vfio: Fix group release deadlock
commit 811642d8d8a82c0cce8dc2debfdaf23c5a144839 upstream. If vfio_iommu_group_notifier() acquires a group reference and that reference becomes the last reference to the group, then vfio_group_put introduces a deadlock code path where we're trying to unregister from the iommu notifier chain from within a callout of that chain. Use a work_struct to release this reference asynchronously. Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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@ -296,6 +296,34 @@ static void vfio_group_put(struct vfio_group *group)
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kref_put_mutex(&group->kref, vfio_group_release, &vfio.group_lock);
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}
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struct vfio_group_put_work {
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struct work_struct work;
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struct vfio_group *group;
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};
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static void vfio_group_put_bg(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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struct vfio_group_put_work *do_work;
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do_work = container_of(work, struct vfio_group_put_work, work);
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vfio_group_put(do_work->group);
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kfree(do_work);
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}
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static void vfio_group_schedule_put(struct vfio_group *group)
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{
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struct vfio_group_put_work *do_work;
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do_work = kmalloc(sizeof(*do_work), GFP_KERNEL);
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if (WARN_ON(!do_work))
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return;
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INIT_WORK(&do_work->work, vfio_group_put_bg);
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do_work->group = group;
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schedule_work(&do_work->work);
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}
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/* Assume group_lock or group reference is held */
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static void vfio_group_get(struct vfio_group *group)
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{
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@ -620,7 +648,14 @@ static int vfio_iommu_group_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
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break;
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}
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vfio_group_put(group);
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/*
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* If we're the last reference to the group, the group will be
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* released, which includes unregistering the iommu group notifier.
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* We hold a read-lock on that notifier list, unregistering needs
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* a write-lock... deadlock. Release our reference asynchronously
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* to avoid that situation.
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*/
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vfio_group_schedule_put(group);
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return NOTIFY_OK;
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}
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