mm/hmm: remove unused code and tidy comments
Delete several functions that are never called, fix some desync between comments and structure content, toss the now out of date top of file header, and move one function only used by hmm.c into hmm.c Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200327200021.29372-4-jgg@ziepe.ca Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
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Jason Gunthorpe
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@ -3,58 +3,8 @@
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* Copyright 2013 Red Hat Inc.
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*
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* Authors: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
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*/
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/*
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* Heterogeneous Memory Management (HMM)
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*
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* See Documentation/vm/hmm.rst for reasons and overview of what HMM is and it
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* is for. Here we focus on the HMM API description, with some explanation of
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* the underlying implementation.
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*
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* Short description: HMM provides a set of helpers to share a virtual address
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* space between CPU and a device, so that the device can access any valid
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* address of the process (while still obeying memory protection). HMM also
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* provides helpers to migrate process memory to device memory, and back. Each
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* set of functionality (address space mirroring, and migration to and from
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* device memory) can be used independently of the other.
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*
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*
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* HMM address space mirroring API:
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*
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* Use HMM address space mirroring if you want to mirror a range of the CPU
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* page tables of a process into a device page table. Here, "mirror" means "keep
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* synchronized". Prerequisites: the device must provide the ability to write-
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* protect its page tables (at PAGE_SIZE granularity), and must be able to
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* recover from the resulting potential page faults.
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*
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* HMM guarantees that at any point in time, a given virtual address points to
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* either the same memory in both CPU and device page tables (that is: CPU and
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* device page tables each point to the same pages), or that one page table (CPU
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* or device) points to no entry, while the other still points to the old page
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* for the address. The latter case happens when the CPU page table update
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* happens first, and then the update is mirrored over to the device page table.
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* This does not cause any issue, because the CPU page table cannot start
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* pointing to a new page until the device page table is invalidated.
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*
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* HMM uses mmu_notifiers to monitor the CPU page tables, and forwards any
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* updates to each device driver that has registered a mirror. It also provides
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* some API calls to help with taking a snapshot of the CPU page table, and to
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* synchronize with any updates that might happen concurrently.
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*
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*
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* HMM migration to and from device memory:
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*
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* HMM provides a set of helpers to hotplug device memory as ZONE_DEVICE, with
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* a new MEMORY_DEVICE_PRIVATE type. This provides a struct page for each page
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* of the device memory, and allows the device driver to manage its memory
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* using those struct pages. Having struct pages for device memory makes
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* migration easier. Because that memory is not addressable by the CPU it must
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* never be pinned to the device; in other words, any CPU page fault can always
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* cause the device memory to be migrated (copied/moved) back to regular memory.
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*
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* A new migrate helper (migrate_vma()) has been added (see mm/migrate.c) that
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* allows use of a device DMA engine to perform the copy operation between
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* regular system memory and device memory.
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* See Documentation/vm/hmm.rst for reasons and overview of what HMM is.
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*/
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#ifndef LINUX_HMM_H
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#define LINUX_HMM_H
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@ -120,9 +70,6 @@ enum hmm_pfn_value_e {
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*
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* @notifier: a mmu_interval_notifier that includes the start/end
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* @notifier_seq: result of mmu_interval_read_begin()
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* @hmm: the core HMM structure this range is active against
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* @vma: the vm area struct for the range
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* @list: all range lock are on a list
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* @start: range virtual start address (inclusive)
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* @end: range virtual end address (exclusive)
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* @pfns: array of pfns (big enough for the range)
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@ -130,8 +77,7 @@ enum hmm_pfn_value_e {
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* @values: pfn value for some special case (none, special, error, ...)
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* @default_flags: default flags for the range (write, read, ... see hmm doc)
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* @pfn_flags_mask: allows to mask pfn flags so that only default_flags matter
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* @pfn_shifts: pfn shift value (should be <= PAGE_SHIFT)
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* @valid: pfns array did not change since it has been fill by an HMM function
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* @pfn_shift: pfn shift value (should be <= PAGE_SHIFT)
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* @dev_private_owner: owner of device private pages
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*/
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struct hmm_range {
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@ -171,52 +117,6 @@ static inline struct page *hmm_device_entry_to_page(const struct hmm_range *rang
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return pfn_to_page(entry >> range->pfn_shift);
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}
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/*
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* hmm_device_entry_to_pfn() - return pfn value store in a device entry
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* @range: range use to decode device entry value
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* @entry: device entry to extract pfn from
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* Return: pfn value if device entry is valid, -1UL otherwise
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*/
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static inline unsigned long
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hmm_device_entry_to_pfn(const struct hmm_range *range, uint64_t pfn)
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{
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if (pfn == range->values[HMM_PFN_NONE])
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return -1UL;
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if (pfn == range->values[HMM_PFN_ERROR])
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return -1UL;
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if (pfn == range->values[HMM_PFN_SPECIAL])
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return -1UL;
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if (!(pfn & range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID]))
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return -1UL;
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return (pfn >> range->pfn_shift);
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}
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/*
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* hmm_device_entry_from_page() - create a valid device entry for a page
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* @range: range use to encode HMM pfn value
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* @page: page for which to create the device entry
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* Return: valid device entry for the page
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*/
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static inline uint64_t hmm_device_entry_from_page(const struct hmm_range *range,
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struct page *page)
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{
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return (page_to_pfn(page) << range->pfn_shift) |
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range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID];
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}
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/*
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* hmm_device_entry_from_pfn() - create a valid device entry value from pfn
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* @range: range use to encode HMM pfn value
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* @pfn: pfn value for which to create the device entry
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* Return: valid device entry for the pfn
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*/
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static inline uint64_t hmm_device_entry_from_pfn(const struct hmm_range *range,
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unsigned long pfn)
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{
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return (pfn << range->pfn_shift) |
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range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID];
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}
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/* Don't fault in missing PTEs, just snapshot the current state. */
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#define HMM_FAULT_SNAPSHOT (1 << 1)
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24
mm/hmm.c
24
mm/hmm.c
@ -38,6 +38,18 @@ enum {
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HMM_NEED_ALL_BITS = HMM_NEED_FAULT | HMM_NEED_WRITE_FAULT,
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};
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/*
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* hmm_device_entry_from_pfn() - create a valid device entry value from pfn
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* @range: range use to encode HMM pfn value
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* @pfn: pfn value for which to create the device entry
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* Return: valid device entry for the pfn
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*/
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static uint64_t hmm_device_entry_from_pfn(const struct hmm_range *range,
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unsigned long pfn)
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{
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return (pfn << range->pfn_shift) | range->flags[HMM_PFN_VALID];
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}
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static int hmm_pfns_fill(unsigned long addr, unsigned long end,
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struct hmm_range *range, enum hmm_pfn_value_e value)
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{
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@ -544,7 +556,7 @@ static const struct mm_walk_ops hmm_walk_ops = {
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/**
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* hmm_range_fault - try to fault some address in a virtual address range
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* @range: range being faulted
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* @range: argument structure
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* @flags: HMM_FAULT_* flags
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*
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* Return: the number of valid pages in range->pfns[] (from range start
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@ -558,13 +570,11 @@ static const struct mm_walk_ops hmm_walk_ops = {
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* only).
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* -EBUSY: The range has been invalidated and the caller needs to wait for
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* the invalidation to finish.
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* -EFAULT: Invalid (i.e., either no valid vma or it is illegal to access
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* that range) number of valid pages in range->pfns[] (from
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* range start address).
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* -EFAULT: A page was requested to be valid and could not be made valid
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* ie it has no backing VMA or it is illegal to access
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*
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* This is similar to a regular CPU page fault except that it will not trigger
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* any memory migration if the memory being faulted is not accessible by CPUs
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* and caller does not ask for migration.
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* This is similar to get_user_pages(), except that it can read the page tables
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* without mutating them (ie causing faults).
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*
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* On error, for one virtual address in the range, the function will mark the
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* corresponding HMM pfn entry with an error flag.
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