diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
index 7fa2a405c5fe..17a017645c5d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
@@ -2899,9 +2899,9 @@ i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 	__i915_gem_object_unpin_pages(obj);
 }
 
-enum i915_mm_subclass { /* lockdep subclass for obj->mm.lock */
+enum i915_mm_subclass { /* lockdep subclass for obj->mm.lock/struct_mutex */
 	I915_MM_NORMAL = 0,
-	I915_MM_SHRINKER
+	I915_MM_SHRINKER /* called "recursively" from direct-reclaim-esque */
 };
 
 void __i915_gem_object_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
@@ -3187,7 +3187,8 @@ unsigned long i915_gem_shrink(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 unsigned long i915_gem_shrink_all(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
 void i915_gem_shrinker_register(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
 void i915_gem_shrinker_unregister(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
-void i915_gem_shrinker_taints_mutex(struct mutex *mutex);
+void i915_gem_shrinker_taints_mutex(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
+				    struct mutex *mutex);
 
 /* i915_gem_tiling.c */
 static inline bool i915_gem_object_needs_bit17_swizzle(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
index d4c5973ea33d..5cc8968eb3bf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.c
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ static void i915_address_space_init(struct i915_address_space *vm,
 	 * attempt holding the lock is immediately reported by lockdep.
 	 */
 	mutex_init(&vm->mutex);
-	i915_gem_shrinker_taints_mutex(&vm->mutex);
+	i915_gem_shrinker_taints_mutex(vm->i915, &vm->mutex);
 
 	GEM_BUG_ON(!vm->total);
 	drm_mm_init(&vm->mm, 0, vm->total);
@@ -2245,7 +2245,8 @@ int i915_gem_gtt_prepare_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 				     DMA_ATTR_NO_WARN))
 			return 0;
 
-		/* If the DMA remap fails, one cause can be that we have
+		/*
+		 * If the DMA remap fails, one cause can be that we have
 		 * too many objects pinned in a small remapping table,
 		 * such as swiotlb. Incrementally purge all other objects and
 		 * try again - if there are no more pages to remove from
@@ -2255,8 +2256,7 @@ int i915_gem_gtt_prepare_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 	} while (i915_gem_shrink(to_i915(obj->base.dev),
 				 obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT, NULL,
 				 I915_SHRINK_BOUND |
-				 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND |
-				 I915_SHRINK_ACTIVE));
+				 I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND));
 
 	return -ENOSPC;
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_shrinker.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_shrinker.c
index ea90d3a0d511..72d6ea0cac7e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_shrinker.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_shrinker.c
@@ -36,7 +36,9 @@
 #include "i915_drv.h"
 #include "i915_trace.h"
 
-static bool shrinker_lock(struct drm_i915_private *i915, bool *unlock)
+static bool shrinker_lock(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
+			  unsigned int flags,
+			  bool *unlock)
 {
 	switch (mutex_trylock_recursive(&i915->drm.struct_mutex)) {
 	case MUTEX_TRYLOCK_RECURSIVE:
@@ -45,15 +47,11 @@ static bool shrinker_lock(struct drm_i915_private *i915, bool *unlock)
 
 	case MUTEX_TRYLOCK_FAILED:
 		*unlock = false;
-		preempt_disable();
-		do {
-			cpu_relax();
-			if (mutex_trylock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex)) {
-				*unlock = true;
-				break;
-			}
-		} while (!need_resched());
-		preempt_enable();
+		if (flags & I915_SHRINK_ACTIVE) {
+			mutex_lock_nested(&i915->drm.struct_mutex,
+					  I915_MM_SHRINKER);
+			*unlock = true;
+		}
 		return *unlock;
 
 	case MUTEX_TRYLOCK_SUCCESS:
@@ -160,7 +158,7 @@ i915_gem_shrink(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
 	unsigned long scanned = 0;
 	bool unlock;
 
-	if (!shrinker_lock(i915, &unlock))
+	if (!shrinker_lock(i915, flags, &unlock))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -357,7 +355,7 @@ i915_gem_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc)
 
 	sc->nr_scanned = 0;
 
-	if (!shrinker_lock(i915, &unlock))
+	if (!shrinker_lock(i915, 0, &unlock))
 		return SHRINK_STOP;
 
 	freed = i915_gem_shrink(i915,
@@ -397,7 +395,7 @@ shrinker_lock_uninterruptible(struct drm_i915_private *i915, bool *unlock,
 	do {
 		if (i915_gem_wait_for_idle(i915,
 					   0, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT) == 0 &&
-		    shrinker_lock(i915, unlock))
+		    shrinker_lock(i915, 0, unlock))
 			break;
 
 		schedule_timeout_killable(1);
@@ -421,7 +419,11 @@ i915_gem_shrinker_oom(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
 	struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
 	unsigned long unevictable, bound, unbound, freed_pages;
 
-	freed_pages = i915_gem_shrink_all(i915);
+	intel_runtime_pm_get(i915);
+	freed_pages = i915_gem_shrink(i915, -1UL, NULL,
+				      I915_SHRINK_BOUND |
+				      I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND);
+	intel_runtime_pm_put(i915);
 
 	/* Because we may be allocating inside our own driver, we cannot
 	 * assert that there are no objects with pinned pages that are not
@@ -447,10 +449,6 @@ i915_gem_shrinker_oom(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
 		pr_info("Purging GPU memory, %lu pages freed, "
 			"%lu pages still pinned.\n",
 			freed_pages, unevictable);
-	if (unbound || bound)
-		pr_err("%lu and %lu pages still available in the "
-		       "bound and unbound GPU page lists.\n",
-		       bound, unbound);
 
 	*(unsigned long *)ptr += freed_pages;
 	return NOTIFY_DONE;
@@ -480,7 +478,6 @@ i915_gem_shrinker_vmap(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long event, void *ptr
 	freed_pages += i915_gem_shrink(i915, -1UL, NULL,
 				       I915_SHRINK_BOUND |
 				       I915_SHRINK_UNBOUND |
-				       I915_SHRINK_ACTIVE |
 				       I915_SHRINK_VMAPS);
 	intel_runtime_pm_put(i915);
 
@@ -533,13 +530,40 @@ void i915_gem_shrinker_unregister(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
 	unregister_shrinker(&i915->mm.shrinker);
 }
 
-void i915_gem_shrinker_taints_mutex(struct mutex *mutex)
+void i915_gem_shrinker_taints_mutex(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
+				    struct mutex *mutex)
 {
+	bool unlock = false;
+
 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_LOCKDEP))
 		return;
 
+	if (!lockdep_is_held_type(&i915->drm.struct_mutex, -1)) {
+		mutex_acquire(&i915->drm.struct_mutex.dep_map,
+			      I915_MM_NORMAL, 0, _RET_IP_);
+		unlock = true;
+	}
+
 	fs_reclaim_acquire(GFP_KERNEL);
-	mutex_lock(mutex);
-	mutex_unlock(mutex);
+
+	/*
+	 * As we invariably rely on the struct_mutex within the shrinker,
+	 * but have a complicated recursion dance, taint all the mutexes used
+	 * within the shrinker with the struct_mutex. For completeness, we
+	 * taint with all subclass of struct_mutex, even though we should
+	 * only need tainting by I915_MM_NORMAL to catch possible ABBA
+	 * deadlocks from using struct_mutex inside @mutex.
+	 */
+	mutex_acquire(&i915->drm.struct_mutex.dep_map,
+		      I915_MM_SHRINKER, 0, _RET_IP_);
+
+	mutex_acquire(&mutex->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_);
+	mutex_release(&mutex->dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
+
+	mutex_release(&i915->drm.struct_mutex.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
+
 	fs_reclaim_release(GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (unlock)
+		mutex_release(&i915->drm.struct_mutex.dep_map, 0, _RET_IP_);
 }