documentation: update how page-cluster affects swap I/O
Fix of the documentation of /proc/sys/vm/page-cluster to match the behavior of the code and add some comments about what the tunable will change in that behavior. Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -574,16 +574,24 @@ of physical RAM. See above.
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page-cluster
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page-cluster
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page-cluster controls the number of pages which are written to swap in
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page-cluster controls the number of pages up to which consecutive pages
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a single attempt. The swap I/O size.
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are read in from swap in a single attempt. This is the swap counterpart
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to page cache readahead.
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The mentioned consecutivity is not in terms of virtual/physical addresses,
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but consecutive on swap space - that means they were swapped out together.
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It is a logarithmic value - setting it to zero means "1 page", setting
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It is a logarithmic value - setting it to zero means "1 page", setting
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it to 1 means "2 pages", setting it to 2 means "4 pages", etc.
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it to 1 means "2 pages", setting it to 2 means "4 pages", etc.
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Zero disables swap readahead completely.
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The default value is three (eight pages at a time). There may be some
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The default value is three (eight pages at a time). There may be some
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small benefits in tuning this to a different value if your workload is
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small benefits in tuning this to a different value if your workload is
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swap-intensive.
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swap-intensive.
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Lower values mean lower latencies for initial faults, but at the same time
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extra faults and I/O delays for following faults if they would have been part of
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that consecutive pages readahead would have brought in.
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=============================================================
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=============================================================
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panic_on_oom
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panic_on_oom
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