cputime: Comment cputime's adjusting code
The reason for the scaling and monotonicity correction performed by cputime_adjust() may not be immediately clear to the reviewer. Add some comments to explain what happens there. Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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@ -516,6 +516,10 @@ static cputime_t scale_utime(cputime_t utime, cputime_t rtime, cputime_t total)
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return (__force cputime_t) temp;
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}
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/*
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* Adjust tick based cputime random precision against scheduler
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* runtime accounting.
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*/
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static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr,
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struct cputime *prev,
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cputime_t *ut, cputime_t *st)
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@ -524,8 +528,16 @@ static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr,
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utime = curr->utime;
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total = utime + curr->stime;
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/*
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* Use CFS's precise accounting:
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* Tick based cputime accounting depend on random scheduling
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* timeslices of a task to be interrupted or not by the timer.
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* Depending on these circumstances, the number of these interrupts
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* may be over or under-optimistic, matching the real user and system
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* cputime with a variable precision.
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*
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* Fix this by scaling these tick based values against the total
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* runtime accounted by the CFS scheduler.
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*/
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rtime = nsecs_to_cputime(curr->sum_exec_runtime);
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@ -535,7 +547,9 @@ static void cputime_adjust(struct task_cputime *curr,
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utime = rtime;
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/*
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* Compare with previous values, to keep monotonicity:
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* If the tick based count grows faster than the scheduler one,
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* the result of the scaling may go backward.
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* Let's enforce monotonicity.
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*/
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prev->utime = max(prev->utime, utime);
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prev->stime = max(prev->stime, rtime - prev->utime);
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