ext4: Make extents code sanely handle on-disk corruption
Add more run-time checking of extent header fields and remove BUG_ON checks so we don't panic the kernel just because the on-disk filesystem is corrupted. Signed-off-by: Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com> Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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@ -92,36 +92,6 @@ static void ext4_idx_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix, ext4_fsblk_t pb)
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ix->ei_leaf_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long) ((pb >> 31) >> 1) & 0xffff);
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}
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static int ext4_ext_check_header(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
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struct ext4_extent_header *eh)
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{
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const char *error_msg = NULL;
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if (unlikely(eh->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC)) {
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error_msg = "invalid magic";
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goto corrupted;
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}
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if (unlikely(eh->eh_max == 0)) {
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error_msg = "invalid eh_max";
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goto corrupted;
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}
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if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max))) {
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error_msg = "invalid eh_entries";
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goto corrupted;
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}
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return 0;
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corrupted:
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ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function,
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"bad header in inode #%lu: %s - magic %x, "
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"entries %u, max %u, depth %u",
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inode->i_ino, error_msg, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_magic),
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le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max),
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le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_depth));
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return -EIO;
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}
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static handle_t *ext4_ext_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int needed)
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{
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int err;
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@ -270,6 +240,70 @@ static int ext4_ext_space_root_idx(struct inode *inode)
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return size;
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}
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static int
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ext4_ext_max_entries(struct inode *inode, int depth)
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{
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int max;
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if (depth == ext_depth(inode)) {
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if (depth == 0)
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max = ext4_ext_space_root(inode);
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else
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max = ext4_ext_space_root_idx(inode);
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} else {
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if (depth == 0)
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max = ext4_ext_space_block(inode);
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else
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max = ext4_ext_space_block_idx(inode);
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}
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return max;
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}
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static int __ext4_ext_check_header(const char *function, struct inode *inode,
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struct ext4_extent_header *eh,
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int depth)
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{
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const char *error_msg;
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int max = 0;
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if (unlikely(eh->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC)) {
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error_msg = "invalid magic";
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goto corrupted;
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}
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if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_depth) != depth)) {
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error_msg = "unexpected eh_depth";
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goto corrupted;
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}
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if (unlikely(eh->eh_max == 0)) {
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error_msg = "invalid eh_max";
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goto corrupted;
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}
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max = ext4_ext_max_entries(inode, depth);
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if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max) > max)) {
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error_msg = "too large eh_max";
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goto corrupted;
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}
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if (unlikely(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max))) {
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error_msg = "invalid eh_entries";
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goto corrupted;
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}
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return 0;
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corrupted:
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ext4_error(inode->i_sb, function,
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"bad header in inode #%lu: %s - magic %x, "
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"entries %u, max %u(%u), depth %u(%u)",
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inode->i_ino, error_msg, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_magic),
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le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max),
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max, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_depth), depth);
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return -EIO;
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}
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#define ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, depth) \
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__ext4_ext_check_header(__FUNCTION__, inode, eh, depth)
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#ifdef EXT_DEBUG
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static void ext4_ext_show_path(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
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{
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@ -330,6 +364,7 @@ static void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *path)
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/*
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* ext4_ext_binsearch_idx:
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* binary search for the closest index of the given block
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* the header must be checked before calling this
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*/
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static void
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ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, int block)
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@ -337,9 +372,6 @@ ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, int bloc
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struct ext4_extent_header *eh = path->p_hdr;
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struct ext4_extent_idx *r, *l, *m;
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BUG_ON(eh->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC);
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BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
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BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) <= 0);
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ext_debug("binsearch for %d(idx): ", block);
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@ -389,6 +421,7 @@ ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, int bloc
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/*
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* ext4_ext_binsearch:
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* binary search for closest extent of the given block
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* the header must be checked before calling this
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*/
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static void
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ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, int block)
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@ -396,9 +429,6 @@ ext4_ext_binsearch(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_ext_path *path, int block)
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struct ext4_extent_header *eh = path->p_hdr;
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struct ext4_extent *r, *l, *m;
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BUG_ON(eh->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC);
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BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
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if (eh->eh_entries == 0) {
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/*
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* this leaf is empty:
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@ -469,11 +499,10 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, int block, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
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short int depth, i, ppos = 0, alloc = 0;
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eh = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
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BUG_ON(eh == NULL);
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if (ext4_ext_check_header(__FUNCTION__, inode, eh))
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depth = ext_depth(inode);
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if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, depth))
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return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
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i = depth = ext_depth(inode);
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/* account possible depth increase */
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if (!path) {
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@ -485,10 +514,12 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, int block, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
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}
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path[0].p_hdr = eh;
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i = depth;
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/* walk through the tree */
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while (i) {
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ext_debug("depth %d: num %d, max %d\n",
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ppos, le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries), le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
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ext4_ext_binsearch_idx(inode, path + ppos, block);
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path[ppos].p_block = idx_pblock(path[ppos].p_idx);
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path[ppos].p_depth = i;
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@ -505,7 +536,7 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, int block, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
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path[ppos].p_hdr = eh;
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i--;
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if (ext4_ext_check_header(__FUNCTION__, inode, eh))
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if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, eh, i))
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goto err;
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}
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@ -514,9 +545,6 @@ ext4_ext_find_extent(struct inode *inode, int block, struct ext4_ext_path *path)
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path[ppos].p_ext = NULL;
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path[ppos].p_idx = NULL;
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if (ext4_ext_check_header(__FUNCTION__, inode, eh))
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goto err;
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/* find extent */
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ext4_ext_binsearch(inode, path + ppos, block);
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@ -1738,13 +1766,12 @@ ext4_ext_rm_leaf(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
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unsigned uninitialized = 0;
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struct ext4_extent *ex;
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/* the header must be checked already in ext4_ext_remove_space() */
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ext_debug("truncate since %lu in leaf\n", start);
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if (!path[depth].p_hdr)
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path[depth].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[depth].p_bh);
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eh = path[depth].p_hdr;
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BUG_ON(eh == NULL);
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BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_entries) > le16_to_cpu(eh->eh_max));
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BUG_ON(eh->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC);
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/* find where to start removing */
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ex = EXT_LAST_EXTENT(eh);
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@ -1898,7 +1925,7 @@ int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, unsigned long start)
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return -ENOMEM;
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}
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path[0].p_hdr = ext_inode_hdr(inode);
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if (ext4_ext_check_header(__FUNCTION__, inode, path[0].p_hdr)) {
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if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, path[0].p_hdr, depth)) {
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err = -EIO;
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goto out;
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}
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@ -1919,17 +1946,8 @@ int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, unsigned long start)
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if (!path[i].p_hdr) {
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ext_debug("initialize header\n");
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path[i].p_hdr = ext_block_hdr(path[i].p_bh);
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if (ext4_ext_check_header(__FUNCTION__, inode,
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path[i].p_hdr)) {
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err = -EIO;
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goto out;
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}
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}
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BUG_ON(le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_entries)
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> le16_to_cpu(path[i].p_hdr->eh_max));
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BUG_ON(path[i].p_hdr->eh_magic != EXT4_EXT_MAGIC);
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if (!path[i].p_idx) {
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/* this level hasn't been touched yet */
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path[i].p_idx = EXT_LAST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr);
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@ -1946,17 +1964,27 @@ int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, unsigned long start)
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i, EXT_FIRST_INDEX(path[i].p_hdr),
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path[i].p_idx);
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if (ext4_ext_more_to_rm(path + i)) {
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struct buffer_head *bh;
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/* go to the next level */
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ext_debug("move to level %d (block %llu)\n",
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i + 1, idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx));
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memset(path + i + 1, 0, sizeof(*path));
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path[i+1].p_bh =
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sb_bread(sb, idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx));
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if (!path[i+1].p_bh) {
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bh = sb_bread(sb, idx_pblock(path[i].p_idx));
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if (!bh) {
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/* should we reset i_size? */
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err = -EIO;
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break;
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}
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if (WARN_ON(i + 1 > depth)) {
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err = -EIO;
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break;
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}
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if (ext4_ext_check_header(inode, ext_block_hdr(bh),
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depth - i - 1)) {
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err = -EIO;
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break;
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}
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path[i + 1].p_bh = bh;
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/* save actual number of indexes since this
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* number is changed at the next iteration */
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