netfs: Add write_begin helper
Add a helper to do the pre-reading work for the netfs write_begin address space op. Changes v6: - Fixed a missing rreq put in netfs_write_begin()[3]. - Use DEFINE_READAHEAD()[4]. v5: - Made the wait for PG_fscache in netfs_write_begin() killable[2]. v4: - Added flag to netfs_subreq_terminated() to indicate that the caller may have been running async and stuff that might sleep needs punting to a workqueue (can't use in_softirq()[1]). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-and-tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> Tested-By: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com> cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> cc: linux-mm@kvack.org cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org cc: linux-nfs@vger.kernel.org cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210216084230.GA23669@lst.de/ [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2499407.1616505440@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161781042127.463527.9154479794406046987.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [3] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1234933.1617886271@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ [4] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588543960.3465195.2792938973035886168.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161118140165.1232039.16418853874312234477.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # rfc Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161161035539.2537118.15674887534950908530.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v2 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161340398368.1303470.11242918276563276090.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v3 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161539541541.286939.1889738674057013729.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v4 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161653798616.2770958.17213315845968485563.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v5 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161789080530.6155.1011847312392330491.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ # v6
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@ -34,8 +34,10 @@ extern atomic_t netfs_n_rh_read_failed;
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extern atomic_t netfs_n_rh_zero;
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extern atomic_t netfs_n_rh_short_read;
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extern atomic_t netfs_n_rh_write;
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extern atomic_t netfs_n_rh_write_begin;
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extern atomic_t netfs_n_rh_write_done;
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extern atomic_t netfs_n_rh_write_failed;
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extern atomic_t netfs_n_rh_write_zskip;
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static inline void netfs_stat(atomic_t *stat)
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@ -772,3 +772,167 @@ int netfs_readpage(struct file *file,
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_readpage);
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static void netfs_clear_thp(struct page *page)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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for (i = 0; i < thp_nr_pages(page); i++)
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clear_highpage(page + i);
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}
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/**
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* netfs_write_begin - Helper to prepare for writing
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* @file: The file to read from
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* @mapping: The mapping to read from
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* @pos: File position at which the write will begin
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* @len: The length of the write in this page
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* @flags: AOP_* flags
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* @_page: Where to put the resultant page
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* @_fsdata: Place for the netfs to store a cookie
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* @ops: The network filesystem's operations for the helper to use
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* @netfs_priv: Private netfs data to be retained in the request
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*
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* Pre-read data for a write-begin request by drawing data from the cache if
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* possible, or the netfs if not. Space beyond the EOF is zero-filled.
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* Multiple I/O requests from different sources will get munged together. If
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* necessary, the readahead window can be expanded in either direction to a
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* more convenient alighment for RPC efficiency or to make storage in the cache
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* feasible.
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*
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* The calling netfs must provide a table of operations, only one of which,
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* issue_op, is mandatory.
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*
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* The check_write_begin() operation can be provided to check for and flush
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* conflicting writes once the page is grabbed and locked. It is passed a
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* pointer to the fsdata cookie that gets returned to the VM to be passed to
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* write_end. It is permitted to sleep. It should return 0 if the request
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* should go ahead; unlock the page and return -EAGAIN to cause the page to be
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* regot; or return an error.
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*
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* This is usable whether or not caching is enabled.
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*/
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int netfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
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loff_t pos, unsigned int len, unsigned int flags,
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struct page **_page, void **_fsdata,
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const struct netfs_read_request_ops *ops,
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void *netfs_priv)
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{
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struct netfs_read_request *rreq;
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struct page *page, *xpage;
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struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
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unsigned int debug_index = 0;
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pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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int pos_in_page = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
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loff_t size;
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int ret;
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DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, file, NULL, mapping, index);
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retry:
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page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, 0);
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if (!page)
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return -ENOMEM;
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if (ops->check_write_begin) {
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/* Allow the netfs (eg. ceph) to flush conflicts. */
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ret = ops->check_write_begin(file, pos, len, page, _fsdata);
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if (ret < 0) {
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if (ret == -EAGAIN)
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goto retry;
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goto error;
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}
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}
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if (PageUptodate(page))
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goto have_page;
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/* If the page is beyond the EOF, we want to clear it - unless it's
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* within the cache granule containing the EOF, in which case we need
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* to preload the granule.
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*/
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size = i_size_read(inode);
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if (!ops->is_cache_enabled(inode) &&
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((pos_in_page == 0 && len == thp_size(page)) ||
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(pos >= size) ||
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(pos_in_page == 0 && (pos + len) >= size))) {
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netfs_clear_thp(page);
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SetPageUptodate(page);
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netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_write_zskip);
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goto have_page_no_wait;
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}
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ret = -ENOMEM;
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rreq = netfs_alloc_read_request(ops, netfs_priv, file);
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if (!rreq)
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goto error;
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rreq->mapping = page->mapping;
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rreq->start = page->index * PAGE_SIZE;
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rreq->len = thp_size(page);
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rreq->no_unlock_page = page->index;
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__set_bit(NETFS_RREQ_NO_UNLOCK_PAGE, &rreq->flags);
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netfs_priv = NULL;
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netfs_stat(&netfs_n_rh_write_begin);
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trace_netfs_read(rreq, pos, len, netfs_read_trace_write_begin);
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/* Expand the request to meet caching requirements and download
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* preferences.
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*/
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ractl._nr_pages = thp_nr_pages(page);
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netfs_rreq_expand(rreq, &ractl);
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netfs_get_read_request(rreq);
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/* We hold the page locks, so we can drop the references */
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while ((xpage = readahead_page(&ractl)))
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if (xpage != page)
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put_page(xpage);
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atomic_set(&rreq->nr_rd_ops, 1);
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do {
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if (!netfs_rreq_submit_slice(rreq, &debug_index))
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break;
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} while (rreq->submitted < rreq->len);
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/* Keep nr_rd_ops incremented so that the ref always belongs to us, and
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* the service code isn't punted off to a random thread pool to
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* process.
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*/
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for (;;) {
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wait_var_event(&rreq->nr_rd_ops, atomic_read(&rreq->nr_rd_ops) == 1);
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netfs_rreq_assess(rreq, false);
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if (!test_bit(NETFS_RREQ_IN_PROGRESS, &rreq->flags))
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break;
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cond_resched();
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}
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ret = rreq->error;
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if (ret == 0 && rreq->submitted < rreq->len)
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ret = -EIO;
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netfs_put_read_request(rreq, false);
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if (ret < 0)
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goto error;
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have_page:
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ret = wait_on_page_fscache_killable(page);
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if (ret < 0)
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goto error;
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have_page_no_wait:
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if (netfs_priv)
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ops->cleanup(netfs_priv, mapping);
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*_page = page;
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_leave(" = 0");
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return 0;
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error_put:
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netfs_put_read_request(rreq, false);
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error:
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unlock_page(page);
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put_page(page);
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if (netfs_priv)
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ops->cleanup(netfs_priv, mapping);
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_leave(" = %d", ret);
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return ret;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(netfs_write_begin);
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@ -24,19 +24,24 @@ atomic_t netfs_n_rh_read_failed;
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atomic_t netfs_n_rh_zero;
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atomic_t netfs_n_rh_short_read;
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atomic_t netfs_n_rh_write;
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atomic_t netfs_n_rh_write_begin;
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atomic_t netfs_n_rh_write_done;
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atomic_t netfs_n_rh_write_failed;
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atomic_t netfs_n_rh_write_zskip;
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void netfs_stats_show(struct seq_file *m)
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{
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seq_printf(m, "RdHelp : RA=%u RP=%u rr=%u sr=%u\n",
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seq_printf(m, "RdHelp : RA=%u RP=%u WB=%u WBZ=%u rr=%u sr=%u\n",
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atomic_read(&netfs_n_rh_readahead),
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atomic_read(&netfs_n_rh_readpage),
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atomic_read(&netfs_n_rh_write_begin),
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atomic_read(&netfs_n_rh_write_zskip),
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atomic_read(&netfs_n_rh_rreq),
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atomic_read(&netfs_n_rh_sreq));
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seq_printf(m, "RdHelp : ZR=%u sh=%u\n",
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seq_printf(m, "RdHelp : ZR=%u sh=%u sk=%u\n",
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atomic_read(&netfs_n_rh_zero),
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atomic_read(&netfs_n_rh_short_read));
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atomic_read(&netfs_n_rh_short_read),
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atomic_read(&netfs_n_rh_write_zskip));
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seq_printf(m, "RdHelp : DL=%u ds=%u df=%u di=%u\n",
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atomic_read(&netfs_n_rh_download),
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atomic_read(&netfs_n_rh_download_done),
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@ -147,11 +147,14 @@ struct netfs_read_request {
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* Operations the network filesystem can/must provide to the helpers.
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*/
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struct netfs_read_request_ops {
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bool (*is_cache_enabled)(struct inode *inode);
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void (*init_rreq)(struct netfs_read_request *rreq, struct file *file);
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void (*expand_readahead)(struct netfs_read_request *rreq);
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bool (*clamp_length)(struct netfs_read_subrequest *subreq);
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void (*issue_op)(struct netfs_read_subrequest *subreq);
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bool (*is_still_valid)(struct netfs_read_request *rreq);
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int (*check_write_begin)(struct file *file, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
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struct page *page, void **_fsdata);
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void (*done)(struct netfs_read_request *rreq);
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void (*cleanup)(struct address_space *mapping, void *netfs_priv);
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};
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@ -164,6 +167,11 @@ extern int netfs_readpage(struct file *,
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struct page *,
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const struct netfs_read_request_ops *,
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void *);
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extern int netfs_write_begin(struct file *, struct address_space *,
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loff_t, unsigned int, unsigned int, struct page **,
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void **,
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const struct netfs_read_request_ops *,
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void *);
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extern void netfs_subreq_terminated(struct netfs_read_subrequest *, ssize_t, bool);
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extern void netfs_stats_show(struct seq_file *);
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@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ enum netfs_read_trace {
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netfs_read_trace_expanded,
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netfs_read_trace_readahead,
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netfs_read_trace_readpage,
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netfs_read_trace_write_begin,
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};
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enum netfs_rreq_trace {
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@ -50,7 +51,8 @@ enum netfs_sreq_trace {
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#define netfs_read_traces \
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EM(netfs_read_trace_expanded, "EXPANDED ") \
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EM(netfs_read_trace_readahead, "READAHEAD") \
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E_(netfs_read_trace_readpage, "READPAGE ")
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EM(netfs_read_trace_readpage, "READPAGE ") \
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E_(netfs_read_trace_write_begin, "WRITEBEGN")
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#define netfs_rreq_traces \
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EM(netfs_rreq_trace_assess, "ASSESS") \
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