msr);
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bit_write = 2 * (msr & 0x0f) + 1;
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tmp = msrpm[offset];
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BUG_ON(offset == MSR_INVALID);
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return !!test_bit(bit_write, &tmp);
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}
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static void set_msr_interception(u32 *msrpm, unsigned msr,
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int read, int write)
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{
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@ -1584,6 +1606,8 @@ static void svm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
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u32 dummy;
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u32 eax = 1;
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svm->spec_ctrl = 0;
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if (!init_event) {
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svm->vcpu.arch.apic_base = APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE |
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MSR_IA32_APICBASE_ENABLE;
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@ -3605,6 +3629,13 @@ static int svm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
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case MSR_VM_CR:
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msr_info->data = svm->nested.vm_cr_msr;
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break;
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case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
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if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
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!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
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return 1;
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msr_info->data = svm->spec_ctrl;
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break;
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case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
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msr_info->data = 0x01000065;
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break;
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@ -3696,6 +3727,33 @@ static int svm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr)
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case MSR_IA32_TSC:
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kvm_write_tsc(vcpu, msr);
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break;
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case MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL:
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if (!msr->host_initiated &&
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!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_IBRS))
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return 1;
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/* The STIBP bit doesn't fault even if it's not advertised */
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if (data & ~(SPEC_CTRL_IBRS | SPEC_CTRL_STIBP))
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return 1;
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svm->spec_ctrl = data;
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if (!data)
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break;
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/*
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* For non-nested:
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* When it's written (to non-zero) for the first time, pass
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* it through.
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*
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* For nested:
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* The handling of the MSR bitmap for L2 guests is done in
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* nested_svm_vmrun_msrpm.
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* We update the L1 MSR bit as well since it will end up
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* touching the MSR anyway now.
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*/
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set_msr_interception(svm->msrpm, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 1, 1);
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break;
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case MSR_IA32_PRED_CMD:
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if (!msr->host_initiated &&
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!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_IBPB))
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@ -4964,6 +5022,15 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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local_irq_enable();
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/*
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* If this vCPU has touched SPEC_CTRL, restore the guest's value if
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* it's non-zero. Since vmentry is serialising on affected CPUs, there
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* is no need to worry about the conditional branch over the wrmsr
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* being speculatively taken.
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*/
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if (svm->spec_ctrl)
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wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, svm->spec_ctrl);
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asm volatile (
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"push %%" _ASM_BP "; \n\t"
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"mov %c[rbx](%[svm]), %%" _ASM_BX " \n\t"
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@ -5056,6 +5123,27 @@ static void svm_vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
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#endif
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);
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/*
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* We do not use IBRS in the kernel. If this vCPU has used the
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* SPEC_CTRL MSR it may have left it on; save the value and
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* turn it off. This is much more efficient than blindly adding
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* it to the atomic save/restore list. Especially as the former
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* (Saving guest MSRs on vmexit) doesn't even exist in KVM.
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*
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* For non-nested case:
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* If the L01 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to
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* save it.
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*
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* For nested case:
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* If the L02 MSR bitmap does not intercept the MSR, then we need to
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* save it.
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*/
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if (!msr_write_intercepted(vcpu, MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL))
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rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, svm->spec_ctrl);
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if (svm->spec_ctrl)
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wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, 0);
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/* Eliminate branch target predictions from guest mode */
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vmexit_fill_RSB();
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