parisc: Fix and improve kernel stack unwinding
This patchset fixes and improves stack unwinding a lot: 1. Show backward stack traces with up to 30 callsites 2. Add callinfo to ENTRY_CFI() such that every assembler function will get an entry in the unwind table 3. Use constants instead of numbers in call_on_stack() 4. Do not depend on CONFIG_KALLSYMS to generate backtraces. 5. Speed up backtrace generation Make sure you have this patch to GNU as installed: https://sourceware.org/ml/binutils/2018-07/msg00474.html Without this patch, unwind info in the kernel is often wrong for various functions. Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
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@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/sort.h>
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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@ -117,7 +116,8 @@ unwind_table_init(struct unwind_table *table, const char *name,
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for (; start <= end; start++) {
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if (start < end &&
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start->region_end > (start+1)->region_start) {
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printk("WARNING: Out of order unwind entry! %p and %p\n", start, start+1);
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pr_warn("Out of order unwind entry! %px and %px\n",
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start, start+1);
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}
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start->region_start += base_addr;
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@ -203,26 +203,61 @@ int __init unwind_init(void)
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return 0;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
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#define get_func_addr(fptr) fptr[2]
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#else
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#define get_func_addr(fptr) fptr[0]
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#endif
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static int unwind_special(struct unwind_frame_info *info, unsigned long pc, int frame_size)
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{
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extern void handle_interruption(int, struct pt_regs *);
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static unsigned long *hi = (unsigned long *)&handle_interruption;
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/*
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* We have to use void * instead of a function pointer, because
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* function pointers aren't a pointer to the function on 64-bit.
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* Make them const so the compiler knows they live in .text
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*/
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extern void * const handle_interruption;
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extern void * const ret_from_kernel_thread;
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extern void * const syscall_exit;
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extern void * const intr_return;
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extern void * const _switch_to_ret;
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#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
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extern void * const call_on_stack;
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#endif /* CONFIG_IRQSTACKS */
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if (pc == get_func_addr(hi)) {
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if (pc == (unsigned long) &handle_interruption) {
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struct pt_regs *regs = (struct pt_regs *)(info->sp - frame_size - PT_SZ_ALGN);
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dbg("Unwinding through handle_interruption()\n");
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info->prev_sp = regs->gr[30];
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info->prev_ip = regs->iaoq[0];
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return 1;
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}
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if (pc == (unsigned long) &ret_from_kernel_thread ||
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pc == (unsigned long) &syscall_exit) {
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info->prev_sp = info->prev_ip = 0;
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return 1;
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}
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if (pc == (unsigned long) &intr_return) {
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struct pt_regs *regs;
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dbg("Found intr_return()\n");
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regs = (struct pt_regs *)(info->sp - PT_SZ_ALGN);
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info->prev_sp = regs->gr[30];
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info->prev_ip = regs->iaoq[0];
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info->rp = regs->gr[2];
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return 1;
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}
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if (pc == (unsigned long) &_switch_to_ret) {
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info->prev_sp = info->sp - CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_SIZE;
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info->prev_ip = *(unsigned long *)(info->prev_sp - RP_OFFSET);
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return 1;
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_IRQSTACKS
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if (pc == (unsigned long) &call_on_stack) {
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info->prev_sp = *(unsigned long *)(info->sp - FRAME_SIZE - REG_SZ);
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info->prev_ip = *(unsigned long *)(info->sp - FRAME_SIZE - RP_OFFSET);
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return 1;
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}
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#endif
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return 0;
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}
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@ -238,34 +273,8 @@ static void unwind_frame_regs(struct unwind_frame_info *info)
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if (e == NULL) {
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unsigned long sp;
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dbg("Cannot find unwind entry for 0x%lx; forced unwinding\n", info->ip);
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#ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
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/* Handle some frequent special cases.... */
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{
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char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
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char *modname;
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kallsyms_lookup(info->ip, NULL, NULL, &modname,
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symname);
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dbg("info->ip = 0x%lx, name = %s\n", info->ip, symname);
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if (strcmp(symname, "_switch_to_ret") == 0) {
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info->prev_sp = info->sp - CALLEE_SAVE_FRAME_SIZE;
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info->prev_ip = *(unsigned long *)(info->prev_sp - RP_OFFSET);
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dbg("_switch_to_ret @ %lx - setting "
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"prev_sp=%lx prev_ip=%lx\n",
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info->ip, info->prev_sp,
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info->prev_ip);
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return;
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} else if (strcmp(symname, "ret_from_kernel_thread") == 0 ||
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strcmp(symname, "syscall_exit") == 0) {
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info->prev_ip = info->prev_sp = 0;
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return;
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}
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}
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#endif
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dbg("Cannot find unwind entry for %pS; forced unwinding\n",
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(void *) info->ip);
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/* Since we are doing the unwinding blind, we don't know if
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we are adjusting the stack correctly or extracting the rp
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