docs: usb: convert documents to ReST
Convert USB documents to ReST, in order to prepare for adding it to the kernel API book, as most of the stuff there are driver or subsystem-related. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Greg Kroah-Hartman
parent
5f9be5f3f8
commit
d80b5005c5
@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
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================================
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Linux UWB + Wireless USB + WiNET
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Linux UWB + Wireless USB + WiNET
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================================
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Copyright (C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
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(C) 2005-2006 Intel Corporation
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Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
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Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky.perez-gonzalez@intel.com>
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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@ -29,6 +31,7 @@ drivers for the USB based UWB radio controllers defined in the
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Wireless USB 1.0 specification (including Wireless USB host controller
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Wireless USB 1.0 specification (including Wireless USB host controller
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and an Intel WiNET controller).
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and an Intel WiNET controller).
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.. Contents
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1. Introduction
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1. Introduction
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1. HWA: Host Wire adapters, your Wireless USB dongle
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1. HWA: Host Wire adapters, your Wireless USB dongle
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@ -51,7 +54,8 @@ and an Intel WiNET controller).
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4. Glossary
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4. Glossary
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Introduction
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Introduction
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============
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UWB is a wide-band communication protocol that is to serve also as the
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UWB is a wide-band communication protocol that is to serve also as the
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low-level protocol for others (much like TCP sits on IP). Currently
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low-level protocol for others (much like TCP sits on IP). Currently
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@ -93,7 +97,8 @@ The different logical parts of this driver are:
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do the actual WUSB.
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do the actual WUSB.
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HWA: Host Wire adapters, your Wireless USB dongle
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HWA: Host Wire adapters, your Wireless USB dongle
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-------------------------------------------------
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WUSB also defines a device called a Host Wire Adaptor (HWA), which in
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WUSB also defines a device called a Host Wire Adaptor (HWA), which in
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mere terms is a USB dongle that enables your PC to have UWB and Wireless
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mere terms is a USB dongle that enables your PC to have UWB and Wireless
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@ -125,7 +130,8 @@ The HWA itself is broken in two or three main interfaces:
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their type and kick into gear.
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their type and kick into gear.
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DWA: Device Wired Adaptor, a Wireless USB hub for wired devices
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DWA: Device Wired Adaptor, a Wireless USB hub for wired devices
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---------------------------------------------------------------
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These are the complement to HWAs. They are a USB host for connecting
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These are the complement to HWAs. They are a USB host for connecting
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wired devices, but it is connected to your PC connected via Wireless
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wired devices, but it is connected to your PC connected via Wireless
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@ -137,7 +143,8 @@ code with the HWA-RC driver; there is a bunch of factorization work that
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has been done to support that in upcoming releases.
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has been done to support that in upcoming releases.
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WHCI: Wireless Host Controller Interface, the PCI WUSB host adapter
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WHCI: Wireless Host Controller Interface, the PCI WUSB host adapter
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-------------------------------------------------------------------
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This is your usual PCI device that implements WHCI. Similar in concept
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This is your usual PCI device that implements WHCI. Similar in concept
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to EHCI, it allows your wireless USB devices (including DWAs) to connect
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to EHCI, it allows your wireless USB devices (including DWAs) to connect
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@ -148,7 +155,8 @@ There is still no driver support for this, but will be in upcoming
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releases.
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releases.
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The UWB stack
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The UWB stack
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=============
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The main mission of the UWB stack is to keep a tally of which devices
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The main mission of the UWB stack is to keep a tally of which devices
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are in radio proximity to allow drivers to connect to them. As well, it
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are in radio proximity to allow drivers to connect to them. As well, it
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@ -156,7 +164,8 @@ provides an API for controlling the local radio controllers (RCs from
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now on), such as to start/stop beaconing, scan, allocate bandwidth, etc.
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now on), such as to start/stop beaconing, scan, allocate bandwidth, etc.
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Devices and hosts: the basic structure
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Devices and hosts: the basic structure
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--------------------------------------
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The main building block here is the UWB device (struct uwb_dev). For
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The main building block here is the UWB device (struct uwb_dev). For
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each device that pops up in radio presence (ie: the UWB host receives a
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each device that pops up in radio presence (ie: the UWB host receives a
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@ -187,7 +196,8 @@ the USB connected HWA. Eventually, drivers/whci-rc.c will do the same
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for the PCI connected WHCI controller.
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for the PCI connected WHCI controller.
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Host Controller life cycle
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Host Controller life cycle
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--------------------------
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So let's say we connect a dongle to the system: it is detected and
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So let's say we connect a dongle to the system: it is detected and
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firmware uploaded if needed [for Intel's i1480
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firmware uploaded if needed [for Intel's i1480
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@ -209,7 +219,8 @@ When a dongle is disconnected, /drivers/uwb/hwa-rc.c:hwarc_disconnect()/
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takes time of tearing everything down safely (or not...).
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takes time of tearing everything down safely (or not...).
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On the air: beacons and enumerating the radio neighborhood
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On the air: beacons and enumerating the radio neighborhood
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----------------------------------------------------------
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So assuming we have devices and we have agreed for a channel to connect
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So assuming we have devices and we have agreed for a channel to connect
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on (let's say 9), we put the new RC to beacon:
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on (let's say 9), we put the new RC to beacon:
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@ -235,12 +246,14 @@ are received in some time, the device is considered gone and wiped out
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the beacon cache of dead devices].
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the beacon cache of dead devices].
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Device lists
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Device lists
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------------
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All UWB devices are kept in the list of the struct bus_type uwb_bus_type.
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All UWB devices are kept in the list of the struct bus_type uwb_bus_type.
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Bandwidth allocation
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Bandwidth allocation
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--------------------
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The UWB stack maintains a local copy of DRP availability through
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The UWB stack maintains a local copy of DRP availability through
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processing of incoming *DRP Availability Change* notifications. This
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processing of incoming *DRP Availability Change* notifications. This
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@ -260,7 +273,8 @@ completion. [Note: The bandwidth reservation work is in progress and
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subject to change.]
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subject to change.]
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Wireless USB Host Controller drivers
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Wireless USB Host Controller drivers
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====================================
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*WARNING* This section needs a lot of work!
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*WARNING* This section needs a lot of work!
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@ -296,7 +310,8 @@ starts sending MMCs.
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Now it all depends on external stimuli.
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Now it all depends on external stimuli.
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*New device connection*
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New device connection
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---------------------
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A new device pops up, it scans the radio looking for MMCs that give out
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A new device pops up, it scans the radio looking for MMCs that give out
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the existence of Wireless USB channels. Once one (or more) are found,
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the existence of Wireless USB channels. Once one (or more) are found,
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@ -322,7 +337,8 @@ has seen the port status changes, as we have been toggling them. It will
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start enumerating and doing transfers through usb_hcd->urb_enqueue() to
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start enumerating and doing transfers through usb_hcd->urb_enqueue() to
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read descriptors and move our data.
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read descriptors and move our data.
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*Device life cycle and keep alives*
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Device life cycle and keep alives
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---------------------------------
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Every time there is a successful transfer to/from a device, we update a
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Every time there is a successful transfer to/from a device, we update a
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per-device activity timestamp. If not, every now and then we check and
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per-device activity timestamp. If not, every now and then we check and
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@ -340,7 +356,8 @@ device list looking for whom needs refreshing.
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If the device wants to disconnect, it will either die (ugly) or send a
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If the device wants to disconnect, it will either die (ugly) or send a
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/DN_Disconnect/ that will prompt a disconnection from the system.
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/DN_Disconnect/ that will prompt a disconnection from the system.
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*Sending and receiving data*
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Sending and receiving data
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--------------------------
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Data is sent and received through /Remote Pipes/ (rpipes). An rpipe is
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Data is sent and received through /Remote Pipes/ (rpipes). An rpipe is
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/aimed/ at an endpoint in a WUSB device. This is the same for HWAs and
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/aimed/ at an endpoint in a WUSB device. This is the same for HWAs and
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@ -394,7 +411,8 @@ finalize the transfer.
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For IN xfers, we only issue URBs for the segments we want to read and
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For IN xfers, we only issue URBs for the segments we want to read and
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then wait for the xfer result data.
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then wait for the xfer result data.
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*URB mapping into xfers*
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URB mapping into xfers
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^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
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This is done by hwahc_op_urb_[en|de]queue(). In enqueue() we aim an
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This is done by hwahc_op_urb_[en|de]queue(). In enqueue() we aim an
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rpipe to the endpoint where we have to transmit, create a transfer
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rpipe to the endpoint where we have to transmit, create a transfer
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@ -407,7 +425,8 @@ and not yet done and when all that is done, the xfer callback will be
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called--this will call the URB callback.
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called--this will call the URB callback.
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Glossary
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Glossary
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========
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*DWA* -- Device Wire Adapter
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*DWA* -- Device Wire Adapter
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@ -436,4 +455,3 @@ the host.
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Design-overview.txt-1.8 (last edited 2006-11-04 12:22:24 by
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Design-overview.txt-1.8 (last edited 2006-11-04 12:22:24 by
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InakyPerezGonzalez)
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InakyPerezGonzalez)
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@ -1,127 +1,131 @@
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Linux ACM driver v0.16
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======================
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(c) 1999 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
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Linux ACM driver v0.16
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Sponsored by SuSE
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======================
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Copyright (c) 1999 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
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Sponsored by SuSE
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0. Disclaimer
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0. Disclaimer
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
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Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
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Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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more details.
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more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
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with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59
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Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
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Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by e-mail
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Should you need to contact me, the author, you can do so either by e-mail -
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- mail your message to <vojtech@suse.cz>, or by paper mail: Vojtech Pavlik,
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mail your message to <vojtech@suse.cz>, or by paper mail: Vojtech Pavlik,
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Ucitelska 1576, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
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Ucitelska 1576, Prague 8, 182 00 Czech Republic
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For your convenience, the GNU General Public License version 2 is included
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For your convenience, the GNU General Public License version 2 is included
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in the package: See the file COPYING.
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in the package: See the file COPYING.
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1. Usage
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1. Usage
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~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~
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The drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c drivers works with USB modems and USB ISDN terminal
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The drivers/usb/class/cdc-acm.c drivers works with USB modems and USB ISDN terminal
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adapters that conform to the Universal Serial Bus Communication Device Class
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adapters that conform to the Universal Serial Bus Communication Device Class
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Abstract Control Model (USB CDC ACM) specification.
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Abstract Control Model (USB CDC ACM) specification.
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Many modems do, here is a list of those I know of:
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Many modems do, here is a list of those I know of:
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3Com OfficeConnect 56k
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- 3Com OfficeConnect 56k
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3Com Voice FaxModem Pro
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- 3Com Voice FaxModem Pro
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3Com Sportster
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- 3Com Sportster
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MultiTech MultiModem 56k
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- MultiTech MultiModem 56k
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Zoom 2986L FaxModem
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- Zoom 2986L FaxModem
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Compaq 56k FaxModem
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- Compaq 56k FaxModem
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ELSA Microlink 56k
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- ELSA Microlink 56k
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I know of one ISDN TA that does work with the acm driver:
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I know of one ISDN TA that does work with the acm driver:
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3Com USR ISDN Pro TA
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- 3Com USR ISDN Pro TA
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Some cell phones also connect via USB. I know the following phones work:
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Some cell phones also connect via USB. I know the following phones work:
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SonyEricsson K800i
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- SonyEricsson K800i
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Unfortunately many modems and most ISDN TAs use proprietary interfaces and
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Unfortunately many modems and most ISDN TAs use proprietary interfaces and
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thus won't work with this drivers. Check for ACM compliance before buying.
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thus won't work with this drivers. Check for ACM compliance before buying.
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To use the modems you need these modules loaded:
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To use the modems you need these modules loaded::
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usbcore.ko
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usbcore.ko
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uhci-hcd.ko ohci-hcd.ko or ehci-hcd.ko
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uhci-hcd.ko ohci-hcd.ko or ehci-hcd.ko
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cdc-acm.ko
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cdc-acm.ko
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After that, the modem[s] should be accessible. You should be able to use
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After that, the modem[s] should be accessible. You should be able to use
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minicom, ppp and mgetty with them.
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minicom, ppp and mgetty with them.
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2. Verifying that it works
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2. Verifying that it works
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The first step would be to check /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices, it should look
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like this:
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T: Bus=01 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=12 MxCh= 2
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The first step would be to check /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices, it should look
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B: Alloc= 0/900 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0
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like this::
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D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
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P: Vendor=0000 ProdID=0000 Rev= 0.00
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T: Bus=01 Lev=00 Prnt=00 Port=00 Cnt=00 Dev#= 1 Spd=12 MxCh= 2
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S: Product=USB UHCI Root Hub
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B: Alloc= 0/900 us ( 0%), #Int= 0, #Iso= 0
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S: SerialNumber=6800
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D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
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C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=40 MxPwr= 0mA
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P: Vendor=0000 ProdID=0000 Rev= 0.00
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I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
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S: Product=USB UHCI Root Hub
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E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=255ms
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S: SerialNumber=6800
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T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=12 MxCh= 0
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C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=40 MxPwr= 0mA
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D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 2
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I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=09(hub ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=hub
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P: Vendor=04c1 ProdID=008f Rev= 2.07
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E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=255ms
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S: Manufacturer=3Com Inc.
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T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=12 MxCh= 0
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S: Product=3Com U.S. Robotics Pro ISDN TA
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D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 2
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S: SerialNumber=UFT53A49BVT7
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P: Vendor=04c1 ProdID=008f Rev= 2.07
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C: #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=60 MxPwr= 0mA
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S: Manufacturer=3Com Inc.
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I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=acm
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S: Product=3Com U.S. Robotics Pro ISDN TA
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E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl= 0ms
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S: SerialNumber=UFT53A49BVT7
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E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl= 0ms
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C: #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=60 MxPwr= 0mA
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E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=128ms
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I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=acm
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C:* #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 2 Atr=60 MxPwr= 0mA
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E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl= 0ms
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I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=acm
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E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl= 0ms
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E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=128ms
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E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=128ms
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I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=acm
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C:* #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 2 Atr=60 MxPwr= 0mA
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E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl= 0ms
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I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=acm
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E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl= 0ms
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E: Ad=81(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=128ms
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||||||
|
I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=acm
|
||||||
|
E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl= 0ms
|
||||||
|
E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 64 Ivl= 0ms
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The presence of these three lines (and the Cls= 'comm' and 'data' classes)
|
The presence of these three lines (and the Cls= 'comm' and 'data' classes)
|
||||||
is important, it means it's an ACM device. The Driver=acm means the acm
|
is important, it means it's an ACM device. The Driver=acm means the acm
|
||||||
driver is used for the device. If you see only Cls=ff(vend.) then you're out
|
driver is used for the device. If you see only Cls=ff(vend.) then you're out
|
||||||
of luck, you have a device with vendor specific-interface.
|
of luck, you have a device with vendor specific-interface::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 2
|
D: Ver= 1.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 2
|
||||||
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=acm
|
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=acm
|
||||||
I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=acm
|
I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=acm
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In the system log you should see:
|
In the system log you should see::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
usb.c: USB new device connect, assigned device number 2
|
usb.c: USB new device connect, assigned device number 2
|
||||||
usb.c: kmalloc IF c7691fa0, numif 1
|
usb.c: kmalloc IF c7691fa0, numif 1
|
||||||
usb.c: kmalloc IF c7b5f3e0, numif 2
|
usb.c: kmalloc IF c7b5f3e0, numif 2
|
||||||
usb.c: skipped 4 class/vendor specific interface descriptors
|
usb.c: skipped 4 class/vendor specific interface descriptors
|
||||||
usb.c: new device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
|
usb.c: new device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
|
||||||
usb.c: USB device number 2 default language ID 0x409
|
usb.c: USB device number 2 default language ID 0x409
|
||||||
Manufacturer: 3Com Inc.
|
Manufacturer: 3Com Inc.
|
||||||
Product: 3Com U.S. Robotics Pro ISDN TA
|
Product: 3Com U.S. Robotics Pro ISDN TA
|
||||||
SerialNumber: UFT53A49BVT7
|
SerialNumber: UFT53A49BVT7
|
||||||
acm.c: probing config 1
|
acm.c: probing config 1
|
||||||
acm.c: probing config 2
|
acm.c: probing config 2
|
||||||
ttyACM0: USB ACM device
|
ttyACM0: USB ACM device
|
||||||
acm.c: acm_control_msg: rq: 0x22 val: 0x0 len: 0x0 result: 0
|
acm.c: acm_control_msg: rq: 0x22 val: 0x0 len: 0x0 result: 0
|
||||||
acm.c: acm_control_msg: rq: 0x20 val: 0x0 len: 0x7 result: 7
|
acm.c: acm_control_msg: rq: 0x20 val: 0x0 len: 0x7 result: 7
|
||||||
usb.c: acm driver claimed interface c7b5f3e0
|
usb.c: acm driver claimed interface c7b5f3e0
|
||||||
usb.c: acm driver claimed interface c7b5f3f8
|
usb.c: acm driver claimed interface c7b5f3f8
|
||||||
usb.c: acm driver claimed interface c7691fa0
|
usb.c: acm driver claimed interface c7691fa0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If all this seems to be OK, fire up minicom and set it to talk to the ttyACM
|
If all this seems to be OK, fire up minicom and set it to talk to the ttyACM
|
||||||
device and try typing 'at'. If it responds with 'OK', then everything is
|
device and try typing 'at'. If it responds with 'OK', then everything is
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
|
|||||||
|
==============================================================
|
||||||
Authorizing (or not) your USB devices to connect to the system
|
Authorizing (or not) your USB devices to connect to the system
|
||||||
|
==============================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(C) 2007 Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com> Intel Corporation
|
Copyright (C) 2007 Inaky Perez-Gonzalez <inaky@linux.intel.com> Intel Corporation
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This feature allows you to control if a USB device can be used (or
|
This feature allows you to control if a USB device can be used (or
|
||||||
not) in a system. This feature will allow you to implement a lock-down
|
not) in a system. This feature will allow you to implement a lock-down
|
||||||
@ -12,24 +13,25 @@ its interfaces are immediately made available to the users. With this
|
|||||||
modification, only if root authorizes the device to be configured will
|
modification, only if root authorizes the device to be configured will
|
||||||
then it be possible to use it.
|
then it be possible to use it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Usage:
|
Usage
|
||||||
|
=====
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Authorize a device to connect:
|
Authorize a device to connect::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/DEVICE/authorized
|
$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/DEVICE/authorized
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Deauthorize a device:
|
De-authorize a device::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/DEVICE/authorized
|
$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/DEVICE/authorized
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Set new devices connected to hostX to be deauthorized by default (ie:
|
Set new devices connected to hostX to be deauthorized by default (ie:
|
||||||
lock down):
|
lock down)::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/authorized_default
|
$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/authorized_default
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Remove the lock down:
|
Remove the lock down::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/authorized_default
|
$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/authorized_default
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
By default, Wired USB devices are authorized by default to
|
By default, Wired USB devices are authorized by default to
|
||||||
connect. Wireless USB hosts deauthorize by default all new connected
|
connect. Wireless USB hosts deauthorize by default all new connected
|
||||||
@ -40,21 +42,21 @@ USB ports.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Example system lockdown (lame)
|
Example system lockdown (lame)
|
||||||
-----------------------
|
------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Imagine you want to implement a lockdown so only devices of type XYZ
|
Imagine you want to implement a lockdown so only devices of type XYZ
|
||||||
can be connected (for example, it is a kiosk machine with a visible
|
can be connected (for example, it is a kiosk machine with a visible
|
||||||
USB port):
|
USB port)::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
boot up
|
boot up
|
||||||
rc.local ->
|
rc.local ->
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
for host in /sys/bus/usb/devices/usb*
|
for host in /sys/bus/usb/devices/usb*
|
||||||
do
|
do
|
||||||
echo 0 > $host/authorized_default
|
echo 0 > $host/authorized_default
|
||||||
done
|
done
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Hookup an script to udev, for new USB devices
|
Hookup an script to udev, for new USB devices::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if device_is_my_type $DEV
|
if device_is_my_type $DEV
|
||||||
then
|
then
|
||||||
@ -67,10 +69,10 @@ checking if the class, type and protocol match something is the worse
|
|||||||
security verification you can make (or the best, for someone willing
|
security verification you can make (or the best, for someone willing
|
||||||
to break it). If you need something secure, use crypto and Certificate
|
to break it). If you need something secure, use crypto and Certificate
|
||||||
Authentication or stuff like that. Something simple for an storage key
|
Authentication or stuff like that. Something simple for an storage key
|
||||||
could be:
|
could be::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
function device_is_my_type()
|
function device_is_my_type()
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
echo 1 > authorized # temporarily authorize it
|
echo 1 > authorized # temporarily authorize it
|
||||||
# FIXME: make sure none can mount it
|
# FIXME: make sure none can mount it
|
||||||
mount DEVICENODE /mntpoint
|
mount DEVICENODE /mntpoint
|
||||||
@ -83,7 +85,7 @@ function device_is_my_type()
|
|||||||
else
|
else
|
||||||
echo 0 > authorized
|
echo 0 > authorized
|
||||||
fi
|
fi
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Of course, this is lame, you'd want to do a real certificate
|
Of course, this is lame, you'd want to do a real certificate
|
||||||
@ -95,30 +97,35 @@ welcome.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Interface authorization
|
Interface authorization
|
||||||
-----------------------
|
-----------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
There is a similar approach to allow or deny specific USB interfaces.
|
There is a similar approach to allow or deny specific USB interfaces.
|
||||||
That allows to block only a subset of an USB device.
|
That allows to block only a subset of an USB device.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Authorize an interface:
|
Authorize an interface::
|
||||||
$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/INTERFACE/authorized
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Deauthorize an interface:
|
$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/INTERFACE/authorized
|
||||||
$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/INTERFACE/authorized
|
|
||||||
|
Deauthorize an interface::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/INTERFACE/authorized
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The default value for new interfaces
|
The default value for new interfaces
|
||||||
on a particular USB bus can be changed, too.
|
on a particular USB bus can be changed, too.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Allow interfaces per default:
|
Allow interfaces per default::
|
||||||
$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/interface_authorized_default
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Deny interfaces per default:
|
$ echo 1 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/interface_authorized_default
|
||||||
$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/interface_authorized_default
|
|
||||||
|
Deny interfaces per default::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ echo 0 > /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/interface_authorized_default
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Per default the interface_authorized_default bit is 1.
|
Per default the interface_authorized_default bit is 1.
|
||||||
So all interfaces would authorized per default.
|
So all interfaces would authorized per default.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Note:
|
Note:
|
||||||
If a deauthorized interface will be authorized so the driver probing must
|
If a deauthorized interface will be authorized so the driver probing must
|
||||||
be triggered manually by writing INTERFACE to /sys/bus/usb/drivers_probe
|
be triggered manually by writing INTERFACE to /sys/bus/usb/drivers_probe
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For drivers that need multiple interfaces all needed interfaces should be
|
For drivers that need multiple interfaces all needed interfaces should be
|
||||||
authorized first. After that the drivers should be probed.
|
authorized first. After that the drivers should be probed.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,22 +1,37 @@
|
|||||||
|
==============================================
|
||||||
|
ChipIdea Highspeed Dual Role Controller Driver
|
||||||
|
==============================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. How to test OTG FSM(HNP and SRP)
|
1. How to test OTG FSM(HNP and SRP)
|
||||||
-----------------------------------
|
-----------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To show how to demo OTG HNP and SRP functions via sys input files
|
To show how to demo OTG HNP and SRP functions via sys input files
|
||||||
with 2 Freescale i.MX6Q sabre SD boards.
|
with 2 Freescale i.MX6Q sabre SD boards.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.1 How to enable OTG FSM
|
1.1 How to enable OTG FSM
|
||||||
---------------------------------------
|
-------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.1.1 Select CONFIG_USB_OTG_FSM in menuconfig, rebuild kernel
|
1.1.1 Select CONFIG_USB_OTG_FSM in menuconfig, rebuild kernel
|
||||||
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Image and modules. If you want to check some internal
|
Image and modules. If you want to check some internal
|
||||||
variables for otg fsm, mount debugfs, there are 2 files
|
variables for otg fsm, mount debugfs, there are 2 files
|
||||||
which can show otg fsm variables and some controller registers value:
|
which can show otg fsm variables and some controller registers value::
|
||||||
cat /sys/kernel/debug/ci_hdrc.0/otg
|
|
||||||
cat /sys/kernel/debug/ci_hdrc.0/registers
|
cat /sys/kernel/debug/ci_hdrc.0/otg
|
||||||
|
cat /sys/kernel/debug/ci_hdrc.0/registers
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.1.2 Add below entries in your dts file for your controller node
|
1.1.2 Add below entries in your dts file for your controller node
|
||||||
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
otg-rev = <0x0200>;
|
otg-rev = <0x0200>;
|
||||||
adp-disable;
|
adp-disable;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1.2 Test operations
|
1.2 Test operations
|
||||||
-------------------
|
-------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1) Power up 2 Freescale i.MX6Q sabre SD boards with gadget class driver loaded
|
1) Power up 2 Freescale i.MX6Q sabre SD boards with gadget class driver loaded
|
||||||
(e.g. g_mass_storage).
|
(e.g. g_mass_storage).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -26,19 +41,24 @@ cat /sys/kernel/debug/ci_hdrc.0/registers
|
|||||||
The A-device(with micro A plug inserted) should enumerate B-device.
|
The A-device(with micro A plug inserted) should enumerate B-device.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3) Role switch
|
3) Role switch
|
||||||
On B-device:
|
|
||||||
echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req
|
On B-device::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
B-device should take host role and enumerate A-device.
|
B-device should take host role and enumerate A-device.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
4) A-device switch back to host.
|
4) A-device switch back to host.
|
||||||
On B-device:
|
|
||||||
echo 0 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req
|
On B-device::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo 0 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
or, by introducing HNP polling, B-Host can know when A-peripheral wish
|
or, by introducing HNP polling, B-Host can know when A-peripheral wish
|
||||||
to be host role, so this role switch also can be trigged in A-peripheral
|
to be host role, so this role switch also can be trigged in A-peripheral
|
||||||
side by answering the polling from B-Host, this can be done on A-device:
|
side by answering the polling from B-Host, this can be done on A-device::
|
||||||
echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_req
|
|
||||||
|
echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_req
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A-device should switch back to host and enumerate B-device.
|
A-device should switch back to host and enumerate B-device.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -49,23 +69,31 @@ cat /sys/kernel/debug/ci_hdrc.0/registers
|
|||||||
A-device should NOT enumerate B-device.
|
A-device should NOT enumerate B-device.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if A-device wants to use bus:
|
if A-device wants to use bus:
|
||||||
On A-device:
|
|
||||||
echo 0 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_drop
|
On A-device::
|
||||||
echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_req
|
|
||||||
|
echo 0 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_drop
|
||||||
|
echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_req
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if B-device wants to use bus:
|
if B-device wants to use bus:
|
||||||
On B-device:
|
|
||||||
echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req
|
On B-device::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
7) A-device power down the bus.
|
7) A-device power down the bus.
|
||||||
On A-device:
|
|
||||||
echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_drop
|
On A-device::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/a_bus_drop
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A-device should disconnect with B-device and power down the bus.
|
A-device should disconnect with B-device and power down the bus.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
8) B-device does data pulse for SRP.
|
8) B-device does data pulse for SRP.
|
||||||
On B-device:
|
|
||||||
echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req
|
On B-device::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo 1 > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/inputs/b_bus_req
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A-device should resume usb bus and enumerate B-device.
|
A-device should resume usb bus and enumerate B-device.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -75,22 +103,31 @@ cat /sys/kernel/debug/ci_hdrc.0/registers
|
|||||||
July 27, 2012 Revision 2.0 version 1.1a"
|
July 27, 2012 Revision 2.0 version 1.1a"
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. How to enable USB as system wakeup source
|
2. How to enable USB as system wakeup source
|
||||||
-----------------------------------
|
--------------------------------------------
|
||||||
Below is the example for how to enable USB as system wakeup source
|
Below is the example for how to enable USB as system wakeup source
|
||||||
at imx6 platform.
|
at imx6 platform.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2.1 Enable core's wakeup
|
2.1 Enable core's wakeup::
|
||||||
echo enabled > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/power/wakeup
|
|
||||||
2.2 Enable glue layer's wakeup
|
echo enabled > /sys/bus/platform/devices/ci_hdrc.0/power/wakeup
|
||||||
echo enabled > /sys/bus/platform/devices/2184000.usb/power/wakeup
|
|
||||||
2.3 Enable PHY's wakeup (optional)
|
2.2 Enable glue layer's wakeup::
|
||||||
echo enabled > /sys/bus/platform/devices/20c9000.usbphy/power/wakeup
|
|
||||||
2.4 Enable roothub's wakeup
|
echo enabled > /sys/bus/platform/devices/2184000.usb/power/wakeup
|
||||||
echo enabled > /sys/bus/usb/devices/usb1/power/wakeup
|
|
||||||
2.5 Enable related device's wakeup
|
2.3 Enable PHY's wakeup (optional)::
|
||||||
echo enabled > /sys/bus/usb/devices/1-1/power/wakeup
|
|
||||||
|
echo enabled > /sys/bus/platform/devices/20c9000.usbphy/power/wakeup
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2.4 Enable roothub's wakeup::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo enabled > /sys/bus/usb/devices/usb1/power/wakeup
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2.5 Enable related device's wakeup::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
echo enabled > /sys/bus/usb/devices/1-1/power/wakeup
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the system has only one usb port, and you want usb wakeup at this port, you
|
If the system has only one usb port, and you want usb wakeup at this port, you
|
||||||
can use below script to enable usb wakeup.
|
can use below script to enable usb wakeup::
|
||||||
for i in $(find /sys -name wakeup | grep usb);do echo enabled > $i;done;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
for i in $(find /sys -name wakeup | grep usb);do echo enabled > $i;done;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
|
|||||||
|
===========
|
||||||
|
DWC3 driver
|
||||||
|
===========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
TODO
|
||||||
|
~~~~
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
TODO
|
|
||||||
~~~~~~
|
|
||||||
Please pick something while reading :)
|
Please pick something while reading :)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Convert interrupt handler to per-ep-thread-irq
|
- Convert interrupt handler to per-ep-thread-irq
|
||||||
@ -9,6 +14,7 @@ Please pick something while reading :)
|
|||||||
until the command completes which is bad.
|
until the command completes which is bad.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Implementation idea:
|
Implementation idea:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- dwc core implements a demultiplexing irq chip for interrupts per
|
- dwc core implements a demultiplexing irq chip for interrupts per
|
||||||
endpoint. The interrupt numbers are allocated during probe and belong
|
endpoint. The interrupt numbers are allocated during probe and belong
|
||||||
to the device. If MSI provides per-endpoint interrupt this dummy
|
to the device. If MSI provides per-endpoint interrupt this dummy
|
||||||
@ -19,6 +25,7 @@ Please pick something while reading :)
|
|||||||
- dwc3_send_gadget_ep_cmd() will sleep in wait_for_completion_timeout()
|
- dwc3_send_gadget_ep_cmd() will sleep in wait_for_completion_timeout()
|
||||||
until the command completes.
|
until the command completes.
|
||||||
- the interrupt handler is split into the following pieces:
|
- the interrupt handler is split into the following pieces:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- primary handler of the device
|
- primary handler of the device
|
||||||
goes through every event and calls generic_handle_irq() for event
|
goes through every event and calls generic_handle_irq() for event
|
||||||
it. On return from generic_handle_irq() in acknowledges the event
|
it. On return from generic_handle_irq() in acknowledges the event
|
||||||
@ -40,6 +47,7 @@ Please pick something while reading :)
|
|||||||
for command completion.
|
for command completion.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Latency:
|
Latency:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
There should be no increase in latency since the interrupt-thread has a
|
There should be no increase in latency since the interrupt-thread has a
|
||||||
high priority and will be run before an average task in user land
|
high priority and will be run before an average task in user land
|
||||||
(except the user changed priorities).
|
(except the user changed priorities).
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
===========
|
||||||
|
EHCI driver
|
||||||
|
===========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
27-Dec-2002
|
27-Dec-2002
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The EHCI driver is used to talk to high speed USB 2.0 devices using
|
The EHCI driver is used to talk to high speed USB 2.0 devices using
|
||||||
@ -40,7 +44,8 @@ APIs exposed to USB device drivers.
|
|||||||
<dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
|
<dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FUNCTIONALITY
|
Functionality
|
||||||
|
=============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This driver is regularly tested on x86 hardware, and has also been
|
This driver is regularly tested on x86 hardware, and has also been
|
||||||
used on PPC hardware so big/little endianness issues should be gone.
|
used on PPC hardware so big/little endianness issues should be gone.
|
||||||
@ -48,6 +53,7 @@ It's believed to do all the right PCI magic so that I/O works even on
|
|||||||
systems with interesting DMA mapping issues.
|
systems with interesting DMA mapping issues.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Transfer Types
|
Transfer Types
|
||||||
|
--------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
At this writing the driver should comfortably handle all control, bulk,
|
At this writing the driver should comfortably handle all control, bulk,
|
||||||
and interrupt transfers, including requests to USB 1.1 devices through
|
and interrupt transfers, including requests to USB 1.1 devices through
|
||||||
@ -63,6 +69,7 @@ since EHCI represents these with a different data structure. So for now,
|
|||||||
most USB audio and video devices can't be connected to high speed buses.
|
most USB audio and video devices can't be connected to high speed buses.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Driver Behavior
|
Driver Behavior
|
||||||
|
---------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Transfers of all types can be queued. This means that control transfers
|
Transfers of all types can be queued. This means that control transfers
|
||||||
from a driver on one interface (or through usbfs) won't interfere with
|
from a driver on one interface (or through usbfs) won't interfere with
|
||||||
@ -83,14 +90,15 @@ limits on the number of periodic transactions that can be scheduled,
|
|||||||
and prevent use of polling intervals of less than one frame.
|
and prevent use of polling intervals of less than one frame.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
USE BY
|
Use by
|
||||||
|
======
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Assuming you have an EHCI controller (on a PCI card or motherboard)
|
Assuming you have an EHCI controller (on a PCI card or motherboard)
|
||||||
and have compiled this driver as a module, load this like:
|
and have compiled this driver as a module, load this like::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# modprobe ehci-hcd
|
# modprobe ehci-hcd
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and remove it by:
|
and remove it by::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# rmmod ehci-hcd
|
# rmmod ehci-hcd
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -112,13 +120,16 @@ If you're using this driver on a 2.5 kernel, and you've enabled USB
|
|||||||
debugging support, you'll see three files in the "sysfs" directory for
|
debugging support, you'll see three files in the "sysfs" directory for
|
||||||
any EHCI controller:
|
any EHCI controller:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
"async" dumps the asynchronous schedule, used for control
|
"async"
|
||||||
|
dumps the asynchronous schedule, used for control
|
||||||
and bulk transfers. Shows each active qh and the qtds
|
and bulk transfers. Shows each active qh and the qtds
|
||||||
pending, usually one qtd per urb. (Look at it with
|
pending, usually one qtd per urb. (Look at it with
|
||||||
usb-storage doing disk I/O; watch the request queues!)
|
usb-storage doing disk I/O; watch the request queues!)
|
||||||
"periodic" dumps the periodic schedule, used for interrupt
|
"periodic"
|
||||||
|
dumps the periodic schedule, used for interrupt
|
||||||
and isochronous transfers. Doesn't show qtds.
|
and isochronous transfers. Doesn't show qtds.
|
||||||
"registers" show controller register state, and
|
"registers"
|
||||||
|
show controller register state, and
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The contents of those files can help identify driver problems.
|
The contents of those files can help identify driver problems.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -136,7 +147,8 @@ transaction translators are in use; some drivers have been seen to behave
|
|||||||
badly when they see different faults than OHCI or UHCI report.
|
badly when they see different faults than OHCI or UHCI report.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
PERFORMANCE
|
Performance
|
||||||
|
===========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
USB 2.0 throughput is gated by two main factors: how fast the host
|
USB 2.0 throughput is gated by two main factors: how fast the host
|
||||||
controller can process requests, and how fast devices can respond to
|
controller can process requests, and how fast devices can respond to
|
||||||
@ -156,6 +168,7 @@ hardware and device driver software allow it. Periodic transfer modes
|
|||||||
approach the quoted 480 MBit/sec transfer rate.
|
approach the quoted 480 MBit/sec transfer rate.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Hardware Performance
|
Hardware Performance
|
||||||
|
--------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
At this writing, individual USB 2.0 devices tend to max out at around
|
At this writing, individual USB 2.0 devices tend to max out at around
|
||||||
20 MByte/sec transfer rates. This is of course subject to change;
|
20 MByte/sec transfer rates. This is of course subject to change;
|
||||||
@ -183,6 +196,7 @@ you issue a control or bulk request you can often expect to learn that
|
|||||||
it completed in less than 250 usec (depending on transfer size).
|
it completed in less than 250 usec (depending on transfer size).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Software Performance
|
Software Performance
|
||||||
|
--------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To get even 20 MByte/sec transfer rates, Linux-USB device drivers will
|
To get even 20 MByte/sec transfer rates, Linux-USB device drivers will
|
||||||
need to keep the EHCI queue full. That means issuing large requests,
|
need to keep the EHCI queue full. That means issuing large requests,
|
||||||
@ -206,9 +220,11 @@ mapping (which might apply an IOMMU) and IRQ reduction, all of which will
|
|||||||
help make high speed transfers run as fast as they can.
|
help make high speed transfers run as fast as they can.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
TBD: Interrupt and ISO transfer performance issues. Those periodic
|
TBD:
|
||||||
transfers are fully scheduled, so the main issue is likely to be how
|
Interrupt and ISO transfer performance issues. Those periodic
|
||||||
to trigger "high bandwidth" modes.
|
transfers are fully scheduled, so the main issue is likely to be how
|
||||||
|
to trigger "high bandwidth" modes.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
TBD: More than standard 80% periodic bandwidth allocation is possible
|
TBD:
|
||||||
through sysfs uframe_periodic_max parameter. Describe that.
|
More than standard 80% periodic bandwidth allocation is possible
|
||||||
|
through sysfs uframe_periodic_max parameter. Describe that.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
*How FunctionFS works*
|
====================
|
||||||
|
How FunctionFS works
|
||||||
|
====================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
From kernel point of view it is just a composite function with some
|
From kernel point of view it is just a composite function with some
|
||||||
unique behaviour. It may be added to an USB configuration only after
|
unique behaviour. It may be added to an USB configuration only after
|
||||||
@ -38,13 +40,13 @@ when mounting.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
One can imagine a gadget that has an Ethernet, MTP and HID interfaces
|
One can imagine a gadget that has an Ethernet, MTP and HID interfaces
|
||||||
where the last two are implemented via FunctionFS. On user space
|
where the last two are implemented via FunctionFS. On user space
|
||||||
level it would look like this:
|
level it would look like this::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ insmod g_ffs.ko idVendor=<ID> iSerialNumber=<string> functions=mtp,hid
|
$ insmod g_ffs.ko idVendor=<ID> iSerialNumber=<string> functions=mtp,hid
|
||||||
$ mkdir /dev/ffs-mtp && mount -t functionfs mtp /dev/ffs-mtp
|
$ mkdir /dev/ffs-mtp && mount -t functionfs mtp /dev/ffs-mtp
|
||||||
$ ( cd /dev/ffs-mtp && mtp-daemon ) &
|
$ ( cd /dev/ffs-mtp && mtp-daemon ) &
|
||||||
$ mkdir /dev/ffs-hid && mount -t functionfs hid /dev/ffs-hid
|
$ mkdir /dev/ffs-hid && mount -t functionfs hid /dev/ffs-hid
|
||||||
$ ( cd /dev/ffs-hid && hid-daemon ) &
|
$ ( cd /dev/ffs-hid && hid-daemon ) &
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On kernel level the gadget checks ffs_data->dev_name to identify
|
On kernel level the gadget checks ffs_data->dev_name to identify
|
||||||
whether it's FunctionFS designed for MTP ("mtp") or HID ("hid").
|
whether it's FunctionFS designed for MTP ("mtp") or HID ("hid").
|
||||||
@ -64,4 +66,3 @@ have been written to their ep0's.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Conversely, the gadget is unregistered after the first USB function
|
Conversely, the gadget is unregistered after the first USB function
|
||||||
closes its endpoints.
|
closes its endpoints.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,26 +1,32 @@
|
|||||||
|
==============
|
||||||
|
Gadget Testing
|
||||||
|
==============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This file summarizes information on basic testing of USB functions
|
This file summarizes information on basic testing of USB functions
|
||||||
provided by gadgets.
|
provided by gadgets.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. ACM function
|
.. contents
|
||||||
2. ECM function
|
|
||||||
3. ECM subset function
|
1. ACM function
|
||||||
4. EEM function
|
2. ECM function
|
||||||
5. FFS function
|
3. ECM subset function
|
||||||
6. HID function
|
4. EEM function
|
||||||
7. LOOPBACK function
|
5. FFS function
|
||||||
8. MASS STORAGE function
|
6. HID function
|
||||||
9. MIDI function
|
7. LOOPBACK function
|
||||||
10. NCM function
|
8. MASS STORAGE function
|
||||||
11. OBEX function
|
9. MIDI function
|
||||||
12. PHONET function
|
10. NCM function
|
||||||
13. RNDIS function
|
11. OBEX function
|
||||||
14. SERIAL function
|
12. PHONET function
|
||||||
15. SOURCESINK function
|
13. RNDIS function
|
||||||
16. UAC1 function (legacy implementation)
|
14. SERIAL function
|
||||||
17. UAC2 function
|
15. SOURCESINK function
|
||||||
18. UVC function
|
16. UAC1 function (legacy implementation)
|
||||||
19. PRINTER function
|
17. UAC2 function
|
||||||
20. UAC1 function (new API)
|
18. UVC function
|
||||||
|
19. PRINTER function
|
||||||
|
20. UAC1 function (new API)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. ACM function
|
1. ACM function
|
||||||
@ -44,13 +50,23 @@ There can be at most 4 ACM/generic serial/OBEX ports in the system.
|
|||||||
Testing the ACM function
|
Testing the ACM function
|
||||||
------------------------
|
------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the host: cat > /dev/ttyACM<X>
|
On the host::
|
||||||
On the device : cat /dev/ttyGS<Y>
|
|
||||||
|
cat > /dev/ttyACM<X>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On the device::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cat /dev/ttyGS<Y>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
then the other way round
|
then the other way round
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the device: cat > /dev/ttyGS<Y>
|
On the device::
|
||||||
On the host: cat /dev/ttyACM<X>
|
|
||||||
|
cat > /dev/ttyGS<Y>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On the host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cat /dev/ttyACM<X>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. ECM function
|
2. ECM function
|
||||||
===============
|
===============
|
||||||
@ -63,13 +79,15 @@ Function-specific configfs interface
|
|||||||
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "ecm".
|
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "ecm".
|
||||||
The ECM function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
The ECM function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ifname - network device interface name associated with this
|
=============== ==================================================
|
||||||
|
ifname network device interface name associated with this
|
||||||
function instance
|
function instance
|
||||||
qmult - queue length multiplier for high and super speed
|
qmult queue length multiplier for high and super speed
|
||||||
host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this
|
host_addr MAC address of host's end of this
|
||||||
Ethernet over USB link
|
Ethernet over USB link
|
||||||
dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this
|
dev_addr MAC address of device's end of this
|
||||||
Ethernet over USB link
|
Ethernet over USB link
|
||||||
|
=============== ==================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and after creating the functions/ecm.<instance name> they contain default
|
and after creating the functions/ecm.<instance name> they contain default
|
||||||
values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected.
|
values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected.
|
||||||
@ -82,8 +100,13 @@ Testing the ECM function
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then:
|
Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the device: ping <host's IP>
|
On the device::
|
||||||
On the host: ping <device's IP>
|
|
||||||
|
ping <host's IP>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On the host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ping <device's IP>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. ECM subset function
|
3. ECM subset function
|
||||||
======================
|
======================
|
||||||
@ -96,13 +119,15 @@ Function-specific configfs interface
|
|||||||
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "geth".
|
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "geth".
|
||||||
The ECM subset function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
The ECM subset function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ifname - network device interface name associated with this
|
=============== ==================================================
|
||||||
|
ifname network device interface name associated with this
|
||||||
function instance
|
function instance
|
||||||
qmult - queue length multiplier for high and super speed
|
qmult queue length multiplier for high and super speed
|
||||||
host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this
|
host_addr MAC address of host's end of this
|
||||||
Ethernet over USB link
|
Ethernet over USB link
|
||||||
dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this
|
dev_addr MAC address of device's end of this
|
||||||
Ethernet over USB link
|
Ethernet over USB link
|
||||||
|
=============== ==================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and after creating the functions/ecm.<instance name> they contain default
|
and after creating the functions/ecm.<instance name> they contain default
|
||||||
values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected.
|
values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected.
|
||||||
@ -115,8 +140,13 @@ Testing the ECM subset function
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then:
|
Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the device: ping <host's IP>
|
On the device::
|
||||||
On the host: ping <device's IP>
|
|
||||||
|
ping <host's IP>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On the host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ping <device's IP>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
4. EEM function
|
4. EEM function
|
||||||
===============
|
===============
|
||||||
@ -129,13 +159,15 @@ Function-specific configfs interface
|
|||||||
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "eem".
|
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "eem".
|
||||||
The EEM function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
The EEM function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ifname - network device interface name associated with this
|
=============== ==================================================
|
||||||
|
ifname network device interface name associated with this
|
||||||
function instance
|
function instance
|
||||||
qmult - queue length multiplier for high and super speed
|
qmult queue length multiplier for high and super speed
|
||||||
host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this
|
host_addr MAC address of host's end of this
|
||||||
Ethernet over USB link
|
Ethernet over USB link
|
||||||
dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this
|
dev_addr MAC address of device's end of this
|
||||||
Ethernet over USB link
|
Ethernet over USB link
|
||||||
|
=============== ==================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and after creating the functions/eem.<instance name> they contain default
|
and after creating the functions/eem.<instance name> they contain default
|
||||||
values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected.
|
values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected.
|
||||||
@ -148,8 +180,13 @@ Testing the EEM function
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then:
|
Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the device: ping <host's IP>
|
On the device::
|
||||||
On the host: ping <device's IP>
|
|
||||||
|
ping <host's IP>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On the host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ping <device's IP>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. FFS function
|
5. FFS function
|
||||||
===============
|
===============
|
||||||
@ -172,6 +209,7 @@ Testing the FFS function
|
|||||||
------------------------
|
------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the device: start the function's userspace daemon, enable the gadget
|
On the device: start the function's userspace daemon, enable the gadget
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the host: use the USB function provided by the device
|
On the host: use the USB function provided by the device
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
6. HID function
|
6. HID function
|
||||||
@ -185,39 +223,43 @@ Function-specific configfs interface
|
|||||||
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "hid".
|
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "hid".
|
||||||
The HID function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
The HID function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
protocol - HID protocol to use
|
=============== ===========================================
|
||||||
report_desc - data to be used in HID reports, except data
|
protocol HID protocol to use
|
||||||
|
report_desc data to be used in HID reports, except data
|
||||||
passed with /dev/hidg<X>
|
passed with /dev/hidg<X>
|
||||||
report_length - HID report length
|
report_length HID report length
|
||||||
subclass - HID subclass to use
|
subclass HID subclass to use
|
||||||
|
=============== ===========================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For a keyboard the protocol and the subclass are 1, the report_length is 8,
|
For a keyboard the protocol and the subclass are 1, the report_length is 8,
|
||||||
while the report_desc is:
|
while the report_desc is::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ hd my_report_desc
|
$ hd my_report_desc
|
||||||
00000000 05 01 09 06 a1 01 05 07 19 e0 29 e7 15 00 25 01 |..........)...%.|
|
00000000 05 01 09 06 a1 01 05 07 19 e0 29 e7 15 00 25 01 |..........)...%.|
|
||||||
00000010 75 01 95 08 81 02 95 01 75 08 81 03 95 05 75 01 |u.......u.....u.|
|
00000010 75 01 95 08 81 02 95 01 75 08 81 03 95 05 75 01 |u.......u.....u.|
|
||||||
00000020 05 08 19 01 29 05 91 02 95 01 75 03 91 03 95 06 |....).....u.....|
|
00000020 05 08 19 01 29 05 91 02 95 01 75 03 91 03 95 06 |....).....u.....|
|
||||||
00000030 75 08 15 00 25 65 05 07 19 00 29 65 81 00 c0 |u...%e....)e...|
|
00000030 75 08 15 00 25 65 05 07 19 00 29 65 81 00 c0 |u...%e....)e...|
|
||||||
0000003f
|
0000003f
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Such a sequence of bytes can be stored to the attribute with echo:
|
Such a sequence of bytes can be stored to the attribute with echo::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ echo -ne \\x05\\x01\\x09\\x06\\xa1.....
|
$ echo -ne \\x05\\x01\\x09\\x06\\xa1.....
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Testing the HID function
|
Testing the HID function
|
||||||
------------------------
|
------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Device:
|
Device:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- create the gadget
|
- create the gadget
|
||||||
- connect the gadget to a host, preferably not the one used
|
- connect the gadget to a host, preferably not the one used
|
||||||
to control the gadget
|
to control the gadget
|
||||||
- run a program which writes to /dev/hidg<N>, e.g.
|
- run a program which writes to /dev/hidg<N>, e.g.
|
||||||
a userspace program found in Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt:
|
a userspace program found in Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ ./hid_gadget_test /dev/hidg0 keyboard
|
$ ./hid_gadget_test /dev/hidg0 keyboard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Host:
|
Host:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- observe the keystrokes from the gadget
|
- observe the keystrokes from the gadget
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
7. LOOPBACK function
|
7. LOOPBACK function
|
||||||
@ -231,13 +273,16 @@ Function-specific configfs interface
|
|||||||
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "Loopback".
|
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "Loopback".
|
||||||
The LOOPBACK function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
The LOOPBACK function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
qlen - depth of loopback queue
|
=============== =======================
|
||||||
bulk_buflen - buffer length
|
qlen depth of loopback queue
|
||||||
|
bulk_buflen buffer length
|
||||||
|
=============== =======================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Testing the LOOPBACK function
|
Testing the LOOPBACK function
|
||||||
-----------------------------
|
-----------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
device: run the gadget
|
device: run the gadget
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
host: test-usb (tools/usb/testusb.c)
|
host: test-usb (tools/usb/testusb.c)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
8. MASS STORAGE function
|
8. MASS STORAGE function
|
||||||
@ -252,18 +297,20 @@ The function name to use when creating the function directory is "mass_storage".
|
|||||||
The MASS STORAGE function provides these attributes in its directory:
|
The MASS STORAGE function provides these attributes in its directory:
|
||||||
files:
|
files:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
stall - Set to permit function to halt bulk endpoints.
|
=============== ==============================================
|
||||||
|
stall Set to permit function to halt bulk endpoints.
|
||||||
Disabled on some USB devices known not to work
|
Disabled on some USB devices known not to work
|
||||||
correctly. You should set it to true.
|
correctly. You should set it to true.
|
||||||
num_buffers - Number of pipeline buffers. Valid numbers
|
num_buffers Number of pipeline buffers. Valid numbers
|
||||||
are 2..4. Available only if
|
are 2..4. Available only if
|
||||||
CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES is set.
|
CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES is set.
|
||||||
|
=============== ==============================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and a default lun.0 directory corresponding to SCSI LUN #0.
|
and a default lun.0 directory corresponding to SCSI LUN #0.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A new lun can be added with mkdir:
|
A new lun can be added with mkdir::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ mkdir functions/mass_storage.0/partition.5
|
$ mkdir functions/mass_storage.0/partition.5
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Lun numbering does not have to be continuous, except for lun #0 which is
|
Lun numbering does not have to be continuous, except for lun #0 which is
|
||||||
created by default. A maximum of 8 luns can be specified and they all must be
|
created by default. A maximum of 8 luns can be specified and they all must be
|
||||||
@ -273,18 +320,20 @@ although it is not mandatory.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
In each lun directory there are the following attribute files:
|
In each lun directory there are the following attribute files:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
file - The path to the backing file for the LUN.
|
=============== ==============================================
|
||||||
|
file The path to the backing file for the LUN.
|
||||||
Required if LUN is not marked as removable.
|
Required if LUN is not marked as removable.
|
||||||
ro - Flag specifying access to the LUN shall be
|
ro Flag specifying access to the LUN shall be
|
||||||
read-only. This is implied if CD-ROM emulation
|
read-only. This is implied if CD-ROM emulation
|
||||||
is enabled as well as when it was impossible
|
is enabled as well as when it was impossible
|
||||||
to open "filename" in R/W mode.
|
to open "filename" in R/W mode.
|
||||||
removable - Flag specifying that LUN shall be indicated as
|
removable Flag specifying that LUN shall be indicated as
|
||||||
being removable.
|
being removable.
|
||||||
cdrom - Flag specifying that LUN shall be reported as
|
cdrom Flag specifying that LUN shall be reported as
|
||||||
being a CD-ROM.
|
being a CD-ROM.
|
||||||
nofua - Flag specifying that FUA flag
|
nofua Flag specifying that FUA flag
|
||||||
in SCSI WRITE(10,12)
|
in SCSI WRITE(10,12)
|
||||||
|
=============== ==============================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Testing the MASS STORAGE function
|
Testing the MASS STORAGE function
|
||||||
---------------------------------
|
---------------------------------
|
||||||
@ -304,12 +353,14 @@ Function-specific configfs interface
|
|||||||
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "midi".
|
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "midi".
|
||||||
The MIDI function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
The MIDI function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
buflen - MIDI buffer length
|
=============== ====================================
|
||||||
id - ID string for the USB MIDI adapter
|
buflen MIDI buffer length
|
||||||
in_ports - number of MIDI input ports
|
id ID string for the USB MIDI adapter
|
||||||
index - index value for the USB MIDI adapter
|
in_ports number of MIDI input ports
|
||||||
out_ports - number of MIDI output ports
|
index index value for the USB MIDI adapter
|
||||||
qlen - USB read request queue length
|
out_ports number of MIDI output ports
|
||||||
|
qlen USB read request queue length
|
||||||
|
=============== ====================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Testing the MIDI function
|
Testing the MIDI function
|
||||||
-------------------------
|
-------------------------
|
||||||
@ -317,60 +368,63 @@ Testing the MIDI function
|
|||||||
There are two cases: playing a mid from the gadget to
|
There are two cases: playing a mid from the gadget to
|
||||||
the host and playing a mid from the host to the gadget.
|
the host and playing a mid from the host to the gadget.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1) Playing a mid from the gadget to the host
|
1) Playing a mid from the gadget to the host:
|
||||||
host)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ arecordmidi -l
|
host::
|
||||||
Port Client name Port name
|
|
||||||
14:0 Midi Through Midi Through Port-0
|
|
||||||
24:0 MIDI Gadget MIDI Gadget MIDI 1
|
|
||||||
$ arecordmidi -p 24:0 from_gadget.mid
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
gadget)
|
$ arecordmidi -l
|
||||||
|
Port Client name Port name
|
||||||
|
14:0 Midi Through Midi Through Port-0
|
||||||
|
24:0 MIDI Gadget MIDI Gadget MIDI 1
|
||||||
|
$ arecordmidi -p 24:0 from_gadget.mid
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ aplaymidi -l
|
gadget::
|
||||||
Port Client name Port name
|
|
||||||
20:0 f_midi f_midi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ aplaymidi -p 20:0 to_host.mid
|
$ aplaymidi -l
|
||||||
|
Port Client name Port name
|
||||||
|
20:0 f_midi f_midi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ aplaymidi -p 20:0 to_host.mid
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2) Playing a mid from the host to the gadget
|
2) Playing a mid from the host to the gadget
|
||||||
gadget)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ arecordmidi -l
|
gadget::
|
||||||
Port Client name Port name
|
|
||||||
20:0 f_midi f_midi
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ arecordmidi -p 20:0 from_host.mid
|
$ arecordmidi -l
|
||||||
|
Port Client name Port name
|
||||||
|
20:0 f_midi f_midi
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
host)
|
$ arecordmidi -p 20:0 from_host.mid
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ aplaymidi -l
|
host::
|
||||||
Port Client name Port name
|
|
||||||
14:0 Midi Through Midi Through Port-0
|
|
||||||
24:0 MIDI Gadget MIDI Gadget MIDI 1
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ aplaymidi -p24:0 to_gadget.mid
|
$ aplaymidi -l
|
||||||
|
Port Client name Port name
|
||||||
|
14:0 Midi Through Midi Through Port-0
|
||||||
|
24:0 MIDI Gadget MIDI Gadget MIDI 1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ aplaymidi -p24:0 to_gadget.mid
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The from_gadget.mid should sound identical to the to_host.mid.
|
The from_gadget.mid should sound identical to the to_host.mid.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The from_host.id should sound identical to the to_gadget.mid.
|
The from_host.id should sound identical to the to_gadget.mid.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
MIDI files can be played to speakers/headphones with e.g. timidity installed
|
MIDI files can be played to speakers/headphones with e.g. timidity installed::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ aplaymidi -l
|
$ aplaymidi -l
|
||||||
Port Client name Port name
|
Port Client name Port name
|
||||||
14:0 Midi Through Midi Through Port-0
|
14:0 Midi Through Midi Through Port-0
|
||||||
24:0 MIDI Gadget MIDI Gadget MIDI 1
|
24:0 MIDI Gadget MIDI Gadget MIDI 1
|
||||||
128:0 TiMidity TiMidity port 0
|
128:0 TiMidity TiMidity port 0
|
||||||
128:1 TiMidity TiMidity port 1
|
128:1 TiMidity TiMidity port 1
|
||||||
128:2 TiMidity TiMidity port 2
|
128:2 TiMidity TiMidity port 2
|
||||||
128:3 TiMidity TiMidity port 3
|
128:3 TiMidity TiMidity port 3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ aplaymidi -p 128:0 file.mid
|
$ aplaymidi -p 128:0 file.mid
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
MIDI ports can be logically connected using the aconnect utility, e.g.:
|
MIDI ports can be logically connected using the aconnect utility, e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ aconnect 24:0 128:0 # try it on the host
|
$ aconnect 24:0 128:0 # try it on the host
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
After the gadget's MIDI port is connected to timidity's MIDI port,
|
After the gadget's MIDI port is connected to timidity's MIDI port,
|
||||||
whatever is played at the gadget side with aplaymidi -l is audible
|
whatever is played at the gadget side with aplaymidi -l is audible
|
||||||
@ -387,13 +441,15 @@ Function-specific configfs interface
|
|||||||
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "ncm".
|
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "ncm".
|
||||||
The NCM function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
The NCM function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ifname - network device interface name associated with this
|
=============== ==================================================
|
||||||
|
ifname network device interface name associated with this
|
||||||
function instance
|
function instance
|
||||||
qmult - queue length multiplier for high and super speed
|
qmult queue length multiplier for high and super speed
|
||||||
host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this
|
host_addr MAC address of host's end of this
|
||||||
Ethernet over USB link
|
Ethernet over USB link
|
||||||
dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this
|
dev_addr MAC address of device's end of this
|
||||||
Ethernet over USB link
|
Ethernet over USB link
|
||||||
|
=============== ==================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and after creating the functions/ncm.<instance name> they contain default
|
and after creating the functions/ncm.<instance name> they contain default
|
||||||
values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected.
|
values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected.
|
||||||
@ -406,8 +462,13 @@ Testing the NCM function
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then:
|
Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the device: ping <host's IP>
|
On the device::
|
||||||
On the host: ping <device's IP>
|
|
||||||
|
ping <host's IP>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On the host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ping <device's IP>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
11. OBEX function
|
11. OBEX function
|
||||||
=================
|
=================
|
||||||
@ -429,13 +490,18 @@ There can be at most 4 ACM/generic serial/OBEX ports in the system.
|
|||||||
Testing the OBEX function
|
Testing the OBEX function
|
||||||
-------------------------
|
-------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On device: seriald -f /dev/ttyGS<Y> -s 1024
|
On device::
|
||||||
On host: serialc -v <vendorID> -p <productID> -i<interface#> -a1 -s1024 \
|
|
||||||
-t<out endpoint addr> -r<in endpoint addr>
|
seriald -f /dev/ttyGS<Y> -s 1024
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
serialc -v <vendorID> -p <productID> -i<interface#> -a1 -s1024 \
|
||||||
|
-t<out endpoint addr> -r<in endpoint addr>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
where seriald and serialc are Felipe's utilities found here:
|
where seriald and serialc are Felipe's utilities found here:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
https://github.com/felipebalbi/usb-tools.git master
|
https://github.com/felipebalbi/usb-tools.git master
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
12. PHONET function
|
12. PHONET function
|
||||||
===================
|
===================
|
||||||
@ -448,8 +514,10 @@ Function-specific configfs interface
|
|||||||
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "phonet".
|
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "phonet".
|
||||||
The PHONET function provides just one attribute in its function directory:
|
The PHONET function provides just one attribute in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ifname - network device interface name associated with this
|
=============== ==================================================
|
||||||
|
ifname network device interface name associated with this
|
||||||
function instance
|
function instance
|
||||||
|
=============== ==================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Testing the PHONET function
|
Testing the PHONET function
|
||||||
---------------------------
|
---------------------------
|
||||||
@ -464,41 +532,41 @@ These tools are required:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
git://git.gitorious.org/meego-cellular/phonet-utils.git
|
git://git.gitorious.org/meego-cellular/phonet-utils.git
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the host:
|
On the host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ ./phonet -a 0x10 -i usbpn0
|
$ ./phonet -a 0x10 -i usbpn0
|
||||||
$ ./pnroute add 0x6c usbpn0
|
$ ./pnroute add 0x6c usbpn0
|
||||||
$./pnroute add 0x10 usbpn0
|
$./pnroute add 0x10 usbpn0
|
||||||
$ ifconfig usbpn0 up
|
$ ifconfig usbpn0 up
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the device:
|
On the device::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ ./phonet -a 0x6c -i upnlink0
|
$ ./phonet -a 0x6c -i upnlink0
|
||||||
$ ./pnroute add 0x10 upnlink0
|
$ ./pnroute add 0x10 upnlink0
|
||||||
$ ifconfig upnlink0 up
|
$ ifconfig upnlink0 up
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Then a test program can be used:
|
Then a test program can be used::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg85690.html
|
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg85690.html
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the device:
|
On the device::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ ./pnxmit -a 0x6c -r
|
$ ./pnxmit -a 0x6c -r
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the host:
|
On the host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ ./pnxmit -a 0x10 -s 0x6c
|
$ ./pnxmit -a 0x10 -s 0x6c
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
As a result some data should be sent from host to device.
|
As a result some data should be sent from host to device.
|
||||||
Then the other way round:
|
Then the other way round:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the host:
|
On the host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ ./pnxmit -a 0x10 -r
|
$ ./pnxmit -a 0x10 -r
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the device:
|
On the device::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ ./pnxmit -a 0x6c -s 0x10
|
$ ./pnxmit -a 0x6c -s 0x10
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
13. RNDIS function
|
13. RNDIS function
|
||||||
==================
|
==================
|
||||||
@ -511,13 +579,15 @@ Function-specific configfs interface
|
|||||||
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "rndis".
|
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "rndis".
|
||||||
The RNDIS function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
The RNDIS function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ifname - network device interface name associated with this
|
=============== ==================================================
|
||||||
|
ifname network device interface name associated with this
|
||||||
function instance
|
function instance
|
||||||
qmult - queue length multiplier for high and super speed
|
qmult queue length multiplier for high and super speed
|
||||||
host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this
|
host_addr MAC address of host's end of this
|
||||||
Ethernet over USB link
|
Ethernet over USB link
|
||||||
dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this
|
dev_addr MAC address of device's end of this
|
||||||
Ethernet over USB link
|
Ethernet over USB link
|
||||||
|
=============== ==================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and after creating the functions/rndis.<instance name> they contain default
|
and after creating the functions/rndis.<instance name> they contain default
|
||||||
values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected.
|
values: qmult is 5, dev_addr and host_addr are randomly selected.
|
||||||
@ -530,8 +600,13 @@ Testing the RNDIS function
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then:
|
Configure IP addresses of the device and the host. Then:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On the device: ping <host's IP>
|
On the device::
|
||||||
On the host: ping <device's IP>
|
|
||||||
|
ping <host's IP>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On the host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
ping <device's IP>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
14. SERIAL function
|
14. SERIAL function
|
||||||
===================
|
===================
|
||||||
@ -553,15 +628,28 @@ There can be at most 4 ACM/generic serial/OBEX ports in the system.
|
|||||||
Testing the SERIAL function
|
Testing the SERIAL function
|
||||||
---------------------------
|
---------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On host: insmod usbserial
|
On host::
|
||||||
echo VID PID >/sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/generic/new_id
|
|
||||||
On host: cat > /dev/ttyUSB<X>
|
insmod usbserial
|
||||||
On target: cat /dev/ttyGS<Y>
|
echo VID PID >/sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/generic/new_id
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cat > /dev/ttyUSB<X>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On target::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cat /dev/ttyGS<Y>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
then the other way round
|
then the other way round
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On target: cat > /dev/ttyGS<Y>
|
On target::
|
||||||
On host: cat /dev/ttyUSB<X>
|
|
||||||
|
cat > /dev/ttyGS<Y>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
On host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
cat /dev/ttyUSB<X>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
15. SOURCESINK function
|
15. SOURCESINK function
|
||||||
=======================
|
=======================
|
||||||
@ -574,24 +662,27 @@ Function-specific configfs interface
|
|||||||
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "SourceSink".
|
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "SourceSink".
|
||||||
The SOURCESINK function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
The SOURCESINK function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pattern - 0 (all zeros), 1 (mod63), 2 (none)
|
=============== ==================================
|
||||||
isoc_interval - 1..16
|
pattern 0 (all zeros), 1 (mod63), 2 (none)
|
||||||
isoc_maxpacket - 0 - 1023 (fs), 0 - 1024 (hs/ss)
|
isoc_interval 1..16
|
||||||
isoc_mult - 0..2 (hs/ss only)
|
isoc_maxpacket 0 - 1023 (fs), 0 - 1024 (hs/ss)
|
||||||
isoc_maxburst - 0..15 (ss only)
|
isoc_mult 0..2 (hs/ss only)
|
||||||
bulk_buflen - buffer length
|
isoc_maxburst 0..15 (ss only)
|
||||||
bulk_qlen - depth of queue for bulk
|
bulk_buflen buffer length
|
||||||
iso_qlen - depth of queue for iso
|
bulk_qlen depth of queue for bulk
|
||||||
|
iso_qlen depth of queue for iso
|
||||||
|
=============== ==================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Testing the SOURCESINK function
|
Testing the SOURCESINK function
|
||||||
-------------------------------
|
-------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
device: run the gadget
|
device: run the gadget
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
host: test-usb (tools/usb/testusb.c)
|
host: test-usb (tools/usb/testusb.c)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
16. UAC1 function (legacy implementation)
|
16. UAC1 function (legacy implementation)
|
||||||
=================
|
=========================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The function is provided by usb_f_uac1_legacy.ko module.
|
The function is provided by usb_f_uac1_legacy.ko module.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -602,12 +693,14 @@ The function name to use when creating the function directory
|
|||||||
is "uac1_legacy".
|
is "uac1_legacy".
|
||||||
The uac1 function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
The uac1 function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
audio_buf_size - audio buffer size
|
=============== ====================================
|
||||||
fn_cap - capture pcm device file name
|
audio_buf_size audio buffer size
|
||||||
fn_cntl - control device file name
|
fn_cap capture pcm device file name
|
||||||
fn_play - playback pcm device file name
|
fn_cntl control device file name
|
||||||
req_buf_size - ISO OUT endpoint request buffer size
|
fn_play playback pcm device file name
|
||||||
req_count - ISO OUT endpoint request count
|
req_buf_size ISO OUT endpoint request buffer size
|
||||||
|
req_count ISO OUT endpoint request count
|
||||||
|
=============== ====================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The attributes have sane default values.
|
The attributes have sane default values.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -615,7 +708,10 @@ Testing the UAC1 function
|
|||||||
-------------------------
|
-------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
device: run the gadget
|
device: run the gadget
|
||||||
host: aplay -l # should list our USB Audio Gadget
|
|
||||||
|
host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
aplay -l # should list our USB Audio Gadget
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
17. UAC2 function
|
17. UAC2 function
|
||||||
=================
|
=================
|
||||||
@ -628,14 +724,16 @@ Function-specific configfs interface
|
|||||||
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "uac2".
|
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "uac2".
|
||||||
The uac2 function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
The uac2 function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
c_chmask - capture channel mask
|
=============== ====================================================
|
||||||
c_srate - capture sampling rate
|
c_chmask capture channel mask
|
||||||
c_ssize - capture sample size (bytes)
|
c_srate capture sampling rate
|
||||||
p_chmask - playback channel mask
|
c_ssize capture sample size (bytes)
|
||||||
p_srate - playback sampling rate
|
p_chmask playback channel mask
|
||||||
p_ssize - playback sample size (bytes)
|
p_srate playback sampling rate
|
||||||
req_number - the number of pre-allocated request for both capture
|
p_ssize playback sample size (bytes)
|
||||||
and playback
|
req_number the number of pre-allocated request for both capture
|
||||||
|
and playback
|
||||||
|
=============== ====================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The attributes have sane default values.
|
The attributes have sane default values.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -648,14 +746,14 @@ host: aplay -l # should list our USB Audio Gadget
|
|||||||
This function does not require real hardware support, it just
|
This function does not require real hardware support, it just
|
||||||
sends a stream of audio data to/from the host. In order to
|
sends a stream of audio data to/from the host. In order to
|
||||||
actually hear something at the device side, a command similar
|
actually hear something at the device side, a command similar
|
||||||
to this must be used at the device side:
|
to this must be used at the device side::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ arecord -f dat -t wav -D hw:2,0 | aplay -D hw:0,0 &
|
$ arecord -f dat -t wav -D hw:2,0 | aplay -D hw:0,0 &
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
e.g.:
|
e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ arecord -f dat -t wav -D hw:CARD=UAC2Gadget,DEV=0 | \
|
$ arecord -f dat -t wav -D hw:CARD=UAC2Gadget,DEV=0 | \
|
||||||
aplay -D default:CARD=OdroidU3
|
aplay -D default:CARD=OdroidU3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
18. UVC function
|
18. UVC function
|
||||||
================
|
================
|
||||||
@ -668,66 +766,73 @@ Function-specific configfs interface
|
|||||||
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "uvc".
|
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "uvc".
|
||||||
The uvc function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
The uvc function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
streaming_interval - interval for polling endpoint for data transfers
|
=================== ================================================
|
||||||
streaming_maxburst - bMaxBurst for super speed companion descriptor
|
streaming_interval interval for polling endpoint for data transfers
|
||||||
streaming_maxpacket - maximum packet size this endpoint is capable of
|
streaming_maxburst bMaxBurst for super speed companion descriptor
|
||||||
sending or receiving when this configuration is
|
streaming_maxpacket maximum packet size this endpoint is capable of
|
||||||
selected
|
sending or receiving when this configuration is
|
||||||
|
selected
|
||||||
|
=================== ================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
There are also "control" and "streaming" subdirectories, each of which contain
|
There are also "control" and "streaming" subdirectories, each of which contain
|
||||||
a number of their subdirectories. There are some sane defaults provided, but
|
a number of their subdirectories. There are some sane defaults provided, but
|
||||||
the user must provide the following:
|
the user must provide the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
control header - create in control/header, link from control/class/fs
|
================== ====================================================
|
||||||
and/or control/class/ss
|
control header create in control/header, link from control/class/fs
|
||||||
streaming header - create in streaming/header, link from
|
and/or control/class/ss
|
||||||
streaming/class/fs and/or streaming/class/hs and/or
|
streaming header create in streaming/header, link from
|
||||||
streaming/class/ss
|
streaming/class/fs and/or streaming/class/hs and/or
|
||||||
format description - create in streaming/mjpeg and/or
|
streaming/class/ss
|
||||||
streaming/uncompressed
|
format description create in streaming/mjpeg and/or
|
||||||
frame description - create in streaming/mjpeg/<format> and/or in
|
streaming/uncompressed
|
||||||
streaming/uncompressed/<format>
|
frame description create in streaming/mjpeg/<format> and/or in
|
||||||
|
streaming/uncompressed/<format>
|
||||||
|
================== ====================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each frame description contains frame interval specification, and each
|
Each frame description contains frame interval specification, and each
|
||||||
such specification consists of a number of lines with an inverval value
|
such specification consists of a number of lines with an inverval value
|
||||||
in each line. The rules stated above are best illustrated with an example:
|
in each line. The rules stated above are best illustrated with an example::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# mkdir functions/uvc.usb0/control/header/h
|
# mkdir functions/uvc.usb0/control/header/h
|
||||||
# cd functions/uvc.usb0/control/
|
# cd functions/uvc.usb0/control/
|
||||||
# ln -s header/h class/fs
|
# ln -s header/h class/fs
|
||||||
# ln -s header/h class/ss
|
# ln -s header/h class/ss
|
||||||
# mkdir -p functions/uvc.usb0/streaming/uncompressed/u/360p
|
# mkdir -p functions/uvc.usb0/streaming/uncompressed/u/360p
|
||||||
# cat <<EOF > functions/uvc.usb0/streaming/uncompressed/u/360p/dwFrameInterval
|
# cat <<EOF > functions/uvc.usb0/streaming/uncompressed/u/360p/dwFrameInterval
|
||||||
666666
|
666666
|
||||||
1000000
|
1000000
|
||||||
5000000
|
5000000
|
||||||
EOF
|
EOF
|
||||||
# cd $GADGET_CONFIGFS_ROOT
|
# cd $GADGET_CONFIGFS_ROOT
|
||||||
# mkdir functions/uvc.usb0/streaming/header/h
|
# mkdir functions/uvc.usb0/streaming/header/h
|
||||||
# cd functions/uvc.usb0/streaming/header/h
|
# cd functions/uvc.usb0/streaming/header/h
|
||||||
# ln -s ../../uncompressed/u
|
# ln -s ../../uncompressed/u
|
||||||
# cd ../../class/fs
|
# cd ../../class/fs
|
||||||
# ln -s ../../header/h
|
# ln -s ../../header/h
|
||||||
# cd ../../class/hs
|
# cd ../../class/hs
|
||||||
# ln -s ../../header/h
|
# ln -s ../../header/h
|
||||||
# cd ../../class/ss
|
# cd ../../class/ss
|
||||||
# ln -s ../../header/h
|
# ln -s ../../header/h
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Testing the UVC function
|
Testing the UVC function
|
||||||
------------------------
|
------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
device: run the gadget, modprobe vivid
|
device: run the gadget, modprobe vivid::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# uvc-gadget -u /dev/video<uvc video node #> -v /dev/video<vivid video node #>
|
# uvc-gadget -u /dev/video<uvc video node #> -v /dev/video<vivid video node #>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
where uvc-gadget is this program:
|
where uvc-gadget is this program:
|
||||||
http://git.ideasonboard.org/uvc-gadget.git
|
http://git.ideasonboard.org/uvc-gadget.git
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
with these patches:
|
with these patches:
|
||||||
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg99220.html
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
host: luvcview -f yuv
|
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg99220.html
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
luvcview -f yuv
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
19. PRINTER function
|
19. PRINTER function
|
||||||
====================
|
====================
|
||||||
@ -740,16 +845,19 @@ Function-specific configfs interface
|
|||||||
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "printer".
|
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "printer".
|
||||||
The printer function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
The printer function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
pnp_string - Data to be passed to the host in pnp string
|
========== ===========================================
|
||||||
q_len - Number of requests per endpoint
|
pnp_string Data to be passed to the host in pnp string
|
||||||
|
q_len Number of requests per endpoint
|
||||||
|
========== ===========================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Testing the PRINTER function
|
Testing the PRINTER function
|
||||||
----------------------------
|
----------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The most basic testing:
|
The most basic testing:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
device: run the gadget
|
device: run the gadget::
|
||||||
# ls -l /devices/virtual/usb_printer_gadget/
|
|
||||||
|
# ls -l /devices/virtual/usb_printer_gadget/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
should show g_printer<number>.
|
should show g_printer<number>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -761,23 +869,28 @@ If udev is active, then e.g. /dev/usb/lp0 should appear.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
host->device transmission:
|
host->device transmission:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
device:
|
device::
|
||||||
# cat /dev/g_printer<number>
|
|
||||||
host:
|
|
||||||
# cat > /dev/usb/lp0
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
device->host transmission:
|
# cat /dev/g_printer<number>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# cat > /dev/g_printer<number>
|
host::
|
||||||
host:
|
|
||||||
# cat /dev/usb/lp0
|
# cat > /dev/usb/lp0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
device->host transmission::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# cat > /dev/g_printer<number>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# cat /dev/usb/lp0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
More advanced testing can be done with the prn_example
|
More advanced testing can be done with the prn_example
|
||||||
described in Documentation/usb/gadget_printer.txt.
|
described in Documentation/usb/gadget_printer.txt.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
20. UAC1 function (virtual ALSA card, using u_audio API)
|
20. UAC1 function (virtual ALSA card, using u_audio API)
|
||||||
=================
|
========================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The function is provided by usb_f_uac1.ko module.
|
The function is provided by usb_f_uac1.ko module.
|
||||||
It will create a virtual ALSA card and the audio streams are simply
|
It will create a virtual ALSA card and the audio streams are simply
|
||||||
@ -789,14 +902,16 @@ Function-specific configfs interface
|
|||||||
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "uac1".
|
The function name to use when creating the function directory is "uac1".
|
||||||
The uac1 function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
The uac1 function provides these attributes in its function directory:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
c_chmask - capture channel mask
|
========== ====================================================
|
||||||
c_srate - capture sampling rate
|
c_chmask capture channel mask
|
||||||
c_ssize - capture sample size (bytes)
|
c_srate capture sampling rate
|
||||||
p_chmask - playback channel mask
|
c_ssize capture sample size (bytes)
|
||||||
p_srate - playback sampling rate
|
p_chmask playback channel mask
|
||||||
p_ssize - playback sample size (bytes)
|
p_srate playback sampling rate
|
||||||
req_number - the number of pre-allocated request for both capture
|
p_ssize playback sample size (bytes)
|
||||||
and playback
|
req_number the number of pre-allocated request for both capture
|
||||||
|
and playback
|
||||||
|
========== ====================================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The attributes have sane default values.
|
The attributes have sane default values.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -809,11 +924,11 @@ host: aplay -l # should list our USB Audio Gadget
|
|||||||
This function does not require real hardware support, it just
|
This function does not require real hardware support, it just
|
||||||
sends a stream of audio data to/from the host. In order to
|
sends a stream of audio data to/from the host. In order to
|
||||||
actually hear something at the device side, a command similar
|
actually hear something at the device side, a command similar
|
||||||
to this must be used at the device side:
|
to this must be used at the device side::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ arecord -f dat -t wav -D hw:2,0 | aplay -D hw:0,0 &
|
$ arecord -f dat -t wav -D hw:2,0 | aplay -D hw:0,0 &
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
e.g.:
|
e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ arecord -f dat -t wav -D hw:CARD=UAC1Gadget,DEV=0 | \
|
$ arecord -f dat -t wav -D hw:CARD=UAC1Gadget,DEV=0 | \
|
||||||
aplay -D default:CARD=OdroidU3
|
aplay -D default:CARD=OdroidU3
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
|
============================================
|
||||||
|
Linux USB gadget configured through configfs
|
||||||
|
============================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
25th April 2013
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Linux USB gadget configured through configfs
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
25th April 2013
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ Linux provides a number of functions for gadgets to use.
|
|||||||
Creating a gadget means deciding what configurations there will be
|
Creating a gadget means deciding what configurations there will be
|
||||||
and which functions each configuration will provide.
|
and which functions each configuration will provide.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Configfs (please see Documentation/filesystems/configfs/*) lends itself nicely
|
Configfs (please see `Documentation/filesystems/configfs/*`) lends itself nicely
|
||||||
for the purpose of telling the kernel about the above mentioned decision.
|
for the purpose of telling the kernel about the above mentioned decision.
|
||||||
This document is about how to do it.
|
This document is about how to do it.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -51,44 +49,46 @@ Usage
|
|||||||
made available through configfs can be seen here:
|
made available through configfs can be seen here:
|
||||||
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg76388.html)
|
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-usb/msg76388.html)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ modprobe libcomposite
|
::
|
||||||
$ mount none $CONFIGFS_HOME -t configfs
|
|
||||||
|
$ modprobe libcomposite
|
||||||
|
$ mount none $CONFIGFS_HOME -t configfs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
where CONFIGFS_HOME is the mount point for configfs
|
where CONFIGFS_HOME is the mount point for configfs
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Creating the gadgets
|
1. Creating the gadgets
|
||||||
-----------------------
|
-----------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For each gadget to be created its corresponding directory must be created:
|
For each gadget to be created its corresponding directory must be created::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ mkdir $CONFIGFS_HOME/usb_gadget/<gadget name>
|
$ mkdir $CONFIGFS_HOME/usb_gadget/<gadget name>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
e.g.:
|
e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ mkdir $CONFIGFS_HOME/usb_gadget/g1
|
$ mkdir $CONFIGFS_HOME/usb_gadget/g1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ cd $CONFIGFS_HOME/usb_gadget/g1
|
$ cd $CONFIGFS_HOME/usb_gadget/g1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each gadget needs to have its vendor id <VID> and product id <PID> specified:
|
Each gadget needs to have its vendor id <VID> and product id <PID> specified::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ echo <VID> > idVendor
|
$ echo <VID> > idVendor
|
||||||
$ echo <PID> > idProduct
|
$ echo <PID> > idProduct
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A gadget also needs its serial number, manufacturer and product strings.
|
A gadget also needs its serial number, manufacturer and product strings.
|
||||||
In order to have a place to store them, a strings subdirectory must be created
|
In order to have a place to store them, a strings subdirectory must be created
|
||||||
for each language, e.g.:
|
for each language, e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ mkdir strings/0x409
|
$ mkdir strings/0x409
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Then the strings can be specified:
|
Then the strings can be specified::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ echo <serial number> > strings/0x409/serialnumber
|
$ echo <serial number> > strings/0x409/serialnumber
|
||||||
$ echo <manufacturer> > strings/0x409/manufacturer
|
$ echo <manufacturer> > strings/0x409/manufacturer
|
||||||
$ echo <product> > strings/0x409/product
|
$ echo <product> > strings/0x409/product
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. Creating the configurations
|
2. Creating the configurations
|
||||||
------------------------------
|
------------------------------
|
||||||
@ -99,43 +99,43 @@ directories must be created:
|
|||||||
$ mkdir configs/<name>.<number>
|
$ mkdir configs/<name>.<number>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
where <name> can be any string which is legal in a filesystem and the
|
where <name> can be any string which is legal in a filesystem and the
|
||||||
<number> is the configuration's number, e.g.:
|
<number> is the configuration's number, e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ mkdir configs/c.1
|
$ mkdir configs/c.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each configuration also needs its strings, so a subdirectory must be created
|
Each configuration also needs its strings, so a subdirectory must be created
|
||||||
for each language, e.g.:
|
for each language, e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ mkdir configs/c.1/strings/0x409
|
$ mkdir configs/c.1/strings/0x409
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Then the configuration string can be specified:
|
Then the configuration string can be specified::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ echo <configuration> > configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration
|
$ echo <configuration> > configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Some attributes can also be set for a configuration, e.g.:
|
Some attributes can also be set for a configuration, e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ echo 120 > configs/c.1/MaxPower
|
$ echo 120 > configs/c.1/MaxPower
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. Creating the functions
|
3. Creating the functions
|
||||||
-------------------------
|
-------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The gadget will provide some functions, for each function its corresponding
|
The gadget will provide some functions, for each function its corresponding
|
||||||
directory must be created:
|
directory must be created::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ mkdir functions/<name>.<instance name>
|
$ mkdir functions/<name>.<instance name>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
where <name> corresponds to one of allowed function names and instance name
|
where <name> corresponds to one of allowed function names and instance name
|
||||||
is an arbitrary string allowed in a filesystem, e.g.:
|
is an arbitrary string allowed in a filesystem, e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ mkdir functions/ncm.usb0 # usb_f_ncm.ko gets loaded with request_module()
|
$ mkdir functions/ncm.usb0 # usb_f_ncm.ko gets loaded with request_module()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Each function provides its specific set of attributes, with either read-only
|
Each function provides its specific set of attributes, with either read-only
|
||||||
or read-write access. Where applicable they need to be written to as
|
or read-write access. Where applicable they need to be written to as
|
||||||
@ -149,17 +149,17 @@ At this moment a number of gadgets is created, each of which has a number of
|
|||||||
configurations specified and a number of functions available. What remains
|
configurations specified and a number of functions available. What remains
|
||||||
is specifying which function is available in which configuration (the same
|
is specifying which function is available in which configuration (the same
|
||||||
function can be used in multiple configurations). This is achieved with
|
function can be used in multiple configurations). This is achieved with
|
||||||
creating symbolic links:
|
creating symbolic links::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ ln -s functions/<name>.<instance name> configs/<name>.<number>
|
$ ln -s functions/<name>.<instance name> configs/<name>.<number>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
e.g.:
|
e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ ln -s functions/ncm.usb0 configs/c.1
|
$ ln -s functions/ncm.usb0 configs/c.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. Enabling the gadget
|
5. Enabling the gadget
|
||||||
----------------------
|
----------------------
|
||||||
@ -167,123 +167,127 @@ $ ln -s functions/ncm.usb0 configs/c.1
|
|||||||
All the above steps serve the purpose of composing the gadget of
|
All the above steps serve the purpose of composing the gadget of
|
||||||
configurations and functions.
|
configurations and functions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An example directory structure might look like this:
|
An example directory structure might look like this::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
./strings
|
./strings
|
||||||
./strings/0x409
|
./strings/0x409
|
||||||
./strings/0x409/serialnumber
|
./strings/0x409/serialnumber
|
||||||
./strings/0x409/product
|
./strings/0x409/product
|
||||||
./strings/0x409/manufacturer
|
./strings/0x409/manufacturer
|
||||||
./configs
|
./configs
|
||||||
./configs/c.1
|
./configs/c.1
|
||||||
./configs/c.1/ncm.usb0 -> ../../../../usb_gadget/g1/functions/ncm.usb0
|
./configs/c.1/ncm.usb0 -> ../../../../usb_gadget/g1/functions/ncm.usb0
|
||||||
./configs/c.1/strings
|
./configs/c.1/strings
|
||||||
./configs/c.1/strings/0x409
|
./configs/c.1/strings/0x409
|
||||||
./configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration
|
./configs/c.1/strings/0x409/configuration
|
||||||
./configs/c.1/bmAttributes
|
./configs/c.1/bmAttributes
|
||||||
./configs/c.1/MaxPower
|
./configs/c.1/MaxPower
|
||||||
./functions
|
./functions
|
||||||
./functions/ncm.usb0
|
./functions/ncm.usb0
|
||||||
./functions/ncm.usb0/ifname
|
./functions/ncm.usb0/ifname
|
||||||
./functions/ncm.usb0/qmult
|
./functions/ncm.usb0/qmult
|
||||||
./functions/ncm.usb0/host_addr
|
./functions/ncm.usb0/host_addr
|
||||||
./functions/ncm.usb0/dev_addr
|
./functions/ncm.usb0/dev_addr
|
||||||
./UDC
|
./UDC
|
||||||
./bcdUSB
|
./bcdUSB
|
||||||
./bcdDevice
|
./bcdDevice
|
||||||
./idProduct
|
./idProduct
|
||||||
./idVendor
|
./idVendor
|
||||||
./bMaxPacketSize0
|
./bMaxPacketSize0
|
||||||
./bDeviceProtocol
|
./bDeviceProtocol
|
||||||
./bDeviceSubClass
|
./bDeviceSubClass
|
||||||
./bDeviceClass
|
./bDeviceClass
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Such a gadget must be finally enabled so that the USB host can enumerate it.
|
Such a gadget must be finally enabled so that the USB host can enumerate it.
|
||||||
In order to enable the gadget it must be bound to a UDC (USB Device Controller).
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ echo <udc name> > UDC
|
In order to enable the gadget it must be bound to a UDC (USB Device
|
||||||
|
Controller)::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ echo <udc name> > UDC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
where <udc name> is one of those found in /sys/class/udc/*
|
where <udc name> is one of those found in /sys/class/udc/*
|
||||||
e.g.:
|
e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ echo s3c-hsotg > UDC
|
$ echo s3c-hsotg > UDC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
6. Disabling the gadget
|
6. Disabling the gadget
|
||||||
-----------------------
|
-----------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ echo "" > UDC
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
$ echo "" > UDC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
7. Cleaning up
|
7. Cleaning up
|
||||||
--------------
|
--------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Remove functions from configurations:
|
Remove functions from configurations::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ rm configs/<config name>.<number>/<function>
|
$ rm configs/<config name>.<number>/<function>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
where <config name>.<number> specify the configuration and <function> is
|
where <config name>.<number> specify the configuration and <function> is
|
||||||
a symlink to a function being removed from the configuration, e.g.:
|
a symlink to a function being removed from the configuration, e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ rm configs/c.1/ncm.usb0
|
$ rm configs/c.1/ncm.usb0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Remove strings directories in configurations
|
Remove strings directories in configurations:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ rmdir configs/<config name>.<number>/strings/<lang>
|
$ rmdir configs/<config name>.<number>/strings/<lang>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
e.g.:
|
e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ rmdir configs/c.1/strings/0x409
|
$ rmdir configs/c.1/strings/0x409
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and remove the configurations
|
and remove the configurations::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ rmdir configs/<config name>.<number>
|
$ rmdir configs/<config name>.<number>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
e.g.:
|
e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
rmdir configs/c.1
|
rmdir configs/c.1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Remove functions (function modules are not unloaded, though)
|
Remove functions (function modules are not unloaded, though):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ rmdir functions/<name>.<instance name>
|
$ rmdir functions/<name>.<instance name>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
e.g.:
|
e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ rmdir functions/ncm.usb0
|
$ rmdir functions/ncm.usb0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
...
|
...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Remove strings directories in the gadget
|
Remove strings directories in the gadget::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ rmdir strings/<lang>
|
$ rmdir strings/<lang>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
e.g.:
|
e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ rmdir strings/0x409
|
$ rmdir strings/0x409
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
and finally remove the gadget:
|
and finally remove the gadget::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ cd ..
|
$ cd ..
|
||||||
$ rmdir <gadget name>
|
$ rmdir <gadget name>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
e.g.:
|
e.g.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$ rmdir g1
|
$ rmdir g1
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -305,16 +309,16 @@ configured elements. However, they are embedded in usage-specific
|
|||||||
larger structures. In the picture below there is a "cs" which contains
|
larger structures. In the picture below there is a "cs" which contains
|
||||||
a config_item and an "sa" which contains a configfs_attribute.
|
a config_item and an "sa" which contains a configfs_attribute.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The filesystem view would be like this:
|
The filesystem view would be like this::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
./
|
./
|
||||||
./cs (directory)
|
./cs (directory)
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
+--sa (file)
|
+--sa (file)
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
.
|
.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Whenever a user reads/writes the "sa" file, a function is called
|
Whenever a user reads/writes the "sa" file, a function is called
|
||||||
which accepts a struct config_item and a struct configfs_attribute.
|
which accepts a struct config_item and a struct configfs_attribute.
|
||||||
@ -326,29 +330,31 @@ buffer), while the "store" is for modifying the file's contents (copy data
|
|||||||
from the buffer to the cs), but it is up to the implementer of the
|
from the buffer to the cs), but it is up to the implementer of the
|
||||||
two functions to decide what they actually do.
|
two functions to decide what they actually do.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
typedef struct configured_structure cs;
|
::
|
||||||
typedef struct specific_attribute sa;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
sa
|
typedef struct configured_structure cs;
|
||||||
+----------------------------------+
|
typedef struct specific_attribute sa;
|
||||||
cs | (*show)(cs *, buffer); |
|
|
||||||
+-----------------+ | (*store)(cs *, buffer, length); |
|
sa
|
||||||
| | | |
|
+----------------------------------+
|
||||||
| +-------------+ | | +------------------+ |
|
cs | (*show)(cs *, buffer); |
|
||||||
| | struct |-|----|------>|struct | |
|
+-----------------+ | (*store)(cs *, buffer, length); |
|
||||||
| | config_item | | | |configfs_attribute| |
|
| | | |
|
||||||
| +-------------+ | | +------------------+ |
|
| +-------------+ | | +------------------+ |
|
||||||
| | +----------------------------------+
|
| | struct |-|----|------>|struct | |
|
||||||
| data to be set | .
|
| | config_item | | | |configfs_attribute| |
|
||||||
| | .
|
| +-------------+ | | +------------------+ |
|
||||||
+-----------------+ .
|
| | +----------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| data to be set | .
|
||||||
|
| | .
|
||||||
|
+-----------------+ .
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The file names are decided by the config item/group designer, while
|
The file names are decided by the config item/group designer, while
|
||||||
the directories in general can be named at will. A group can have
|
the directories in general can be named at will. A group can have
|
||||||
a number of its default sub-groups created automatically.
|
a number of its default sub-groups created automatically.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For more information on configfs please see
|
For more information on configfs please see
|
||||||
Documentation/filesystems/configfs/*.
|
`Documentation/filesystems/configfs/*`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The concepts described above translate to USB gadgets like this:
|
The concepts described above translate to USB gadgets like this:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,28 +1,31 @@
|
|||||||
|
===========================
|
||||||
Linux USB HID gadget driver
|
Linux USB HID gadget driver
|
||||||
|
===========================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Introduction
|
Introduction
|
||||||
|
============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The HID Gadget driver provides emulation of USB Human Interface
|
The HID Gadget driver provides emulation of USB Human Interface
|
||||||
Devices (HID). The basic HID handling is done in the kernel,
|
Devices (HID). The basic HID handling is done in the kernel,
|
||||||
and HID reports can be sent/received through I/O on the
|
and HID reports can be sent/received through I/O on the
|
||||||
/dev/hidgX character devices.
|
/dev/hidgX character devices.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For more details about HID, see the developer page on
|
For more details about HID, see the developer page on
|
||||||
http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/
|
http://www.usb.org/developers/hidpage/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Configuration
|
Configuration
|
||||||
|
=============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
g_hid is a platform driver, so to use it you need to add
|
g_hid is a platform driver, so to use it you need to add
|
||||||
struct platform_device(s) to your platform code defining the
|
struct platform_device(s) to your platform code defining the
|
||||||
HID function descriptors you want to use - E.G. something
|
HID function descriptors you want to use - E.G. something
|
||||||
like:
|
like::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
|
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
|
||||||
#include <linux/usb/g_hid.h>
|
#include <linux/usb/g_hid.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* hid descriptor for a keyboard */
|
/* hid descriptor for a keyboard */
|
||||||
static struct hidg_func_descriptor my_hid_data = {
|
static struct hidg_func_descriptor my_hid_data = {
|
||||||
.subclass = 0, /* No subclass */
|
.subclass = 0, /* No subclass */
|
||||||
.protocol = 1, /* Keyboard */
|
.protocol = 1, /* Keyboard */
|
||||||
.report_length = 8,
|
.report_length = 8,
|
||||||
@ -61,85 +64,87 @@ static struct hidg_func_descriptor my_hid_data = {
|
|||||||
0x81, 0x00, /* INPUT (Data,Ary,Abs) */
|
0x81, 0x00, /* INPUT (Data,Ary,Abs) */
|
||||||
0xc0 /* END_COLLECTION */
|
0xc0 /* END_COLLECTION */
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static struct platform_device my_hid = {
|
static struct platform_device my_hid = {
|
||||||
.name = "hidg",
|
.name = "hidg",
|
||||||
.id = 0,
|
.id = 0,
|
||||||
.num_resources = 0,
|
.num_resources = 0,
|
||||||
.resource = 0,
|
.resource = 0,
|
||||||
.dev.platform_data = &my_hid_data,
|
.dev.platform_data = &my_hid_data,
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can add as many HID functions as you want, only limited by
|
You can add as many HID functions as you want, only limited by
|
||||||
the amount of interrupt endpoints your gadget driver supports.
|
the amount of interrupt endpoints your gadget driver supports.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Configuration with configfs
|
Configuration with configfs
|
||||||
|
===========================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Instead of adding fake platform devices and drivers in order to pass
|
Instead of adding fake platform devices and drivers in order to pass
|
||||||
some data to the kernel, if HID is a part of a gadget composed with
|
some data to the kernel, if HID is a part of a gadget composed with
|
||||||
configfs the hidg_func_descriptor.report_desc is passed to the kernel
|
configfs the hidg_func_descriptor.report_desc is passed to the kernel
|
||||||
by writing the appropriate stream of bytes to a configfs attribute.
|
by writing the appropriate stream of bytes to a configfs attribute.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Send and receive HID reports
|
Send and receive HID reports
|
||||||
|
============================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
HID reports can be sent/received using read/write on the
|
HID reports can be sent/received using read/write on the
|
||||||
/dev/hidgX character devices. See below for an example program
|
/dev/hidgX character devices. See below for an example program
|
||||||
to do this.
|
to do this.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
hid_gadget_test is a small interactive program to test the HID
|
hid_gadget_test is a small interactive program to test the HID
|
||||||
gadget driver. To use, point it at a hidg device and set the
|
gadget driver. To use, point it at a hidg device and set the
|
||||||
device type (keyboard / mouse / joystick) - E.G.:
|
device type (keyboard / mouse / joystick) - E.G.::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# hid_gadget_test /dev/hidg0 keyboard
|
# hid_gadget_test /dev/hidg0 keyboard
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You are now in the prompt of hid_gadget_test. You can type any
|
You are now in the prompt of hid_gadget_test. You can type any
|
||||||
combination of options and values. Available options and
|
combination of options and values. Available options and
|
||||||
values are listed at program start. In keyboard mode you can
|
values are listed at program start. In keyboard mode you can
|
||||||
send up to six values.
|
send up to six values.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For example type: g i s t r --left-shift
|
For example type: g i s t r --left-shift
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Hit return and the corresponding report will be sent by the
|
Hit return and the corresponding report will be sent by the
|
||||||
HID gadget.
|
HID gadget.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Another interesting example is the caps lock test. Type
|
Another interesting example is the caps lock test. Type
|
||||||
--caps-lock and hit return. A report is then sent by the
|
--caps-lock and hit return. A report is then sent by the
|
||||||
gadget and you should receive the host answer, corresponding
|
gadget and you should receive the host answer, corresponding
|
||||||
to the caps lock LED status.
|
to the caps lock LED status::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--caps-lock
|
--caps-lock
|
||||||
recv report:2
|
recv report:2
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
With this command:
|
With this command::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# hid_gadget_test /dev/hidg1 mouse
|
# hid_gadget_test /dev/hidg1 mouse
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You can test the mouse emulation. Values are two signed numbers.
|
You can test the mouse emulation. Values are two signed numbers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Sample code
|
Sample code::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* hid_gadget_test */
|
/* hid_gadget_test */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#include <pthread.h>
|
#include <pthread.h>
|
||||||
#include <string.h>
|
#include <string.h>
|
||||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||||
#include <ctype.h>
|
#include <ctype.h>
|
||||||
#include <fcntl.h>
|
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||||||
#include <errno.h>
|
#include <errno.h>
|
||||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||||
#include <unistd.h>
|
#include <unistd.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#define BUF_LEN 512
|
#define BUF_LEN 512
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
struct options {
|
struct options {
|
||||||
const char *opt;
|
const char *opt;
|
||||||
unsigned char val;
|
unsigned char val;
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static struct options kmod[] = {
|
static struct options kmod[] = {
|
||||||
{.opt = "--left-ctrl", .val = 0x01},
|
{.opt = "--left-ctrl", .val = 0x01},
|
||||||
{.opt = "--right-ctrl", .val = 0x10},
|
{.opt = "--right-ctrl", .val = 0x10},
|
||||||
{.opt = "--left-shift", .val = 0x02},
|
{.opt = "--left-shift", .val = 0x02},
|
||||||
@ -149,9 +154,9 @@ static struct options kmod[] = {
|
|||||||
{.opt = "--left-meta", .val = 0x08},
|
{.opt = "--left-meta", .val = 0x08},
|
||||||
{.opt = "--right-meta", .val = 0x80},
|
{.opt = "--right-meta", .val = 0x80},
|
||||||
{.opt = NULL}
|
{.opt = NULL}
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static struct options kval[] = {
|
static struct options kval[] = {
|
||||||
{.opt = "--return", .val = 0x28},
|
{.opt = "--return", .val = 0x28},
|
||||||
{.opt = "--esc", .val = 0x29},
|
{.opt = "--esc", .val = 0x29},
|
||||||
{.opt = "--bckspc", .val = 0x2a},
|
{.opt = "--bckspc", .val = 0x2a},
|
||||||
@ -183,10 +188,10 @@ static struct options kval[] = {
|
|||||||
{.opt = "--up", .val = 0x52},
|
{.opt = "--up", .val = 0x52},
|
||||||
{.opt = "--num-lock", .val = 0x53},
|
{.opt = "--num-lock", .val = 0x53},
|
||||||
{.opt = NULL}
|
{.opt = NULL}
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
int keyboard_fill_report(char report[8], char buf[BUF_LEN], int *hold)
|
int keyboard_fill_report(char report[8], char buf[BUF_LEN], int *hold)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
char *tok = strtok(buf, " ");
|
char *tok = strtok(buf, " ");
|
||||||
int key = 0;
|
int key = 0;
|
||||||
int i = 0;
|
int i = 0;
|
||||||
@ -229,17 +234,17 @@ int keyboard_fill_report(char report[8], char buf[BUF_LEN], int *hold)
|
|||||||
fprintf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", tok);
|
fprintf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", tok);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
return 8;
|
return 8;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static struct options mmod[] = {
|
static struct options mmod[] = {
|
||||||
{.opt = "--b1", .val = 0x01},
|
{.opt = "--b1", .val = 0x01},
|
||||||
{.opt = "--b2", .val = 0x02},
|
{.opt = "--b2", .val = 0x02},
|
||||||
{.opt = "--b3", .val = 0x04},
|
{.opt = "--b3", .val = 0x04},
|
||||||
{.opt = NULL}
|
{.opt = NULL}
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
int mouse_fill_report(char report[8], char buf[BUF_LEN], int *hold)
|
int mouse_fill_report(char report[8], char buf[BUF_LEN], int *hold)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
char *tok = strtok(buf, " ");
|
char *tok = strtok(buf, " ");
|
||||||
int mvt = 0;
|
int mvt = 0;
|
||||||
int i = 0;
|
int i = 0;
|
||||||
@ -274,9 +279,9 @@ int mouse_fill_report(char report[8], char buf[BUF_LEN], int *hold)
|
|||||||
fprintf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", tok);
|
fprintf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", tok);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
return 3;
|
return 3;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static struct options jmod[] = {
|
static struct options jmod[] = {
|
||||||
{.opt = "--b1", .val = 0x10},
|
{.opt = "--b1", .val = 0x10},
|
||||||
{.opt = "--b2", .val = 0x20},
|
{.opt = "--b2", .val = 0x20},
|
||||||
{.opt = "--b3", .val = 0x40},
|
{.opt = "--b3", .val = 0x40},
|
||||||
@ -287,10 +292,10 @@ static struct options jmod[] = {
|
|||||||
{.opt = "--hat4", .val = 0x03},
|
{.opt = "--hat4", .val = 0x03},
|
||||||
{.opt = "--hatneutral", .val = 0x04},
|
{.opt = "--hatneutral", .val = 0x04},
|
||||||
{.opt = NULL}
|
{.opt = NULL}
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
int joystick_fill_report(char report[8], char buf[BUF_LEN], int *hold)
|
int joystick_fill_report(char report[8], char buf[BUF_LEN], int *hold)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
char *tok = strtok(buf, " ");
|
char *tok = strtok(buf, " ");
|
||||||
int mvt = 0;
|
int mvt = 0;
|
||||||
int i = 0;
|
int i = 0;
|
||||||
@ -326,10 +331,10 @@ int joystick_fill_report(char report[8], char buf[BUF_LEN], int *hold)
|
|||||||
fprintf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", tok);
|
fprintf(stderr, "unknown option: %s\n", tok);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
return 4;
|
return 4;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
void print_options(char c)
|
void print_options(char c)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
int i = 0;
|
int i = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
if (c == 'k') {
|
if (c == 'k') {
|
||||||
@ -358,10 +363,10 @@ void print_options(char c)
|
|||||||
" three signed numbers\n"
|
" three signed numbers\n"
|
||||||
"--quit to close\n");
|
"--quit to close\n");
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
|
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
const char *filename = NULL;
|
const char *filename = NULL;
|
||||||
int fd = 0;
|
int fd = 0;
|
||||||
char buf[BUF_LEN];
|
char buf[BUF_LEN];
|
||||||
@ -449,4 +454,4 @@ int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
close(fd);
|
close(fd);
|
||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
-*- org -*-
|
==============================
|
||||||
|
Multifunction Composite Gadget
|
||||||
|
==============================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Overview
|
Overview
|
||||||
|
========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Multifunction Composite Gadget (or g_multi) is a composite gadget
|
The Multifunction Composite Gadget (or g_multi) is a composite gadget
|
||||||
that makes extensive use of the composite framework to provide
|
that makes extensive use of the composite framework to provide
|
||||||
@ -17,13 +20,15 @@ have two configurations -- one with RNDIS and another with CDC ECM[3].
|
|||||||
Please note that if you use non-standard configuration (that is enable
|
Please note that if you use non-standard configuration (that is enable
|
||||||
CDC ECM) you may need to change vendor and/or product ID.
|
CDC ECM) you may need to change vendor and/or product ID.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Host drivers
|
Host drivers
|
||||||
|
============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To make use of the gadget one needs to make it work on host side --
|
To make use of the gadget one needs to make it work on host side --
|
||||||
without that there's no hope of achieving anything with the gadget.
|
without that there's no hope of achieving anything with the gadget.
|
||||||
As one might expect, things one need to do very from system to system.
|
As one might expect, things one need to do very from system to system.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
** Linux host drivers
|
Linux host drivers
|
||||||
|
------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Since the gadget uses standard composite framework and appears as such
|
Since the gadget uses standard composite framework and appears as such
|
||||||
to Linux host it does not need any additional drivers on Linux host
|
to Linux host it does not need any additional drivers on Linux host
|
||||||
@ -34,11 +39,13 @@ This is also true for two configuration set-up with RNDIS
|
|||||||
configuration being the first one. Linux host will use the second
|
configuration being the first one. Linux host will use the second
|
||||||
configuration with CDC ECM which should work better under Linux.
|
configuration with CDC ECM which should work better under Linux.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
** Windows host drivers
|
Windows host drivers
|
||||||
|
--------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For the gadget to work under Windows two conditions have to be met:
|
For the gadget to work under Windows two conditions have to be met:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** Detecting as composite gadget
|
Detecting as composite gadget
|
||||||
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
First of all, Windows need to detect the gadget as an USB composite
|
First of all, Windows need to detect the gadget as an USB composite
|
||||||
gadget which on its own have some conditions[4]. If they are met,
|
gadget which on its own have some conditions[4]. If they are met,
|
||||||
@ -53,7 +60,8 @@ The only thing to worry is that the gadget has to have a single
|
|||||||
configuration so a dual RNDIS and CDC ECM gadget won't work unless you
|
configuration so a dual RNDIS and CDC ECM gadget won't work unless you
|
||||||
create a proper INF -- and of course, if you do submit it!
|
create a proper INF -- and of course, if you do submit it!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
*** Installing drivers for each function
|
Installing drivers for each function
|
||||||
|
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The other, trickier thing is making Windows install drivers for each
|
The other, trickier thing is making Windows install drivers for each
|
||||||
individual function.
|
individual function.
|
||||||
@ -63,7 +71,8 @@ implementing USB Mass Storage class and selects appropriate driver.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Things are harder with RDNIS and CDC ACM.
|
Things are harder with RDNIS and CDC ACM.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** RNDIS
|
RNDIS
|
||||||
|
.....
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To make Windows select RNDIS drivers for the first function in the
|
To make Windows select RNDIS drivers for the first function in the
|
||||||
gadget, one needs to use the [[file:linux.inf]] file provided with this
|
gadget, one needs to use the [[file:linux.inf]] file provided with this
|
||||||
@ -75,11 +84,13 @@ RNDIS was not the first interface. You do not need to worry abut it
|
|||||||
unless you are trying to develop your own gadget in which case watch
|
unless you are trying to develop your own gadget in which case watch
|
||||||
out for this bug.
|
out for this bug.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** CDC ACM
|
CDC ACM
|
||||||
|
.......
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Similarly, [[file:linux-cdc-acm.inf]] is provided for CDC ACM.
|
Similarly, [[file:linux-cdc-acm.inf]] is provided for CDC ACM.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** Customising the gadget
|
Customising the gadget
|
||||||
|
......................
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you intend to hack the g_multi gadget be advised that rearranging
|
If you intend to hack the g_multi gadget be advised that rearranging
|
||||||
functions will obviously change interface numbers for each of the
|
functions will obviously change interface numbers for each of the
|
||||||
@ -97,14 +108,16 @@ things don't work as intended before realising Windows have cached
|
|||||||
some drivers information (changing USB port may sometimes help plus
|
some drivers information (changing USB port may sometimes help plus
|
||||||
you might try using USBDeview[8] to remove the phantom device).
|
you might try using USBDeview[8] to remove the phantom device).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
**** INF testing
|
INF testing
|
||||||
|
...........
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Provided INF files have been tested on Windows XP SP3, Windows Vista
|
Provided INF files have been tested on Windows XP SP3, Windows Vista
|
||||||
and Windows 7, all 32-bit versions. It should work on 64-bit versions
|
and Windows 7, all 32-bit versions. It should work on 64-bit versions
|
||||||
as well. It most likely won't work on Windows prior to Windows XP
|
as well. It most likely won't work on Windows prior to Windows XP
|
||||||
SP2.
|
SP2.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
** Other systems
|
Other systems
|
||||||
|
-------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
At this moment, drivers for any other systems have not been tested.
|
At this moment, drivers for any other systems have not been tested.
|
||||||
Knowing how MacOS is based on BSD and BSD is an Open Source it is
|
Knowing how MacOS is based on BSD and BSD is an Open Source it is
|
||||||
@ -115,7 +128,8 @@ For more exotic systems I have even less to say...
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Any testing and drivers *are* *welcome*!
|
Any testing and drivers *are* *welcome*!
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Authors
|
Authors
|
||||||
|
=======
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This document has been written by Michal Nazarewicz
|
This document has been written by Michal Nazarewicz
|
||||||
([[mailto:mina86@mina86.com]]). INF files have been hacked with
|
([[mailto:mina86@mina86.com]]). INF files have been hacked with
|
||||||
@ -124,7 +138,8 @@ Xiaofan Chen ([[mailto:xiaofanc@gmail.com]]) basing on the MS RNDIS
|
|||||||
template[9], Microchip's CDC ACM INF file and David Brownell's
|
template[9], Microchip's CDC ACM INF file and David Brownell's
|
||||||
([[mailto:dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net]]) original INF files.
|
([[mailto:dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net]]) original INF files.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Footnotes
|
Footnotes
|
||||||
|
=========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
[1] Remote Network Driver Interface Specification,
|
[1] Remote Network Driver Interface Specification,
|
||||||
[[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee484414.aspx]].
|
[[http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee484414.aspx]].
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
|
|||||||
|
===============================
|
||||||
|
Linux USB Printer Gadget Driver
|
||||||
|
===============================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Linux USB Printer Gadget Driver
|
06/04/2007
|
||||||
06/04/2007
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Copyright (C) 2007 Craig W. Nadler <craig@nadler.us>
|
Copyright (C) 2007 Craig W. Nadler <craig@nadler.us>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
GENERAL
|
General
|
||||||
=======
|
=======
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This driver may be used if you are writing printer firmware using Linux as
|
This driver may be used if you are writing printer firmware using Linux as
|
||||||
@ -29,52 +31,60 @@ user space firmware can read or write this status byte using a device file
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
HOWTO USE THIS DRIVER
|
Howto Use This Driver
|
||||||
=====================
|
=====================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To load the USB device controller driver and the printer gadget driver. The
|
To load the USB device controller driver and the printer gadget driver. The
|
||||||
following example uses the Netchip 2280 USB device controller driver:
|
following example uses the Netchip 2280 USB device controller driver::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
modprobe net2280
|
modprobe net2280
|
||||||
modprobe g_printer
|
modprobe g_printer
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The follow command line parameter can be used when loading the printer gadget
|
The follow command line parameter can be used when loading the printer gadget
|
||||||
(ex: modprobe g_printer idVendor=0x0525 idProduct=0xa4a8 ):
|
(ex: modprobe g_printer idVendor=0x0525 idProduct=0xa4a8 ):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
idVendor - This is the Vendor ID used in the device descriptor. The default is
|
idVendor
|
||||||
|
This is the Vendor ID used in the device descriptor. The default is
|
||||||
the Netchip vendor id 0x0525. YOU MUST CHANGE TO YOUR OWN VENDOR ID
|
the Netchip vendor id 0x0525. YOU MUST CHANGE TO YOUR OWN VENDOR ID
|
||||||
BEFORE RELEASING A PRODUCT. If you plan to release a product and don't
|
BEFORE RELEASING A PRODUCT. If you plan to release a product and don't
|
||||||
already have a Vendor ID please see www.usb.org for details on how to
|
already have a Vendor ID please see www.usb.org for details on how to
|
||||||
get one.
|
get one.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
idProduct - This is the Product ID used in the device descriptor. The default
|
idProduct
|
||||||
|
This is the Product ID used in the device descriptor. The default
|
||||||
is 0xa4a8, you should change this to an ID that's not used by any of
|
is 0xa4a8, you should change this to an ID that's not used by any of
|
||||||
your other USB products if you have any. It would be a good idea to
|
your other USB products if you have any. It would be a good idea to
|
||||||
start numbering your products starting with say 0x0001.
|
start numbering your products starting with say 0x0001.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
bcdDevice - This is the version number of your product. It would be a good idea
|
bcdDevice
|
||||||
|
This is the version number of your product. It would be a good idea
|
||||||
to put your firmware version here.
|
to put your firmware version here.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
iManufacturer - A string containing the name of the Vendor.
|
iManufacturer
|
||||||
|
A string containing the name of the Vendor.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
iProduct - A string containing the Product Name.
|
iProduct
|
||||||
|
A string containing the Product Name.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
iSerialNum - A string containing the Serial Number. This should be changed for
|
iSerialNum
|
||||||
|
A string containing the Serial Number. This should be changed for
|
||||||
each unit of your product.
|
each unit of your product.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
iPNPstring - The PNP ID string used for this printer. You will want to set
|
iPNPstring
|
||||||
|
The PNP ID string used for this printer. You will want to set
|
||||||
either on the command line or hard code the PNP ID string used for
|
either on the command line or hard code the PNP ID string used for
|
||||||
your printer product.
|
your printer product.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
qlen - The number of 8k buffers to use per endpoint. The default is 10, you
|
qlen
|
||||||
|
The number of 8k buffers to use per endpoint. The default is 10, you
|
||||||
should tune this for your product. You may also want to tune the
|
should tune this for your product. You may also want to tune the
|
||||||
size of each buffer for your product.
|
size of each buffer for your product.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
USING THE EXAMPLE CODE
|
Using The Example Code
|
||||||
======================
|
======================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This example code talks to stdout, instead of a print engine.
|
This example code talks to stdout, instead of a print engine.
|
||||||
@ -82,22 +92,23 @@ This example code talks to stdout, instead of a print engine.
|
|||||||
To compile the test code below:
|
To compile the test code below:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1) save it to a file called prn_example.c
|
1) save it to a file called prn_example.c
|
||||||
2) compile the code with the follow command:
|
2) compile the code with the follow command::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
gcc prn_example.c -o prn_example
|
gcc prn_example.c -o prn_example
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To read printer data from the host to stdout:
|
To read printer data from the host to stdout::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# prn_example -read_data
|
# prn_example -read_data
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To write printer data from a file (data_file) to the host:
|
To write printer data from a file (data_file) to the host::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# cat data_file | prn_example -write_data
|
# cat data_file | prn_example -write_data
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To get the current printer status for the gadget driver:
|
To get the current printer status for the gadget driver:::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# prn_example -get_status
|
# prn_example -get_status
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -107,60 +118,62 @@ To get the current printer status for the gadget driver:
|
|||||||
Printer OK
|
Printer OK
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To set printer to Selected/On-line:
|
To set printer to Selected/On-line::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# prn_example -selected
|
# prn_example -selected
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To set printer to Not Selected/Off-line:
|
To set printer to Not Selected/Off-line::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# prn_example -not_selected
|
# prn_example -not_selected
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To set paper status to paper out:
|
To set paper status to paper out::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# prn_example -paper_out
|
# prn_example -paper_out
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To set paper status to paper loaded:
|
To set paper status to paper loaded::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# prn_example -paper_loaded
|
# prn_example -paper_loaded
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To set error status to printer OK:
|
To set error status to printer OK::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# prn_example -no_error
|
# prn_example -no_error
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To set error status to ERROR:
|
To set error status to ERROR::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# prn_example -error
|
# prn_example -error
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
EXAMPLE CODE
|
Example Code
|
||||||
============
|
============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
||||||
#include <stdlib.h>
|
|
||||||
#include <fcntl.h>
|
|
||||||
#include <linux/poll.h>
|
|
||||||
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
|
|
||||||
#include <linux/usb/g_printer.h>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
#define PRINTER_FILE "/dev/g_printer"
|
|
||||||
#define BUF_SIZE 512
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/*
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
||||||
* 'usage()' - Show program usage.
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
||||||
*/
|
#include <fcntl.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/poll.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
|
||||||
|
#include <linux/usb/g_printer.h>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static void
|
#define PRINTER_FILE "/dev/g_printer"
|
||||||
usage(const char *option) /* I - Option string or NULL */
|
#define BUF_SIZE 512
|
||||||
{
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/*
|
||||||
|
* 'usage()' - Show program usage.
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
static void
|
||||||
|
usage(const char *option) /* I - Option string or NULL */
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
if (option) {
|
if (option) {
|
||||||
fprintf(stderr,"prn_example: Unknown option \"%s\"!\n",
|
fprintf(stderr,"prn_example: Unknown option \"%s\"!\n",
|
||||||
option);
|
option);
|
||||||
@ -186,12 +199,12 @@ usage(const char *option) /* I - Option string or NULL */
|
|||||||
fputs("\n\n", stderr);
|
fputs("\n\n", stderr);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exit(1);
|
exit(1);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static int
|
static int
|
||||||
read_printer_data()
|
read_printer_data()
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
struct pollfd fd[1];
|
struct pollfd fd[1];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Open device file for printer gadget. */
|
/* Open device file for printer gadget. */
|
||||||
@ -236,12 +249,12 @@ read_printer_data()
|
|||||||
close(fd[0].fd);
|
close(fd[0].fd);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static int
|
static int
|
||||||
write_printer_data()
|
write_printer_data()
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
struct pollfd fd[1];
|
struct pollfd fd[1];
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
/* Open device file for printer gadget. */
|
/* Open device file for printer gadget. */
|
||||||
@ -295,12 +308,12 @@ write_printer_data()
|
|||||||
close(fd[0].fd);
|
close(fd[0].fd);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static int
|
static int
|
||||||
read_NB_printer_data()
|
read_NB_printer_data()
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
int fd;
|
int fd;
|
||||||
static char buf[BUF_SIZE];
|
static char buf[BUF_SIZE];
|
||||||
int bytes_read;
|
int bytes_read;
|
||||||
@ -329,12 +342,12 @@ read_NB_printer_data()
|
|||||||
close(fd);
|
close(fd);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static int
|
static int
|
||||||
get_printer_status()
|
get_printer_status()
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
int retval;
|
int retval;
|
||||||
int fd;
|
int fd;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -357,12 +370,12 @@ get_printer_status()
|
|||||||
close(fd);
|
close(fd);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return(retval);
|
return(retval);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static int
|
static int
|
||||||
set_printer_status(unsigned char buf, int clear_printer_status_bit)
|
set_printer_status(unsigned char buf, int clear_printer_status_bit)
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
int retval;
|
int retval;
|
||||||
int fd;
|
int fd;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -397,12 +410,12 @@ set_printer_status(unsigned char buf, int clear_printer_status_bit)
|
|||||||
close(fd);
|
close(fd);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return 0;
|
return 0;
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
static int
|
static int
|
||||||
display_printer_status()
|
display_printer_status()
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
char printer_status;
|
char printer_status;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
printer_status = get_printer_status();
|
printer_status = get_printer_status();
|
||||||
@ -429,12 +442,12 @@ display_printer_status()
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
return(0);
|
return(0);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
int
|
int
|
||||||
main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
||||||
{
|
{
|
||||||
int i; /* Looping var */
|
int i; /* Looping var */
|
||||||
int retval = 0;
|
int retval = 0;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -507,4 +520,4 @@ main(int argc, char *argv[])
|
|||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
exit(retval);
|
exit(retval);
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
|
|||||||
|
===============================
|
||||||
|
Linux Gadget Serial Driver v2.0
|
||||||
|
===============================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Linux Gadget Serial Driver v2.0
|
11/20/2004
|
||||||
11/20/2004
|
|
||||||
(updated 8-May-2008 for v2.3)
|
(updated 8-May-2008 for v2.3)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
License and Disclaimer
|
License and Disclaimer
|
||||||
@ -56,7 +59,7 @@ hardware; for example, a PDA, an embedded Linux system, or a PC
|
|||||||
with a USB development card.
|
with a USB development card.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The gadget serial driver talks over USB to either a CDC ACM driver
|
The gadget serial driver talks over USB to either a CDC ACM driver
|
||||||
or a generic USB serial driver running on a host PC.
|
or a generic USB serial driver running on a host PC::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Host
|
Host
|
||||||
--------------------------------------
|
--------------------------------------
|
||||||
@ -112,11 +115,11 @@ configuring the kernel. Then rebuild and install the kernel or
|
|||||||
modules.
|
modules.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Then you must load the gadget serial driver. To load it as an
|
Then you must load the gadget serial driver. To load it as an
|
||||||
ACM device (recommended for interoperability), do this:
|
ACM device (recommended for interoperability), do this::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
modprobe g_serial
|
modprobe g_serial
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To load it as a vendor specific bulk in/out device, do this:
|
To load it as a vendor specific bulk in/out device, do this::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
modprobe g_serial use_acm=0
|
modprobe g_serial use_acm=0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ desired.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Your system should use mdev (from busybox) or udev to make the
|
Your system should use mdev (from busybox) or udev to make the
|
||||||
device nodes. After this gadget driver has been set up you should
|
device nodes. After this gadget driver has been set up you should
|
||||||
then see a /dev/ttyGS0 node:
|
then see a /dev/ttyGS0 node::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# ls -l /dev/ttyGS0 | cat
|
# ls -l /dev/ttyGS0 | cat
|
||||||
crw-rw---- 1 root root 253, 0 May 8 14:10 /dev/ttyGS0
|
crw-rw---- 1 root root 253, 0 May 8 14:10 /dev/ttyGS0
|
||||||
@ -187,24 +190,24 @@ support".
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Once the gadget serial driver is loaded and the USB device connected
|
Once the gadget serial driver is loaded and the USB device connected
|
||||||
to the Linux host with a USB cable, the host system should recognize
|
to the Linux host with a USB cable, the host system should recognize
|
||||||
the gadget serial device. For example, the command
|
the gadget serial device. For example, the command::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices
|
cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
should show something like this:
|
should show something like this:::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=02 Dev#= 5 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
|
T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=02 Dev#= 5 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
|
||||||
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
|
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
|
||||||
P: Vendor=0525 ProdID=a4a7 Rev= 2.01
|
P: Vendor=0525 ProdID=a4a7 Rev= 2.01
|
||||||
S: Manufacturer=Linux 2.6.8.1 with net2280
|
S: Manufacturer=Linux 2.6.8.1 with net2280
|
||||||
S: Product=Gadget Serial
|
S: Product=Gadget Serial
|
||||||
S: SerialNumber=0
|
S: SerialNumber=0
|
||||||
C:* #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 2 Atr=c0 MxPwr= 2mA
|
C:* #Ifs= 2 Cfg#= 2 Atr=c0 MxPwr= 2mA
|
||||||
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=acm
|
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=02 Prot=01 Driver=acm
|
||||||
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms
|
E: Ad=83(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 8 Ivl=32ms
|
||||||
I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=acm
|
I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=acm
|
||||||
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
|
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
|
||||||
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
|
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If the host side Linux system is configured properly, the ACM driver
|
If the host side Linux system is configured properly, the ACM driver
|
||||||
should be loaded automatically. The command "lsmod" should show the
|
should be loaded automatically. The command "lsmod" should show the
|
||||||
@ -219,29 +222,29 @@ Serial Converter support", and for the "USB Generic Serial Driver".
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Once the gadget serial driver is loaded and the USB device connected
|
Once the gadget serial driver is loaded and the USB device connected
|
||||||
to the Linux host with a USB cable, the host system should recognize
|
to the Linux host with a USB cable, the host system should recognize
|
||||||
the gadget serial device. For example, the command
|
the gadget serial device. For example, the command::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices
|
cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
should show something like this:
|
should show something like this:::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=02 Dev#= 6 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
|
T: Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=02 Dev#= 6 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
|
||||||
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
|
D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1
|
||||||
P: Vendor=0525 ProdID=a4a6 Rev= 2.01
|
P: Vendor=0525 ProdID=a4a6 Rev= 2.01
|
||||||
S: Manufacturer=Linux 2.6.8.1 with net2280
|
S: Manufacturer=Linux 2.6.8.1 with net2280
|
||||||
S: Product=Gadget Serial
|
S: Product=Gadget Serial
|
||||||
S: SerialNumber=0
|
S: SerialNumber=0
|
||||||
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=c0 MxPwr= 2mA
|
C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=c0 MxPwr= 2mA
|
||||||
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=serial
|
I: If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=serial
|
||||||
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
|
E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
|
||||||
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
|
E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
You must load the usbserial driver and explicitly set its parameters
|
You must load the usbserial driver and explicitly set its parameters
|
||||||
to configure it to recognize the gadget serial device, like this:
|
to configure it to recognize the gadget serial device, like this::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
echo 0x0525 0xA4A6 >/sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/generic/new_id
|
echo 0x0525 0xA4A6 >/sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/generic/new_id
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The legacy way is to use module parameters:
|
The legacy way is to use module parameters::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
modprobe usbserial vendor=0x0525 product=0xA4A6
|
modprobe usbserial vendor=0x0525 product=0xA4A6
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
|
=============================
|
||||||
Infinity Usb Unlimited Readme
|
Infinity Usb Unlimited Readme
|
||||||
-----------------------------
|
=============================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Hi all,
|
Hi all,
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -19,7 +20,8 @@ have his own device file(/dev/ttyUSB0,/dev/ttyUSB1,...)
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
How to tune the reader speed ?
|
How to tune the reader speed?
|
||||||
|
=============================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A few parameters can be used at load time
|
A few parameters can be used at load time
|
||||||
To use parameters, just unload the module if it is
|
To use parameters, just unload the module if it is
|
||||||
@ -27,26 +29,33 @@ How to tune the reader speed ?
|
|||||||
In case of prebuilt module, use the command
|
In case of prebuilt module, use the command
|
||||||
insmod iuu_phoenix param=value.
|
insmod iuu_phoenix param=value.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Example:
|
Example::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
modprobe iuu_phoenix clockmode=3
|
modprobe iuu_phoenix clockmode=3
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The parameters are:
|
The parameters are:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
parm: clockmode:1=3Mhz579,2=3Mhz680,3=6Mhz (int)
|
clockmode:
|
||||||
parm: boost:overclock boost percent 100 to 500 (int)
|
1=3Mhz579,2=3Mhz680,3=6Mhz (int)
|
||||||
parm: cdmode:Card detect mode 0=none, 1=CD, 2=!CD, 3=DSR, 4=!DSR, 5=CTS, 6=!CTS, 7=RING, 8=!RING (int)
|
boost:
|
||||||
parm: xmas:xmas color enabled or not (bool)
|
overclock boost percent 100 to 500 (int)
|
||||||
parm: debug:Debug enabled or not (bool)
|
cdmode:
|
||||||
|
Card detect mode
|
||||||
|
0=none, 1=CD, 2=!CD, 3=DSR, 4=!DSR, 5=CTS, 6=!CTS, 7=RING, 8=!RING (int)
|
||||||
|
xmas:
|
||||||
|
xmas color enabled or not (bool)
|
||||||
|
debug:
|
||||||
|
Debug enabled or not (bool)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- clockmode will provide 3 different base settings commonly adopted by
|
- clockmode will provide 3 different base settings commonly adopted by
|
||||||
different software:
|
different software:
|
||||||
1. 3Mhz579
|
|
||||||
|
1. 3Mhz579
|
||||||
2. 3Mhz680
|
2. 3Mhz680
|
||||||
3. 6Mhz
|
3. 6Mhz
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- boost provide a way to overclock the reader ( my favorite :-) )
|
- boost provide a way to overclock the reader ( my favorite :-) )
|
||||||
For example to have best performance than a simple clockmode=3, try this:
|
For example to have best performance than a simple clockmode=3, try this::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
modprobe boost=195
|
modprobe boost=195
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -66,7 +75,8 @@ How to tune the reader speed ?
|
|||||||
- debug will produce a lot of debugging messages...
|
- debug will produce a lot of debugging messages...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Last notes:
|
Last notes
|
||||||
|
==========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Don't worry about the serial settings, the serial emulation
|
Don't worry about the serial settings, the serial emulation
|
||||||
is an abstraction, so use any speed or parity setting will
|
is an abstraction, so use any speed or parity setting will
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
* Overview
|
=========================
|
||||||
|
Mass Storage Gadget (MSG)
|
||||||
|
=========================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Overview
|
||||||
|
========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Mass Storage Gadget (or MSG) acts as a USB Mass Storage device,
|
Mass Storage Gadget (or MSG) acts as a USB Mass Storage device,
|
||||||
appearing to the host as a disk or a CD-ROM drive. It supports
|
appearing to the host as a disk or a CD-ROM drive. It supports
|
||||||
@ -24,7 +29,8 @@
|
|||||||
(which is no longer included in Linux). It will talk only briefly
|
(which is no longer included in Linux). It will talk only briefly
|
||||||
about how to use MSF within composite gadgets.
|
about how to use MSF within composite gadgets.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Module parameters
|
Module parameters
|
||||||
|
=================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The mass storage gadget accepts the following mass storage specific
|
The mass storage gadget accepts the following mass storage specific
|
||||||
module parameters:
|
module parameters:
|
||||||
@ -146,7 +152,8 @@
|
|||||||
- iProduct -- USB Product string (string)
|
- iProduct -- USB Product string (string)
|
||||||
- iSerialNumber -- SerialNumber string (sting)
|
- iSerialNumber -- SerialNumber string (sting)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* sysfs entries
|
sysfs entries
|
||||||
|
=============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For each logical unit, the gadget creates a directory in the sysfs
|
For each logical unit, the gadget creates a directory in the sysfs
|
||||||
hierarchy. Inside of it the following three files are created:
|
hierarchy. Inside of it the following three files are created:
|
||||||
@ -177,7 +184,8 @@
|
|||||||
Other then those, as usual, the values of module parameters can be
|
Other then those, as usual, the values of module parameters can be
|
||||||
read from /sys/module/g_mass_storage/parameters/* files.
|
read from /sys/module/g_mass_storage/parameters/* files.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Other gadgets using mass storage function
|
Other gadgets using mass storage function
|
||||||
|
=========================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Mass Storage Gadget uses the Mass Storage Function to handle
|
The Mass Storage Gadget uses the Mass Storage Function to handle
|
||||||
mass storage protocol. As a composite function, MSF may be used by
|
mass storage protocol. As a composite function, MSF may be used by
|
||||||
@ -193,7 +201,8 @@
|
|||||||
may take a look at mass_storage.c, acm_ms.c and multi.c (sorted by
|
may take a look at mass_storage.c, acm_ms.c and multi.c (sorted by
|
||||||
complexity).
|
complexity).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Relation to file storage gadget
|
Relation to file storage gadget
|
||||||
|
===============================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Mass Storage Function and thus the Mass Storage Gadget has been
|
The Mass Storage Function and thus the Mass Storage Gadget has been
|
||||||
based on the File Storage Gadget. The difference between the two is
|
based on the File Storage Gadget. The difference between the two is
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
=============================
|
||||||
USB 7-Segment Numeric Display
|
USB 7-Segment Numeric Display
|
||||||
|
=============================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Manufactured by Delcom Engineering
|
Manufactured by Delcom Engineering
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Device Information
|
Device Information
|
||||||
@ -13,9 +16,13 @@ Device Modes
|
|||||||
------------
|
------------
|
||||||
By default, the driver assumes the display is only 6 characters
|
By default, the driver assumes the display is only 6 characters
|
||||||
The mode for 6 characters is:
|
The mode for 6 characters is:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
MSB 0x06; LSB 0x3f
|
MSB 0x06; LSB 0x3f
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For the 8 character display:
|
For the 8 character display:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
MSB 0x08; LSB 0xff
|
MSB 0x08; LSB 0xff
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The device can accept "text" either in raw, hex, or ascii textmode.
|
The device can accept "text" either in raw, hex, or ascii textmode.
|
||||||
raw controls each segment manually,
|
raw controls each segment manually,
|
||||||
hex expects a value between 0-15 per character,
|
hex expects a value between 0-15 per character,
|
||||||
@ -42,5 +49,3 @@ Device Operation
|
|||||||
To set multiple decimals points sum up each power.
|
To set multiple decimals points sum up each power.
|
||||||
For example, to set the 0th and 3rd decimal place
|
For example, to set the 0th and 3rd decimal place
|
||||||
echo 1001 > /sys/bus/usb/.../decimals
|
echo 1001 > /sys/bus/usb/.../decimals
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,19 +1,27 @@
|
|||||||
CHANGES
|
================
|
||||||
|
mtouchusb driver
|
||||||
|
================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Changes
|
||||||
|
=======
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- 0.3 - Created based off of scanner & INSTALL from the original touchscreen
|
- 0.3 - Created based off of scanner & INSTALL from the original touchscreen
|
||||||
driver on freecode (http://freecode.com/projects/3mtouchscreendriver)
|
driver on freecode (http://freecode.com/projects/3mtouchscreendriver)
|
||||||
- Amended for linux-2.4.18, then 2.4.19
|
- Amended for linux-2.4.18, then 2.4.19
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- 0.5 - Complete rewrite using Linux Input in 2.6.3
|
- 0.5 - Complete rewrite using Linux Input in 2.6.3
|
||||||
Unfortunately no calibration support at this time
|
Unfortunately no calibration support at this time
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- 1.4 - Multiple changes to support the EXII 5000UC and house cleaning
|
- 1.4 - Multiple changes to support the EXII 5000UC and house cleaning
|
||||||
Changed reset from standard USB dev reset to vendor reset
|
Changed reset from standard USB dev reset to vendor reset
|
||||||
Changed data sent to host from compensated to raw coordinates
|
Changed data sent to host from compensated to raw coordinates
|
||||||
Eliminated vendor/product module params
|
Eliminated vendor/product module params
|
||||||
Performed multiple successful tests with an EXII-5010UC
|
Performed multiple successful tests with an EXII-5010UC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
SUPPORTED HARDWARE:
|
Supported Hardware
|
||||||
|
==================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
All controllers have the Vendor: 0x0596 & Product: 0x0001
|
All controllers have the Vendor: 0x0596 & Product: 0x0001
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -29,9 +37,10 @@ SUPPORTED HARDWARE:
|
|||||||
USB Capacitive - Black Case EXII-5030UC
|
USB Capacitive - Black Case EXII-5030UC
|
||||||
USB Capacitive - No Case EXII-5050UC
|
USB Capacitive - No Case EXII-5050UC
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
DRIVER NOTES:
|
Driver Notes
|
||||||
|
============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Installation is simple, you only need to add Linux Input, Linux USB, and the
|
Installation is simple, you only need to add Linux Input, Linux USB, and the
|
||||||
driver to the kernel. The driver can also be optionally built as a module.
|
driver to the kernel. The driver can also be optionally built as a module.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This driver appears to be one of possible 2 Linux USB Input Touchscreen
|
This driver appears to be one of possible 2 Linux USB Input Touchscreen
|
||||||
@ -49,24 +58,27 @@ The controller screen resolution is now 0 to 16384 for both X and Y reporting
|
|||||||
the raw touch data. This is the same for the old and new capacitive USB
|
the raw touch data. This is the same for the old and new capacitive USB
|
||||||
controllers.
|
controllers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Perhaps at some point an abstract function will be placed into evdev so
|
Perhaps at some point an abstract function will be placed into evdev so
|
||||||
generic functions like calibrations, resets, and vendor information can be
|
generic functions like calibrations, resets, and vendor information can be
|
||||||
requested from the userspace (And the drivers would handle the vendor specific
|
requested from the userspace (And the drivers would handle the vendor specific
|
||||||
tasks).
|
tasks).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
TODO:
|
TODO
|
||||||
|
====
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Implement a control urb again to handle requests to and from the device
|
Implement a control urb again to handle requests to and from the device
|
||||||
such as calibration, etc once/if it becomes available.
|
such as calibration, etc once/if it becomes available.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
DISCLAIMER:
|
Disclaimer
|
||||||
|
==========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
I am not a MicroTouch/3M employee, nor have I ever been. 3M does not support
|
I am not a MicroTouch/3M employee, nor have I ever been. 3M does not support
|
||||||
this driver! If you want touch drivers only supported within X, please go to:
|
this driver! If you want touch drivers only supported within X, please go to:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
http://www.3m.com/3MTouchSystems/
|
http://www.3m.com/3MTouchSystems/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
THANKS:
|
Thanks
|
||||||
|
======
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A huge thank you to 3M Touch Systems for the EXII-5010UC controllers for
|
A huge thank you to 3M Touch Systems for the EXII-5010UC controllers for
|
||||||
testing!
|
testing!
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
====
|
||||||
|
OHCI
|
||||||
|
====
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
23-Aug-2002
|
23-Aug-2002
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The "ohci-hcd" driver is a USB Host Controller Driver (HCD) that is derived
|
The "ohci-hcd" driver is a USB Host Controller Driver (HCD) that is derived
|
||||||
@ -29,4 +33,3 @@ work on while the OS is getting around to the relevant IRQ processing.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
- David Brownell
|
- David Brownell
|
||||||
<dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
|
<dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,72 +1,80 @@
|
|||||||
|
============
|
||||||
|
Diamonds Rio
|
||||||
|
============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Bruce Tenison
|
Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Bruce Tenison
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Portions Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 David Nelson
|
Portions Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 David Nelson
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Thanks to David Nelson for guidance and the usage of the scanner.txt
|
Thanks to David Nelson for guidance and the usage of the scanner.txt
|
||||||
and scanner.c files to model our driver and this informative file.
|
and scanner.c files to model our driver and this informative file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Mar. 2, 2000
|
Mar. 2, 2000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
CHANGES
|
Changes
|
||||||
|
=======
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
- Initial Revision
|
- Initial Revision
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
OVERVIEW
|
Overview
|
||||||
|
========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This README will address issues regarding how to configure the kernel
|
This README will address issues regarding how to configure the kernel
|
||||||
to access a RIO 500 mp3 player.
|
to access a RIO 500 mp3 player.
|
||||||
Before I explain how to use this to access the Rio500 please be warned:
|
Before I explain how to use this to access the Rio500 please be warned:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
W A R N I N G:
|
.. warning::
|
||||||
--------------
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Please note that this software is still under development. The authors
|
Please note that this software is still under development. The authors
|
||||||
are in no way responsible for any damage that may occur, no matter how
|
are in no way responsible for any damage that may occur, no matter how
|
||||||
inconsequential.
|
inconsequential.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
It seems that the Rio has a problem when sending .mp3 with low batteries.
|
It seems that the Rio has a problem when sending .mp3 with low batteries.
|
||||||
I suggest when the batteries are low and you want to transfer stuff that you
|
I suggest when the batteries are low and you want to transfer stuff that you
|
||||||
replace it with a fresh one. In my case, what happened is I lost two 16kb
|
replace it with a fresh one. In my case, what happened is I lost two 16kb
|
||||||
blocks (they are no longer usable to store information to it). But I don't
|
blocks (they are no longer usable to store information to it). But I don't
|
||||||
know if that's normal or not; it could simply be a problem with the flash
|
know if that's normal or not; it could simply be a problem with the flash
|
||||||
memory.
|
memory.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
In an extreme case, I left my Rio playing overnight and the batteries wore
|
In an extreme case, I left my Rio playing overnight and the batteries wore
|
||||||
down to nothing and appear to have corrupted the flash memory. My RIO
|
down to nothing and appear to have corrupted the flash memory. My RIO
|
||||||
needed to be replaced as a result. Diamond tech support is aware of the
|
needed to be replaced as a result. Diamond tech support is aware of the
|
||||||
problem. Do NOT allow your batteries to wear down to nothing before
|
problem. Do NOT allow your batteries to wear down to nothing before
|
||||||
changing them. It appears RIO 500 firmware does not handle low battery
|
changing them. It appears RIO 500 firmware does not handle low battery
|
||||||
power well at all.
|
power well at all.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
On systems with OHCI controllers, the kernel OHCI code appears to have
|
On systems with OHCI controllers, the kernel OHCI code appears to have
|
||||||
power on problems with some chipsets. If you are having problems
|
power on problems with some chipsets. If you are having problems
|
||||||
connecting to your RIO 500, try turning it on first and then plugging it
|
connecting to your RIO 500, try turning it on first and then plugging it
|
||||||
into the USB cable.
|
into the USB cable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Contact information:
|
Contact Information
|
||||||
--------------------
|
-------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The main page for the project is hosted at sourceforge.net in the following
|
The main page for the project is hosted at sourceforge.net in the following
|
||||||
URL: <http://rio500.sourceforge.net>. You can also go to the project's
|
URL: <http://rio500.sourceforge.net>. You can also go to the project's
|
||||||
sourceforge home page at: <http://sourceforge.net/projects/rio500/>.
|
sourceforge home page at: <http://sourceforge.net/projects/rio500/>.
|
||||||
There is also a mailing list: rio500-users@lists.sourceforge.net
|
There is also a mailing list: rio500-users@lists.sourceforge.net
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Authors:
|
Authors
|
||||||
-------
|
-------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Most of the code was written by Cesar Miquel <miquel@df.uba.ar>. Keith
|
Most of the code was written by Cesar Miquel <miquel@df.uba.ar>. Keith
|
||||||
Clayton <kclayton@jps.net> is incharge of the PPC port and making sure
|
Clayton <kclayton@jps.net> is incharge of the PPC port and making sure
|
||||||
things work there. Bruce Tenison <btenison@dibbs.net> is adding support
|
things work there. Bruce Tenison <btenison@dibbs.net> is adding support
|
||||||
for .fon files and also does testing. The program will mostly sure be
|
for .fon files and also does testing. The program will mostly sure be
|
||||||
re-written and Pete Ikusz along with the rest will re-design it. I would
|
re-written and Pete Ikusz along with the rest will re-design it. I would
|
||||||
also like to thank Tri Nguyen <tmn_3022000@hotmail.com> who provided use
|
also like to thank Tri Nguyen <tmn_3022000@hotmail.com> who provided use
|
||||||
with some important information regarding the communication with the Rio.
|
with some important information regarding the communication with the Rio.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION and Userspace tools
|
Additional Information and userspace tools
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
http://rio500.sourceforge.net/
|
http://rio500.sourceforge.net/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
REQUIREMENTS
|
Requirements
|
||||||
|
============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
A host with a USB port. Ideally, either a UHCI (Intel) or OHCI
|
A host with a USB port. Ideally, either a UHCI (Intel) or OHCI
|
||||||
(Compaq and others) hardware port should work.
|
(Compaq and others) hardware port should work.
|
||||||
@ -80,11 +88,11 @@ A Linux kernel with RIO 500 support enabled.
|
|||||||
'lspci' which is only needed to determine the type of USB hardware
|
'lspci' which is only needed to determine the type of USB hardware
|
||||||
available in your machine.
|
available in your machine.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
CONFIGURATION
|
Configuration
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Using `lspci -v`, determine the type of USB hardware available.
|
Using `lspci -v`, determine the type of USB hardware available.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you see something like:
|
If you see something like::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
USB Controller: ......
|
USB Controller: ......
|
||||||
Flags: .....
|
Flags: .....
|
||||||
@ -92,7 +100,7 @@ Using `lspci -v`, determine the type of USB hardware available.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Then you have a UHCI based controller.
|
Then you have a UHCI based controller.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you see something like:
|
If you see something like::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
USB Controller: .....
|
USB Controller: .....
|
||||||
Flags: ....
|
Flags: ....
|
||||||
@ -107,8 +115,9 @@ hardware (determined from the steps above), 'USB Diamond Rio500 support', and
|
|||||||
(you may need to execute `depmod -a` to update the module
|
(you may need to execute `depmod -a` to update the module
|
||||||
dependencies).
|
dependencies).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Add a device for the USB rio500:
|
Add a device for the USB rio500::
|
||||||
`mknod /dev/usb/rio500 c 180 64`
|
|
||||||
|
mknod /dev/usb/rio500 c 180 64
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Set appropriate permissions for /dev/usb/rio500 (don't forget about
|
Set appropriate permissions for /dev/usb/rio500 (don't forget about
|
||||||
group and world permissions). Both read and write permissions are
|
group and world permissions). Both read and write permissions are
|
||||||
@ -116,12 +125,14 @@ required for proper operation.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Load the appropriate modules (if compiled as modules):
|
Load the appropriate modules (if compiled as modules):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
OHCI:
|
OHCI::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
modprobe usbcore
|
modprobe usbcore
|
||||||
modprobe usb-ohci
|
modprobe usb-ohci
|
||||||
modprobe rio500
|
modprobe rio500
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
UHCI:
|
UHCI::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
modprobe usbcore
|
modprobe usbcore
|
||||||
modprobe usb-uhci (or uhci)
|
modprobe usb-uhci (or uhci)
|
||||||
modprobe rio500
|
modprobe rio500
|
||||||
@ -129,10 +140,10 @@ Load the appropriate modules (if compiled as modules):
|
|||||||
That's it. The Rio500 Utils at: http://rio500.sourceforge.net should
|
That's it. The Rio500 Utils at: http://rio500.sourceforge.net should
|
||||||
be able to access the rio500.
|
be able to access the rio500.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
BUGS
|
Bugs
|
||||||
|
====
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If you encounter any problems feel free to drop me an email.
|
If you encounter any problems feel free to drop me an email.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Bruce Tenison
|
Bruce Tenison
|
||||||
btenison@dibbs.net
|
btenison@dibbs.net
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
|
|||||||
usb-help.txt
|
==============
|
||||||
|
USB references
|
||||||
|
==============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2008-Mar-7
|
2008-Mar-7
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For USB help other than the readme files that are located in
|
For USB help other than the readme files that are located in
|
||||||
Documentation/usb/*, see the following:
|
`Documentation/usb/*`, see the following:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Linux-USB project: http://www.linux-usb.org
|
- Linux-USB project: http://www.linux-usb.org
|
||||||
mirrors at http://usb.in.tum.de/linux-usb/
|
mirrors at http://usb.in.tum.de/linux-usb/
|
||||||
and http://it.linux-usb.org
|
and http://it.linux-usb.org
|
||||||
Linux USB Guide: http://linux-usb.sourceforge.net
|
- Linux USB Guide: http://linux-usb.sourceforge.net
|
||||||
Linux-USB device overview (working devices and drivers):
|
- Linux-USB device overview (working devices and drivers):
|
||||||
http://www.qbik.ch/usb/devices/
|
http://www.qbik.ch/usb/devices/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The Linux-USB mailing list is at linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
|
The Linux-USB mailing list is at linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
###
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
INTRODUCTION
|
==========
|
||||||
|
USB serial
|
||||||
|
==========
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Introduction
|
||||||
|
============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The USB serial driver currently supports a number of different USB to
|
The USB serial driver currently supports a number of different USB to
|
||||||
serial converter products, as well as some devices that use a serial
|
serial converter products, as well as some devices that use a serial
|
||||||
@ -8,13 +13,15 @@ INTRODUCTION
|
|||||||
the different devices.
|
the different devices.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
CONFIGURATION
|
Configuration
|
||||||
|
=============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Currently the driver can handle up to 256 different serial interfaces at
|
Currently the driver can handle up to 256 different serial interfaces at
|
||||||
one time.
|
one time.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The major number that the driver uses is 188 so to use the driver,
|
The major number that the driver uses is 188 so to use the driver,
|
||||||
create the following nodes:
|
create the following nodes::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mknod /dev/ttyUSB0 c 188 0
|
mknod /dev/ttyUSB0 c 188 0
|
||||||
mknod /dev/ttyUSB1 c 188 1
|
mknod /dev/ttyUSB1 c 188 1
|
||||||
mknod /dev/ttyUSB2 c 188 2
|
mknod /dev/ttyUSB2 c 188 2
|
||||||
@ -28,12 +35,14 @@ CONFIGURATION
|
|||||||
When the device is connected and recognized by the driver, the driver
|
When the device is connected and recognized by the driver, the driver
|
||||||
will print to the system log, which node(s) the device has been bound
|
will print to the system log, which node(s) the device has been bound
|
||||||
to.
|
to.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
SPECIFIC DEVICES SUPPORTED
|
|
||||||
|
Specific Devices Supported
|
||||||
|
==========================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ConnectTech WhiteHEAT 4 port converter
|
ConnectTech WhiteHEAT 4 port converter
|
||||||
|
--------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ConnectTech has been very forthcoming with information about their
|
ConnectTech has been very forthcoming with information about their
|
||||||
device, including providing a unit to test with.
|
device, including providing a unit to test with.
|
||||||
@ -46,6 +55,7 @@ ConnectTech WhiteHEAT 4 port converter
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
HandSpring Visor, Palm USB, and Clié USB driver
|
HandSpring Visor, Palm USB, and Clié USB driver
|
||||||
|
-----------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This driver works with all HandSpring USB, Palm USB, and Sony Clié USB
|
This driver works with all HandSpring USB, Palm USB, and Sony Clié USB
|
||||||
devices.
|
devices.
|
||||||
@ -62,7 +72,7 @@ HandSpring Visor, Palm USB, and Clié USB driver
|
|||||||
This goes against the current documentation for pilot-xfer and other
|
This goes against the current documentation for pilot-xfer and other
|
||||||
packages, but is the only way that it will work due to the hardware
|
packages, but is the only way that it will work due to the hardware
|
||||||
in the device.
|
in the device.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
When the device is connected, try talking to it on the second port
|
When the device is connected, try talking to it on the second port
|
||||||
(this is usually /dev/ttyUSB1 if you do not have any other usb-serial
|
(this is usually /dev/ttyUSB1 if you do not have any other usb-serial
|
||||||
devices in the system.) The system log should tell you which port is
|
devices in the system.) The system log should tell you which port is
|
||||||
@ -78,10 +88,10 @@ HandSpring Visor, Palm USB, and Clié USB driver
|
|||||||
try resetting the device, first a hot reset, and then a cold reset if
|
try resetting the device, first a hot reset, and then a cold reset if
|
||||||
necessary. Some devices need this before they can talk to the USB port
|
necessary. Some devices need this before they can talk to the USB port
|
||||||
properly.
|
properly.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Devices that are not compiled into the kernel can be specified with module
|
Devices that are not compiled into the kernel can be specified with module
|
||||||
parameters. e.g. modprobe visor vendor=0x54c product=0x66
|
parameters. e.g. modprobe visor vendor=0x54c product=0x66
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
There is a webpage and mailing lists for this portion of the driver at:
|
There is a webpage and mailing lists for this portion of the driver at:
|
||||||
http://sourceforge.net/projects/usbvisor/
|
http://sourceforge.net/projects/usbvisor/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -90,6 +100,7 @@ HandSpring Visor, Palm USB, and Clié USB driver
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
PocketPC PDA Driver
|
PocketPC PDA Driver
|
||||||
|
-------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This driver can be used to connect to Compaq iPAQ, HP Jornada, Casio EM500
|
This driver can be used to connect to Compaq iPAQ, HP Jornada, Casio EM500
|
||||||
and other PDAs running Windows CE 3.0 or PocketPC 2002 using a USB
|
and other PDAs running Windows CE 3.0 or PocketPC 2002 using a USB
|
||||||
@ -135,12 +146,13 @@ PocketPC PDA Driver
|
|||||||
be used to flash the ROM, as well as the microP code.. so much for needing
|
be used to flash the ROM, as well as the microP code.. so much for needing
|
||||||
Toshiba's $350 serial cable for flashing!! :D
|
Toshiba's $350 serial cable for flashing!! :D
|
||||||
NOTE: This has NOT been tested. Use at your own risk.
|
NOTE: This has NOT been tested. Use at your own risk.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For any questions or problems with the driver, please contact Ganesh
|
For any questions or problems with the driver, please contact Ganesh
|
||||||
Varadarajan <ganesh@veritas.com>
|
Varadarajan <ganesh@veritas.com>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Keyspan PDA Serial Adapter
|
Keyspan PDA Serial Adapter
|
||||||
|
--------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Single port DB-9 serial adapter, pushed as a PDA adapter for iMacs (mostly
|
Single port DB-9 serial adapter, pushed as a PDA adapter for iMacs (mostly
|
||||||
sold in Macintosh catalogs, comes in a translucent white/green dongle).
|
sold in Macintosh catalogs, comes in a translucent white/green dongle).
|
||||||
@ -148,32 +160,37 @@ Keyspan PDA Serial Adapter
|
|||||||
This driver also works for the Xircom/Entrega single port serial adapter.
|
This driver also works for the Xircom/Entrega single port serial adapter.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Current status:
|
Current status:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Things that work:
|
Things that work:
|
||||||
basic input/output (tested with 'cu')
|
- basic input/output (tested with 'cu')
|
||||||
blocking write when serial line can't keep up
|
- blocking write when serial line can't keep up
|
||||||
changing baud rates (up to 115200)
|
- changing baud rates (up to 115200)
|
||||||
getting/setting modem control pins (TIOCM{GET,SET,BIS,BIC})
|
- getting/setting modem control pins (TIOCM{GET,SET,BIS,BIC})
|
||||||
sending break (although duration looks suspect)
|
- sending break (although duration looks suspect)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Things that don't:
|
Things that don't:
|
||||||
device strings (as logged by kernel) have trailing binary garbage
|
- device strings (as logged by kernel) have trailing binary garbage
|
||||||
device ID isn't right, might collide with other Keyspan products
|
- device ID isn't right, might collide with other Keyspan products
|
||||||
changing baud rates ought to flush tx/rx to avoid mangled half characters
|
- changing baud rates ought to flush tx/rx to avoid mangled half characters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Big Things on the todo list:
|
Big Things on the todo list:
|
||||||
parity, 7 vs 8 bits per char, 1 or 2 stop bits
|
- parity, 7 vs 8 bits per char, 1 or 2 stop bits
|
||||||
HW flow control
|
- HW flow control
|
||||||
not all of the standard USB descriptors are handled: Get_Status, Set_Feature
|
- not all of the standard USB descriptors are handled:
|
||||||
O_NONBLOCK, select()
|
Get_Status, Set_Feature, O_NONBLOCK, select()
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For any questions or problems with this driver, please contact Brian
|
For any questions or problems with this driver, please contact Brian
|
||||||
Warner at warner@lothar.com
|
Warner at warner@lothar.com
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Keyspan USA-series Serial Adapters
|
Keyspan USA-series Serial Adapters
|
||||||
|
----------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Single, Dual and Quad port adapters - driver uses Keyspan supplied
|
Single, Dual and Quad port adapters - driver uses Keyspan supplied
|
||||||
firmware and is being developed with their support.
|
firmware and is being developed with their support.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Current status:
|
Current status:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The USA-18X, USA-28X, USA-19, USA-19W and USA-49W are supported and
|
The USA-18X, USA-28X, USA-19, USA-19W and USA-49W are supported and
|
||||||
have been pretty thoroughly tested at various baud rates with 8-N-1
|
have been pretty thoroughly tested at various baud rates with 8-N-1
|
||||||
character settings. Other character lengths and parity setups are
|
character settings. Other character lengths and parity setups are
|
||||||
@ -182,32 +199,37 @@ Keyspan USA-series Serial Adapters
|
|||||||
The USA-28 isn't yet supported though doing so should be pretty
|
The USA-28 isn't yet supported though doing so should be pretty
|
||||||
straightforward. Contact the maintainer if you require this
|
straightforward. Contact the maintainer if you require this
|
||||||
functionality.
|
functionality.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
More information is available at:
|
More information is available at:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
http://www.carnationsoftware.com/carnation/Keyspan.html
|
http://www.carnationsoftware.com/carnation/Keyspan.html
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For any questions or problems with this driver, please contact Hugh
|
For any questions or problems with this driver, please contact Hugh
|
||||||
Blemings at hugh@misc.nu
|
Blemings at hugh@misc.nu
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
FTDI Single Port Serial Driver
|
FTDI Single Port Serial Driver
|
||||||
|
------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is a single port DB-25 serial adapter.
|
This is a single port DB-25 serial adapter.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Devices supported include:
|
Devices supported include:
|
||||||
-TripNav TN-200 USB GPS
|
|
||||||
-Navis Engineering Bureau CH-4711 USB GPS
|
- TripNav TN-200 USB GPS
|
||||||
|
- Navis Engineering Bureau CH-4711 USB GPS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For any questions or problems with this driver, please contact Bill Ryder.
|
For any questions or problems with this driver, please contact Bill Ryder.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ZyXEL omni.net lcd plus ISDN TA
|
ZyXEL omni.net lcd plus ISDN TA
|
||||||
|
-------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is an ISDN TA. Please report both successes and troubles to
|
This is an ISDN TA. Please report both successes and troubles to
|
||||||
azummo@towertech.it
|
azummo@towertech.it
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Cypress M8 CY4601 Family Serial Driver
|
Cypress M8 CY4601 Family Serial Driver
|
||||||
|
--------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This driver was in most part developed by Neil "koyama" Whelchel. It
|
This driver was in most part developed by Neil "koyama" Whelchel. It
|
||||||
has been improved since that previous form to support dynamic serial
|
has been improved since that previous form to support dynamic serial
|
||||||
@ -215,18 +237,19 @@ Cypress M8 CY4601 Family Serial Driver
|
|||||||
part stable and has been tested on an smp machine. (dual p2)
|
part stable and has been tested on an smp machine. (dual p2)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Chipsets supported under CY4601 family:
|
Chipsets supported under CY4601 family:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
CY7C63723, CY7C63742, CY7C63743, CY7C64013
|
CY7C63723, CY7C63742, CY7C63743, CY7C64013
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Devices supported:
|
Devices supported:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-DeLorme's USB Earthmate GPS (SiRF Star II lp arch)
|
- DeLorme's USB Earthmate GPS (SiRF Star II lp arch)
|
||||||
-Cypress HID->COM RS232 adapter
|
- Cypress HID->COM RS232 adapter
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Note: Cypress Semiconductor claims no affiliation with the
|
Note:
|
||||||
|
Cypress Semiconductor claims no affiliation with the
|
||||||
hid->com device.
|
hid->com device.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Most devices using chipsets under the CY4601 family should
|
Most devices using chipsets under the CY4601 family should
|
||||||
work with the driver. As long as they stay true to the CY4601
|
work with the driver. As long as they stay true to the CY4601
|
||||||
usbserial specification.
|
usbserial specification.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -236,8 +259,9 @@ Cypress M8 CY4601 Family Serial Driver
|
|||||||
upon start init to this setting. usbserial core provides the rest
|
upon start init to this setting. usbserial core provides the rest
|
||||||
of the termios settings, along with some custom termios so that the
|
of the termios settings, along with some custom termios so that the
|
||||||
output is in proper format and parsable.
|
output is in proper format and parsable.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The device can be put into sirf mode by issuing NMEA command:
|
The device can be put into sirf mode by issuing NMEA command::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
$PSRF100,<protocol>,<baud>,<databits>,<stopbits>,<parity>*CHECKSUM
|
$PSRF100,<protocol>,<baud>,<databits>,<stopbits>,<parity>*CHECKSUM
|
||||||
$PSRF100,0,9600,8,1,0*0C
|
$PSRF100,0,9600,8,1,0*0C
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -259,11 +283,14 @@ Cypress M8 CY4601 Family Serial Driver
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
If you have any questions, problems, patches, feature requests, etc. you can
|
If you have any questions, problems, patches, feature requests, etc. you can
|
||||||
contact me here via email:
|
contact me here via email:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dignome@gmail.com
|
dignome@gmail.com
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
(your problems/patches can alternately be submitted to usb-devel)
|
(your problems/patches can alternately be submitted to usb-devel)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Digi AccelePort Driver
|
Digi AccelePort Driver
|
||||||
|
----------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This driver supports the Digi AccelePort USB 2 and 4 devices, 2 port
|
This driver supports the Digi AccelePort USB 2 and 4 devices, 2 port
|
||||||
(plus a parallel port) and 4 port USB serial converters. The driver
|
(plus a parallel port) and 4 port USB serial converters. The driver
|
||||||
@ -285,42 +312,49 @@ Digi AccelePort Driver
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103
|
Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103
|
||||||
|
--------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Single port DB-9/PS-2 serial adapter from Belkin with firmware by eTEK Labs.
|
Single port DB-9/PS-2 serial adapter from Belkin with firmware by eTEK Labs.
|
||||||
The Peracom single port serial adapter also works with this driver, as
|
The Peracom single port serial adapter also works with this driver, as
|
||||||
well as the GoHubs adapter.
|
well as the GoHubs adapter.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Current status:
|
Current status:
|
||||||
The following have been tested and work:
|
|
||||||
Baud rate 300-230400
|
|
||||||
Data bits 5-8
|
|
||||||
Stop bits 1-2
|
|
||||||
Parity N,E,O,M,S
|
|
||||||
Handshake None, Software (XON/XOFF), Hardware (CTSRTS,CTSDTR)*
|
|
||||||
Break Set and clear
|
|
||||||
Line control Input/Output query and control **
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Hardware input flow control is only enabled for firmware
|
The following have been tested and work:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- Baud rate 300-230400
|
||||||
|
- Data bits 5-8
|
||||||
|
- Stop bits 1-2
|
||||||
|
- Parity N,E,O,M,S
|
||||||
|
- Handshake None, Software (XON/XOFF), Hardware (CTSRTS,CTSDTR) [1]_
|
||||||
|
- Break Set and clear
|
||||||
|
- Line control Input/Output query and control [2]_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
.. [1]
|
||||||
|
Hardware input flow control is only enabled for firmware
|
||||||
levels above 2.06. Read source code comments describing Belkin
|
levels above 2.06. Read source code comments describing Belkin
|
||||||
firmware errata. Hardware output flow control is working for all
|
firmware errata. Hardware output flow control is working for all
|
||||||
firmware versions.
|
firmware versions.
|
||||||
** Queries of inputs (CTS,DSR,CD,RI) show the last
|
|
||||||
|
.. [2]
|
||||||
|
Queries of inputs (CTS,DSR,CD,RI) show the last
|
||||||
reported state. Queries of outputs (DTR,RTS) show the last
|
reported state. Queries of outputs (DTR,RTS) show the last
|
||||||
requested state and may not reflect current state as set by
|
requested state and may not reflect current state as set by
|
||||||
automatic hardware flow control.
|
automatic hardware flow control.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
TO DO List:
|
TO DO List:
|
||||||
-- Add true modem control line query capability. Currently tracks the
|
- Add true modem control line query capability. Currently tracks the
|
||||||
states reported by the interrupt and the states requested.
|
states reported by the interrupt and the states requested.
|
||||||
-- Add error reporting back to application for UART error conditions.
|
- Add error reporting back to application for UART error conditions.
|
||||||
-- Add support for flush ioctls.
|
- Add support for flush ioctls.
|
||||||
-- Add everything else that is missing :)
|
- Add everything else that is missing :)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For any questions or problems with this driver, please contact William
|
For any questions or problems with this driver, please contact William
|
||||||
Greathouse at wgreathouse@smva.com
|
Greathouse at wgreathouse@smva.com
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Empeg empeg-car Mark I/II Driver
|
Empeg empeg-car Mark I/II Driver
|
||||||
|
--------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is an experimental driver to provide connectivity support for the
|
This is an experimental driver to provide connectivity support for the
|
||||||
client synchronization tools for an Empeg empeg-car mp3 player.
|
client synchronization tools for an Empeg empeg-car mp3 player.
|
||||||
@ -335,6 +369,7 @@ Empeg empeg-car Mark I/II Driver
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
MCT USB Single Port Serial Adapter U232
|
MCT USB Single Port Serial Adapter U232
|
||||||
|
---------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This driver is for the MCT USB-RS232 Converter (25 pin, Model No.
|
This driver is for the MCT USB-RS232 Converter (25 pin, Model No.
|
||||||
U232-P25) from Magic Control Technology Corp. (there is also a 9 pin
|
U232-P25) from Magic Control Technology Corp. (there is also a 9 pin
|
||||||
@ -355,35 +390,39 @@ MCT USB Single Port Serial Adapter U232
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Inside Out Networks Edgeport Driver
|
Inside Out Networks Edgeport Driver
|
||||||
|
-----------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This driver supports all devices made by Inside Out Networks, specifically
|
This driver supports all devices made by Inside Out Networks, specifically
|
||||||
the following models:
|
the following models:
|
||||||
Edgeport/4
|
|
||||||
Rapidport/4
|
- Edgeport/4
|
||||||
Edgeport/4t
|
- Rapidport/4
|
||||||
Edgeport/2
|
- Edgeport/4t
|
||||||
Edgeport/4i
|
- Edgeport/2
|
||||||
Edgeport/2i
|
- Edgeport/4i
|
||||||
Edgeport/421
|
- Edgeport/2i
|
||||||
Edgeport/21
|
- Edgeport/421
|
||||||
Edgeport/8
|
- Edgeport/21
|
||||||
Edgeport/8 Dual
|
- Edgeport/8
|
||||||
Edgeport/2D8
|
- Edgeport/8 Dual
|
||||||
Edgeport/4D8
|
- Edgeport/2D8
|
||||||
Edgeport/8i
|
- Edgeport/4D8
|
||||||
Edgeport/2 DIN
|
- Edgeport/8i
|
||||||
Edgeport/4 DIN
|
- Edgeport/2 DIN
|
||||||
Edgeport/16 Dual
|
- Edgeport/4 DIN
|
||||||
|
- Edgeport/16 Dual
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For any questions or problems with this driver, please contact Greg
|
For any questions or problems with this driver, please contact Greg
|
||||||
Kroah-Hartman at greg@kroah.com
|
Kroah-Hartman at greg@kroah.com
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
REINER SCT cyberJack pinpad/e-com USB chipcard reader
|
REINER SCT cyberJack pinpad/e-com USB chipcard reader
|
||||||
|
-----------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Interface to ISO 7816 compatible contactbased chipcards, e.g. GSM SIMs.
|
Interface to ISO 7816 compatible contactbased chipcards, e.g. GSM SIMs.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Current status:
|
Current status:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is the kernel part of the driver for this USB card reader.
|
This is the kernel part of the driver for this USB card reader.
|
||||||
There is also a user part for a CT-API driver available. A site
|
There is also a user part for a CT-API driver available. A site
|
||||||
for downloading is TBA. For now, you can request it from the
|
for downloading is TBA. For now, you can request it from the
|
||||||
@ -394,6 +433,7 @@ REINER SCT cyberJack pinpad/e-com USB chipcard reader
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Prolific PL2303 Driver
|
Prolific PL2303 Driver
|
||||||
|
----------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This driver supports any device that has the PL2303 chip from Prolific
|
This driver supports any device that has the PL2303 chip from Prolific
|
||||||
in it. This includes a number of single port USB to serial converters,
|
in it. This includes a number of single port USB to serial converters,
|
||||||
@ -403,11 +443,13 @@ Prolific PL2303 Driver
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
For any questions or problems with this driver, please contact Greg
|
For any questions or problems with this driver, please contact Greg
|
||||||
Kroah-Hartman at greg@kroah.com
|
Kroah-Hartman at greg@kroah.com
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
KL5KUSB105 chipset / PalmConnect USB single-port adapter
|
KL5KUSB105 chipset / PalmConnect USB single-port adapter
|
||||||
|
--------------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Current status:
|
Current status:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The driver was put together by looking at the usb bus transactions
|
The driver was put together by looking at the usb bus transactions
|
||||||
done by Palm's driver under Windows, so a lot of functionality is
|
done by Palm's driver under Windows, so a lot of functionality is
|
||||||
still missing. Notably, serial ioctls are sometimes faked or not yet
|
still missing. Notably, serial ioctls are sometimes faked or not yet
|
||||||
@ -417,21 +459,25 @@ Current status:
|
|||||||
are supported, but handshaking (software or hardware) is not, which is
|
are supported, but handshaking (software or hardware) is not, which is
|
||||||
why it is wise to cut down on the rate used is wise for large
|
why it is wise to cut down on the rate used is wise for large
|
||||||
transfers until this is settled.
|
transfers until this is settled.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
See http://www.uuhaus.de/linux/palmconnect.html for up-to-date
|
See http://www.uuhaus.de/linux/palmconnect.html for up-to-date
|
||||||
information on this driver.
|
information on this driver.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Winchiphead CH341 Driver
|
Winchiphead CH341 Driver
|
||||||
|
------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This driver is for the Winchiphead CH341 USB-RS232 Converter. This chip
|
This driver is for the Winchiphead CH341 USB-RS232 Converter. This chip
|
||||||
also implements an IEEE 1284 parallel port, I2C and SPI, but that is not
|
also implements an IEEE 1284 parallel port, I2C and SPI, but that is not
|
||||||
supported by the driver. The protocol was analyzed from the behaviour
|
supported by the driver. The protocol was analyzed from the behaviour
|
||||||
of the Windows driver, no datasheet is available at present.
|
of the Windows driver, no datasheet is available at present.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The manufacturer's website: http://www.winchiphead.com/.
|
The manufacturer's website: http://www.winchiphead.com/.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
For any questions or problems with this driver, please contact
|
For any questions or problems with this driver, please contact
|
||||||
frank@kingswood-consulting.co.uk.
|
frank@kingswood-consulting.co.uk.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Moschip MCS7720, MCS7715 driver
|
Moschip MCS7720, MCS7715 driver
|
||||||
|
-------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These chips are present in devices sold by various manufacturers, such as Syba
|
These chips are present in devices sold by various manufacturers, such as Syba
|
||||||
and Cables Unlimited. There may be others. The 7720 provides two serial
|
and Cables Unlimited. There may be others. The 7720 provides two serial
|
||||||
@ -449,20 +495,24 @@ Moschip MCS7720, MCS7715 driver
|
|||||||
don't have one of these devices, so I can't say for sure.
|
don't have one of these devices, so I can't say for sure.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Generic Serial driver
|
Generic Serial driver
|
||||||
|
---------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If your device is not one of the above listed devices, compatible with
|
If your device is not one of the above listed devices, compatible with
|
||||||
the above models, you can try out the "generic" interface. This
|
the above models, you can try out the "generic" interface. This
|
||||||
interface does not provide any type of control messages sent to the
|
interface does not provide any type of control messages sent to the
|
||||||
device, and does not support any kind of device flow control. All that
|
device, and does not support any kind of device flow control. All that
|
||||||
is required of your device is that it has at least one bulk in endpoint,
|
is required of your device is that it has at least one bulk in endpoint,
|
||||||
or one bulk out endpoint.
|
or one bulk out endpoint.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To enable the generic driver to recognize your device, provide::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To enable the generic driver to recognize your device, provide
|
|
||||||
echo <vid> <pid> >/sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/generic/new_id
|
echo <vid> <pid> >/sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/generic/new_id
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
where the <vid> and <pid> is replaced with the hex representation of your
|
where the <vid> and <pid> is replaced with the hex representation of your
|
||||||
device's vendor id and product id.
|
device's vendor id and product id.
|
||||||
If the driver is compiled as a module you can also provide one id when
|
If the driver is compiled as a module you can also provide one id when
|
||||||
loading the module
|
loading the module::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
insmod usbserial vendor=0x#### product=0x####
|
insmod usbserial vendor=0x#### product=0x####
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This driver has been successfully used to connect to the NetChip USB
|
This driver has been successfully used to connect to the NetChip USB
|
||||||
@ -473,7 +523,8 @@ Generic Serial driver
|
|||||||
Kroah-Hartman at greg@kroah.com
|
Kroah-Hartman at greg@kroah.com
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
CONTACT:
|
Contact
|
||||||
|
=======
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
If anyone has any problems using these drivers, with any of the above
|
If anyone has any problems using these drivers, with any of the above
|
||||||
specified products, please contact the specific driver's author listed
|
specified products, please contact the specific driver's author listed
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
===============
|
||||||
|
USB/IP protocol
|
||||||
|
===============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
PRELIMINARY DRAFT, MAY CONTAIN MISTAKES!
|
PRELIMINARY DRAFT, MAY CONTAIN MISTAKES!
|
||||||
28 Jun 2011
|
28 Jun 2011
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -12,6 +16,8 @@ in one or more pieces at the low level transport layer). The server sends back
|
|||||||
the OP_REP_DEVLIST packet which lists the exported USB devices. Finally the
|
the OP_REP_DEVLIST packet which lists the exported USB devices. Finally the
|
||||||
TCP/IP connection is closed.
|
TCP/IP connection is closed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
virtual host controller usb host
|
virtual host controller usb host
|
||||||
"client" "server"
|
"client" "server"
|
||||||
(imports USB devices) (exports USB devices)
|
(imports USB devices) (exports USB devices)
|
||||||
@ -32,6 +38,8 @@ send two types of packets: the USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT to submit an URB, and
|
|||||||
USBIP_CMD_UNLINK to unlink a previously submitted URB. The answers of the
|
USBIP_CMD_UNLINK to unlink a previously submitted URB. The answers of the
|
||||||
server may be USBIP_RET_SUBMIT and USBIP_RET_UNLINK respectively.
|
server may be USBIP_RET_SUBMIT and USBIP_RET_UNLINK respectively.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
virtual host controller usb host
|
virtual host controller usb host
|
||||||
"client" "server"
|
"client" "server"
|
||||||
(imports USB devices) (exports USB devices)
|
(imports USB devices) (exports USB devices)
|
||||||
@ -88,270 +96,316 @@ The fields are in network (big endian) byte order meaning that the most signific
|
|||||||
byte (MSB) is stored at the lowest address.
|
byte (MSB) is stored at the lowest address.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
OP_REQ_DEVLIST: Retrieve the list of exported USB devices.
|
OP_REQ_DEVLIST:
|
||||||
|
Retrieve the list of exported USB devices.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Offset | Length | Value | Description
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| Offset | Length | Value | Description |
|
||||||
0 | 2 | 0x0100 | Binary-coded decimal USBIP version number: v1.0.0
|
+===========+========+============+===================================================+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0 | 2 | 0x0100 | Binary-coded decimal USBIP version number: v1.0.0 |
|
||||||
2 | 2 | 0x8005 | Command code: Retrieve the list of exported USB
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | devices.
|
| 2 | 2 | 0x8005 | Command code: Retrieve the list of exported USB |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | devices. |
|
||||||
4 | 4 | 0x00000000 | Status: unused, shall be set to 0
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 4 | 4 | 0x00000000 | Status: unused, shall be set to 0 |
|
||||||
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
OP_REP_DEVLIST: Reply with the list of exported USB devices.
|
OP_REP_DEVLIST:
|
||||||
|
Reply with the list of exported USB devices.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Offset | Length | Value | Description
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| Offset | Length | Value | Description |
|
||||||
0 | 2 | 0x0100 | Binary-coded decimal USBIP version number: v1.0.0.
|
+===========+========+============+===================================================+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0 | 2 | 0x0100 | Binary-coded decimal USBIP version number: v1.0.0.|
|
||||||
2 | 2 | 0x0005 | Reply code: The list of exported USB devices.
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 2 | 2 | 0x0005 | Reply code: The list of exported USB devices. |
|
||||||
4 | 4 | 0x00000000 | Status: 0 for OK
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 4 | 4 | 0x00000000 | Status: 0 for OK |
|
||||||
8 | 4 | n | Number of exported devices: 0 means no exported
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | devices.
|
| 8 | 4 | n | Number of exported devices: 0 means no exported |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | devices. |
|
||||||
0x0C | | | From now on the exported n devices are described,
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | if any. If no devices are exported the message
|
| 0x0C | | | From now on the exported n devices are described, |
|
||||||
| | | ends with the previous "number of exported
|
| | | | if any. If no devices are exported the message |
|
||||||
| | | devices" field.
|
| | | | ends with the previous "number of exported |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | devices" field. |
|
||||||
| 256 | | path: Path of the device on the host exporting the
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | USB device, string closed with zero byte, e.g.
|
| | 256 | | path: Path of the device on the host exporting the|
|
||||||
| | | "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb3/3-2"
|
| | | | USB device, string closed with zero byte, e.g. |
|
||||||
| | | The unused bytes shall be filled with zero
|
| | | | "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb3/3-2" |
|
||||||
| | | bytes.
|
| | | | The unused bytes shall be filled with zero |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | bytes. |
|
||||||
0x10C | 32 | | busid: Bus ID of the exported device, string
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | closed with zero byte, e.g. "3-2". The unused
|
| 0x10C | 32 | | busid: Bus ID of the exported device, string |
|
||||||
| | | bytes shall be filled with zero bytes.
|
| | | | closed with zero byte, e.g. "3-2". The unused |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | bytes shall be filled with zero bytes. |
|
||||||
0x12C | 4 | | busnum
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x12C | 4 | | busnum |
|
||||||
0x130 | 4 | | devnum
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x130 | 4 | | devnum |
|
||||||
0x134 | 4 | | speed
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x134 | 4 | | speed |
|
||||||
0x138 | 2 | | idVendor
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x138 | 2 | | idVendor |
|
||||||
0x13A | 2 | | idProduct
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x13A | 2 | | idProduct |
|
||||||
0x13C | 2 | | bcdDevice
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x13C | 2 | | bcdDevice |
|
||||||
0x13E | 1 | | bDeviceClass
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x13E | 1 | | bDeviceClass |
|
||||||
0x13F | 1 | | bDeviceSubClass
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x13F | 1 | | bDeviceSubClass |
|
||||||
0x140 | 1 | | bDeviceProtocol
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x140 | 1 | | bDeviceProtocol |
|
||||||
0x141 | 1 | | bConfigurationValue
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x141 | 1 | | bConfigurationValue |
|
||||||
0x142 | 1 | | bNumConfigurations
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x142 | 1 | | bNumConfigurations |
|
||||||
0x143 | 1 | | bNumInterfaces
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x143 | 1 | | bNumInterfaces |
|
||||||
0x144 | | m_0 | From now on each interface is described, all
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | together bNumInterfaces times, with the
|
| 0x144 | | m_0 | From now on each interface is described, all |
|
||||||
| | | the following 4 fields:
|
| | | | together bNumInterfaces times, with the |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | the following 4 fields: |
|
||||||
| 1 | | bInterfaceClass
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | 1 | | bInterfaceClass |
|
||||||
0x145 | 1 | | bInterfaceSubClass
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x145 | 1 | | bInterfaceSubClass |
|
||||||
0x146 | 1 | | bInterfaceProtocol
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x146 | 1 | | bInterfaceProtocol |
|
||||||
0x147 | 1 | | padding byte for alignment, shall be set to zero
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x147 | 1 | | padding byte for alignment, shall be set to zero |
|
||||||
0xC + | | | The second exported USB device starts at i=1
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
i*0x138 + | | | with the busid field.
|
| 0xC + | | | The second exported USB device starts at i=1 |
|
||||||
m_(i-1)*4 | | |
|
| i*0x138 + | | | with the busid field. |
|
||||||
|
| m_(i-1)*4 | | | |
|
||||||
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
OP_REQ_IMPORT: Request to import (attach) a remote USB device.
|
OP_REQ_IMPORT:
|
||||||
|
Request to import (attach) a remote USB device.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Offset | Length | Value | Description
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| Offset | Length | Value | Description |
|
||||||
0 | 2 | 0x0100 | Binary-coded decimal USBIP version number: v1.0.0
|
+===========+========+============+===================================================+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0 | 2 | 0x0100 | Binary-coded decimal USBIP version number: v1.0.0 |
|
||||||
2 | 2 | 0x8003 | Command code: import a remote USB device.
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 2 | 2 | 0x8003 | Command code: import a remote USB device. |
|
||||||
4 | 4 | 0x00000000 | Status: unused, shall be set to 0
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 4 | 4 | 0x00000000 | Status: unused, shall be set to 0 |
|
||||||
8 | 32 | | busid: the busid of the exported device on the
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | remote host. The possible values are taken
|
| 8 | 32 | | busid: the busid of the exported device on the |
|
||||||
| | | from the message field OP_REP_DEVLIST.busid.
|
| | | | remote host. The possible values are taken |
|
||||||
| | | A string closed with zero, the unused bytes
|
| | | | from the message field OP_REP_DEVLIST.busid. |
|
||||||
| | | shall be filled with zeros.
|
| | | | A string closed with zero, the unused bytes |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | shall be filled with zeros. |
|
||||||
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
OP_REP_IMPORT: Reply to import (attach) a remote USB device.
|
OP_REP_IMPORT:
|
||||||
|
Reply to import (attach) a remote USB device.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Offset | Length | Value | Description
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| Offset | Length | Value | Description |
|
||||||
0 | 2 | 0x0100 | Binary-coded decimal USBIP version number: v1.0.0
|
+===========+========+============+===================================================+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0 | 2 | 0x0100 | Binary-coded decimal USBIP version number: v1.0.0 |
|
||||||
2 | 2 | 0x0003 | Reply code: Reply to import.
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 2 | 2 | 0x0003 | Reply code: Reply to import. |
|
||||||
4 | 4 | 0x00000000 | Status: 0 for OK
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | 1 for error
|
| 4 | 4 | 0x00000000 | Status: |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | |
|
||||||
8 | | | From now on comes the details of the imported
|
| | | | - 0 for OK |
|
||||||
| | | device, if the previous status field was OK (0),
|
| | | | - 1 for error |
|
||||||
| | | otherwise the reply ends with the status field.
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 8 | | | From now on comes the details of the imported |
|
||||||
| 256 | | path: Path of the device on the host exporting the
|
| | | | device, if the previous status field was OK (0), |
|
||||||
| | | USB device, string closed with zero byte, e.g.
|
| | | | otherwise the reply ends with the status field. |
|
||||||
| | | "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb3/3-2"
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | The unused bytes shall be filled with zero
|
| | 256 | | path: Path of the device on the host exporting the|
|
||||||
| | | bytes.
|
| | | | USB device, string closed with zero byte, e.g. |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | "/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1d.1/usb3/3-2" |
|
||||||
0x108 | 32 | | busid: Bus ID of the exported device, string
|
| | | | The unused bytes shall be filled with zero |
|
||||||
| | | closed with zero byte, e.g. "3-2". The unused
|
| | | | bytes. |
|
||||||
| | | bytes shall be filled with zero bytes.
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x108 | 32 | | busid: Bus ID of the exported device, string |
|
||||||
0x128 | 4 | | busnum
|
| | | | closed with zero byte, e.g. "3-2". The unused |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | bytes shall be filled with zero bytes. |
|
||||||
0x12C | 4 | | devnum
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x128 | 4 | | busnum |
|
||||||
0x130 | 4 | | speed
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x12C | 4 | | devnum |
|
||||||
0x134 | 2 | | idVendor
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x130 | 4 | | speed |
|
||||||
0x136 | 2 | | idProduct
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x134 | 2 | | idVendor |
|
||||||
0x138 | 2 | | bcdDevice
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x136 | 2 | | idProduct |
|
||||||
0x139 | 1 | | bDeviceClass
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x138 | 2 | | bcdDevice |
|
||||||
0x13A | 1 | | bDeviceSubClass
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x139 | 1 | | bDeviceClass |
|
||||||
0x13B | 1 | | bDeviceProtocol
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x13A | 1 | | bDeviceSubClass |
|
||||||
0x13C | 1 | | bConfigurationValue
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x13B | 1 | | bDeviceProtocol |
|
||||||
0x13D | 1 | | bNumConfigurations
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x13C | 1 | | bConfigurationValue |
|
||||||
0x13E | 1 | | bNumInterfaces
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0x13D | 1 | | bNumConfigurations |
|
||||||
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0x13E | 1 | | bNumInterfaces |
|
||||||
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT: Submit an URB
|
USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT:
|
||||||
|
Submit an URB
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Offset | Length | Value | Description
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| Offset | Length | Value | Description |
|
||||||
0 | 4 | 0x00000001 | command: Submit an URB
|
+===========+========+============+===================================================+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0 | 4 | 0x00000001 | command: Submit an URB |
|
||||||
4 | 4 | | seqnum: the sequence number of the URB to submit
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 4 | 4 | | seqnum: the sequence number of the URB to submit |
|
||||||
8 | 4 | | devid
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 8 | 4 | | devid |
|
||||||
0xC | 4 | | direction: 0: USBIP_DIR_OUT
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | 1: USBIP_DIR_IN
|
| 0xC | 4 | | direction: |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | |
|
||||||
0x10 | 4 | | ep: endpoint number, possible values are: 0...15
|
| | | | - 0: USBIP_DIR_OUT |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | - 1: USBIP_DIR_IN |
|
||||||
0x14 | 4 | | transfer_flags: possible values depend on the
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | URB transfer type, see below
|
| 0x10 | 4 | | ep: endpoint number, possible values are: 0...15 |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
0x18 | 4 | | transfer_buffer_length
|
| 0x14 | 4 | | transfer_flags: possible values depend on the |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | URB transfer type, see below |
|
||||||
0x1C | 4 | | start_frame: specify the selected frame to
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | transmit an ISO frame, ignored if URB_ISO_ASAP
|
| 0x18 | 4 | | transfer_buffer_length |
|
||||||
| | | is specified at transfer_flags
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x1C | 4 | | start_frame: specify the selected frame to |
|
||||||
0x20 | 4 | | number_of_packets: number of ISO packets
|
| | | | transmit an ISO frame, ignored if URB_ISO_ASAP |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | is specified at transfer_flags |
|
||||||
0x24 | 4 | | interval: maximum time for the request on the
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | server-side host controller
|
| 0x20 | 4 | | number_of_packets: number of ISO packets |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
0x28 | 8 | | setup: data bytes for USB setup, filled with
|
| 0x24 | 4 | | interval: maximum time for the request on the |
|
||||||
| | | zeros if not used
|
| | | | server-side host controller |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
0x30 | | | URB data. For ISO transfers the padding between
|
| 0x28 | 8 | | setup: data bytes for USB setup, filled with |
|
||||||
| | | each ISO packets is not transmitted.
|
| | | | zeros if not used |
|
||||||
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0x30 | | | URB data. For ISO transfers the padding between |
|
||||||
|
| | | | each ISO packets is not transmitted. |
|
||||||
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Allowed transfer_flags | value | control | interrupt | bulk | isochronous
|
+-------------------------+------------+---------+-----------+----------+-------------+
|
||||||
-------------------------+------------+---------+-----------+----------+-------------
|
| Allowed transfer_flags | value | control | interrupt | bulk | isochronous |
|
||||||
URB_SHORT_NOT_OK | 0x00000001 | only in | only in | only in | no
|
+=========================+============+=========+===========+==========+=============+
|
||||||
URB_ISO_ASAP | 0x00000002 | no | no | no | yes
|
| URB_SHORT_NOT_OK | 0x00000001 | only in | only in | only in | no |
|
||||||
URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP | 0x00000004 | yes | yes | yes | yes
|
+-------------------------+------------+---------+-----------+----------+-------------+
|
||||||
URB_ZERO_PACKET | 0x00000040 | no | no | only out | no
|
| URB_ISO_ASAP | 0x00000002 | no | no | no | yes |
|
||||||
URB_NO_INTERRUPT | 0x00000080 | yes | yes | yes | yes
|
+-------------------------+------------+---------+-----------+----------+-------------+
|
||||||
URB_FREE_BUFFER | 0x00000100 | yes | yes | yes | yes
|
| URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP | 0x00000004 | yes | yes | yes | yes |
|
||||||
URB_DIR_MASK | 0x00000200 | yes | yes | yes | yes
|
+-------------------------+------------+---------+-----------+----------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| URB_ZERO_PACKET | 0x00000040 | no | no | only out | no |
|
||||||
|
+-------------------------+------------+---------+-----------+----------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| URB_NO_INTERRUPT | 0x00000080 | yes | yes | yes | yes |
|
||||||
|
+-------------------------+------------+---------+-----------+----------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| URB_FREE_BUFFER | 0x00000100 | yes | yes | yes | yes |
|
||||||
|
+-------------------------+------------+---------+-----------+----------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
| URB_DIR_MASK | 0x00000200 | yes | yes | yes | yes |
|
||||||
|
+-------------------------+------------+---------+-----------+----------+-------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
USBIP_RET_SUBMIT: Reply for submitting an URB
|
USBIP_RET_SUBMIT:
|
||||||
|
Reply for submitting an URB
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Offset | Length | Value | Description
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| Offset | Length | Value | Description |
|
||||||
0 | 4 | 0x00000003 | command
|
+===========+========+============+===================================================+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0 | 4 | 0x00000003 | command |
|
||||||
4 | 4 | | seqnum: URB sequence number
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 4 | 4 | | seqnum: URB sequence number |
|
||||||
8 | 4 | | devid
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 8 | 4 | | devid |
|
||||||
0xC | 4 | | direction: 0: USBIP_DIR_OUT
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | 1: USBIP_DIR_IN
|
| 0xC | 4 | | direction: |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | |
|
||||||
0x10 | 4 | | ep: endpoint number
|
| | | | - 0: USBIP_DIR_OUT |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | - 1: USBIP_DIR_IN |
|
||||||
0x14 | 4 | | status: zero for successful URB transaction,
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | otherwise some kind of error happened.
|
| 0x10 | 4 | | ep: endpoint number |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
0x18 | 4 | n | actual_length: number of URB data bytes
|
| 0x14 | 4 | | status: zero for successful URB transaction, |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | otherwise some kind of error happened. |
|
||||||
0x1C | 4 | | start_frame: for an ISO frame the actually
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | selected frame for transmit.
|
| 0x18 | 4 | n | actual_length: number of URB data bytes |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
0x20 | 4 | | number_of_packets
|
| 0x1C | 4 | | start_frame: for an ISO frame the actually |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | selected frame for transmit. |
|
||||||
0x24 | 4 | | error_count
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x20 | 4 | | number_of_packets |
|
||||||
0x28 | 8 | | setup: data bytes for USB setup, filled with
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | zeros if not used
|
| 0x24 | 4 | | error_count |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
0x30 | n | | URB data bytes. For ISO transfers the padding
|
| 0x28 | 8 | | setup: data bytes for USB setup, filled with |
|
||||||
| | | between each ISO packets is not transmitted.
|
| | | | zeros if not used |
|
||||||
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0x30 | n | | URB data bytes. For ISO transfers the padding |
|
||||||
|
| | | | between each ISO packets is not transmitted. |
|
||||||
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
USBIP_CMD_UNLINK: Unlink an URB
|
USBIP_CMD_UNLINK:
|
||||||
|
Unlink an URB
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Offset | Length | Value | Description
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| Offset | Length | Value | Description |
|
||||||
0 | 4 | 0x00000002 | command: URB unlink command
|
+===========+========+============+===================================================+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0 | 4 | 0x00000002 | command: URB unlink command |
|
||||||
4 | 4 | | seqnum: URB sequence number to unlink: FIXME: is this so?
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 4 | 4 | | seqnum: URB sequence number to unlink: |
|
||||||
8 | 4 | | devid
|
| | | | |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | FIXME: |
|
||||||
0xC | 4 | | direction: 0: USBIP_DIR_OUT
|
| | | | is this so? |
|
||||||
| | | 1: USBIP_DIR_IN
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 8 | 4 | | devid |
|
||||||
0x10 | 4 | | ep: endpoint number: zero
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0xC | 4 | | direction: |
|
||||||
0x14 | 4 | | seqnum: the URB sequence number given previously
|
| | | | |
|
||||||
| | | at USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT.seqnum field
|
| | | | - 0: USBIP_DIR_OUT |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | - 1: USBIP_DIR_IN |
|
||||||
0x30 | n | | URB data bytes. For ISO transfers the padding
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | between each ISO packets is not transmitted.
|
| 0x10 | 4 | | ep: endpoint number: zero |
|
||||||
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0x14 | 4 | | seqnum: the URB sequence number given previously |
|
||||||
|
| | | | at USBIP_CMD_SUBMIT.seqnum field |
|
||||||
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0x30 | n | | URB data bytes. For ISO transfers the padding |
|
||||||
|
| | | | between each ISO packets is not transmitted. |
|
||||||
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
USBIP_RET_UNLINK: Reply for URB unlink
|
USBIP_RET_UNLINK:
|
||||||
|
Reply for URB unlink
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Offset | Length | Value | Description
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| Offset | Length | Value | Description |
|
||||||
0 | 4 | 0x00000004 | command: reply for the URB unlink command
|
+===========+========+============+===================================================+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0 | 4 | 0x00000004 | command: reply for the URB unlink command |
|
||||||
4 | 4 | | seqnum: the unlinked URB sequence number
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 4 | 4 | | seqnum: the unlinked URB sequence number |
|
||||||
8 | 4 | | devid
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 8 | 4 | | devid |
|
||||||
0xC | 4 | | direction: 0: USBIP_DIR_OUT
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | 1: USBIP_DIR_IN
|
| 0xC | 4 | | direction: |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | |
|
||||||
0x10 | 4 | | ep: endpoint number
|
| | | | - 0: USBIP_DIR_OUT |
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| | | | - 1: USBIP_DIR_IN |
|
||||||
0x14 | 4 | | status: This is the value contained in the
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
| | | urb->status in the URB completition handler.
|
| 0x10 | 4 | | ep: endpoint number |
|
||||||
| | | FIXME: a better explanation needed.
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------
|
| 0x14 | 4 | | status: This is the value contained in the |
|
||||||
0x30 | n | | URB data bytes. For ISO transfers the padding
|
| | | | urb->status in the URB completition handler. |
|
||||||
| | | between each ISO packets is not transmitted.
|
| | | | |
|
||||||
|
| | | | FIXME: |
|
||||||
|
| | | | a better explanation needed. |
|
||||||
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
| 0x30 | n | | URB data bytes. For ISO transfers the padding |
|
||||||
|
| | | | between each ISO packets is not transmitted. |
|
||||||
|
+-----------+--------+------------+---------------------------------------------------+
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
|
|||||||
* Introduction
|
======
|
||||||
|
usbmon
|
||||||
|
======
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Introduction
|
||||||
|
============
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The name "usbmon" in lowercase refers to a facility in kernel which is
|
The name "usbmon" in lowercase refers to a facility in kernel which is
|
||||||
used to collect traces of I/O on the USB bus. This function is analogous
|
used to collect traces of I/O on the USB bus. This function is analogous
|
||||||
@ -16,7 +21,8 @@ Two APIs are currently implemented: "text" and "binary". The binary API
|
|||||||
is available through a character device in /dev namespace and is an ABI.
|
is available through a character device in /dev namespace and is an ABI.
|
||||||
The text API is deprecated since 2.6.35, but available for convenience.
|
The text API is deprecated since 2.6.35, but available for convenience.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* How to use usbmon to collect raw text traces
|
How to use usbmon to collect raw text traces
|
||||||
|
============================================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Unlike the packet socket, usbmon has an interface which provides traces
|
Unlike the packet socket, usbmon has an interface which provides traces
|
||||||
in a text format. This is used for two purposes. First, it serves as a
|
in a text format. This is used for two purposes. First, it serves as a
|
||||||
@ -26,38 +32,41 @@ are finalized. Second, humans can read it in case tools are not available.
|
|||||||
To collect a raw text trace, execute following steps.
|
To collect a raw text trace, execute following steps.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
1. Prepare
|
1. Prepare
|
||||||
|
----------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Mount debugfs (it has to be enabled in your kernel configuration), and
|
Mount debugfs (it has to be enabled in your kernel configuration), and
|
||||||
load the usbmon module (if built as module). The second step is skipped
|
load the usbmon module (if built as module). The second step is skipped
|
||||||
if usbmon is built into the kernel.
|
if usbmon is built into the kernel::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# mount -t debugfs none_debugs /sys/kernel/debug
|
# mount -t debugfs none_debugs /sys/kernel/debug
|
||||||
# modprobe usbmon
|
# modprobe usbmon
|
||||||
#
|
#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Verify that bus sockets are present.
|
Verify that bus sockets are present:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# ls /sys/kernel/debug/usb/usbmon
|
# ls /sys/kernel/debug/usb/usbmon
|
||||||
0s 0u 1s 1t 1u 2s 2t 2u 3s 3t 3u 4s 4t 4u
|
0s 0u 1s 1t 1u 2s 2t 2u 3s 3t 3u 4s 4t 4u
|
||||||
#
|
#
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Now you can choose to either use the socket '0u' (to capture packets on all
|
Now you can choose to either use the socket '0u' (to capture packets on all
|
||||||
buses), and skip to step #3, or find the bus used by your device with step #2.
|
buses), and skip to step #3, or find the bus used by your device with step #2.
|
||||||
This allows to filter away annoying devices that talk continuously.
|
This allows to filter away annoying devices that talk continuously.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
2. Find which bus connects to the desired device
|
2. Find which bus connects to the desired device
|
||||||
|
------------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Run "cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices", and find the T-line which corresponds
|
Run "cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices", and find the T-line which corresponds
|
||||||
to the device. Usually you do it by looking for the vendor string. If you have
|
to the device. Usually you do it by looking for the vendor string. If you have
|
||||||
many similar devices, unplug one and compare the two
|
many similar devices, unplug one and compare the two
|
||||||
/sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices outputs. The T-line will have a bus number.
|
/sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices outputs. The T-line will have a bus number.
|
||||||
Example:
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
T: Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=12 MxCh= 0
|
Example::
|
||||||
D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
|
|
||||||
P: Vendor=0557 ProdID=2004 Rev= 1.00
|
T: Bus=03 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 2 Spd=12 MxCh= 0
|
||||||
S: Manufacturer=ATEN
|
D: Ver= 1.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS= 8 #Cfgs= 1
|
||||||
S: Product=UC100KM V2.00
|
P: Vendor=0557 ProdID=2004 Rev= 1.00
|
||||||
|
S: Manufacturer=ATEN
|
||||||
|
S: Product=UC100KM V2.00
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
"Bus=03" means it's bus 3. Alternatively, you can look at the output from
|
"Bus=03" means it's bus 3. Alternatively, you can look at the output from
|
||||||
"lsusb" and get the bus number from the appropriate line. Example:
|
"lsusb" and get the bus number from the appropriate line. Example:
|
||||||
@ -65,23 +74,28 @@ S: Product=UC100KM V2.00
|
|||||||
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0557:2004 ATEN UC100KM V2.00
|
Bus 003 Device 002: ID 0557:2004 ATEN UC100KM V2.00
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
3. Start 'cat'
|
3. Start 'cat'
|
||||||
|
--------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/usbmon/3u > /tmp/1.mon.out
|
::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
to listen on a single bus, otherwise, to listen on all buses, type:
|
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/usbmon/3u > /tmp/1.mon.out
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/usbmon/0u > /tmp/1.mon.out
|
to listen on a single bus, otherwise, to listen on all buses, type::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
# cat /sys/kernel/debug/usb/usbmon/0u > /tmp/1.mon.out
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This process will read until it is killed. Naturally, the output can be
|
This process will read until it is killed. Naturally, the output can be
|
||||||
redirected to a desirable location. This is preferred, because it is going
|
redirected to a desirable location. This is preferred, because it is going
|
||||||
to be quite long.
|
to be quite long.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
4. Perform the desired operation on the USB bus
|
4. Perform the desired operation on the USB bus
|
||||||
|
-----------------------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This is where you do something that creates the traffic: plug in a flash key,
|
This is where you do something that creates the traffic: plug in a flash key,
|
||||||
copy files, control a webcam, etc.
|
copy files, control a webcam, etc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
5. Kill cat
|
5. Kill cat
|
||||||
|
-----------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Usually it's done with a keyboard interrupt (Control-C).
|
Usually it's done with a keyboard interrupt (Control-C).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -89,7 +103,8 @@ At this point the output file (/tmp/1.mon.out in this example) can be saved,
|
|||||||
sent by e-mail, or inspected with a text editor. In the last case make sure
|
sent by e-mail, or inspected with a text editor. In the last case make sure
|
||||||
that the file size is not excessive for your favourite editor.
|
that the file size is not excessive for your favourite editor.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Raw text data format
|
Raw text data format
|
||||||
|
====================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Two formats are supported currently: the original, or '1t' format, and
|
Two formats are supported currently: the original, or '1t' format, and
|
||||||
the '1u' format. The '1t' format is deprecated in kernel 2.6.21. The '1u'
|
the '1u' format. The '1t' format is deprecated in kernel 2.6.21. The '1u'
|
||||||
@ -122,10 +137,14 @@ Here is the list of words, from left to right:
|
|||||||
- "Address" word (formerly a "pipe"). It consists of four fields, separated by
|
- "Address" word (formerly a "pipe"). It consists of four fields, separated by
|
||||||
colons: URB type and direction, Bus number, Device address, Endpoint number.
|
colons: URB type and direction, Bus number, Device address, Endpoint number.
|
||||||
Type and direction are encoded with two bytes in the following manner:
|
Type and direction are encoded with two bytes in the following manner:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
== == =============================
|
||||||
Ci Co Control input and output
|
Ci Co Control input and output
|
||||||
Zi Zo Isochronous input and output
|
Zi Zo Isochronous input and output
|
||||||
Ii Io Interrupt input and output
|
Ii Io Interrupt input and output
|
||||||
Bi Bo Bulk input and output
|
Bi Bo Bulk input and output
|
||||||
|
== == =============================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Bus number, Device address, and Endpoint are decimal numbers, but they may
|
Bus number, Device address, and Endpoint are decimal numbers, but they may
|
||||||
have leading zeros, for the sake of human readers.
|
have leading zeros, for the sake of human readers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -178,24 +197,25 @@ Here is the list of words, from left to right:
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
Examples:
|
Examples:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An input control transfer to get a port status.
|
An input control transfer to get a port status::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
d5ea89a0 3575914555 S Ci:1:001:0 s a3 00 0000 0003 0004 4 <
|
d5ea89a0 3575914555 S Ci:1:001:0 s a3 00 0000 0003 0004 4 <
|
||||||
d5ea89a0 3575914560 C Ci:1:001:0 0 4 = 01050000
|
d5ea89a0 3575914560 C Ci:1:001:0 0 4 = 01050000
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
An output bulk transfer to send a SCSI command 0x28 (READ_10) in a 31-byte
|
An output bulk transfer to send a SCSI command 0x28 (READ_10) in a 31-byte
|
||||||
Bulk wrapper to a storage device at address 5:
|
Bulk wrapper to a storage device at address 5::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dd65f0e8 4128379752 S Bo:1:005:2 -115 31 = 55534243 ad000000 00800000 80010a28 20000000 20000040 00000000 000000
|
dd65f0e8 4128379752 S Bo:1:005:2 -115 31 = 55534243 ad000000 00800000 80010a28 20000000 20000040 00000000 000000
|
||||||
dd65f0e8 4128379808 C Bo:1:005:2 0 31 >
|
dd65f0e8 4128379808 C Bo:1:005:2 0 31 >
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
* Raw binary format and API
|
Raw binary format and API
|
||||||
|
=========================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The overall architecture of the API is about the same as the one above,
|
The overall architecture of the API is about the same as the one above,
|
||||||
only the events are delivered in binary format. Each event is sent in
|
only the events are delivered in binary format. Each event is sent in
|
||||||
the following structure (its name is made up, so that we can refer to it):
|
the following structure (its name is made up, so that we can refer to it)::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
struct usbmon_packet {
|
struct usbmon_packet {
|
||||||
u64 id; /* 0: URB ID - from submission to callback */
|
u64 id; /* 0: URB ID - from submission to callback */
|
||||||
unsigned char type; /* 8: Same as text; extensible. */
|
unsigned char type; /* 8: Same as text; extensible. */
|
||||||
unsigned char xfer_type; /* ISO (0), Intr, Control, Bulk (3) */
|
unsigned char xfer_type; /* ISO (0), Intr, Control, Bulk (3) */
|
||||||
@ -220,7 +240,7 @@ struct usbmon_packet {
|
|||||||
int start_frame; /* 52: For ISO */
|
int start_frame; /* 52: For ISO */
|
||||||
unsigned int xfer_flags; /* 56: copy of URB's transfer_flags */
|
unsigned int xfer_flags; /* 56: copy of URB's transfer_flags */
|
||||||
unsigned int ndesc; /* 60: Actual number of ISO descriptors */
|
unsigned int ndesc; /* 60: Actual number of ISO descriptors */
|
||||||
}; /* 64 total length */
|
}; /* 64 total length */
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
These events can be received from a character device by reading with read(2),
|
These events can be received from a character device by reading with read(2),
|
||||||
with an ioctl(2), or by accessing the buffer with mmap. However, read(2)
|
with an ioctl(2), or by accessing the buffer with mmap. However, read(2)
|
||||||
@ -244,12 +264,12 @@ no events are available.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
MON_IOCG_STATS, defined as _IOR(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 3, struct mon_bin_stats)
|
MON_IOCG_STATS, defined as _IOR(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 3, struct mon_bin_stats)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The argument is a pointer to the following structure:
|
The argument is a pointer to the following structure::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
struct mon_bin_stats {
|
struct mon_bin_stats {
|
||||||
u32 queued;
|
u32 queued;
|
||||||
u32 dropped;
|
u32 dropped;
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The member "queued" refers to the number of events currently queued in the
|
The member "queued" refers to the number of events currently queued in the
|
||||||
buffer (and not to the number of events processed since the last reset).
|
buffer (and not to the number of events processed since the last reset).
|
||||||
@ -273,13 +293,13 @@ This call returns the current size of the buffer in bytes.
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
These calls wait for events to arrive if none were in the kernel buffer,
|
These calls wait for events to arrive if none were in the kernel buffer,
|
||||||
then return the first event. The argument is a pointer to the following
|
then return the first event. The argument is a pointer to the following
|
||||||
structure:
|
structure::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
struct mon_get_arg {
|
struct mon_get_arg {
|
||||||
struct usbmon_packet *hdr;
|
struct usbmon_packet *hdr;
|
||||||
void *data;
|
void *data;
|
||||||
size_t alloc; /* Length of data (can be zero) */
|
size_t alloc; /* Length of data (can be zero) */
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Before the call, hdr, data, and alloc should be filled. Upon return, the area
|
Before the call, hdr, data, and alloc should be filled. Upon return, the area
|
||||||
pointed by hdr contains the next event structure, and the data buffer contains
|
pointed by hdr contains the next event structure, and the data buffer contains
|
||||||
@ -290,13 +310,13 @@ The MON_IOCX_GET copies 48 bytes to hdr area, MON_IOCX_GETX copies 64 bytes.
|
|||||||
MON_IOCX_MFETCH, defined as _IOWR(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 7, struct mon_mfetch_arg)
|
MON_IOCX_MFETCH, defined as _IOWR(MON_IOC_MAGIC, 7, struct mon_mfetch_arg)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
This ioctl is primarily used when the application accesses the buffer
|
This ioctl is primarily used when the application accesses the buffer
|
||||||
with mmap(2). Its argument is a pointer to the following structure:
|
with mmap(2). Its argument is a pointer to the following structure::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
struct mon_mfetch_arg {
|
struct mon_mfetch_arg {
|
||||||
uint32_t *offvec; /* Vector of events fetched */
|
uint32_t *offvec; /* Vector of events fetched */
|
||||||
uint32_t nfetch; /* Number of events to fetch (out: fetched) */
|
uint32_t nfetch; /* Number of events to fetch (out: fetched) */
|
||||||
uint32_t nflush; /* Number of events to flush */
|
uint32_t nflush; /* Number of events to flush */
|
||||||
};
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
The ioctl operates in 3 stages.
|
The ioctl operates in 3 stages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@ -329,7 +349,7 @@ be polled with select(2) and poll(2). But lseek(2) does not work.
|
|||||||
The basic idea is simple:
|
The basic idea is simple:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
To prepare, map the buffer by getting the current size, then using mmap(2).
|
To prepare, map the buffer by getting the current size, then using mmap(2).
|
||||||
Then, execute a loop similar to the one written in pseudo-code below:
|
Then, execute a loop similar to the one written in pseudo-code below::
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
struct mon_mfetch_arg fetch;
|
struct mon_mfetch_arg fetch;
|
||||||
struct usbmon_packet *hdr;
|
struct usbmon_packet *hdr;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user