perf lock contention: Add -Y/--type-filter option

The -Y/--type-filter option is to filter the result for specific lock
types only.  It can accept comma-separated values.  Note that it would
accept type names like one in the output.  spinlock, mutex, rwsem:R and
so on.

For RW-variant lock types, it converts the name to the both variants.
In other words, "rwsem" is same as "rwsem:R,rwsem:W".  Also note that
"mutex" has two different encoding - one for sleeping wait, another for
optimistic spinning.  Add "mutex-spin" entry for the lock_type_table so
that we can add it for "mutex" under the table.

  $ sudo ./perf lock record -a -- ./perf bench sched messaging

  $ sudo ./perf lock con -E 5 -Y spinlock
   contended  total wait   max wait  avg wait      type  caller

         802     1.26 ms   11.73 us   1.58 us  spinlock  __wake_up_common_lock+0x62
          13   787.16 us  105.44 us  60.55 us  spinlock  remove_wait_queue+0x14
          12   612.96 us   78.70 us  51.08 us  spinlock  prepare_to_wait+0x27
         114   340.68 us   12.61 us   2.99 us  spinlock  try_to_wake_up+0x1f5
          83   226.38 us    9.15 us   2.73 us  spinlock  folio_lruvec_lock_irqsave+0x5e

Committer notes:

Make get_type_flag() return UINT_MAX for error instad of -1UL, as that
function returns 'unsigned int' and we store the value on a 'unsigned
int' 'flags' variable which makes clang unhappy:

  35    98.23 fedora:37                     : FAIL clang version 15.0.6 (Fedora 15.0.6-1.fc37)
    builtin-lock.c:2012:14: error: result of comparison of constant 18446744073709551615 with expression of type 'unsigned int' is always true [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
                            if (flags != -1UL) {
                                ~~~~~ ^  ~~~~
    builtin-lock.c:2021:14: error: result of comparison of constant 18446744073709551615 with expression of type 'unsigned int' is always true [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
                            if (flags != -1UL) {
                                ~~~~~ ^  ~~~~
    builtin-lock.c:2037:14: error: result of comparison of constant 18446744073709551615 with expression of type 'unsigned int' is always true [-Werror,-Wtautological-constant-out-of-range-compare]
                            if (flags != -1UL) {
                                ~~~~~ ^  ~~~~
    3 errors generated.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Blake Jones <blakejones@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: bpf@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221219201732.460111-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/Documentation/perf-lock.txt

@@ -143,25 +143,25 @@ CONTENTION OPTIONS
         System-wide collection from all CPUs.
 
 -C::
---cpu::
+--cpu=<value>::
 	Collect samples only on the list of CPUs provided. Multiple CPUs can be
 	provided as a comma-separated list with no space: 0,1. Ranges of CPUs
 	are specified with -: 0-2.  Default is to monitor all CPUs.
 
 -p::
---pid=::
+--pid=<value>::
 	Record events on existing process ID (comma separated list).
 
---tid=::
+--tid=<value>::
         Record events on existing thread ID (comma separated list).
 
---map-nr-entries::
+--map-nr-entries=<value>::
 	Maximum number of BPF map entries (default: 10240).
 
---max-stack::
+--max-stack=<value>::
 	Maximum stack depth when collecting lock contention (default: 8).
 
---stack-skip
+--stack-skip=<value>::
 	Number of stack depth to skip when finding a lock caller (default: 3).
 
 -E::
@@ -172,6 +172,17 @@ CONTENTION OPTIONS
 --lock-addr::
 	Show lock contention stat by address
 
+-Y::
+--type-filter=<value>::
+	Show lock contention only for given lock types (comma separated list).
+	Available values are:
+	  semaphore, spinlock, rwlock, rwlock:R, rwlock:W, rwsem, rwsem:R, rwsem:W,
+	  rtmutex, rwlock-rt, rwlock-rt:R, rwlock-rt:W, pcpu-sem, pcpu-sem:R, pcpu-sem:W,
+	  mutex
+
+	Note that RW-variant of locks have :R and :W suffix.  Names without the
+	suffix are shortcuts for the both variants.  Ex) rwsem = rwsem:R + rwsem:W.
+
 
 SEE ALSO
 --------

tools/perf/builtin-lock.c

@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@ static int max_stack_depth = CONTENTION_STACK_DEPTH;
 static int stack_skip = CONTENTION_STACK_SKIP;
 static int print_nr_entries = INT_MAX / 2;
 
+static struct lock_filter filters;
+
 static enum lock_aggr_mode aggr_mode = LOCK_AGGR_ADDR;
 
 static struct thread_stat *thread_stat_find(u32 tid)
@@ -990,8 +992,9 @@ static int report_lock_contention_begin_event(struct evsel *evsel,
 	struct thread_stat *ts;
 	struct lock_seq_stat *seq;
 	u64 addr = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "lock_addr");
+	unsigned int flags = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "flags");
 	u64 key;
-	int ret;
+	int i, ret;
 
 	ret = get_key_by_aggr_mode(&key, addr, evsel, sample);
 	if (ret < 0)
@@ -1001,7 +1004,6 @@ static int report_lock_contention_begin_event(struct evsel *evsel,
 	if (!ls) {
 		char buf[128];
 		const char *name = "";
-		unsigned int flags = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, "flags");
 		struct machine *machine = &session->machines.host;
 		struct map *kmap;
 		struct symbol *sym;
@@ -1036,6 +1038,20 @@ static int report_lock_contention_begin_event(struct evsel *evsel,
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (filters.nr_types) {
+		bool found = false;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < filters.nr_types; i++) {
+			if (flags == filters.types[i]) {
+				found = true;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!found)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
 	ts = thread_stat_findnew(sample->tid);
 	if (!ts)
 		return -ENOMEM;
@@ -1454,6 +1470,8 @@ static const struct {
 	{ LCB_F_PERCPU | LCB_F_WRITE,	"pcpu-sem:W" },
 	{ LCB_F_MUTEX,			"mutex" },
 	{ LCB_F_MUTEX | LCB_F_SPIN,	"mutex" },
+	/* alias for get_type_flag() */
+	{ LCB_F_MUTEX | LCB_F_SPIN,	"mutex-spin" },
 };
 
 static const char *get_type_str(unsigned int flags)
@@ -1465,6 +1483,21 @@ static const char *get_type_str(unsigned int flags)
 	return "unknown";
 }
 
+static unsigned int get_type_flag(const char *str)
+{
+	for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(lock_type_table); i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(lock_type_table[i].name, str))
+			return lock_type_table[i].flags;
+	}
+	return UINT_MAX;
+}
+
+static void lock_filter_finish(void)
+{
+	zfree(&filters.types);
+	filters.nr_types = 0;
+}
+
 static void sort_contention_result(void)
 {
 	sort_result();
@@ -1507,6 +1540,9 @@ static void print_contention_result(struct lock_contention *con)
 		if (st->broken)
 			bad++;
 
+		if (!st->wait_time_total)
+			continue;
+
 		list_for_each_entry(key, &lock_keys, list) {
 			key->print(key, st);
 			pr_info(" ");
@@ -1753,6 +1789,7 @@ static int __cmd_contention(int argc, const char **argv)
 	print_contention_result(&con);
 
 out_delete:
+	lock_filter_finish();
 	evlist__delete(con.evlist);
 	lock_contention_finish();
 	perf_session__delete(session);
@@ -1884,6 +1921,79 @@ static int parse_max_stack(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static bool add_lock_type(unsigned int flags)
+{
+	unsigned int *tmp;
+
+	tmp = realloc(filters.types, (filters.nr_types + 1) * sizeof(*filters.types));
+	if (tmp == NULL)
+		return false;
+
+	tmp[filters.nr_types++] = flags;
+	filters.types = tmp;
+	return true;
+}
+
+static int parse_lock_type(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused, const char *str,
+			   int unset __maybe_unused)
+{
+	char *s, *tmp, *tok;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	s = strdup(str);
+	if (s == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	for (tok = strtok_r(s, ", ", &tmp); tok; tok = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &tmp)) {
+		unsigned int flags = get_type_flag(tok);
+
+		if (flags == -1U) {
+			char buf[32];
+
+			if (strchr(tok, ':'))
+			    continue;
+
+			/* try :R and :W suffixes for rwlock, rwsem, ... */
+			scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:R", tok);
+			flags = get_type_flag(buf);
+			if (flags != UINT_MAX) {
+				if (!add_lock_type(flags)) {
+					ret = -1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
+			scnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s:W", tok);
+			flags = get_type_flag(buf);
+			if (flags != UINT_MAX) {
+				if (!add_lock_type(flags)) {
+					ret = -1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!add_lock_type(flags)) {
+			ret = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(tok, "mutex")) {
+			flags = get_type_flag("mutex-spin");
+			if (flags != UINT_MAX) {
+				if (!add_lock_type(flags)) {
+					ret = -1;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	free(s);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int cmd_lock(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	const struct option lock_options[] = {
@@ -1947,6 +2057,8 @@ int cmd_lock(int argc, const char **argv)
 		    "Default: " __stringify(CONTENTION_STACK_SKIP)),
 	OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &print_nr_entries, "display this many functions"),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "lock-addr", &show_lock_addrs, "show lock stats by address"),
+	OPT_CALLBACK('Y', "type-filter", NULL, "FLAGS",
+		     "Filter specific type of locks", parse_lock_type),
 	OPT_PARENT(lock_options)
 	};
 

tools/perf/util/lock-contention.h

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@
 #include <linux/list.h>
 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
 
+struct lock_filter {
+	int			nr_types;
+	unsigned int		*types;
+};
+
 struct lock_stat {
 	struct hlist_node	hash_entry;
 	struct rb_node		rb;		/* used for sorting */