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[ Upstream commit 4c17736689ccfc44ec7dcc472577f25c34cf8724 ]
With 0dd5041c9a0e ("perf addr_location: Add init/exit/copy functions"),
when cpumode is 3 (macro PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR),
thread__find_map() could return with al->maps being NULL.
The path below could add a callchain_cursor_node with NULL ms.maps.
add_callchain_ip()
thread__find_symbol(.., &al)
thread__find_map(.., &al) // al->maps becomes NULL
ms.maps = maps__get(al.maps)
callchain_cursor_append(..., &ms, ...)
node->ms.maps = maps__get(ms->maps)
Then the path below would dereference NULL maps and get segfault.
fill_callchain_info()
maps__machine(node->ms.maps);
Fix it by checking if maps is NULL in fill_callchain_info().
Fixes: 0dd5041c9a0e ("perf addr_location: Add init/exit/copy functions")
Signed-off-by: Casey Chen <cachen@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: yzhong@purestorage.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240722211548.61455-1-cachen@purestorage.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 92717bc077892d1ce60fee07aee3a33f33909b85 ]
Now that symsrc_filename is always accessed through an accessor, we also
need a free() function for it to avoid the following compilation error:
util/unwind-libunwind-local.c:416:12: error: lvalue required as unary
‘&’ operand
416 | zfree(&dso__symsrc_filename(dso));
Fixes: 1553419c3c10 ("perf dso: Fix address sanitizer build")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Cc: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240715094715.3914813-1-james.clark@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 3612ca8e2935c4c142d99e33b8effa7045ce32b5 upstream.
The hard-coded metrics is wrongly calculated on the hybrid machine.
$ perf stat -e cycles,instructions -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
18,205,487 cpu_atom/cycles/
9,733,603 cpu_core/cycles/
9,423,111 cpu_atom/instructions/ # 0.52 insn per cycle
4,268,965 cpu_core/instructions/ # 0.23 insn per cycle
The insn per cycle for cpu_core should be 4,268,965 / 9,733,603 = 0.44.
When finding the metric events, the find_stat() doesn't take the PMU
type into account. The cpu_atom/cycles/ is wrongly used to calculate
the IPC of the cpu_core.
In the hard-coded metrics, the events from a different PMU are only
SW_CPU_CLOCK and SW_TASK_CLOCK. They both have the stat type,
STAT_NSECS. Except the SW CLOCK events, check the PMU type as well.
Fixes: 0a57b910807a ("perf stat: Use counts rather than saved_value")
Reported-by: Khalil, Amiri <amiri.khalil@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606180316.4122904-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 1553419c3c10cf386496e68b90b5d0ce966ac614 ]
Various files had been missed from having accessor functions added for
the sake of dso reference count checking. Add the function calls and
missing dso accessor functions.
Fixes: ee756ef7491e ("perf dso: Add reference count checking and accessor functions")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Yunseong Kim <yskelg@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704011745.1021288-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b40934ae32232140e85dc7dc1c3ea0e296986723 ]
In the past, the exclude_guest setting has had no effect on Intel PT
tracing, but that may not be the case in the future.
Set the flag correctly based upon whether KVM is using Intel PT
"Host/Guest" mode, which is determined by the kvm_intel module
parameter pt_mode:
pt_mode=0 System-wide mode : host and guest output to host buffer
pt_mode=1 Host/Guest mode : host/guest output to host/guest
buffers respectively
Fixes: 6e86bfdc4a60 ("perf intel-pt: Support decoding of guest kernel")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625104532.11990-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 36b4cd990a8fd3f5b748883050e9d8c69fe6398d ]
aux_watermark is a u32. For a 64-bit size, cap the aux_watermark
calculation at UINT_MAX instead of truncating it to 32-bits.
Fixes: 874fc35cdd55 ("perf intel-pt: Use aux_watermark")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240625104532.11990-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit caa463bb79a82ac5fce05a0dcf7893d94c84fc5e ]
The new --per-cluster option was added recently but it forgot to update
the aggr_header fields which are used for --metric-only option. And it
resulted in a segfault due to NULL string in fputs().
Fixes: cbc917a1b03b ("perf stat: Support per-cluster aggregation")
Reviewed-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Tested-by: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240628000604.1296808-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit cb39d05e67dc24985ff9f5150e71040fa4d60ab8 ]
It's expected that both hist entries are in the same hists when
comparing two. But the current code in the function checks one without
dso sort key and other with the key. This would make the condition true
in any case.
I guess the intention of the original commit was to add '!' for the
right side too. But as it should be the same, let's just remove it.
Fixes: 69849fc5d2119 ("perf hists: Move sort__has_dso into struct perf_hpp_list")
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621170528.608772-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit dd9a426eade634bf794c7e0f1b0c6659f556942f ]
In the previous loop, all the members in the aliases[j-1] have been freed
and set to NULL. But in this loop, the function pmu_alias_is_duplicate()
compares the aliases[j] with the aliases[j-1] that has already been
disposed, so the function will always return false and duplicate aliases
will never be discarded.
If we find duplicate aliases, it skips the zfree aliases[j], which is
accompanied by a memory leak.
We can use the next aliases[j+1] to theck for duplicate aliases to
fixes the aliases NULL pointer dereference, then goto zfree code snippet
to release it.
After patch testing:
$ perf list --unit=hisi_sicl,cpa pmu
uncore cpa:
cpa_p0_rd_dat_32b
[Number of read ops transmitted by the P0 port which size is 32 bytes.
Unit: hisi_sicl,cpa]
cpa_p0_rd_dat_64b
[Number of read ops transmitted by the P0 port which size is 64 bytes.
Unit: hisi_sicl,cpa]
Fixes: c3245d2093c1 ("perf pmu: Abstract alias/event struct")
Signed-off-by: Junhao He <hejunhao3@huawei.com>
Cc: ravi.bangoria@amd.com
Cc: james.clark@arm.com
Cc: prime.zeng@hisilicon.com
Cc: cuigaosheng1@huawei.com
Cc: jonathan.cameron@huawei.com
Cc: linuxarm@huawei.com
Cc: yangyicong@huawei.com
Cc: robh@kernel.org
Cc: renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com
Cc: kjain@linux.ibm.com
Cc: john.g.garry@oracle.com
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240614094318.11607-1-hejunhao3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b0979f008f1352a44cd3c8877e3eb8a1e3e1c6f3 ]
Perf test for perf probe of function from different CU fails
as below:
./perf test -vv "test perf probe of function from different CU"
116: test perf probe of function from different CU:
--- start ---
test child forked, pid 2679
Failed to find symbol foo in /tmp/perf-uprobe-different-cu-sh.Msa7iy89bx/testfile
Error: Failed to add events.
--- Cleaning up ---
"foo" does not hit any event.
Error: Failed to delete events.
---- end(-1) ----
116: test perf probe of function from different CU : FAILED!
The test does below to probe function "foo" :
# gcc -g -Og -flto -c /tmp/perf-uprobe-different-cu-sh.XniNxNEVT7/testfile-foo.c
-o /tmp/perf-uprobe-different-cu-sh.XniNxNEVT7/testfile-foo.o
# gcc -g -Og -c /tmp/perf-uprobe-different-cu-sh.XniNxNEVT7/testfile-main.c
-o /tmp/perf-uprobe-different-cu-sh.XniNxNEVT7/testfile-main.o
# gcc -g -Og -o /tmp/perf-uprobe-different-cu-sh.XniNxNEVT7/testfile
/tmp/perf-uprobe-different-cu-sh.XniNxNEVT7/testfile-foo.o
/tmp/perf-uprobe-different-cu-sh.XniNxNEVT7/testfile-main.o
# ./perf probe -x /tmp/perf-uprobe-different-cu-sh.XniNxNEVT7/testfile foo
Failed to find symbol foo in /tmp/perf-uprobe-different-cu-sh.XniNxNEVT7/testfile
Error: Failed to add events.
Perf probe fails to find symbol foo in the executable placed in
/tmp/perf-uprobe-different-cu-sh.XniNxNEVT7
Simple reproduce:
# mktemp -d /tmp/perf-checkXXXXXXXXXX
/tmp/perf-checkcWpuLRQI8j
# gcc -g -o test test.c
# cp test /tmp/perf-checkcWpuLRQI8j/
# nm /tmp/perf-checkcWpuLRQI8j/test | grep foo
00000000100006bc T foo
# ./perf probe -x /tmp/perf-checkcWpuLRQI8j/test foo
Failed to find symbol foo in /tmp/perf-checkcWpuLRQI8j/test
Error: Failed to add events.
But it works with any files like /tmp/perf/test. Only for
patterns with "/tmp/perf-", this fails.
Further debugging, commit 80d496be89ed ("perf report: Add support
for profiling JIT generated code") added support for profiling JIT
generated code. This patch handles dso's of form
"/tmp/perf-$PID.map" .
The check used "if (strncmp(self->name, "/tmp/perf-", 10) == 0)"
to match "/tmp/perf-$PID.map". With this commit, any dso in
/tmp/perf- folder will be considered separately for processing
(not only JIT created map files ). Fix this by changing the
string pattern to check for "/tmp/perf-%d.map". Add a helper
function is_perf_pid_map_name to do this check. In "struct dso",
dso->long_name holds the long name of the dso file. Since the
/tmp/perf-$PID.map check uses the complete name, use dso___long_name for
the string name.
With the fix,
# ./perf test "test perf probe of function from different CU"
117: test perf probe of function from different CU : Ok
Fixes: 56cbeacf1435 ("perf probe: Add test for regression introduced by switch to die_get_decl_file()")
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya S Prakash <chaitanyas.prakash@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: akanksha@linux.ibm.com
Cc: kjain@linux.ibm.com
Cc: maddy@linux.ibm.com
Cc: disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240623064850.83720-1-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ff16aeb9b83441b8458d4235496cf320189a0c60 ]
The 2 second sleep can cause the test to fail on very slow network file
systems because Perf ends up being killed before it finishes starting
up.
Fix it by making the leafloop workload end after a fixed time like the
other workloads so there is no need to kill it after 2 seconds.
Also remove the 1 second start sampling delay because it is similarly
fragile. Instead, search through all samples for a matching one, rather
than just checking the first sample and hoping it's in the right place.
Fixes: cd6382d82752 ("perf test arm64: Test unwinding using fame-pointer (fp) mode")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: German Gomez <german.gomez@arm.com>
Cc: Spoorthy S <spoorts2@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240612140316.3006660-1-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 0b90dfda222e38b7ca8dad6e098e36f5186f0b94 ]
In the case 'before' and 'after' are broken out from pos,
maps_by_address may be changed by __maps__insert, as such it needs
re-reading.
Don't ignore the return value from __maps_insert.
Fixes: 659ad3492b91 ("perf maps: Switch from rbtree to lazily sorted array for addresses")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Steinar H . Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240521165109.708593-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
dsos__add would add at the end of the dso array possibly requiring a
later find to re-sort the array. Patterns of find then add were
becoming O(n*log n) due to the sorts. Change the add routine to be
O(n) rather than O(1) but to maintain the sorted-ness of the dsos
array so that later finds don't need the O(n*log n) sort.
Fixes: 3f4ac23a9908 ("perf dsos: Switch backing storage to array from rbtree/list")
Reported-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Steinar Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703172117.810918-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
The array is sorted, so just move the elements and insert in order.
Fixes: 13ca628716c6 ("perf comm: Add reference count checking to 'struct comm_str'")
Reported-by: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <matt@readmodwrite.com>
Cc: Steinar Gunderson <sesse@google.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240703172117.810918-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Ingo reported that he was seeing these when hitting Control+C during a
perf tools build:
Makefile.perf:1149: *** Missing bpftool input for generating vmlinux.h. Stop.
The failure happens when you don't have vmlinux.h or vmlinux with BTF.
ifeq ($(VMLINUX_H),)
ifeq ($(VMLINUX_BTF),)
$(error Missing bpftool input for generating vmlinux.h)
endif
endif
VMLINUX_BTF can be empty if you didn't build a kernel or it doesn't have
a BTF section and the current kernel also has no BTF. This is totally
ok.
But VMLINUX_H should be set to the minimal version in the source tree
(unless you overwrite it manually) when you don't pass GEN_VMLINUX_H=1
(which requires VMLINUX_BTF should not be empty). The problem is that
it's defined in Makefile.config which is not included for `make clean`.
Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAM9d7ch5HTr+k+_GpbMrX0HUo5BZ11byh1xq0Two7B7RQACuNw@mail.gmail.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZjssGrj+abyC6mYP@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 7d1405c71df21f6c394b8a885aa8a133f749fa22.
This causes segfaults in some cases, as reported by Milian:
```
sudo /usr/bin/perf record -z --call-graph dwarf -e cycles -e
raw_syscalls:sys_enter ls
...
[ perf record: Woken up 3 times to write data ]
malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)
Aborted
```
Backtrace with GDB + debuginfod:
```
malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)
Thread 1 "perf" received signal SIGABRT, Aborted.
__pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>, signo=signo@entry=6,
no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44
Downloading source file /usr/src/debug/glibc/glibc/nptl/pthread_kill.c
44 return INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERROR_P (ret) ? INTERNAL_SYSCALL_ERRNO
(ret) : 0;
(gdb) bt
#0 __pthread_kill_implementation (threadid=<optimized out>,
signo=signo@entry=6, no_tid=no_tid@entry=0) at pthread_kill.c:44
#1 0x00007ffff6ea8eb3 in __pthread_kill_internal (threadid=<optimized out>,
signo=6) at pthread_kill.c:78
#2 0x00007ffff6e50a30 in __GI_raise (sig=sig@entry=6) at ../sysdeps/posix/
raise.c:26
#3 0x00007ffff6e384c3 in __GI_abort () at abort.c:79
#4 0x00007ffff6e39354 in __libc_message_impl (fmt=fmt@entry=0x7ffff6fc22ea
"%s\n") at ../sysdeps/posix/libc_fatal.c:132
#5 0x00007ffff6eb3085 in malloc_printerr (str=str@entry=0x7ffff6fc5850
"malloc(): invalid next size (unsorted)") at malloc.c:5772
#6 0x00007ffff6eb657c in _int_malloc (av=av@entry=0x7ffff6ff6ac0
<main_arena>, bytes=bytes@entry=368) at malloc.c:4081
#7 0x00007ffff6eb877e in __libc_calloc (n=<optimized out>,
elem_size=<optimized out>) at malloc.c:3754
#8 0x000055555569bdb6 in perf_session.do_write_header ()
#9 0x00005555555a373a in __cmd_record.constprop.0 ()
#10 0x00005555555a6846 in cmd_record ()
#11 0x000055555564db7f in run_builtin ()
#12 0x000055555558ed77 in main ()
```
Valgrind memcheck:
```
==45136== Invalid write of size 8
==45136== at 0x2B38A5: perf_event__synthesize_id_sample (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x157069: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd
==45136== at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675)
==45136== by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136==
==45136== Syscall param write(buf) points to unaddressable byte(s)
==45136== at 0x575953D: __libc_write (write.c:26)
==45136== by 0x575953D: write (write.c:24)
==45136== by 0x35761F: ion (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x357778: writen (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x1548F7: record__write (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x15708A: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== Address 0x6a866a8 is 0 bytes after a block of size 40 alloc'd
==45136== at 0x4849BF3: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:1675)
==45136== by 0x3574AB: zalloc (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x1570E0: __cmd_record.constprop.0 (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x15A845: cmd_record (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x201B7E: run_builtin (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136== by 0x142D76: main (in /usr/bin/perf)
==45136==
-----
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/23879991.0LEYPuXRzz@milian-workstation/
Reported-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Tested-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 6.8+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/Zl9ksOlHJHnKM70p@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
But also to wire up shadow stacks on 32-bit x86, picking up those
changes from these csets:
ff388fe5c481d39c ("mseal: wire up mseal syscall")
2883f01ec37dd866 ("x86/shstk: Enable shadow stacks for x32")
This makes 'perf trace' support it, now its possible, for instance to
do:
# perf trace -e mseal --max-stack=16
Here is an example with the 'sendmmsg' syscall:
root@x1:~# perf trace -e sendmmsg --max-stack 16 --max-events=1
0.000 ( 0.062 ms): dbus-broker/1012 sendmmsg(fd: 150, mmsg: 0x7ffef57cca50, vlen: 1, flags: DONTWAIT|NOSIGNAL) = 1
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare ([kernel.kallsyms])
syscall_exit_to_user_mode_prepare ([kernel.kallsyms])
syscall_exit_to_user_mode ([kernel.kallsyms])
do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
entry_SYSCALL_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
[0x117ce7] (/usr/lib64/libc.so.6 (deleted))
root@x1:~#
To do a system wide tracing of the new 'mseal' syscall with a backtrace
of at most 16 entries.
This addresses these perf tools build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
diff -u tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
diff -u tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
diff -u tools/perf/arch/mips/entry/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: H J Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jeff Xu <jeffxu@chromium.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZlXlo4TNcba4wnVZ@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the change in:
f5a3562ec9dd29e6 ("x86/irq: Reserve a per CPU IDT vector for posted MSIs")
That picks up this new vector:
$ cp arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_irq_vectors.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
--- before 2024-05-27 12:50:47.708863932 -0300
+++ after 2024-05-27 12:51:15.335113123 -0300
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
static const char *x86_irq_vectors[] = {
[0x02] = "NMI",
[0x80] = "IA32_SYSCALL",
+ [0xeb] = "POSTED_MSI_NOTIFICATION",
[0xec] = "LOCAL_TIMER",
[0xed] = "HYPERV_STIMER0",
[0xee] = "HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT",
$
Now those will be known when pretty printing the irq_vectors:*
tracepoints.
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jacob Pan <jacob.jun.pan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZlS34M0x30EFVhbg@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick up the fixes in:
0645fbe760afcc53 ("net: have do_accept() take a struct proto_accept_arg argument")
That just changes a function prototype, not touching things used by the
perf scrape scripts such as:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/sockaddr.sh | head -5
static const char *socket_families[] = {
[0] = "UNSPEC",
[1] = "LOCAL",
[2] = "INET",
[3] = "AX25",
$
This addresses this perf tools build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/linux/socket.h include/linux/socket.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZlSrceExgjrUiDb5@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
There is no scrape script yet for those, but the warning pointed out we
need to update the array with the F_LINUX_SPECIFIC_BASE entries, do it.
Now 'perf trace' can decode that cmd and also use it in filter, as in:
root@number:~# perf trace -e syscalls:*enter_fcntl --filter 'cmd != SETFL && cmd != GETFL'
0.000 sssd_kcm/303828 syscalls:sys_enter_fcntl(fd: 13</var/lib/sss/secrets/secrets.ldb>, cmd: SETLK, arg: 0x7fffdc6a8a50)
0.013 sssd_kcm/303828 syscalls:sys_enter_fcntl(fd: 13</var/lib/sss/secrets/secrets.ldb>, cmd: SETLKW, arg: 0x7fffdc6a8aa0)
0.090 sssd_kcm/303828 syscalls:sys_enter_fcntl(fd: 13</var/lib/sss/secrets/secrets.ldb>, cmd: SETLKW, arg: 0x7fffdc6a88e0)
^Croot@number:~#
This picks up the changes in:
c62b758bae6af16f ("fcntl: add F_DUPFD_QUERY fcntl()")
Addressing this perf tools build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
diff -u tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h include/uapi/linux/fcntl.h
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZlSqNQH9mFw2bmjq@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 617824a7f0f73e4de325cf8add58e55b28c12493.
This made a simple 'perf record -e cycles:pp make -j199' stop working on
the Ampere ARM64 system Linus uses to test ARM64 kernels, as discussed
at length in the threads in the Link tags below.
The fix provided by Ian wasn't acceptable and work to fix this will take
time we don't have at this point, so lets revert this and work on it on
the next devel cycle.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Bhaskar Chowdhury <unixbhaskar@gmail.com>
Cc: Ethan Adams <j.ethan.adams@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.pizza>
Cc: Yang Jihong <yangjihong@bytedance.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wi5Ri=yR2jBVk-4HzTzpoAWOgstr1LEvg_-OXtJvXXJOA@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wiWvtFyedDNpoV7a8Fq_FpbB+F5KmWK2xPY3QoYseOf_A@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
- Add Kan Liang to MAINTAINERS as a perf tools reviewer.
- Add support for using the 'capstone' disassembler library in various tools,
such as 'perf script' and 'perf annotate'. This is an alternative for the
use of the 'xed' and 'objdump' disassemblers.
- Data-type profiling improvements:
Resolve types for a->b->c by backtracking the assignments until it finds
DWARF info for one of those members
Support for global variables, keeping a cache to speed up lookups.
Handle the 'call' instruction, dealing with effects on registers and handling
its return when tracking register data types.
Handle x86's segment based addressing like %gs:0x28, to support things like
per CPU variables, the stack canary, etc.
Data-type profiling got big speedups when using capstone for disassembling.
The objdump outoput parsing method is left as a fallback when capstone fails or
isn't available. There are patches posted for 6.11 that to use a LLVM
disassembler.
Support event group display in the TUI when annotating types with --data-type,
for instance to show memory load and store events for the data type fields.
Optimize the 'perf annotate' data structures, reducing memory usage.
Add a initial 'perf test' for 'perf annotate', checking that a target symbol
appears on the output, specifying objdump via the command line, etc.
- Integrate the shellcheck utility with the build of perf to allow catching
shell problems early in areas such as 'perf test', 'perf trace' scrape
scripts, etc.
- Add 'uretprobe' variant in the 'perf bench uprobe' tool.
- Add script to run instances of 'perf script' in parallel.
- Allow parsing tracepoint names that start with digits, such as
9p/9p_client_req, etc. Make sure 'perf test' tests it even on systems
where those tracepoints aren't available.
Vendor Events:
- Update Intel JSON files for Cascade Lake X, Emerald Rapids, Grand Ridge, Ice
Lake X, Lunar Lake, Meteor Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Sierra Forest, Sky Lake X,
Sky Lake and Snow Ridge X. Remove info metrics erroneously in TopdownL1.
- Add AMD's Zen 5 core and uncore events and metrics. Those come from the
"Performance Monitor Counters for AMD Family 1Ah Model 00h- 0Fh Processors"
document, with events that capture information on op dispatch, execution and
retirement, branch prediction, L1 and L2 cache activity, TLB activity, etc.
- Mark L1D_CACHE_INVAL impacted by errata for ARM64's AmpereOne/AmpereOneX.
Miscellaneous:
- Sync header copies with the kernel sources.
- Move some header copies used only for generating translation string tables
for ioctl cmds and other syscall integer arguments to a new directory under
tools/perf/beauty/, to separate from copies in tools/include/ that are used
to build the tools.
- Introduce scrape script for several syscall 'flags'/'mask' arguments.
- Improve cpumap utilization, fixing up pairing of refcounts, using the right
iterators (perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu), etc.
- Give more details about raw event encodings in 'perf list', show tracepoint
encoding in the detailed output.
- Refactor the DSOs handling code, reducing memory usage.
- Document the BPF event modifier and add a 'perf test' for it.
- Improve the event parser, better error messages and add further 'perf test's
for it.
- Add reference count checking to 'struct comm_str' and 'struct mem_info'.
- Make ARM64's 'perf test' entries for the Neoverse N1 more robust.
- Tweak the ARM64's Coresight 'perf test's.
- Improve ARM64's CoreSight ETM version detection and error reporting.
- Fix handling of symbols when using kcore.
- Fix PAI (Processor Activity Instrumentation) counter names for s390 virtual
machines in 'perf report'.
- Fix -g/--call-graph option failure in 'perf sched timehist'.
- Add LIBTRACEEVENT_DIR build option to allow building with libtraceevent
installed in non-standard directories, such as when doing cross builds.
- Various 'perf test' and 'perf bench' fixes.
- Improve 'perf probe' error message for long C++ probe names.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.10-1-2024-05-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"General:
- Integrate the shellcheck utility with the build of perf to allow
catching shell problems early in areas such as 'perf test', 'perf
trace' scrape scripts, etc
- Add 'uretprobe' variant in the 'perf bench uprobe' tool
- Add script to run instances of 'perf script' in parallel
- Allow parsing tracepoint names that start with digits, such as
9p/9p_client_req, etc. Make sure 'perf test' tests it even on
systems where those tracepoints aren't available
- Add Kan Liang to MAINTAINERS as a perf tools reviewer
- Add support for using the 'capstone' disassembler library in
various tools, such as 'perf script' and 'perf annotate'. This is
an alternative for the use of the 'xed' and 'objdump' disassemblers
Data-type profiling improvements:
- Resolve types for a->b->c by backtracking the assignments until it
finds DWARF info for one of those members
- Support for global variables, keeping a cache to speed up lookups
- Handle the 'call' instruction, dealing with effects on registers
and handling its return when tracking register data types
- Handle x86's segment based addressing like %gs:0x28, to support
things like per CPU variables, the stack canary, etc
- Data-type profiling got big speedups when using capstone for
disassembling. The objdump outoput parsing method is left as a
fallback when capstone fails or isn't available. There are patches
posted for 6.11 that to use a LLVM disassembler
- Support event group display in the TUI when annotating types with
--data-type, for instance to show memory load and store events for
the data type fields
- Optimize the 'perf annotate' data structures, reducing memory usage
- Add a initial 'perf test' for 'perf annotate', checking that a
target symbol appears on the output, specifying objdump via the
command line, etc
Vendor Events:
- Update Intel JSON files for Cascade Lake X, Emerald Rapids, Grand
Ridge, Ice Lake X, Lunar Lake, Meteor Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Sierra
Forest, Sky Lake X, Sky Lake and Snow Ridge X. Remove info metrics
erroneously in TopdownL1
- Add AMD's Zen 5 core and uncore events and metrics. Those come from
the "Performance Monitor Counters for AMD Family 1Ah Model 00h- 0Fh
Processors" document, with events that capture information on op
dispatch, execution and retirement, branch prediction, L1 and L2
cache activity, TLB activity, etc
- Mark L1D_CACHE_INVAL impacted by errata for ARM64's AmpereOne/
AmpereOneX
Miscellaneous:
- Sync header copies with the kernel sources
- Move some header copies used only for generating translation string
tables for ioctl cmds and other syscall integer arguments to a new
directory under tools/perf/beauty/, to separate from copies in
tools/include/ that are used to build the tools
- Introduce scrape script for several syscall 'flags'/'mask'
arguments
- Improve cpumap utilization, fixing up pairing of refcounts, using
the right iterators (perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu), etc
- Give more details about raw event encodings in 'perf list', show
tracepoint encoding in the detailed output
- Refactor the DSOs handling code, reducing memory usage
- Document the BPF event modifier and add a 'perf test' for it
- Improve the event parser, better error messages and add further
'perf test's for it
- Add reference count checking to 'struct comm_str' and 'struct
mem_info'
- Make ARM64's 'perf test' entries for the Neoverse N1 more robust
- Tweak the ARM64's Coresight 'perf test's
- Improve ARM64's CoreSight ETM version detection and error reporting
- Fix handling of symbols when using kcore
- Fix PAI (Processor Activity Instrumentation) counter names for s390
virtual machines in 'perf report'
- Fix -g/--call-graph option failure in 'perf sched timehist'
- Add LIBTRACEEVENT_DIR build option to allow building with
libtraceevent installed in non-standard directories, such as when
doing cross builds
- Various 'perf test' and 'perf bench' fixes
- Improve 'perf probe' error message for long C++ probe names"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.10-1-2024-05-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (260 commits)
tools lib subcmd: Show parent options in help
perf pmu: Count sys and cpuid JSON events separately
perf stat: Don't display metric header for non-leader uncore events
perf annotate-data: Ensure the number of type histograms
perf annotate: Fix segfault on sample histogram
perf daemon: Fix file leak in daemon_session__control
libsubcmd: Fix parse-options memory leak
perf lock: Avoid memory leaks from strdup()
perf sched: Rename 'switches' column header to 'count' and add usage description, options for latency
perf tools: Ignore deleted cgroups
perf parse: Allow tracepoint names to start with digits
perf parse-events: Add new 'fake_tp' parameter for tests
perf parse-events: pass parse_state to add_tracepoint
perf symbols: Fix ownership of string in dso__load_vmlinux()
perf symbols: Update kcore map before merging in remaining symbols
perf maps: Re-use __maps__free_maps_by_name()
perf symbols: Remove map from list before updating addresses
perf tracepoint: Don't scan all tracepoints to test if one exists
perf dwarf-aux: Fix build with HAVE_DWARF_CFI_SUPPORT
perf thread: Fixes to thread__new() related to initializing comm
...
Sys events are eagerly loaded as each event has a compat option that may
mean the event is or isn't associated with the PMU.
These shouldn't be counted as loaded_json_events as that is used for
JSON events matching the CPUID that may or may not have been loaded. The
mismatch causes issues on ARM64 that uses sys events.
Fixes: e6ff1eed3584362d ("perf pmu: Lazily add JSON events")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240510024729.1075732-1-justin.he@arm.com/
Reported-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240511003601.2666907-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
On an Intel tigerlake laptop a metric like:
{
"BriefDescription": "Test",
"MetricExpr": "imc_free_running@data_read@ + imc_free_running@data_write@",
"MetricGroup": "Test",
"MetricName": "Test",
"ScaleUnit": "6.103515625e-5MiB"
},
Will have 4 events:
uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_read/
uncore_imc_free_running_0/data_write/
uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_read/
uncore_imc_free_running_1/data_write/
If aggregration is disabled with metric-only 2 column headers are
needed:
$ perf stat -M test --metric-only -A -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
MiB Test MiB Test
CPU0 1821.0 1820.5
But when not, the counts aggregated in the metric leader and only 1
column should be shown:
$ perf stat -M test --metric-only -a sleep 1
Performance counter stats for 'system wide':
MiB Test
5909.4
1.001258915 seconds time elapsed
Achieve this by skipping events that aren't metric leaders when
printing column headers and aggregation isn't disabled.
The bug is long standing, the fixes tag is set to a refactor as that
is as far back as is reasonable to backport.
Fixes: 088519f318be3a41 ("perf stat: Move the display functions to stat-display.c")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kaige Ye <ye@kaige.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510051309.2452468-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo reported that there is a case where nr_histograms and histograms
don't agree each other.
It ended up in a segfault trying to access a NULL histograms array.
Let's make sure to update the nr_histograms when the histograms array is
changed.
Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510210452.2449944-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
A symbol can have no samples, then accessing the annotated_source->samples
hashmap will result in a segfault.
Fixes: a3f7768bcf48281d ("perf annotate: Fix memory leak in annotated_source")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510210452.2449944-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The open() function returns -1 on error.
The 'control' and 'ack' file descriptors are both initialized with
open() and further validated with 'if' statement.
'if (!control)' would evaluate to 'true' if returned value on error were
'0' but it is actually '-1'.
Fixes: edcaa47958c7438b ("perf daemon: Add 'ping' command")
Signed-off-by: Samasth Norway Ananda <samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510003424.2016914-1-samasth.norway.ananda@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Leak sanitizer complains about the strdup-ed arguments not being freed
and given cmd_record doesn't modify the given strings, remove the
strdups.
Original discussion in this patch:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240430184156.1824083-1-irogers@google.com/
Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: zhaimingbing <zhaimingbing@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509053123.1918093-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Rename 'Switches' to 'Count' and document metrics shown for perf
sched latency output. Also add options possible with perf sched
latency.
Initially, after seeing the output of 'perf sched latency', the term
'Switches' seemed like it's the number of context switches-in for a
particular task, but upon going through the code, it was observed that
it's actually keeping track of number of times a delay was calculated so
that it is used in calculation of the average delay.
Actually, the switches here is a subset of number of context switches-in
because there are some cases where the count is not incremented in
switch-in handler 'add_sched_in_event'. For example when a task is
switched-in while it's state is not ready to run(!= THREAD_WAIT_CPU).
commit d9340c1db3f52460 ("perf sched: Display time in milliseconds,
reorganize output") changed it from the original count to switches.
So, renamed switches to count to make things a bit more clearer and
added the metrics description of latency in the document.
Reviewed-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madadi Vineeth Reddy <vineethr@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328090005.8321-1-vineethr@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
On large systems, cgroups can be created and deleted often. That means
there's a race between perf tools and cgroups when it gets the cgroup
name and opens the cgroup.
I got a report that 'perf stat' with many cgroups failed quite often due
to the missing cgroups on such a large machine.
I think we can ignore such cgroups when expanding events and use id 0 if
it fails to read the cgroup id. IIUC 0 is not a vaild cgroup id so it
won't update event counts for the failed cgroups.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509182235.2319599-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Tracepoints can start with digits, although we don't have many of these:
$ rg -g '*.h' '\bTRACE_EVENT\([0-9]'
net/mac802154/trace.h
53:TRACE_EVENT(802154_drv_return_int,
...
net/ieee802154/trace.h
66:TRACE_EVENT(802154_rdev_add_virtual_intf,
...
include/trace/events/9p.h
124:TRACE_EVENT(9p_client_req,
...
Just allow names to start with digits too so e.g. "perf trace -e '9p:*'"
works
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Tested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510-perf_digit-v4-3-db1553f3233b@codewreck.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The next commit will allow tracepoints starting with digits, but most
systems do not have any available by default so tests should skip the
actual "check if it exists in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing" step.
In order to do that, add a new boolean flag specifying if we should
actually "format" the probe or not.
Originally-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510-perf_digit-v4-2-db1553f3233b@codewreck.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The next patch will add another flag to parse_state that we will want to
pass to evsel__newtp_idx(), so pass the whole parse_state all the way
down instead of giving only the index
Originally-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240510-perf_digit-v4-1-db1553f3233b@codewreck.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The linked commit updated dso__load_vmlinux() to call
dso__set_long_name() before loading the symbols. Loading the symbols may
not succeed but dso__set_long_name() takes ownership of the string. The
two callers of this function free the string themselves on failure
cases, resulting in the following error:
$ perf record -- ls
$ perf report
free(): double free detected in tcache 2
Fix it by always taking ownership of the string, even on failure. This
means the string is either freed at the very first early exit condition,
or later when the dso is deleted or the long name is replaced. Now no
special return value is needed to signify that the caller needs to
free the string.
Fixes: e59fea47f83e8a9a ("perf symbols: Fix DSO kernel load and symbol process to correctly map DSO to its long_name, type and adjust_symbols")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507141210.195939-5-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
When loading kcore, the main vmlinux map is updated in the same loop
that merges the remaining maps. If a map that overlaps is merged in
before kcore, the list can become unsortable when the main map addresses
are updated. This will later trigger the check_invariants() assert:
$ perf record
$ perf report
util/maps.c:96: check_invariants: Assertion `map__end(prev) <=
map__start(map) || map__start(prev) == map__start(map)' failed.
Aborted
Fix it by moving the main map update prior to the loop so that
maps__merge_in() can split it if necessary.
Fixes: 659ad3492b913c90 ("perf maps: Switch from rbtree to lazily sorted array for addresses")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507141210.195939-4-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
maps__merge_in() hard codes the steps to free the maps_by_name list. It
seems to not map__put() each element before freeing, and it sets
maps_by_name_sorted to true after freeing, which may be harmless but
is inconsistent with maps__init() and other functions.
maps__maps_by_name_addr() is also quite hard to read because we already
have maps__maps_by_name() and maps__maps_by_address(), but the function
is only used in that place so delete it.
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507141210.195939-3-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Make the order of operations remove, update, add. Updating addresses
before the map is removed causes the ordering check to fail when the map
is removed. This can be reproduced when running Perf on an Arm system
with a static kernel and Perf uses kcore rather than other sources:
$ perf record -- ls
$ perf report
util/maps.c:96: check_invariants: Assertion `map__end(prev) <=
map__start(map) || map__start(prev) == map__start(map)' failed
Fixes: 659ad3492b913c90 ("perf maps: Switch from rbtree to lazily sorted array for addresses")
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507141210.195939-2-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In is_valid_tracepoint, rather than scanning
"/sys/kernel/tracing/events/*/*" skipping any path where
"/sys/kernel/tracing/events/*/*/id" doesn't exist, and then testing if
"*:*" matches the tracepoint name, just use the given tracepoint name
replace the ':' with '/' and see if the id file exists.
This turns a nested directory search into a single file available test.
Rather than return 1 for valid and 0 for invalid, return true and false.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240509153245.1990426-1-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
check_allowed_ops() is used from both HAVE_DWARF_GETLOCATIONS_SUPPORT
and HAVE_DWARF_CFI_SUPPORT sections, so move it into the right place so
that it's available when either are defined. This shows up when doing
a static cross compile for arm64:
$ make ARCH=arm64 CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- LDFLAGS="-static" \
EXTRA_PERFLIBS="-lexpat"
util/dwarf-aux.c:1723:6: error: implicit declaration of function 'check_allowed_ops'
Fixes: 55442cc2f22d0727 ("perf dwarf-aux: Check allowed DWARF Ops")
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508141458.439017-1-james.clark@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Freeing the thread on failure won't work with reference count checking,
use thread__delete().
Don't allocate the comm_str, use a stack allocation instead.
Fixes: f6005cafebab72f8 ("perf thread: Add reference count checking")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508035301.1554434-5-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In some cases evsel->name is lazily initialized in evsel__name(). If not
initialized passing NULL to strstr() leads to a SEGV.
Fixes: ccb17caecfbd542f ("perf report: Set PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC bit for Arm SPE event")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508035301.1554434-4-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Searching for the entry in the array needs to avoid the intermediate
pointer with reference count checking.
Refactor the array removal to binary search for the entry.
Change the array to hold an entry with a reference count (so the
intermediate pointer can work) and remove from the array when the
reference count on a comm_str falls to 1.
Fixes: 13ca628716c6f2c3 ("perf comm: Add reference count checking to 'struct comm_str'")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508035301.1554434-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
If the title is NULL then it can lead to a SEGV.
Fixes: 769e6a1e15bdbbaf ("perf ui browser: Don't save pointer to stack memory")
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240508035301.1554434-2-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
It's confusing both pointers and arrays are printed as *. Let's print
array types with [] so that we can identify them easily. Although it's
interchangable, sometimes it can cause confusion with size like in the
below example.
Note that it is not the same with C syntax where it goes to the variable
names, but we want to have it in the type names (like in Go language).
Before:
mov [20] 0x68(reg5) -> reg0 type='struct page**' size=0x80 (die:0x4e61d32)
After:
mov [20] 0x68(reg5) -> reg0 type='struct page*[]' size=0x80 (die:0x4e61d32)
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507041338.2081775-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
'struct mem_info' is reference counted while 'struct branch_info' and
he_cache (struct hist_entry **) are not.
Break apart the priv field in 'struct hist_entry_iter' so that we can
know which values are owned by the iter and do the appropriate free or
put.
Move hide_unresolved to marginally shrink the size of the now grown
struct.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507183545.1236093-9-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add reference count checking and switch 'struct mem_info' usage to use
accessor functions.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507183545.1236093-8-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Move mem-info to its own header rather than having it split between
mem-events and symbol.
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ben Gainey <ben.gainey@arm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: K Prateek Nayak <kprateek.nayak@amd.com>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Li Dong <lidong@vivo.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paran Lee <p4ranlee@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@amd.com>
Cc: Sun Haiyong <sunhaiyong@loongson.cn>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Yicong Yang <yangyicong@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240507183545.1236093-7-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
