3154 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kent Overstreet
a1f0358b2b bcache: Incremental gc
Big garbage collection rewrite; now, garbage collection uses the same
mechanisms as used elsewhere for inserting/updating btree node pointers,
instead of rewriting interior btree nodes in place.

This makes the code significantly cleaner and less fragile, and means we
can now make garbage collection incremental - it doesn't have to hold a
write lock on the root of the btree for the entire duration of garbage
collection.

This means that there's less of a latency hit for doing garbage
collection, which means we can gc more frequently (and do a better job
of reclaiming from the cache), and we can coalesce across more btree
nodes (improving our space efficiency).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:37 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
8835c1234d bcache: Add make_btree_freeing_key()
Refactoring, prep work for incremental garbage collection.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:37 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
f269af5a07 bcache: Add btree_node_write_sync()
More refactoring - mostly making the interfaces more explicit about what
we actually want to do.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:36 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
0eacac2203 bcache: PRECEDING_KEY()
btree_insert_key() was open coding this, this is just refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:36 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
d5cc66e957 bcache: bch_(btree|extent)_ptr_invalid()
Trying to treat btree pointers and leaf node pointers the same way was a
mistake - going to start being more explicit about the type of
key/pointer we're dealing with. This is the first part of that
refactoring; this patch shouldn't change any actual behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:35 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
3a3b6a4e07 bcache: Don't bother with bucket refcount for btree node allocations
The bucket refcount (dropped with bkey_put()) is only needed to prevent
the newly allocated bucket from being garbage collected until we've
added a pointer to it somewhere. But for btree node allocations, the
fact that we have btree nodes locked is enough to guard against races
with garbage collection.

Eventually the per bucket refcount is going to be replaced with
something specific to bch_alloc_sectors().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:34 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
280481d06c bcache: Debug code improvements
Couple changes:
 * Consolidate bch_check_keys() and bch_check_key_order(), and move the
   checks that only check_key_order() could do to bch_btree_iter_next().

 * Get rid of CONFIG_BCACHE_EDEBUG - now, all that code is compiled in
   when CONFIG_BCACHE_DEBUG is enabled, and there's now a sysfs file to
   flip on the EDEBUG checks at runtime.

 * Dropped an old not terribly useful check in rw_unlock(), and
   refactored/improved a some of the other debug code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:34 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
e58ff15503 bcache: Fix bch_ptr_bad()
Previously, bch_ptr_bad() could return false when there was a pointer to
a nonexistant device... it only filtered out keys with PTR_CHECK_DEV
pointers.

This behaviour was intended for multiple cache device support; for that,
just because the device for one of the pointers has gone away doesn't
mean we want to filter out the rest of the pointers.

But we don't yet explicitly filter/check individual pointers, so without
that this behaviour was wrong - a corrupt bkey with a bad device pointer
could cause us to deref a bad pointer. Doh.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:33 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
81ab4190ac bcache: Pull on disk data structures out into a separate header
Now, the on disk data structures are in a header that can be exported to
userspace - and having them all centralized is nice too.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:33 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
2599b53b7b bcache: Move sector allocator to alloc.c
Just reorganizing things a bit.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:32 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
220bb38c21 bcache: Break up struct search
With all the recent refactoring around struct btree op struct search has
gotten rather large.

But we can now easily break it up in a different way - we break out
struct btree_insert_op which is for inserting data into the cache, and
that's now what the copying gc code uses - struct search is now specific
to request.c

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:32 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
cc7b881921 bcache: Convert bch_btree_insert() to bch_btree_map_leaf_nodes()
Last of the btree_map() conversions. Main visible effect is
bch_btree_insert() is no longer taking a struct btree_op as an argument
anymore - there's no fancy state machine stuff going on, it's just a
normal function.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:31 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
6054c6d4da bcache: Don't use op->insert_collision
When we convert bch_btree_insert() to bch_btree_map_leaf_nodes(), we
won't be passing struct btree_op to bch_btree_insert() anymore - so we
need a different way of returning whether there was a collision (really,
a replace collision).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:30 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
1b207d80d5 bcache: Kill op->replace
This is prep work for converting bch_btree_insert to
bch_btree_map_leaf_nodes() - we have to convert all its arguments to
actual arguments. Bunch of churn, but should be straightforward.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:29 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
faadf0c965 bcache: Drop some closure stuff
With a the recent bcache refactoring, some of the closure code isn't
needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:10 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
b54d6934da bcache: Kill op->cl
This isn't used for waiting asynchronously anymore - so this is a fairly
trivial refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:09 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
c18536a72d bcache: Prune struct btree_op
Eventual goal is for struct btree_op to contain only what is necessary
for traversing the btree.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:08 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
cc23196631 bcache: Clean up cache_lookup_fn
There was some looping in submit_partial_cache_hit() and
submit_partial_cache_hit() that isn't needed anymore - originally, we
wouldn't necessarily process the full hit or miss all at once because
when splitting the bio, we took into account the restrictions of the
device we were sending it to.

But, device bio size restrictions are now handled elsewhere, with a
wrapper around generic_make_request() - so that looping has been
unnecessary for awhile now and we can now do quite a bit of cleanup.

And if we trim the key we're reading from to match the subset we're
actually reading, we don't have to explicitly calculate bi_sector
anymore. Neat.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:08 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
2c1953e201 bcache: Convert bch_btree_read_async() to bch_btree_map_keys()
This is a fairly straightforward conversion, mostly reshuffling -
op->lookup_done goes away, replaced by MAP_DONE/MAP_CONTINUE. And the
code for handling cache hits and misses wasn't really btree code, so it
gets moved to request.c.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:07 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
df8e89701f bcache: Move some stuff to btree.c
With the new btree_map() functions, we don't need to export the stuff
needed for traversing the btree anymore.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:07 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
48dad8baf9 bcache: Add btree_map() functions
Lots of stuff has been open coding its own btree traversal - which is
generally pretty simple code, but there are a few subtleties.

This adds new new functions, bch_btree_map_nodes() and
bch_btree_map_keys(), which do the traversal for you. Everything that's
open coding btree traversal now (with the exception of garbage
collection) is slowly going to be converted to these two functions;
being able to write other code at a higher level of abstraction  is a
big improvement w.r.t. overall code quality.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:06 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
5e6926daac bcache: Convert writeback to a kthread
This simplifies the writeback flow control quite a bit - previously, it
was conceptually two coroutines, refill_dirty() and read_dirty(). This
makes the code quite a bit more straightforward.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:05 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
72a44517f3 bcache: Convert gc to a kthread
We needed a dedicated rescuer workqueue for gc anyways... and gc was
conceptually a dedicated thread, just one that wasn't running all the
time. Switch it to a dedicated thread to make the code a bit more
straightforward.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:04 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
35fcd848d7 bcache: Convert bucket_wait to wait_queue_head_t
At one point we did do fancy asynchronous waiting stuff with
bucket_wait, but that's all gone (and bucket_wait is used a lot less
than it used to be). So use the standard primitives.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:04 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
e8e1d4682c bcache: Convert try_wait to wait_queue_head_t
We never waited on c->try_wait asynchronously, so just use the standard
primitives.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:03 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
0b93207abb bcache: Move keylist out of btree_op
Slowly working on pruning struct btree_op - the aim is for it to only
contain things that are actually necessary for traversing the btree.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:02 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
a34a8bfd4e bcache: Refactor journalling flow control
Making things less asynchronous that don't need to be - bch_journal()
only has to block when the journal or journal entry is full, which is
emphatically not a fast path. So make it a normal function that just
returns when it finishes, to make the code and control flow easier to
follow.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:02 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
cdd972b164 bcache: Refactor read request code a bit
More refactoring, and renaming.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:01 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
84f0db03ea bcache: Refactor request_write()
Try to improve some of the naming a bit to be more consistent, and also
improve the flow of control in request_write() a bit.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:00 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
c2f95ae2eb bcache: Clean up keylist code
More random refactoring.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:56:00 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
4f3d40147b bcache: Add explicit keylist arg to btree_insert()
Some refactoring - better to explicitly pass stuff around instead of
having it all in the "big bag of state", struct btree_op. Going to prune
struct btree_op quite a bit over time.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:55:59 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
e7c590eb63 bcache: Convert btree_insert_check_key() to btree_insert_node()
This was the main point of all this refactoring - now,
btree_insert_check_key() won't fail just because the leaf node happened
to be full.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:55:59 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
403b6cdeb1 bcache: Insert multiple keys at a time
We'll often end up with a list of adjacent keys to insert -
because bch_data_insert() may have to fragment the data it writes.

Originally, to simplify things and avoid having to deal with corner
cases bch_btree_insert() would pass keys from this list one at a time to
btree_insert_recurse() - mainly because the list of keys might span leaf
nodes, so it was easier this way.

With the btree_insert_node() refactoring, it's now a lot easier to just
pass down the whole list and have btree_insert_recurse() iterate over
leaf nodes until it's done.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:55:58 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
26c949f806 bcache: Add btree_insert_node()
The flow of control in the old btree insertion code was rather -
backwards; we'd recurse down the btree (in btree_insert_recurse()), and
then if we needed to split the keys to be inserted into the parent node
would be effectively returned up to btree_insert_recurse(), which would
notice there was more work to do and finish the insertion.

The main problem with this was that the full logic for btree insertion
could only be used by calling btree_insert_recurse; if you'd gotten to a
btree leaf some other way and had a key to insert, if it turned out that
node needed to be split you were SOL.

This inverts the flow of control so btree_insert_node() does _full_
btree insertion, including splitting - and takes a (leaf) btree node to
insert into as a parameter.

This means we can now _correctly_ handle cache misses - for cache
misses, we need to insert a fake "check" key into the btree when we
discover we have a cache miss - while we still have the btree locked.
Previously, if the btree node was full inserting a cache miss would just
fail.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:55:57 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
d6fd3b11ce bcache: Explicitly track btree node's parent
This is prep work for the reworked btree insertion code.

The way we set b->parent is ugly and hacky... the problem is, when
btree_split() or garbage collection splits or rewrites a btree node, the
parent changes for all its (potentially already cached) children.

I may change this later and add some code to look through the btree node
cache and find all our cached child nodes and change the parent pointer
then...

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:55:57 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
8304ad4dc8 bcache: Remove unnecessary check in should_split()
Checking i->seq was redundant, because since ages ago we always
initialize the new bset when advancing b->written

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:55:56 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
2d679fc756 bcache: Stripe size isn't necessarily a power of two
Originally I got this right... except that the divides didn't use
do_div(), which broke 32 bit kernels. When I went to fix that, I forgot
that the raid stripe size usually isn't a power of two... doh

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:55:55 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
77c320eb46 bcache: Add on error panic/unregister setting
Works kind of like the ext4 setting, to panic or remount read only on
errors.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:55:55 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
49b1212dfa bcache: Use blkdev_issue_discard()
The old asynchronous discard code was really a relic from when all the
allocation code was asynchronous - now that allocation runs out of a
dedicated thread there's no point in keeping around all that complicated
machinery.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:55:54 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
dd9ec84da5 bcache: Fix a lockdep splat
bch_keybuf_del() takes a spinlock that can't be taken in interrupt context -
whoops. Fortunately, this code isn't enabled by default (you have to toggle a
sysfs thing).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-11-10 21:55:54 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
7857d5d470 bcache: Fix a journalling performance bug 2013-11-10 21:55:53 -08:00
Kent Overstreet
1fa8455deb bcache: Fix dirty_data accounting
Dirty data accounting wasn't quite right - firstly, we were adding the key we're
inserting after it could have merged with another dirty key already in the
btree, and secondly we could sometimes pass the wrong offset to
bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add() for dirty data we were overwriting - which is
important when tracking dirty data by stripe.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
2013-11-10 21:55:27 -08:00
Joe Thornber
c9d28d5d09 dm cache: promotion optimisation for writes
If a write block triggers promotion and covers a whole block we can
avoid a copy.

Introduce dm_{hook,unhook}_bio to simplify saving and restoring bio
fields (bi_private is now used by overwrite).  Switch writethrough
support over to using these helpers too.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:26 -05:00
Joe Thornber
c86c30706c dm cache: be much more aggressive about promoting writes to discarded blocks
Previously these promotions only got priority if there were unused cache
blocks.  Now we give them priority if there are any clean blocks in the
cache.

The fio_soak_test in the device-mapper-test-suite now gives uniform
performance across subvolumes (~16 seconds).

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:25 -05:00
Joe Thornber
01911c19be dm cache policy mq: implement writeback_work() and mq_{set,clear}_dirty()
There are now two multiqueues for in cache blocks.  A clean one and a
dirty one.

writeback_work comes from the dirty one.  Demotions come from the clean
one.

There are two benefits:
- Performance improvement, since demoting a clean block is a noop.
- The cache cleans itself when io load is light.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:25 -05:00
Heinz Mauelshagen
ffcbcb6720 dm cache: optimize commit_if_needed
Check commit_requested flag _before_ calling
dm_cache_changed_this_transaction() superfluously.

Also, be sure to set last_commit_jiffies _after_ dm_cache_commit()
completes.

Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:24 -05:00
Joe Thornber
40c57f475f dm space map disk: optimise sm_disk_dec_block
Don't waste time spotting blocks that have been allocated and then freed
in the same transaction.

The extra lookup is expensive, and I don't think it really gives us much.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:24 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
5442851edb dm: fix Kconfig menu indentation
The option DM_LOG_USERSPACE is sub-option of DM_MIRROR, so place it
right after DM_MIRROR.  Doing so fixes various other Device mapper
targets/features to be properly nested under "Device mapper support".

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:22 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
2c140a246d dm: allow remove to be deferred
This patch allows the removal of an open device to be deferred until
it is closed.  (Previously such a removal attempt would fail.)

The deferred remove functionality is enabled by setting the flag
DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE in the ioctl structure on DM_DEV_REMOVE or
DM_REMOVE_ALL ioctl.

On return from DM_DEV_REMOVE, the flag DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE indicates if
the device was removed immediately or flagged to be removed on close -
if the flag is clear, the device was removed.

On return from DM_DEV_STATUS and other ioctls, the flag
DM_DEFERRED_REMOVE is set if the device is scheduled to be removed on
closure.

A device that is scheduled to be deleted can be revived using the
message "@cancel_deferred_remove". This message clears the
DMF_DEFERRED_REMOVE flag so that the device won't be deleted on close.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:22 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
7833b08e18 dm table: print error on preresume failure
If preresume fails it is worth logging an error given that a device is
left suspended due to the failure.

This change was motivated by local preresume error logging that was
added to the cache target ("preresume failed").  Elevating this
target-agnostic context for the where the target-specific error occurred
relative to the DM core's callouts makes sense.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2013-11-09 18:20:21 -05:00