perf script: Enable printing of branch stack
This patch improves perf script by enabling printing of the branch stack via the 'brstack' and 'brstacksym' arguments to the field selection option -F. The option is off by default and operates only if the perf.data file has branch stack content. The branches are printed in to/from pairs. The most recent branch is printed first. The number of branch entries vary based on the underlying hardware and filtering used. The brstack prints FROM/TO addresses in raw hexadecimal format. The brstacksym prints FROM/TO addresses in symbolic form wherever possible. $ perf script -F ip,brstack 5d3000 0x401aa0/0x5d2000/M/-/-/-/0 ... $ perf script -F ip,brstacksym 4011e0 noploop+0x0/noploop+0x0/P/-/-/0 The notation F/T/M/X/A/C describes the attributes of the branch. F=from, T=to, M/P=misprediction/prediction, X=TSX, A=TSX abort, C=cycles (SKL) Signed-off-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Yuanfang Chen <cyfmxc@gmail.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1441039273-16260-5-git-send-email-eranian@google.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ OPTIONS
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--debug-mode::
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Do various checks like samples ordering and lost events.
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-f::
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-F::
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--fields::
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Comma separated list of fields to print. Options are:
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comm, tid, pid, time, cpu, event, trace, ip, sym, dso, addr, symoff,
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srcline, period, iregs, flags.
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srcline, period, iregs, brstack, brstacksym, flags.
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Field list can be prepended with the type, trace, sw or hw,
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to indicate to which event type the field list applies.
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e.g., -f sw:comm,tid,time,ip,sym and -f trace:time,cpu,trace
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@ -175,6 +175,16 @@ OPTIONS
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Finally, a user may not set fields to none for all event types.
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i.e., -f "" is not allowed.
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The brstack output includes branch related information with raw addresses using the
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/v/v/v/v/ syntax in the following order:
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FROM: branch source instruction
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TO : branch target instruction
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M/P/-: M=branch target mispredicted or branch direction was mispredicted, P=target predicted or direction predicted, -=not supported
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X/- : X=branch inside a transactional region, -=not in transaction region or not supported
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A/- : A=TSX abort entry, -=not aborted region or not supported
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The brstacksym is identical to brstack, except that the FROM and TO addresses are printed in a symbolic form if possible.
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-k::
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--vmlinux=<file>::
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vmlinux pathname
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@ -51,6 +51,8 @@ enum perf_output_field {
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PERF_OUTPUT_SRCLINE = 1U << 12,
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PERF_OUTPUT_PERIOD = 1U << 13,
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PERF_OUTPUT_IREGS = 1U << 14,
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PERF_OUTPUT_BRSTACK = 1U << 15,
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PERF_OUTPUT_BRSTACKSYM = 1U << 16,
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};
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struct output_option {
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@ -72,6 +74,8 @@ struct output_option {
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{.str = "srcline", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_SRCLINE},
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{.str = "period", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_PERIOD},
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{.str = "iregs", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_IREGS},
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{.str = "brstack", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_BRSTACK},
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{.str = "brstacksym", .field = PERF_OUTPUT_BRSTACKSYM},
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};
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/* default set to maintain compatibility with current format */
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@ -425,6 +429,77 @@ static void print_sample_start(struct perf_sample *sample,
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}
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}
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static inline char
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mispred_str(struct branch_entry *br)
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{
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if (!(br->flags.mispred || br->flags.predicted))
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return '-';
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return br->flags.predicted ? 'P' : 'M';
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}
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static void print_sample_brstack(union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
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struct perf_sample *sample,
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struct thread *thread __maybe_unused,
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struct perf_event_attr *attr __maybe_unused)
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{
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struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
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u64 i;
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if (!(br && br->nr))
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return;
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for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
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printf(" 0x%"PRIx64"/0x%"PRIx64"/%c/%c/%c/%d ",
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br->entries[i].from,
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br->entries[i].to,
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mispred_str( br->entries + i),
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br->entries[i].flags.in_tx? 'X' : '-',
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br->entries[i].flags.abort? 'A' : '-',
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br->entries[i].flags.cycles);
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}
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}
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static void print_sample_brstacksym(union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
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struct perf_sample *sample,
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struct thread *thread __maybe_unused,
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struct perf_event_attr *attr __maybe_unused)
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{
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struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
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struct addr_location alf, alt;
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u8 cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
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u64 i, from, to;
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if (!(br && br->nr))
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return;
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for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
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memset(&alf, 0, sizeof(alf));
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memset(&alt, 0, sizeof(alt));
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from = br->entries[i].from;
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to = br->entries[i].to;
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thread__find_addr_map(thread, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION, from, &alf);
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if (alf.map)
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alf.sym = map__find_symbol(alf.map, alf.addr, NULL);
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thread__find_addr_map(thread, cpumode, MAP__FUNCTION, to, &alt);
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if (alt.map)
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alt.sym = map__find_symbol(alt.map, alt.addr, NULL);
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symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(alf.sym, &alf, stdout);
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putchar('/');
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symbol__fprintf_symname_offs(alt.sym, &alt, stdout);
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printf("/%c/%c/%c/%d ",
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mispred_str( br->entries + i),
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br->entries[i].flags.in_tx? 'X' : '-',
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br->entries[i].flags.abort? 'A' : '-',
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br->entries[i].flags.cycles);
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}
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}
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static void print_sample_addr(union perf_event *event,
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struct perf_sample *sample,
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struct thread *thread,
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@ -560,6 +635,11 @@ static void process_event(union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample,
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if (PRINT_FIELD(IREGS))
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print_sample_iregs(event, sample, thread, attr);
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if (PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACK))
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print_sample_brstack(event, sample, thread, attr);
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else if (PRINT_FIELD(BRSTACKSYM))
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print_sample_brstacksym(event, sample, thread, attr);
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printf("\n");
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}
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@ -1681,7 +1761,7 @@ int cmd_script(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
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"comma separated output fields prepend with 'type:'. "
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"Valid types: hw,sw,trace,raw. "
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"Fields: comm,tid,pid,time,cpu,event,trace,ip,sym,dso,"
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"addr,symoff,period,iregs,flags", parse_output_fields),
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"addr,symoff,period,iregs,brstack,brstacksym,flags", parse_output_fields),
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OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &system_wide,
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"system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
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OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
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