diff --git a/include/linux/damon.h b/include/linux/damon.h index 1217566a0ebc..c93325efddd7 100644 --- a/include/linux/damon.h +++ b/include/linux/damon.h @@ -146,6 +146,45 @@ struct damos_quota { unsigned int min_score; }; +/** + * enum damos_wmark_metric - Represents the watermark metric. + * + * @DAMOS_WMARK_NONE: Ignore the watermarks of the given scheme. + * @DAMOS_WMARK_FREE_MEM_RATE: Free memory rate of the system in [0,1000]. + */ +enum damos_wmark_metric { + DAMOS_WMARK_NONE, + DAMOS_WMARK_FREE_MEM_RATE, +}; + +/** + * struct damos_watermarks - Controls when a given scheme should be activated. + * @metric: Metric for the watermarks. + * @interval: Watermarks check time interval in microseconds. + * @high: High watermark. + * @mid: Middle watermark. + * @low: Low watermark. + * + * If &metric is &DAMOS_WMARK_NONE, the scheme is always active. Being active + * means DAMON does monitoring and applying the action of the scheme to + * appropriate memory regions. Else, DAMON checks &metric of the system for at + * least every &interval microseconds and works as below. + * + * If &metric is higher than &high, the scheme is inactivated. If &metric is + * between &mid and &low, the scheme is activated. If &metric is lower than + * &low, the scheme is inactivated. + */ +struct damos_watermarks { + enum damos_wmark_metric metric; + unsigned long interval; + unsigned long high; + unsigned long mid; + unsigned long low; + +/* private: */ + bool activated; +}; + /** * struct damos - Represents a Data Access Monitoring-based Operation Scheme. * @min_sz_region: Minimum size of target regions. @@ -156,6 +195,7 @@ struct damos_quota { * @max_age_region: Maximum age of target regions. * @action: &damo_action to be applied to the target regions. * @quota: Control the aggressiveness of this scheme. + * @wmarks: Watermarks for automated (in)activation of this scheme. * @stat_count: Total number of regions that this scheme is applied. * @stat_sz: Total size of regions that this scheme is applied. * @list: List head for siblings. @@ -166,6 +206,14 @@ struct damos_quota { * those. To avoid consuming too much CPU time or IO resources for the * &action, "a is used. * + * To do the work only when needed, schemes can be activated for specific + * system situations using &wmarks. If all schemes that registered to the + * monitoring context are inactive, DAMON stops monitoring either, and just + * repeatedly checks the watermarks. + * + * If all schemes that registered to a &struct damon_ctx are inactive, DAMON + * stops monitoring and just repeatedly checks the watermarks. + * * After applying the &action to each region, &stat_count and &stat_sz is * updated to reflect the number of regions and total size of regions that the * &action is applied. @@ -179,6 +227,7 @@ struct damos { unsigned int max_age_region; enum damos_action action; struct damos_quota quota; + struct damos_watermarks wmarks; unsigned long stat_count; unsigned long stat_sz; struct list_head list; @@ -384,7 +433,8 @@ struct damos *damon_new_scheme( unsigned long min_sz_region, unsigned long max_sz_region, unsigned int min_nr_accesses, unsigned int max_nr_accesses, unsigned int min_age_region, unsigned int max_age_region, - enum damos_action action, struct damos_quota *quota); + enum damos_action action, struct damos_quota *quota, + struct damos_watermarks *wmarks); void damon_add_scheme(struct damon_ctx *ctx, struct damos *s); void damon_destroy_scheme(struct damos *s); diff --git a/mm/damon/core.c b/mm/damon/core.c index fad25778e2ec..6993c60ae31c 100644 --- a/mm/damon/core.c +++ b/mm/damon/core.c @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include #include #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -90,7 +91,8 @@ struct damos *damon_new_scheme( unsigned long min_sz_region, unsigned long max_sz_region, unsigned int min_nr_accesses, unsigned int max_nr_accesses, unsigned int min_age_region, unsigned int max_age_region, - enum damos_action action, struct damos_quota *quota) + enum damos_action action, struct damos_quota *quota, + struct damos_watermarks *wmarks) { struct damos *scheme; @@ -122,6 +124,13 @@ struct damos *damon_new_scheme( scheme->quota.charge_target_from = NULL; scheme->quota.charge_addr_from = 0; + scheme->wmarks.metric = wmarks->metric; + scheme->wmarks.interval = wmarks->interval; + scheme->wmarks.high = wmarks->high; + scheme->wmarks.mid = wmarks->mid; + scheme->wmarks.low = wmarks->low; + scheme->wmarks.activated = true; + return scheme; } @@ -582,6 +591,9 @@ static void damon_do_apply_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c, unsigned long sz = r->ar.end - r->ar.start; struct timespec64 begin, end; + if (!s->wmarks.activated) + continue; + /* Check the quota */ if (quota->esz && quota->charged_sz >= quota->esz) continue; @@ -684,6 +696,9 @@ static void kdamond_apply_schemes(struct damon_ctx *c) unsigned long cumulated_sz; unsigned int score, max_score = 0; + if (!s->wmarks.activated) + continue; + if (!quota->ms && !quota->sz) continue; @@ -924,6 +939,83 @@ static bool kdamond_need_stop(struct damon_ctx *ctx) return true; } +static unsigned long damos_wmark_metric_value(enum damos_wmark_metric metric) +{ + struct sysinfo i; + + switch (metric) { + case DAMOS_WMARK_FREE_MEM_RATE: + si_meminfo(&i); + return i.freeram * 1000 / i.totalram; + default: + break; + } + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* + * Returns zero if the scheme is active. Else, returns time to wait for next + * watermark check in micro-seconds. + */ +static unsigned long damos_wmark_wait_us(struct damos *scheme) +{ + unsigned long metric; + + if (scheme->wmarks.metric == DAMOS_WMARK_NONE) + return 0; + + metric = damos_wmark_metric_value(scheme->wmarks.metric); + /* higher than high watermark or lower than low watermark */ + if (metric > scheme->wmarks.high || scheme->wmarks.low > metric) { + if (scheme->wmarks.activated) + pr_debug("inactivate a scheme (%d) for %s wmark\n", + scheme->action, + metric > scheme->wmarks.high ? + "high" : "low"); + scheme->wmarks.activated = false; + return scheme->wmarks.interval; + } + + /* inactive and higher than middle watermark */ + if ((scheme->wmarks.high >= metric && metric >= scheme->wmarks.mid) && + !scheme->wmarks.activated) + return scheme->wmarks.interval; + + if (!scheme->wmarks.activated) + pr_debug("activate a scheme (%d)\n", scheme->action); + scheme->wmarks.activated = true; + return 0; +} + +static void kdamond_usleep(unsigned long usecs) +{ + if (usecs > 100 * 1000) + schedule_timeout_interruptible(usecs_to_jiffies(usecs)); + else + usleep_range(usecs, usecs + 1); +} + +/* Returns negative error code if it's not activated but should return */ +static int kdamond_wait_activation(struct damon_ctx *ctx) +{ + struct damos *s; + unsigned long wait_time; + unsigned long min_wait_time = 0; + + while (!kdamond_need_stop(ctx)) { + damon_for_each_scheme(s, ctx) { + wait_time = damos_wmark_wait_us(s); + if (!min_wait_time || wait_time < min_wait_time) + min_wait_time = wait_time; + } + if (!min_wait_time) + return 0; + + kdamond_usleep(min_wait_time); + } + return -EBUSY; +} + static void set_kdamond_stop(struct damon_ctx *ctx) { mutex_lock(&ctx->kdamond_lock); @@ -952,6 +1044,9 @@ static int kdamond_fn(void *data) sz_limit = damon_region_sz_limit(ctx); while (!kdamond_need_stop(ctx)) { + if (kdamond_wait_activation(ctx)) + continue; + if (ctx->primitive.prepare_access_checks) ctx->primitive.prepare_access_checks(ctx); if (ctx->callback.after_sampling && diff --git a/mm/damon/dbgfs.c b/mm/damon/dbgfs.c index 20c4feb8b918..9f13060d1058 100644 --- a/mm/damon/dbgfs.c +++ b/mm/damon/dbgfs.c @@ -195,6 +195,9 @@ static struct damos **str_to_schemes(const char *str, ssize_t len, *nr_schemes = 0; while (pos < len && *nr_schemes < max_nr_schemes) { struct damos_quota quota = {}; + struct damos_watermarks wmarks = { + .metric = DAMOS_WMARK_NONE, + }; ret = sscanf(&str[pos], "%lu %lu %u %u %u %u %u %lu %lu %lu %u %u %u%n", @@ -212,7 +215,7 @@ static struct damos **str_to_schemes(const char *str, ssize_t len, pos += parsed; scheme = damon_new_scheme(min_sz, max_sz, min_nr_a, max_nr_a, - min_age, max_age, action, "a); + min_age, max_age, action, "a, &wmarks); if (!scheme) goto fail;