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We use two programs to check that the new reuseport logic is executed
appropriately.
The first is a TC clsact program which bpf_sk_assigns
the skb to a UDP or TCP socket created by user space. Since the test
communicates via lo we see both directions of packets in the eBPF.
Traffic ingressing to the reuseport socket is identified by looking
at the destination port. For TCP, we additionally need to make sure
that we only assign the initial SYN packets towards our listening
socket. The network stack then creates a request socket which
transitions to ESTABLISHED after the 3WHS.
The second is a reuseport program which shares the fact that
it has been executed with user space. This tells us that the delayed
lookup mechanism is working.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720-so-reuseport-v6-8-7021b683cdae@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Currently the bpf_sk_assign helper in tc BPF context refuses SO_REUSEPORT
sockets. This means we can't use the helper to steer traffic to Envoy,
which configures SO_REUSEPORT on its sockets. In turn, we're blocked
from removing TPROXY from our setup.
The reason that bpf_sk_assign refuses such sockets is that the
bpf_sk_lookup helpers don't execute SK_REUSEPORT programs. Instead,
one of the reuseport sockets is selected by hash. This could cause
dispatch to the "wrong" socket:
sk = bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(...) // select SO_REUSEPORT by hash
bpf_sk_assign(skb, sk) // SK_REUSEPORT wasn't executed
Fixing this isn't as simple as invoking SK_REUSEPORT from the lookup
helpers unfortunately. In the tc context, L2 headers are at the start
of the skb, while SK_REUSEPORT expects L3 headers instead.
Instead, we execute the SK_REUSEPORT program when the assigned socket
is pulled out of the skb, further up the stack. This creates some
trickiness with regards to refcounting as bpf_sk_assign will put both
refcounted and RCU freed sockets in skb->sk. reuseport sockets are RCU
freed. We can infer that the sk_assigned socket is RCU freed if the
reuseport lookup succeeds, but convincing yourself of this fact isn't
straight forward. Therefore we defensively check refcounting on the
sk_assign sock even though it's probably not required in practice.
Fixes: 8e368dc72e86 ("bpf: Fix use of sk->sk_reuseport from sk_assign")
Fixes: cf7fbe660f2d ("bpf: Add socket assign support")
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACAyw98+qycmpQzKupquhkxbvWK4OFyDuuLMBNROnfWMZxUWeA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720-so-reuseport-v6-7-7021b683cdae@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Commit f8ad6018ce3c065a ("perf pmu: Remove duplication around
EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH") uses sysfs__read_ull() to read a full sysfs
path, which will never succeeds as it already comes with the sysfs mount
point in it, which sysfs__read_ull() will add again.
Fix it by reading the file using filename__read_ull(), that will not add
the sysfs mount point.
Fixes: f8ad6018ce3c065a ("perf pmu: Remove duplication around EVENT_SOURCE_DEVICE_PATH")
Signed-off-by: Haixin Yu <yuhaixin.yhx@linux.alibaba.com>
Tested-by: Jing Zhang <renyu.zj@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: John Garry <john.g.garry@oracle.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZL4G7rWXkfv-Ectq@B-Q60VQ05P-2326.local
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
It is incorrect in python to compare integer values using the "is" keyword.
The "is" keyword in python is used to compare references to two objects,
not their values. Newer version of python3 (version 3.8) throws a warning
when such incorrect comparison is made. For value comparison, "==" should
be used.
Fix this in the code and suppress the following warning:
/usr/sbin/vmbus_testing:167: SyntaxWarning: "is" with a literal. Did you mean "=="?
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230705134408.6302-1-anisinha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Run as ./proc_filter -f to run new filter code. Run without "-f" to run
usual proc connector code without the new filtering code.
Signed-off-by: Anjali Kulkarni <anjali.k.kulkarni@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A pile of fixes that have been gathered since the previous PR.
Most of changes are device-specific, and nothing looks too scary.
- A memory leak fix in ALSA sequencer code in 6.5-rc
- Many fixes for ASoC Qualcomm CODEC drivers, covering SoundWire probe
problems
- A series of ASoC AMD fixes
- A few fixes and cleanups of selftest stuff
- HD-audio codec fixes and quirks for Clevo, HP, Lenovo, Dell
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Merge tag 'sound-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound
Pull sound fixes from Takashi Iwai:
"A pile of fixes that have been gathered since the previous pull. Most
of changes are device-specific, and nothing looks too scary.
- A memory leak fix in ALSA sequencer code in 6.5-rc
- Many fixes for ASoC Qualcomm CODEC drivers, covering SoundWire
probe problems
- A series of ASoC AMD fixes
- A few fixes and cleanups of selftest stuff
- HD-audio codec fixes and quirks for Clevo, HP, Lenovo, Dell"
* tag 'sound-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound: (52 commits)
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add support for DELL Oasis 13/14/16 laptops
ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix generic fixup definition for cs35l41 amp
ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable Mute LED on HP Laptop 15s-eq2xxx
selftests: ALSA: Add test-pcmtest-driver to .gitignore
ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for Clevo NS70AU
ASoC: fsl_sai: Disable bit clock with transmitter
ALSA: seq: Fix memory leak at error path in snd_seq_create_port()
ASoC: SOF: ipc3-dtrace: uninitialized data in dfsentry_trace_filter_write()
ASoC: cs42l51: fix driver to properly autoload with automatic module loading
MAINTAINERS: Redo addition of ssm3515 to APPLE SOUND
ASoC: rt5640: Fix the issue of speaker noise
ALSA: hda/realtek - remove 3k pull low procedure
selftests: ALSA: Fix fclose on an already fclosed file pointer
ALSA: pcmtest: Don't use static storage to track per device data
ALSA: pcmtest: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
ASoC: dt-bindings: audio-graph-card2: Drop incomplete example
ASoC: dt-bindings: Update maintainer email id
ASoC: amd: ps: Fix extraneous error messages
ASoC: fsl_sai: Revert "ASoC: fsl_sai: Enable MCTL_MCLK_EN bit for master mode"
ASoC: codecs: SND_SOC_WCD934X should select REGMAP_IRQ
...
Support for enslaving ports to LAGs with uppers will be added in the
following patches. Selftests to make sure it actually does the right thing
are ready and will be sent as a follow-up.
Similarly, ordering of MACVLAN creation and RIF creation will be relaxed
and it will be permitted to create a MACVLAN first.
Thus these two tests are obsolete. Drop them.
Signed-off-by: Petr Machata <petrm@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Danielle Ratson <danieller@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
SZ_512G macro has become useless since commit b2f3b74e1072
("tools/testing/cxl: Move cxl_test resources to the top of memory")
so remove it directly.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Yang <yangx.jy@fujitsu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719163103.3392-1-yangx.jy@fujitsu.com
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Add test cases for hash threshold (multipath) nexthop groups with invalid
neighbors. Check that a nexthop with invalid neighbor is not selected when
there is another nexthop with a valid neighbor. Check that there is no
crash when there is no nexthop with a valid neighbor.
The first test fails before the previous commit in this series.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Poirier <bpoirier@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719-nh_select-v2-4-04383e89f868@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Current release - regressions:
- eth: r8169: multiple fixes for PCIe ASPM-related problems
- vrf: fix RCU lockdep splat in output path
Previous releases - regressions:
- gso: fall back to SW segmenting with GSO_UDP_L4 dodgy bit set
- dsa: mv88e6xxx: do a final check before timing out when polling
- nf_tables: fix sleep in atomic in nft_chain_validate
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: fix undoing tcf_bind_filter() in multiple classifiers
- bpf, arm64: fix BTI type used for freplace attached functions
- can: gs_usb: fix time stamp counter initialization
- nft_set_pipapo: fix improper element removal (leading to UAF)
Misc:
- net: support STP on bridge in non-root netns, STP prevents
packet loops so not supporting it results in freezing systems
of unsuspecting users, and in turn very upset noises being made
- fix kdoc warnings
- annotate various bits of TCP state to prevent data races
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Including fixes from BPF, netfilter, bluetooth and CAN.
Current release - regressions:
- eth: r8169: multiple fixes for PCIe ASPM-related problems
- vrf: fix RCU lockdep splat in output path
Previous releases - regressions:
- gso: fall back to SW segmenting with GSO_UDP_L4 dodgy bit set
- dsa: mv88e6xxx: do a final check before timing out when polling
- nf_tables: fix sleep in atomic in nft_chain_validate
Previous releases - always broken:
- sched: fix undoing tcf_bind_filter() in multiple classifiers
- bpf, arm64: fix BTI type used for freplace attached functions
- can: gs_usb: fix time stamp counter initialization
- nft_set_pipapo: fix improper element removal (leading to UAF)
Misc:
- net: support STP on bridge in non-root netns, STP prevents packet
loops so not supporting it results in freezing systems of
unsuspecting users, and in turn very upset noises being made
- fix kdoc warnings
- annotate various bits of TCP state to prevent data races"
* tag 'net-6.5-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (95 commits)
net: phy: prevent stale pointer dereference in phy_init()
tcp: annotate data-races around fastopenq.max_qlen
tcp: annotate data-races around icsk->icsk_user_timeout
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->notsent_lowat
tcp: annotate data-races around rskq_defer_accept
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->linger2
tcp: annotate data-races around icsk->icsk_syn_retries
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_probes
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_intvl
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->keepalive_time
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->tsoffset
tcp: annotate data-races around tp->tcp_tx_delay
Bluetooth: MGMT: Use correct address for memcpy()
Bluetooth: btusb: Fix bluetooth on Intel Macbook 2014
Bluetooth: SCO: fix sco_conn related locking and validity issues
Bluetooth: hci_conn: return ERR_PTR instead of NULL when there is no link
Bluetooth: hci_sync: Avoid use-after-free in dbg for hci_remove_adv_monitor()
Bluetooth: coredump: fix building with coredump disabled
Bluetooth: ISO: fix iso_conn related locking and validity issues
Bluetooth: hci_event: call disconnect callback before deleting conn
...
A few more fixes for v6.5, just small driver specific ones.
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Merge tag 'asoc-fix-v6.5-rc1-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/sound into for-linus
ASoC: Fixes for v6.5
A few more fixes for v6.5, just small driver specific ones.
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-07-19
We've added 45 non-merge commits during the last 3 day(s) which contain
a total of 71 files changed, 7808 insertions(+), 592 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) multi-buffer support in AF_XDP, from Maciej Fijalkowski,
Magnus Karlsson, Tirthendu Sarkar.
2) BPF link support for tc BPF programs, from Daniel Borkmann.
3) Enable bpf_map_sum_elem_count kfunc for all program types,
from Anton Protopopov.
4) Add 'owner' field to bpf_rb_node to fix races in shared ownership,
Dave Marchevsky.
5) Prevent potential skb_header_pointer() misuse, from Alexei Starovoitov.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (45 commits)
bpf, net: Introduce skb_pointer_if_linear().
bpf: sync tools/ uapi header with
selftests/bpf: Add mprog API tests for BPF tcx links
selftests/bpf: Add mprog API tests for BPF tcx opts
bpftool: Extend net dump with tcx progs
libbpf: Add helper macro to clear opts structs
libbpf: Add link-based API for tcx
libbpf: Add opts-based attach/detach/query API for tcx
bpf: Add fd-based tcx multi-prog infra with link support
bpf: Add generic attach/detach/query API for multi-progs
selftests/xsk: reset NIC settings to default after running test suite
selftests/xsk: add test for too many frags
selftests/xsk: add metadata copy test for multi-buff
selftests/xsk: add invalid descriptor test for multi-buffer
selftests/xsk: add unaligned mode test for multi-buffer
selftests/xsk: add basic multi-buffer test
selftests/xsk: transmit and receive multi-buffer packets
xsk: add multi-buffer documentation
i40e: xsk: add TX multi-buffer support
ice: xsk: Tx multi-buffer support
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719175424.75717-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2023-07-19
We've added 4 non-merge commits during the last 1 day(s) which contain
a total of 3 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix stack depth check in presence of async callbacks,
from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Fix BTI type used for freplace attached functions,
from Alexander Duyck.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
bpf, arm64: Fix BTI type used for freplace attached functions
selftests/bpf: Add more tests for check_max_stack_depth bug
bpf: Repeat check_max_stack_depth for async callbacks
bpf: Fix subprog idx logic in check_max_stack_depth
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719174502.74023-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Seeing the following:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/bpf.h'
...so sync tools version missing some list_node/rb_tree fields.
Fixes: c3c510ce431c ("bpf: Add 'owner' field to bpf_{list,rb}_node")
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719162257.20818-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add support to dump fd-based attach types via bpftool. This includes both
the tc BPF link and attach ops programs. Dumped information contain the
attach location, function entry name, program ID and link ID when applicable.
Example with tc BPF link:
# ./bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
bond0(4) tcx/ingress cil_from_netdev prog_id 784 link_id 10
bond0(4) tcx/egress cil_to_netdev prog_id 804 link_id 11
flow_dissector:
netfilter:
Example with tc BPF attach ops:
# ./bpftool net
xdp:
tc:
bond0(4) tcx/ingress cil_from_netdev prog_id 654
bond0(4) tcx/egress cil_to_netdev prog_id 672
flow_dissector:
netfilter:
Currently, permanent flags are not yet supported, so 'unknown' ones are dumped
via NET_DUMP_UINT_ONLY() and once we do have permanent ones, we dump them as
human readable string.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-7-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a small and generic LIBBPF_OPTS_RESET() helper macros which clears an
opts structure and reinitializes its .sz member to place the structure
size. Additionally, the user can pass option-specific data to reinitialize
via varargs.
I found this very useful when developing selftests, but it is also generic
enough as a macro next to the existing LIBBPF_OPTS() which hides the .sz
initialization, too.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-6-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Implement tcx BPF link support for libbpf.
The bpf_program__attach_fd() API has been refactored slightly in order to pass
bpf_link_create_opts pointer as input.
A new bpf_program__attach_tcx() has been added on top of this which allows for
passing all relevant data via extensible struct bpf_tcx_opts.
The program sections tcx/ingress and tcx/egress correspond to the hook locations
for tc ingress and egress, respectively.
For concrete usage examples, see the extensive selftests that have been
developed as part of this series.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-5-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Extend libbpf attach opts and add a new detach opts API so this can be used
to add/remove fd-based tcx BPF programs. The old-style bpf_prog_detach() and
bpf_prog_detach2() APIs are refactored to reuse the new bpf_prog_detach_opts()
internally.
The bpf_prog_query_opts() API got extended to be able to handle the new
link_ids, link_attach_flags and revision fields.
For concrete usage examples, see the extensive selftests that have been
developed as part of this series.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-4-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This work refactors and adds a lightweight extension ("tcx") to the tc BPF
ingress and egress data path side for allowing BPF program management based
on fds via bpf() syscall through the newly added generic multi-prog API.
The main goal behind this work which we also presented at LPC [0] last year
and a recent update at LSF/MM/BPF this year [3] is to support long-awaited
BPF link functionality for tc BPF programs, which allows for a model of safe
ownership and program detachment.
Given the rise in tc BPF users in cloud native environments, this becomes
necessary to avoid hard to debug incidents either through stale leftover
programs or 3rd party applications accidentally stepping on each others toes.
As a recap, a BPF link represents the attachment of a BPF program to a BPF
hook point. The BPF link holds a single reference to keep BPF program alive.
Moreover, hook points do not reference a BPF link, only the application's
fd or pinning does. A BPF link holds meta-data specific to attachment and
implements operations for link creation, (atomic) BPF program update,
detachment and introspection. The motivation for BPF links for tc BPF programs
is multi-fold, for example:
- From Meta: "It's especially important for applications that are deployed
fleet-wide and that don't "control" hosts they are deployed to. If such
application crashes and no one notices and does anything about that, BPF
program will keep running draining resources or even just, say, dropping
packets. We at FB had outages due to such permanent BPF attachment
semantics. With fd-based BPF link we are getting a framework, which allows
safe, auto-detachable behavior by default, unless application explicitly
opts in by pinning the BPF link." [1]
- From Cilium-side the tc BPF programs we attach to host-facing veth devices
and phys devices build the core datapath for Kubernetes Pods, and they
implement forwarding, load-balancing, policy, EDT-management, etc, within
BPF. Currently there is no concept of 'safe' ownership, e.g. we've recently
experienced hard-to-debug issues in a user's staging environment where
another Kubernetes application using tc BPF attached to the same prio/handle
of cls_bpf, accidentally wiping all Cilium-based BPF programs from underneath
it. The goal is to establish a clear/safe ownership model via links which
cannot accidentally be overridden. [0,2]
BPF links for tc can co-exist with non-link attachments, and the semantics are
in line also with XDP links: BPF links cannot replace other BPF links, BPF
links cannot replace non-BPF links, non-BPF links cannot replace BPF links and
lastly only non-BPF links can replace non-BPF links. In case of Cilium, this
would solve mentioned issue of safe ownership model as 3rd party applications
would not be able to accidentally wipe Cilium programs, even if they are not
BPF link aware.
Earlier attempts [4] have tried to integrate BPF links into core tc machinery
to solve cls_bpf, which has been intrusive to the generic tc kernel API with
extensions only specific to cls_bpf and suboptimal/complex since cls_bpf could
be wiped from the qdisc also. Locking a tc BPF program in place this way, is
getting into layering hacks given the two object models are vastly different.
We instead implemented the tcx (tc 'express') layer which is an fd-based tc BPF
attach API, so that the BPF link implementation blends in naturally similar to
other link types which are fd-based and without the need for changing core tc
internal APIs. BPF programs for tc can then be successively migrated from classic
cls_bpf to the new tc BPF link without needing to change the program's source
code, just the BPF loader mechanics for attaching is sufficient.
For the current tc framework, there is no change in behavior with this change
and neither does this change touch on tc core kernel APIs. The gist of this
patch is that the ingress and egress hook have a lightweight, qdisc-less
extension for BPF to attach its tc BPF programs, in other words, a minimal
entry point for tc BPF. The name tcx has been suggested from discussion of
earlier revisions of this work as a good fit, and to more easily differ between
the classic cls_bpf attachment and the fd-based one.
For the ingress and egress tcx points, the device holds a cache-friendly array
with program pointers which is separated from control plane (slow-path) data.
Earlier versions of this work used priority to determine ordering and expression
of dependencies similar as with classic tc, but it was challenged that for
something more future-proof a better user experience is required. Hence this
resulted in the design and development of the generic attach/detach/query API
for multi-progs. See prior patch with its discussion on the API design. tcx is
the first user and later we plan to integrate also others, for example, one
candidate is multi-prog support for XDP which would benefit and have the same
'look and feel' from API perspective.
The goal with tcx is to have maximum compatibility to existing tc BPF programs,
so they don't need to be rewritten specifically. Compatibility to call into
classic tcf_classify() is also provided in order to allow successive migration
or both to cleanly co-exist where needed given its all one logical tc layer and
the tcx plus classic tc cls/act build one logical overall processing pipeline.
tcx supports the simplified return codes TCX_NEXT which is non-terminating (go
to next program) and terminating ones with TCX_PASS, TCX_DROP, TCX_REDIRECT.
The fd-based API is behind a static key, so that when unused the code is also
not entered. The struct tcx_entry's program array is currently static, but
could be made dynamic if necessary at a point in future. The a/b pair swap
design has been chosen so that for detachment there are no allocations which
otherwise could fail.
The work has been tested with tc-testing selftest suite which all passes, as
well as the tc BPF tests from the BPF CI, and also with Cilium's L4LB.
Thanks also to Nikolay Aleksandrov and Martin Lau for in-depth early reviews
of this work.
[0] https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1353/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzbokCJN33Nw_kg82sO=xppXnKWEncGTWCTB9vGCmLB6pw@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://colocatedeventseu2023.sched.com/event/1Jo6O/tales-from-an-ebpf-programs-murder-mystery-hemanth-malla-guillaume-fournier-datadog
[3] http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2023_material/tcx_meta_netdev_borkmann.pdf
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210604063116.234316-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
This adds a generic layer called bpf_mprog which can be reused by different
attachment layers to enable multi-program attachment and dependency resolution.
In-kernel users of the bpf_mprog don't need to care about the dependency
resolution internals, they can just consume it with few API calls.
The initial idea of having a generic API sparked out of discussion [0] from an
earlier revision of this work where tc's priority was reused and exposed via
BPF uapi as a way to coordinate dependencies among tc BPF programs, similar
as-is for classic tc BPF. The feedback was that priority provides a bad user
experience and is hard to use [1], e.g.:
I cannot help but feel that priority logic copy-paste from old tc, netfilter
and friends is done because "that's how things were done in the past". [...]
Priority gets exposed everywhere in uapi all the way to bpftool when it's
right there for users to understand. And that's the main problem with it.
The user don't want to and don't need to be aware of it, but uapi forces them
to pick the priority. [...] Your cover letter [0] example proves that in
real life different service pick the same priority. They simply don't know
any better. Priority is an unnecessary magic that apps _have_ to pick, so
they just copy-paste and everyone ends up using the same.
The course of the discussion showed more and more the need for a generic,
reusable API where the "same look and feel" can be applied for various other
program types beyond just tc BPF, for example XDP today does not have multi-
program support in kernel, but also there was interest around this API for
improving management of cgroup program types. Such common multi-program
management concept is useful for BPF management daemons or user space BPF
applications coordinating internally about their attachments.
Both from Cilium and Meta side [2], we've collected the following requirements
for a generic attach/detach/query API for multi-progs which has been implemented
as part of this work:
- Support prog-based attach/detach and link API
- Dependency directives (can also be combined):
- BPF_F_{BEFORE,AFTER} with relative_{fd,id} which can be {prog,link,none}
- BPF_F_ID flag as {fd,id} toggle; the rationale for id is so that user
space application does not need CAP_SYS_ADMIN to retrieve foreign fds
via bpf_*_get_fd_by_id()
- BPF_F_LINK flag as {prog,link} toggle
- If relative_{fd,id} is none, then BPF_F_BEFORE will just prepend, and
BPF_F_AFTER will just append for attaching
- Enforced only at attach time
- BPF_F_REPLACE with replace_bpf_fd which can be prog, links have their
own infra for replacing their internal prog
- If no flags are set, then it's default append behavior for attaching
- Internal revision counter and optionally being able to pass expected_revision
- User space application can query current state with revision, and pass it
along for attachment to assert current state before doing updates
- Query also gets extension for link_ids array and link_attach_flags:
- prog_ids are always filled with program IDs
- link_ids are filled with link IDs when link was used, otherwise 0
- {prog,link}_attach_flags for holding {prog,link}-specific flags
- Must be easy to integrate/reuse for in-kernel users
The uapi-side changes needed for supporting bpf_mprog are rather minimal,
consisting of the additions of the attachment flags, revision counter, and
expanding existing union with relative_{fd,id} member.
The bpf_mprog framework consists of an bpf_mprog_entry object which holds
an array of bpf_mprog_fp (fast-path structure). The bpf_mprog_cp (control-path
structure) is part of bpf_mprog_bundle. Both have been separated, so that
fast-path gets efficient packing of bpf_prog pointers for maximum cache
efficiency. Also, array has been chosen instead of linked list or other
structures to remove unnecessary indirections for a fast point-to-entry in
tc for BPF.
The bpf_mprog_entry comes as a pair via bpf_mprog_bundle so that in case of
updates the peer bpf_mprog_entry is populated and then just swapped which
avoids additional allocations that could otherwise fail, for example, in
detach case. bpf_mprog_{fp,cp} arrays are currently static, but they could
be converted to dynamic allocation if necessary at a point in future.
Locking is deferred to the in-kernel user of bpf_mprog, for example, in case
of tcx which uses this API in the next patch, it piggybacks on rtnl.
An extensive test suite for checking all aspects of this API for prog-based
attach/detach and link API comes as BPF selftests in this series.
Thanks also to Andrii Nakryiko for early API discussions wrt Meta's BPF prog
management.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221004231143.19190-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+gEY3FjCR=+DmjDR4gp5bOYZUFJQXj4agKFHT9CQPZBw@mail.gmail.com
[2] http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2023_material/tcx_meta_netdev_borkmann.pdf
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, when running ZC test suite, after finishing first run of test
suite and then switching to busy-poll tests within xskxceiver, such
errors are observed:
libbpf: Kernel error message: ice: MTU is too large for linear frames and XDP prog does not support frags
1..26
libbpf: Kernel error message: Native and generic XDP can't be active at the same time
Error attaching XDP program
not ok 1 [xskxceiver.c:xsk_reattach_xdp:1568]: ERROR: 17/"File exists"
this is because test suite ends with 9k MTU and native xdp program being
loaded. Busy-poll tests start non-multi-buffer tests for generic mode.
To fix this, let us introduce bash function that will reset NIC settings
to default (e.g. 1500 MTU and no xdp progs loaded) so that test suite
can continue without interrupts. It also means that after busy-poll
tests NIC will have those default settings, whereas right now it is left
with 9k MTU and xdp prog loaded in native mode.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-25-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test that will exercise maximum number of supported fragments.
This number depends on mode of the test - for SKB and DRV it will be 18
whereas for ZC this is defined by a value from NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_ZC_MAX_SEGS
netlink attribute.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> # made use of new netlink attribute
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-24-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test that produces lots of nasty descriptors testing the corner
cases of the descriptor validation. Some of these descriptors are
valid and some are not as indicated by the valid flag. For a
description of all the test combinations, please see the code.
To stress the API, we need to be able to generate combinations of
descriptors that make little sense. A new verbatim mode is introduced
for the packet_stream to accomplish this. In this mode, all packets in
the packet_stream are sent as is. We do not try to chop them up into
frames that are of the right size that we know are going to work as we
would normally do. The packets are just written into the Tx ring even
if we know they make no sense.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com> # adjusted valid flags for frags
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-22-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add the first basic multi-buffer test that sends a stream of 9K
packets and validates that they are received at the other end. In
order to enable sending and receiving multi-buffer packets, code that
sets the MTU is introduced as well as modifications to the XDP
programs so that they signal that they are multi-buffer enabled.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-20-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add the ability to send and receive packets that are larger than the
size of a umem frame, using the AF_XDP /XDP multi-buffer
support. There are three pieces of code that need to be changed to
achieve this: the Rx path, the Tx path, and the validation logic.
Both the Rx path and Tx could only deal with a single fragment per
packet. The Tx path is extended with a new function called
pkt_nb_frags() that can be used to retrieve the number of fragments a
packet will consume. We then create these many fragments in a loop and
fill the N-1 first ones to the max size limit to use the buffer space
efficiently, and the Nth one with whatever data that is left. This
goes on until we have filled in at the most BATCH_SIZE worth of
descriptors and fragments. If we detect that the next packet would
lead to BATCH_SIZE number of fragments sent being exceeded, we do not
send this packet and finish the batch. This packet is instead sent in
the next iteration of BATCH_SIZE fragments.
For Rx, we loop over all fragments we receive as usual, but for every
descriptor that we receive we call a new validation function called
is_frag_valid() to validate the consistency of this fragment. The code
then checks if the packet continues in the next frame. If so, it loops
over the next packet and performs the same validation. once we have
received the last fragment of the packet we also call the function
is_pkt_valid() to validate the packet as a whole. If we get to the end
of the batch and we are not at the end of the current packet, we back
out the partial packet and end the loop. Once we get into the receive
loop next time, we start over from the beginning of that packet. This
so the code becomes simpler at the cost of some performance.
The validation function is_frag_valid() checks that the sequence and
packet numbers are correct at the start and end of each fragment.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-19-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Introduce new netlink attribute NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_ZC_MAX_SEGS that will
carry maximum fragments that underlying ZC driver is able to handle on
TX side. It is going to be included in netlink response only when driver
supports ZC. Any value higher than 1 implies multi-buffer ZC support on
underlying device.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-11-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Register the bpf_map_sum_elem_count func for all programs, and update the
map_ptr subtest of the test_progs test to test the new functionality.
The usage is allowed as long as the pointer to the map is trusted (when
using tracing programs) or is a const pointer to map, as in the following
example:
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
...
} hash SEC(".maps");
...
static inline int some_bpf_prog(void)
{
struct bpf_map *map = (struct bpf_map *)&hash;
__s64 count;
count = bpf_map_sum_elem_count(map);
...
}
Signed-off-by: Anton Protopopov <aspsk@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719092952.41202-5-aspsk@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
It was forgotten to add the new binary to .gitignore. Let's fix it.
Fixes: 10b98a4db11a ("selftests: ALSA: Add test for the 'pcmtest' driver")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719114336.18409-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The current selftests infrastructure formats the results in TAP 13. This
version doesn't support subtests and only the end result of each
selftest is taken into account. It means that a single issue in a
subtest of a selftest containing multiple subtests forces the whole
selftest to be marked as failed. It also means that subtests results are
not tracked by CIs executing selftests.
MPTCP selftests run hundreds of various subtests. It is then important
to track each of them and not one result per selftest.
It is particularly interesting to do that when validating stable kernels
with the last version of the test suite: tests might fail because a
feature is not supported but the test didn't skip that part. In this
case, if subtests are not tracked, the whole selftest will be marked as
failed making the other subtests useless because their results are
ignored.
This patch formats subtests results in TAP in userspace_pm.sh selftest.
Link: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/368
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current selftests infrastructure formats the results in TAP 13. This
version doesn't support subtests and only the end result of each
selftest is taken into account. It means that a single issue in a
subtest of a selftest containing multiple subtests forces the whole
selftest to be marked as failed. It also means that subtests results are
not tracked by CIs executing selftests.
MPTCP selftests run hundreds of various subtests. It is then important
to track each of them and not one result per selftest.
It is particularly interesting to do that when validating stable kernels
with the last version of the test suite: tests might fail because a
feature is not supported but the test didn't skip that part. In this
case, if subtests are not tracked, the whole selftest will be marked as
failed making the other subtests useless because their results are
ignored.
This patch formats subtests results in TAP in mptcp_sockopt.sh selftest.
Link: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/368
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current selftests infrastructure formats the results in TAP 13. This
version doesn't support subtests and only the end result of each
selftest is taken into account. It means that a single issue in a
subtest of a selftest containing multiple subtests forces the whole
selftest to be marked as failed. It also means that subtests results are
not tracked by CIs executing selftests.
MPTCP selftests run hundreds of various subtests. It is then important
to track each of them and not one result per selftest.
It is particularly interesting to do that when validating stable kernels
with the last version of the test suite: tests might fail because a
feature is not supported but the test didn't skip that part. In this
case, if subtests are not tracked, the whole selftest will be marked as
failed making the other subtests useless because their results are
ignored.
This patch formats subtests results in TAP in simult_flows.sh selftest.
Link: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/368
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current selftests infrastructure formats the results in TAP 13. This
version doesn't support subtests and only the end result of each
selftest is taken into account. It means that a single issue in a
subtest of a selftest containing multiple subtests forces the whole
selftest to be marked as failed. It also means that subtests results are
not tracked by CIs executing selftests.
MPTCP selftests run hundreds of various subtests. It is then important
to track each of them and not one result per selftest.
It is particularly interesting to do that when validating stable kernels
with the last version of the test suite: tests might fail because a
feature is not supported but the test didn't skip that part. In this
case, if subtests are not tracked, the whole selftest will be marked as
failed making the other subtests useless because their results are
ignored.
This patch formats subtests results in TAP in diag.sh selftest.
Link: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/368
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current selftests infrastructure formats the results in TAP 13. This
version doesn't support subtests and only the end result of each
selftest is taken into account. It means that a single issue in a
subtest of a selftest containing multiple subtests forces the whole
selftest to be marked as failed. It also means that subtests results are
not tracked by CIs executing selftests.
MPTCP selftests run hundreds of various subtests. It is then important
to track each of them and not one result per selftest.
It is particularly interesting to do that when validating stable kernels
with the last version of the test suite: tests might fail because a
feature is not supported but the test didn't skip that part. In this
case, if subtests are not tracked, the whole selftest will be marked as
failed making the other subtests useless because their results are
ignored.
This patch formats subtests results in TAP in mptcp_join.sh selftest.
In this selftest and before starting each subtest, the 'reset' function
is called. We can then check if the previous test has passed, failed or
has been skipped from there.
Link: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/368
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current selftests infrastructure formats the results in TAP 13. This
version doesn't support subtests and only the end result of each
selftest is taken into account. It means that a single issue in a
subtest of a selftest containing multiple subtests forces the whole
selftest to be marked as failed. It also means that subtests results are
not tracked by CIs executing selftests.
MPTCP selftests run hundreds of various subtests. It is then important
to track each of them and not one result per selftest.
It is particularly interesting to do that when validating stable kernels
with the last version of the test suite: tests might fail because a
feature is not supported but the test didn't skip that part. In this
case, if subtests are not tracked, the whole selftest will be marked as
failed making the other subtests useless because their results are
ignored.
This patch formats subtests results in TAP in pm_netlink.sh selftest.
Link: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/368
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current selftests infrastructure formats the results in TAP 13. This
version doesn't support subtests and only the end result of each
selftest is taken into account. It means that a single issue in a
subtest of a selftest containing multiple subtests forces the whole
selftest to be marked as failed. It also means that subtests results are
not tracked by CIs executing selftests.
MPTCP selftests run hundreds of various subtests. It is then important
to track each of them and not one result per selftest.
It is particularly interesting to do that when validating stable kernels
with the last version of the test suite: tests might fail because a
feature is not supported but the test didn't skip that part. In this
case, if subtests are not tracked, the whole selftest will be marked as
failed making the other subtests useless because their results are
ignored.
This patch formats subtests results in TAP in mptcp_connect.sh selftest.
Link: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/368
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The current selftests infrastructure formats the results in TAP 13. This
version doesn't support subtests and only the end result of each
selftest is taken into account. It means that a single issue in a
subtest of a selftest containing multiple subtests forces the whole
selftest to be marked as failed. It also means that subtests results are
not tracked by CIs executing selftests.
MPTCP selftests run hundreds of various subtests. It is then important
to track each of them and not one result per selftest.
It is particularly interesting to do that when validating stable kernels
with the last version of the test suite: tests might fail because a
feature is not supported but the test didn't skip that part. In this
case, if subtests are not tracked, the whole selftest will be marked as
failed making the other subtests useless because their results are
ignored.
This patch adds some helpers in mptcp_lib.sh to be able to easily format
subtests results in TAP in the different MPTCP selftests.
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/368
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In this selftest, "printf" is always used with "stdbuf".
With a new helper, it is possible to call "stdbuf" only from one place.
This makes the code a bit clearer to read.
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There are a few reasons to do that:
- When the tabs are not printed as 8 spaces, some results were not
properly aligned
- Some lines printing the test name were very long due to the use of a
lot of spaces/tabs at the end and stdbuf at the beginning.
- To reduce duplicated code, e.g. to print what has failed and set the
status
But by centralising how the test results are printed, this also prepares
future commits to avoid more duplicated code and ease the tracking of
the different subtests.
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
shellcheck recently helped to find an issue where a wrong variable name
was used. It is then good to fix the other harmless issues in order to
spot "real" ones later.
Here, three categories of warnings are ignored:
- SC2317: Command appears to be unreachable. The cleanup() function is
invoke indirectly via the EXIT trap.
- SC2034: Variable appears unused. The check_expected_one() function
takes the name of the variable in argument but it ends up reading the
content: indirect usage.
- SC2086: Double quote to prevent globbing and word splitting. This is
recommended but the current usage is correct and there is no need to
do all these modifications to be compliant with this rule.
One error has been fixed with SC2181: Check exit code directly with e.g.
'if ! mycmd;', not indirectly with $?.
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
No more tests were executed after a failure but it is still interesting
to get results for all the tests to better understand what's still OK
and what's not after a modification.
Now we only exit earlier if the two connections cannot be established.
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
No more tests were executed after a failure but it is still interesting
to get results for all the tests to better understand what's still OK
and what's not after a modification.
Now we only exit earlier if the basic tests are failing: no ping going
through namespaces or unable to transfer data on the loopback interface.
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add test cases for bridge backup port and backup nexthop ID, testing
both good and bad flows.
Example truncated output:
# ./test_bridge_backup_port.sh
[...]
Tests passed: 83
Tests failed: 0
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
