From 8f828aa48812ced28aa39cb3cfe55ef2444d03dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Nicolas Bouchinet Date: Tue, 30 Apr 2024 13:34:59 +0200 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] mm/slub: avoid zeroing outside-object freepointer for single free Commit 284f17ac13fe ("mm/slub: handle bulk and single object freeing separately") splits single and bulk object freeing in two functions slab_free() and slab_free_bulk() which leads slab_free() to call slab_free_hook() directly instead of slab_free_freelist_hook(). If `init_on_free` is set, slab_free_hook() zeroes the object. Afterward, if `slub_debug=F` and `CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED` are set, the do_slab_free() slowpath executes freelist consistency checks and try to decode a zeroed freepointer which leads to a "Freepointer corrupt" detection in check_object(). During bulk free, slab_free_freelist_hook() isn't affected as it always sets it objects freepointer using set_freepointer() to maintain its reconstructed freelist after `init_on_free`. For single free, object's freepointer thus needs to be avoided when stored outside the object if `init_on_free` is set. The freepointer left as is, check_object() may later detect an invalid pointer value due to objects overflow. To reproduce, set `slub_debug=FU init_on_free=1 log_level=7` on the command line of a kernel build with `CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED=y`. dmesg sample log: [ 10.708715] ============================================================================= [ 10.710323] BUG kmalloc-rnd-05-32 (Tainted: G B T ): Freepointer corrupt [ 10.712695] ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- [ 10.712695] [ 10.712695] Slab 0xffffd8bdc400d580 objects=32 used=4 fp=0xffff9d9a80356f80 flags=0x200000000000a00(workingset|slab|node=0|zone=2) [ 10.716698] Object 0xffff9d9a80356600 @offset=1536 fp=0x7ee4f480ce0ecd7c [ 10.716698] [ 10.716698] Bytes b4 ffff9d9a803565f0: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [ 10.720703] Object ffff9d9a80356600: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [ 10.720703] Object ffff9d9a80356610: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [ 10.724696] Padding ffff9d9a8035666c: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ [ 10.724696] Padding ffff9d9a8035667c: 00 00 00 00 .... [ 10.724696] FIX kmalloc-rnd-05-32: Object at 0xffff9d9a80356600 not freed Fixes: 284f17ac13fe ("mm/slub: handle bulk and single object freeing separately") Cc: Co-developed-by: Chengming Zhou Signed-off-by: Chengming Zhou Signed-off-by: Nicolas Bouchinet Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka --- mm/slub.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------- 1 file changed, 29 insertions(+), 23 deletions(-) diff --git a/mm/slub.c b/mm/slub.c index 1bb2a93cf7b6..24f702afd458 100644 --- a/mm/slub.c +++ b/mm/slub.c @@ -557,6 +557,26 @@ static inline void set_freepointer(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, void *fp) *(freeptr_t *)freeptr_addr = freelist_ptr_encode(s, fp, freeptr_addr); } +/* + * See comment in calculate_sizes(). + */ +static inline bool freeptr_outside_object(struct kmem_cache *s) +{ + return s->offset >= s->inuse; +} + +/* + * Return offset of the end of info block which is inuse + free pointer if + * not overlapping with object. + */ +static inline unsigned int get_info_end(struct kmem_cache *s) +{ + if (freeptr_outside_object(s)) + return s->inuse + sizeof(void *); + else + return s->inuse; +} + /* Loop over all objects in a slab */ #define for_each_object(__p, __s, __addr, __objects) \ for (__p = fixup_red_left(__s, __addr); \ @@ -845,26 +865,6 @@ static void print_section(char *level, char *text, u8 *addr, metadata_access_disable(); } -/* - * See comment in calculate_sizes(). - */ -static inline bool freeptr_outside_object(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - return s->offset >= s->inuse; -} - -/* - * Return offset of the end of info block which is inuse + free pointer if - * not overlapping with object. - */ -static inline unsigned int get_info_end(struct kmem_cache *s) -{ - if (freeptr_outside_object(s)) - return s->inuse + sizeof(void *); - else - return s->inuse; -} - static struct track *get_track(struct kmem_cache *s, void *object, enum track_item alloc) { @@ -2092,15 +2092,20 @@ bool slab_free_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x, bool init) * * The initialization memset's clear the object and the metadata, * but don't touch the SLAB redzone. + * + * The object's freepointer is also avoided if stored outside the + * object. */ if (unlikely(init)) { int rsize; + unsigned int inuse; + inuse = get_info_end(s); if (!kasan_has_integrated_init()) memset(kasan_reset_tag(x), 0, s->object_size); rsize = (s->flags & SLAB_RED_ZONE) ? s->red_left_pad : 0; - memset((char *)kasan_reset_tag(x) + s->inuse, 0, - s->size - s->inuse - rsize); + memset((char *)kasan_reset_tag(x) + inuse, 0, + s->size - inuse - rsize); } /* KASAN might put x into memory quarantine, delaying its reuse. */ return !kasan_slab_free(s, x, init); @@ -3722,7 +3727,8 @@ static void *__slab_alloc_node(struct kmem_cache *s, static __always_inline void maybe_wipe_obj_freeptr(struct kmem_cache *s, void *obj) { - if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_free(s)) && obj) + if (unlikely(slab_want_init_on_free(s)) && obj && + !freeptr_outside_object(s)) memset((void *)((char *)kasan_reset_tag(obj) + s->offset), 0, sizeof(void *)); } From cd7eb8f83fcf258f71e293f7fc52a70be8ed0128 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Dan Carpenter Date: Sun, 28 Apr 2024 17:26:44 +0300 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] mm/slab: make __free(kfree) accept error pointers Currently, if an automatically freed allocation is an error pointer that will lead to a crash. An example of this is in wm831x_gpio_dbg_show(). 171 char *label __free(kfree) = gpiochip_dup_line_label(chip, i); 172 if (IS_ERR(label)) { 173 dev_err(wm831x->dev, "Failed to duplicate label\n"); 174 continue; 175 } The auto clean up function should check for error pointers as well, otherwise we're going to keep hitting issues like this. Fixes: 54da6a092431 ("locking: Introduce __cleanup() based infrastructure") Cc: Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter Acked-by: David Rientjes Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka --- include/linux/slab.h | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/slab.h b/include/linux/slab.h index e53cbfa18325..739b21262507 100644 --- a/include/linux/slab.h +++ b/include/linux/slab.h @@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ void kfree(const void *objp); void kfree_sensitive(const void *objp); size_t __ksize(const void *objp); -DEFINE_FREE(kfree, void *, if (_T) kfree(_T)) +DEFINE_FREE(kfree, void *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) kfree(_T)) /** * ksize - Report actual allocation size of associated object @@ -792,7 +792,7 @@ static inline __alloc_size(1, 2) void *kvcalloc(size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t fla extern void *kvrealloc(const void *p, size_t oldsize, size_t newsize, gfp_t flags) __realloc_size(3); extern void kvfree(const void *addr); -DEFINE_FREE(kvfree, void *, if (_T) kvfree(_T)) +DEFINE_FREE(kvfree, void *, if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(_T)) kvfree(_T)) extern void kvfree_sensitive(const void *addr, size_t len);