- Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select

the preemption model
 
 - clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path
 
 - prevent use-after-free in cfs
 
 - Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains
 
 - Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
 helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix a
 booting of Xen PV guests
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select the
   preemption model

 - clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path

 - prevent use-after-free in cfs

 - Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains

 - Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
   helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix
   a booting of Xen PV guests

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  preempt: Restore preemption model selection configs
  arch_topology: Fix missing clear cluster_cpumask in remove_cpu_topology()
  sched/fair: Prevent dead task groups from regaining cfs_rq's
  sched/core: Mitigate race cpus_share_cache()/update_top_cache_domain()
  x86/smp: Factor out parts of native_smp_prepare_cpus()

arch/x86/include/asm/smp.h

@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ static inline void arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(const struct cpumask *mask)
 
 void cpu_disable_common(void);
 void native_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void);
+void smp_prepare_cpus_common(void);
 void native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus);
 void calculate_max_logical_packages(void);
 void native_smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus);

arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c

@@ -1350,12 +1350,7 @@ static void __init smp_get_logical_apicid(void)
 		cpu0_logical_apicid = GET_APIC_LOGICAL_ID(apic_read(APIC_LDR));
 }
 
-/*
+void __init smp_prepare_cpus_common(void)
- * Prepare for SMP bootup.
- * @max_cpus: configured maximum number of CPUs, It is a legacy parameter
- *            for common interface support.
- */
-void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -1386,6 +1381,17 @@ void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 	set_sched_topology(x86_topology);
 
 	set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare for SMP bootup.
+ * @max_cpus: configured maximum number of CPUs, It is a legacy parameter
+ *            for common interface support.
+ */
+void __init native_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
+{
+	smp_prepare_cpus_common();
+
 	init_freq_invariance(false, false);
 	smp_sanity_check();
 

arch/x86/xen/smp_pv.c

@@ -225,7 +225,6 @@ static void __init xen_pv_smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 static void __init xen_pv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 {
 	unsigned cpu;
-	unsigned int i;
 
 	if (skip_ioapic_setup) {
 		char *m = (max_cpus == 0) ?
@@ -238,16 +237,9 @@ static void __init xen_pv_smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 	}
 	xen_init_lock_cpu(0);
 
-	smp_store_boot_cpu_info();
+	smp_prepare_cpus_common();
-	cpu_data(0).x86_max_cores = 1;
 
-	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+	cpu_data(0).x86_max_cores = 1;
-		zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_sibling_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
-		zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_core_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
-		zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_die_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
-		zalloc_cpumask_var(&per_cpu(cpu_llc_shared_map, i), GFP_KERNEL);
-	}
-	set_cpu_sibling_map(0);
 
 	speculative_store_bypass_ht_init();
 

drivers/base/arch_topology.c

@@ -677,6 +677,8 @@ void remove_cpu_topology(unsigned int cpu)
 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_core_cpumask(sibling));
 	for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu))
 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_sibling_cpumask(sibling));
+	for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_cluster_cpumask(cpu))
+		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_cluster_cpumask(sibling));
 	for_each_cpu(sibling, topology_llc_cpumask(cpu))
 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, topology_llc_cpumask(sibling));
 

include/linux/kernel.h

@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 struct completion;
 struct user;
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY_BUILD
 
 extern int __cond_resched(void);
 # define might_resched() __cond_resched()

include/linux/vermagic.h

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #else
 #define MODULE_VERMAGIC_SMP ""
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
+#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_BUILD
 #define MODULE_VERMAGIC_PREEMPT "preempt "
 #elif defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)
 #define MODULE_VERMAGIC_PREEMPT "preempt_rt "

init/Makefile

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ $(obj)/version.o: include/generated/compile.h
 quiet_cmd_compile.h = CHK     $@
       cmd_compile.h = \
 	$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkcompile_h $@	\
-	"$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_SMP)" "$(CONFIG_PREEMPT)"	\
+	"$(UTS_MACHINE)" "$(CONFIG_SMP)" "$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BUILD)"	\
 	"$(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)" $(CONFIG_CC_VERSION_TEXT) "$(LD)"
 
 include/generated/compile.h: FORCE

kernel/Kconfig.preempt

@@ -1,12 +1,23 @@
 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
 
+config PREEMPT_NONE_BUILD
+	bool
+
+config PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY_BUILD
+	bool
+
+config PREEMPT_BUILD
+	bool
+	select PREEMPTION
+	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
+
 choice
 	prompt "Preemption Model"
-	default PREEMPT_NONE_BEHAVIOUR
+	default PREEMPT_NONE
 
-config PREEMPT_NONE_BEHAVIOUR
+config PREEMPT_NONE
 	bool "No Forced Preemption (Server)"
-	select PREEMPT_NONE if !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
+	select PREEMPT_NONE_BUILD if !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
 	help
 	  This is the traditional Linux preemption model, geared towards
 	  throughput. It will still provide good latencies most of the
@@ -18,10 +29,10 @@ config PREEMPT_NONE_BEHAVIOUR
 	  raw processing power of the kernel, irrespective of scheduling
 	  latencies.
 
-config PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY_BEHAVIOUR
+config PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
 	bool "Voluntary Kernel Preemption (Desktop)"
 	depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
-	select PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY if !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
+	select PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY_BUILD if !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
 	help
 	  This option reduces the latency of the kernel by adding more
 	  "explicit preemption points" to the kernel code. These new
@@ -37,10 +48,10 @@ config PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY_BEHAVIOUR
 
 	  Select this if you are building a kernel for a desktop system.
 
-config PREEMPT_BEHAVIOUR
+config PREEMPT
 	bool "Preemptible Kernel (Low-Latency Desktop)"
 	depends on !ARCH_NO_PREEMPT
-	select PREEMPT
+	select PREEMPT_BUILD
 	help
 	  This option reduces the latency of the kernel by making
 	  all kernel code (that is not executing in a critical section)
@@ -58,7 +69,7 @@ config PREEMPT_BEHAVIOUR
 
 config PREEMPT_RT
 	bool "Fully Preemptible Kernel (Real-Time)"
-	depends on EXPERT && ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT && !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
+	depends on EXPERT && ARCH_SUPPORTS_RT
 	select PREEMPTION
 	help
 	  This option turns the kernel into a real-time kernel by replacing
@@ -75,17 +86,6 @@ config PREEMPT_RT
 
 endchoice
 
-config PREEMPT_NONE
-	bool
-
-config PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY
-	bool
-
-config PREEMPT
-	bool
-	select PREEMPTION
-	select UNINLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK if !ARCH_INLINE_SPIN_UNLOCK
-
 config PREEMPT_COUNT
        bool
 
@@ -95,8 +95,8 @@ config PREEMPTION
 
 config PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
 	bool "Preemption behaviour defined on boot"
-	depends on HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
+	depends on HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC && !PREEMPT_RT
-	select PREEMPT
+	select PREEMPT_BUILD
 	default y
 	help
 	  This option allows to define the preemption model on the kernel

kernel/sched/autogroup.c

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ static inline void autogroup_destroy(struct kref *kref)
 	ag->tg->rt_se = NULL;
 	ag->tg->rt_rq = NULL;
 #endif
-	sched_offline_group(ag->tg);
+	sched_release_group(ag->tg);
 	sched_destroy_group(ag->tg);
 }
 

kernel/sched/core.c

@@ -3726,6 +3726,9 @@ out:
 
 bool cpus_share_cache(int this_cpu, int that_cpu)
 {
+	if (this_cpu == that_cpu)
+		return true;
+
 	return per_cpu(sd_llc_id, this_cpu) == per_cpu(sd_llc_id, that_cpu);
 }
 
@@ -6625,13 +6628,13 @@ __setup("preempt=", setup_preempt_mode);
 static void __init preempt_dynamic_init(void)
 {
 	if (preempt_dynamic_mode == preempt_dynamic_undefined) {
-		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE_BEHAVIOUR)) {
+		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE)) {
 			sched_dynamic_update(preempt_dynamic_none);
-		} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY_BEHAVIOUR)) {
+		} else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY)) {
 			sched_dynamic_update(preempt_dynamic_voluntary);
 		} else {
 			/* Default static call setting, nothing to do */
-			WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_BEHAVIOUR));
+			WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT));
 			preempt_dynamic_mode = preempt_dynamic_full;
 			pr_info("Dynamic Preempt: full\n");
 		}
@@ -9716,6 +9719,22 @@ static void sched_free_group(struct task_group *tg)
 	kmem_cache_free(task_group_cache, tg);
 }
 
+static void sched_free_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+	sched_free_group(container_of(rcu, struct task_group, rcu));
+}
+
+static void sched_unregister_group(struct task_group *tg)
+{
+	unregister_fair_sched_group(tg);
+	unregister_rt_sched_group(tg);
+	/*
+	 * We have to wait for yet another RCU grace period to expire, as
+	 * print_cfs_stats() might run concurrently.
+	 */
+	call_rcu(&tg->rcu, sched_free_group_rcu);
+}
+
 /* allocate runqueue etc for a new task group */
 struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent)
 {
@@ -9759,25 +9778,35 @@ void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)
 }
 
 /* rcu callback to free various structures associated with a task group */
-static void sched_free_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
+static void sched_unregister_group_rcu(struct rcu_head *rhp)
 {
 	/* Now it should be safe to free those cfs_rqs: */
-	sched_free_group(container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu));
+	sched_unregister_group(container_of(rhp, struct task_group, rcu));
 }
 
 void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg)
 {
 	/* Wait for possible concurrent references to cfs_rqs complete: */
-	call_rcu(&tg->rcu, sched_free_group_rcu);
+	call_rcu(&tg->rcu, sched_unregister_group_rcu);
 }
 
-void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg)
+void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg)
 {
 	unsigned long flags;
 
-	/* End participation in shares distribution: */
+	/*
-	unregister_fair_sched_group(tg);
+	 * Unlink first, to avoid walk_tg_tree_from() from finding us (via
-
+	 * sched_cfs_period_timer()).
+	 *
+	 * For this to be effective, we have to wait for all pending users of
+	 * this task group to leave their RCU critical section to ensure no new
+	 * user will see our dying task group any more. Specifically ensure
+	 * that tg_unthrottle_up() won't add decayed cfs_rq's to it.
+	 *
+	 * We therefore defer calling unregister_fair_sched_group() to
+	 * sched_unregister_group() which is guarantied to get called only after the
+	 * current RCU grace period has expired.
+	 */
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&task_group_lock, flags);
 	list_del_rcu(&tg->list);
 	list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);
@@ -9896,7 +9925,7 @@ static void cpu_cgroup_css_released(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
 {
 	struct task_group *tg = css_tg(css);
 
-	sched_offline_group(tg);
+	sched_release_group(tg);
 }
 
 static void cpu_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
@@ -9906,7 +9935,7 @@ static void cpu_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
 	/*
 	 * Relies on the RCU grace period between css_released() and this.
 	 */
-	sched_free_group(tg);
+	sched_unregister_group(tg);
 }
 
 /*

kernel/sched/fair.c

@@ -11456,8 +11456,6 @@ void free_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	destroy_cfs_bandwidth(tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg));
-
 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 		if (tg->cfs_rq)
 			kfree(tg->cfs_rq[i]);
@@ -11534,6 +11532,8 @@ void unregister_fair_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
 	struct rq *rq;
 	int cpu;
 
+	destroy_cfs_bandwidth(tg_cfs_bandwidth(tg));
+
 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		if (tg->se[cpu])
 			remove_entity_load_avg(tg->se[cpu]);

kernel/sched/rt.c

@@ -137,13 +137,17 @@ static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
 	return rt_rq->rq;
 }
 
+void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
+{
+	if (tg->rt_se)
+		destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth);
+
+}
+
 void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	if (tg->rt_se)
-		destroy_rt_bandwidth(&tg->rt_bandwidth);
-
 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
 		if (tg->rt_rq)
 			kfree(tg->rt_rq[i]);
@@ -250,6 +254,8 @@ static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se)
 	return &rq->rt;
 }
 
+void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
+
 void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg) { }
 
 int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent)

kernel/sched/sched.h

@@ -488,6 +488,7 @@ extern void __refill_cfs_bandwidth_runtime(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
 extern void start_cfs_bandwidth(struct cfs_bandwidth *cfs_b);
 extern void unthrottle_cfs_rq(struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq);
 
+extern void unregister_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
 extern void free_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg);
 extern int alloc_rt_sched_group(struct task_group *tg, struct task_group *parent);
 extern void init_tg_rt_entry(struct task_group *tg, struct rt_rq *rt_rq,
@@ -503,7 +504,7 @@ extern struct task_group *sched_create_group(struct task_group *parent);
 extern void sched_online_group(struct task_group *tg,
 			       struct task_group *parent);
 extern void sched_destroy_group(struct task_group *tg);
-extern void sched_offline_group(struct task_group *tg);
+extern void sched_release_group(struct task_group *tg);
 
 extern void sched_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk);