diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h b/include/uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h index 82f327801267..6f0628eb13a6 100644 --- a/include/uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h +++ b/include/uapi/drm/drm_fourcc.h @@ -58,6 +58,30 @@ extern "C" { * may preserve meaning - such as number of planes - from the fourcc code, * whereas others may not. * + * Modifiers must uniquely encode buffer layout. In other words, a buffer must + * match only a single modifier. A modifier must not be a subset of layouts of + * another modifier. For instance, it's incorrect to encode pitch alignment in + * a modifier: a buffer may match a 64-pixel aligned modifier and a 32-pixel + * aligned modifier. That said, modifiers can have implicit minimal + * requirements. + * + * For modifiers where the combination of fourcc code and modifier can alias, + * a canonical pair needs to be defined and used by all drivers. Preferred + * combinations are also encouraged where all combinations might lead to + * confusion and unnecessarily reduced interoperability. An example for the + * latter is AFBC, where the ABGR layouts are preferred over ARGB layouts. + * + * There are two kinds of modifier users: + * + * - Kernel and user-space drivers: for drivers it's important that modifiers + * don't alias, otherwise two drivers might support the same format but use + * different aliases, preventing them from sharing buffers in an efficient + * format. + * - Higher-level programs interfacing with KMS/GBM/EGL/Vulkan/etc: these users + * see modifiers as opaque tokens they can check for equality and intersect. + * These users musn't need to know to reason about the modifier value + * (i.e. they are not expected to extract information out of the modifier). + * * Vendors should document their modifier usage in as much detail as * possible, to ensure maximum compatibility across devices, drivers and * applications.