bpf: Add attach_btf_id attribute to program load

Add attach_btf_id attribute to prog_load command.
It's similar to existing expected_attach_type attribute which is
used in several cgroup based program types.
Unfortunately expected_attach_type is ignored for
tracing programs and cannot be reused for new purpose.
Hence introduce attach_btf_id to verify bpf programs against
given in-kernel BTF type id at load time.
It is strictly checked to be valid for raw_tp programs only.
In a later patches it will become:
btf_id == 0 semantics of existing raw_tp progs.
btd_id > 0 raw_tp with BTF and additional type safety.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191016032505.2089704-5-ast@kernel.org

include/linux/bpf.h

@@ -375,6 +375,7 @@ struct bpf_prog_aux {
 	u32 id;
 	u32 func_cnt; /* used by non-func prog as the number of func progs */
 	u32 func_idx; /* 0 for non-func prog, the index in func array for func prog */
+	u32 attach_btf_id; /* in-kernel BTF type id to attach to */
 	bool verifier_zext; /* Zero extensions has been inserted by verifier. */
 	bool offload_requested;
 	struct bpf_prog **func;

include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -420,6 +420,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
 		__u32		line_info_rec_size;	/* userspace bpf_line_info size */
 		__aligned_u64	line_info;	/* line info */
 		__u32		line_info_cnt;	/* number of bpf_line_info records */
+		__u32		attach_btf_id;	/* in-kernel BTF type id to attach to */
 	};
 
 	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_* commands */

kernel/bpf/syscall.c

@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 #include <linux/nospec.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/btf.h>
 
 #define IS_FD_ARRAY(map) ((map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY || \
 			   (map)->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY || \
@@ -1565,8 +1566,9 @@ static void bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type(union bpf_attr *attr)
 }
 
 static int
-bpf_prog_load_check_attach_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
-				enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type)
+bpf_prog_load_check_attach(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
+			   enum bpf_attach_type expected_attach_type,
+			   u32 btf_id)
 {
 	switch (prog_type) {
 	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_CGROUP_SOCK:
@@ -1608,13 +1610,19 @@ bpf_prog_load_check_attach_type(enum bpf_prog_type prog_type,
 		default:
 			return -EINVAL;
 		}
+	case BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT:
+		if (btf_id > BTF_MAX_TYPE)
+			return -EINVAL;
+		return 0;
 	default:
+		if (btf_id)
+			return -EINVAL;
 		return 0;
 	}
 }
 
 /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */
-#define	BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD line_info_cnt
+#define	BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD attach_btf_id
 
 static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
 {
@@ -1656,7 +1664,8 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
 		return -EPERM;
 
 	bpf_prog_load_fixup_attach_type(attr);
-	if (bpf_prog_load_check_attach_type(type, attr->expected_attach_type))
+	if (bpf_prog_load_check_attach(type, attr->expected_attach_type,
+				       attr->attach_btf_id))
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	/* plain bpf_prog allocation */
@@ -1665,6 +1674,7 @@ static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
 		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	prog->expected_attach_type = attr->expected_attach_type;
+	prog->aux->attach_btf_id = attr->attach_btf_id;
 
 	prog->aux->offload_requested = !!attr->prog_ifindex;
 

tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

@@ -420,6 +420,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
 		__u32		line_info_rec_size;	/* userspace bpf_line_info size */
 		__aligned_u64	line_info;	/* line info */
 		__u32		line_info_cnt;	/* number of bpf_line_info records */
+		__u32		attach_btf_id;	/* in-kernel BTF type id to attach to */
 	};
 
 	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_* commands */