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- Add support for new ACPI device configuration object called _DSC
to allow certain devices to be probed without changing their power
states, document it and make two drivers use it (Sakari Ailus,
Rajmohan Mani).
- Fix device wakeup power reference counting broken recently by
mistake (Rafael Wysocki).
- Drop unused symbol and macros depending on it from acgcc.h (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Add HP ZHAN 66 Pro to the "no EC wakeup" quirk list (Binbin Zhou).
- Add Xiaomi Mi Pad 2 to the backlight quirk list and drop an unused
piece of data from all of the list entries (Hans de Goede).
- Fix register read accesses handling in the Intel PMIC operation
region driver (Hans de Goede).
- Clean up static variables initialization in the EC driver
(wangzhitong).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add support for a new ACPI device configuration object called
_DSC, fix some issues including one recent regression, add two new
items to quirk lists and clean up assorted pieces of code.
Specifics:
- Add support for new ACPI device configuration object called _DSC
("Deepest State for Configuration") to allow certain devices to be
probed without changing their power states, document it and make
two drivers use it (Sakari Ailus, Rajmohan Mani).
- Fix device wakeup power reference counting broken recently by
mistake (Rafael Wysocki).
- Drop unused symbol and macros depending on it from acgcc.h (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Add HP ZHAN 66 Pro to the "no EC wakeup" quirk list (Binbin Zhou).
- Add Xiaomi Mi Pad 2 to the backlight quirk list and drop an unused
piece of data from all of the list entries (Hans de Goede).
- Fix register read accesses handling in the Intel PMIC operation
region driver (Hans de Goede).
- Clean up static variables initialization in the EC driver
(wangzhitong)"
* tag 'acpi-5.16-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
Documentation: ACPI: Fix non-D0 probe _DSC object example
ACPI: Drop ACPI_USE_BUILTIN_STDARG ifdef from acgcc.h
ACPI: PM: Fix device wakeup power reference counting error
ACPI: video: use platform backlight driver on Xiaomi Mi Pad 2
ACPI: video: Drop dmi_system_id.ident settings from video_detect_dmi_table[]
ACPI: PMIC: Fix intel_pmic_regs_handler() read accesses
ACPI: EC: Remove initialization of static variables to false
ACPI: EC: Use ec_no_wakeup on HP ZHAN 66 Pro
at24: Support probing while in non-zero ACPI D state
media: i2c: imx319: Support device probe in non-zero ACPI D state
ACPI: Add a convenience function to tell a device is in D0 state
Documentation: ACPI: Document _DSC object usage for enum power state
i2c: Allow an ACPI driver to manage the device's power state during probe
ACPI: scan: Obtain device's desired enumeration power state
Updates:
- Another pile of idxd updates
- pm routines cleanup for at_xdmac driver
- Correct handling of callback_result for few drivers
- zynqmp_dma driver updates and descriptor management refinement
- Hardware handshaking support for dw-axi-dmac
- Support for remotely powered controllers in Qcom bam dma
- tegra driver updates
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine
Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"A bunch of driver updates, no new driver or controller support this
time though:
- Another pile of idxd updates
- pm routines cleanup for at_xdmac driver
- Correct handling of callback_result for few drivers
- zynqmp_dma driver updates and descriptor management refinement
- Hardware handshaking support for dw-axi-dmac
- Support for remotely powered controllers in Qcom bam dma
- tegra driver updates"
* tag 'dmaengine-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (69 commits)
dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Set r/tchan or rflow to NULL if request fail
dmaengine: ti: k3-udma: Set bchan to NULL if a channel request fail
dmaengine: stm32-dma: avoid 64-bit division in stm32_dma_get_max_width
dmaengine: fsl-edma: support edma memcpy
dmaengine: idxd: fix resource leak on dmaengine driver disable
dmaengine: idxd: cleanup completion record allocation
dmaengine: zynqmp_dma: Correctly handle descriptor callbacks
dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Correctly handle cyclic descriptor callbacks
dmaengine: altera-msgdma: Correctly handle descriptor callbacks
dmaengine: at_xdmac: fix compilation warning
dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: Simplify assignment in dma_chan_pause()
dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Add "powered remotely" mode
dt-bindings: dmaengine: bam_dma: Add "powered remotely" mode
dmaengine: sa11x0: Mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
dmaengine: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
dmaengine: ioat: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
dmaengine: hsu: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
dmaengine: hisi_dma: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
dmaengine: dw: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
...
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.16b-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- a series to speed up the boot of Xen PV guests
- some cleanups in Xen related code
- replacement of license texts with the appropriate SPDX headers and
fixing of wrong SPDX headers in Xen header files
- a small series making paravirtualized interrupt masking much simpler
and at the same time removing complaints of objtool
- a fix for Xen ballooning hogging workqueues for too long
- enablement of the Xen pciback driver for Arm
- some further small fixes/enhancements
* tag 'for-linus-5.16b-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (22 commits)
xen/balloon: fix unused-variable warning
xen/balloon: rename alloc/free_xenballooned_pages
xen/balloon: add late_initcall_sync() for initial ballooning done
x86/xen: remove 32-bit awareness from startup_xen
xen: remove highmem remnants
xen: allow pv-only hypercalls only with CONFIG_XEN_PV
x86/xen: remove 32-bit pv leftovers
xen-pciback: allow compiling on other archs than x86
x86/xen: switch initial pvops IRQ functions to dummy ones
x86/xen: remove xen_have_vcpu_info_placement flag
x86/pvh: add prototype for xen_pvh_init()
xen: Fix implicit type conversion
xen: fix wrong SPDX headers of Xen related headers
xen/pvcalls-back: Remove redundant 'flush_workqueue()' calls
x86/xen: Remove redundant irq_enter/exit() invocations
xen-pciback: Fix return in pm_ctrl_init()
xen/x86: restrict PV Dom0 identity mapping
xen/x86: there's no highmem anymore in PV mode
xen/x86: adjust handling of the L3 user vsyscall special page table
xen/x86: adjust xen_set_fixmap()
...
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Merge tag 'linux-watchdog-5.16-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog
Pull watchdog updates from Wim Van Sebroeck:
- f71808e_wdt: convert to watchdog framework
- db8500_wdt: Rename driver (was ux500_wdt.c)
- sunxi: Add compatibles for R329 and D1
- mtk: add disable_wdt_extrst support
- several other small fixes and improvements
* tag 'linux-watchdog-5.16-rc1' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog: (30 commits)
watchdog: db8500_wdt: Rename symbols
watchdog: db8500_wdt: Rename driver
watchdog: ux500_wdt: Drop platform data
watchdog: bcm63xx_wdt: fix fallthrough warning
watchdog: iTCO_wdt: No need to stop the timer in probe
watchdog: s3c2410: describe driver in KConfig
watchdog: sp5100_tco: Add support for get_timeleft
watchdog: mtk: add disable_wdt_extrst support
dt-bindings: watchdog: mtk-wdt: add disable_wdt_extrst support
watchdog: rza_wdt: Use semicolons instead of commas
watchdog: mlx-wdt: Use regmap_write_bits()
watchdog: rti-wdt: Make use of the helper function devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
watchdog: iTCO_wdt: Make use of the helper function devm_platform_ioremap_resource()
watchdog: ar7_wdt: Make use of the helper function devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname()
watchdog: sunxi_wdt: Add support for D1
dt-bindings: watchdog: sunxi: Add compatibles for D1
ar7: fix kernel builds for compiler test
dt-bindings: watchdog: sunxi: Add compatibles for R329
watchdog: meson_gxbb_wdt: add timeout parameter
watchdog: meson_gxbb_wdt: add nowayout parameter
...
The remoteproc repo is moved to a new path on git.kernel.org, to allow
Mathieu push access to the branches.
Support for the Mediatek MT8195 SCP was added, the related DeviceTree
binding was converted to YAML and MT8192 SCP was documented as well.
Amlogic Meson6, Meson8, Meson8b and Meson8m2 has an ARC core to aid in
resuming the system after suspend, a new remoteproc driver for booting
this core is introduced.
A new driver to support the DSP processor found on NXP i.MX8QM,
i.MX8QXP, i.MX8MP and i.MX8ULP is added.
The Qualcomm modem and TrustZone based remoteproc drivers gains support
for the modem in SC7280 and MSM8996 gains support for a missing
power-domain.
Throughout the Qualcomm drivers, the support for informing the always-on
power coprocessor about the state of each remoteproc is reworked to
avoid complications related to our use of genpd and the system suspend
state.
Lastly a number of small fixes are found throughout the drivers and
framework.
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Merge tag 'rproc-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux
Pull remoteproc updates from Bjorn Andersson:
"The remoteproc repo is moved to a new path on git.kernel.org, to allow
Mathieu push access to the branches.
Support for the Mediatek MT8195 SCP was added, the related DeviceTree
binding was converted to YAML and MT8192 SCP was documented as well.
Amlogic Meson6, Meson8, Meson8b and Meson8m2 has an ARC core to aid in
resuming the system after suspend, a new remoteproc driver for booting
this core is introduced.
A new driver to support the DSP processor found on NXP i.MX8QM,
i.MX8QXP, i.MX8MP and i.MX8ULP is added.
The Qualcomm modem and TrustZone based remoteproc drivers gains
support for the modem in SC7280 and MSM8996 gains support for a
missing power-domain.
Throughout the Qualcomm drivers, the support for informing the
always-on power coprocessor about the state of each remoteproc is
reworked to avoid complications related to our use of genpd and the
system suspend state.
Lastly a number of small fixes are found throughout the drivers and
framework"
* tag 'rproc-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/remoteproc/linux: (39 commits)
remoteproc: Remove vdev_to_rvdev and vdev_to_rproc from remoteproc API
remoteproc: omap_remoteproc: simplify getting .driver_data
remoteproc: qcom_q6v5_mss: Use devm_platform_ioremap_resource_byname() to simplify code
remoteproc: Fix a memory leak in an error handling path in 'rproc_handle_vdev()'
remoteproc: Fix spelling mistake "atleast" -> "at least"
remoteproc: imx_dsp_rproc: mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
remoteproc: imx_dsp_rproc: Correct the comment style of copyright
dt-bindings: dsp: fsl: Update binding document for remote proc driver
remoteproc: imx_dsp_rproc: Add remoteproc driver for DSP on i.MX
remoteproc: imx_rproc: Add IMX_RPROC_SCU_API method
remoteproc: imx_rproc: Move common structure to header file
rpmsg: char: Remove useless include
remoteproc: meson-mx-ao-arc: fix a bit test
remoteproc: mss: q6v5-mss: Add modem support on SC7280
dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom: Update Q6V5 Modem PIL binding
remoteproc: qcom: pas: Add SC7280 Modem support
dt-bindings: remoteproc: qcom: pas: Add SC7280 MPSS support
remoteproc: qcom: pas: Use the same init resources for MSM8996 and MSM8998
MAINTAINERS: Update remoteproc repo url
dt-bindings: remoteproc: k3-dsp: Cleanup SoC compatible from DT example
...
The original patch adding the example used _DSC Name when Method was
intended. Fix this.
Also replace spaces used for indentation with tabs in the example.
Fixes: ed66f12ba4b1 ("Documentation: ACPI: Document _DSC object usage for enum power state")
Reported-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"87 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb),
procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs,
init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork,
sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits)
ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files
selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files
virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem
kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions
kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive()
scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux
kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t
kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task()
kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node
Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example
Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example
sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check
kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner
seq_file: fix passing wrong private data
seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header
signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h
crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h
crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning
hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check
...
The example code uses the variable `ip' but never declares it.
Declare `ip' as a 64bit variable which is the same type as the array
from which it loads its value.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923164741.1859522-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830172627.267989-3-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "kcov: PREEMPT_RT fixup + misc", v2.
The last patch in series is follow-up to address the PREEMPT_RT issue
within in kcov reported by Clark [1]. Patches 1-3 are smaller things that
I noticed while staring at it. Patch 4 is small change which makes
replacement in #5 simpler / more obvious.
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809155909.333073de@theseus.lan
This patch (of 5):
The first example code has includes at the top, the following two
example share that part. The last example (remote coverage collection)
requires the linux/types.h header file due its __aligned_u64 usage.
Add the linux/types.h to the top most example and a comment that the
header files from above are required as it is done in the second
example.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923164741.1859522-1-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830172627.267989-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923164741.1859522-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Remove support for TI TPS80031/TPS80032 PMICs
- New Device Support
- Add support for Magnetic Reader to TI AM335x
- Add support for DA9063_EA to Dialog DA9063
- Add support for SC2730 PMIC to Spreadtrum SC27xx
- Add support for MacBookPro16,2 ICL-N UART Intel LPSS PCI
- Add support for lots of new PMICS in QCom SPMI PMIC
- Add support for ADC to Diolan DLN2
- New Functionality
- Add support for Power Off to Rockchip RK817
- Fix-ups
- Simplify Regmap passing to child devices; hi6421-spmi-pmic
- SPDX licensing updates; ti_am335x_tscadc
- Improve error handling; ti_am335x_tscadc
- Expedite clock search; ti_am335x_tscadc
- Generic simplifications; ti_am335x_tscadc
- Use generic macros/defines; ti_am335x_tscadc
- Remove unused code; ti_am335x_tscadc, cros_ec_dev
- Convert to GPIOD; wcd934x
- Add namespacing; ti_am335x_tscadc
- Restrict compilation to relevant arches; intel_pmt
- Provide better description/documentation; exynos_lpass
- Add SPI device ID table; altera-a10sr, motorola-cpcap, sprd-sc27xx-spi
- Change IRQ handling; qcom-pm8xxx
- Split out I2C and SPI code; arizona
- Explicitly include used headers; altera-a10sr
- Convert sysfs show() function to; sysfs_emit
- Standardise *_exit() and *_remove() return values; mc13xxx, stmpe, tps65912
- Trivial (style/spelling/whitespace) fixups; ti_am335x_tscadc, qcom-spmi-pmic,
max77686-private
- Device Tree fix-ups; ti,am3359-tscadc, samsung,s2mps11, samsung,s2mpa01,
samsung,s5m8767, brcm,misc, brcm,cru, syscon, qcom,tcsr,
xylon,logicvc, max77686, x-powers,ac100, x-powers,axp152,
x-powers,axp209-gpio, syscon, qcom,spmi-pmic
- Bug Fixes
- Balance refcounting (get/put); ti_am335x_tscadc, mfd-core
- Fix IRQ trigger type; sec-irq, max77693, max14577
- Repair off-by-one; altera-sysmgr
- Add explicit 'select MFD_CORE' to MFD_SIMPLE_MFD_I2C
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Merge tag 'mfd-next-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd
Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
"Removed Drivers:
- Remove support for TI TPS80031/TPS80032 PMICs
New Device Support:
- Add support for Magnetic Reader to TI AM335x
- Add support for DA9063_EA to Dialog DA9063
- Add support for SC2730 PMIC to Spreadtrum SC27xx
- Add support for MacBookPro16,2 ICL-N UART Intel LPSS PCI
- Add support for lots of new PMICS in QCom SPMI PMIC
- Add support for ADC to Diolan DLN2
New Functionality:
- Add support for Power Off to Rockchip RK817
Fix-ups:
- Simplify Regmap passing to child devices in hi6421-spmi-pmic
- SPDX licensing updates in ti_am335x_tscadc
- Improve error handling in ti_am335x_tscadc
- Expedite clock search in ti_am335x_tscadc
- Generic simplifications in ti_am335x_tscadc
- Use generic macros/defines in ti_am335x_tscadc
- Remove unused code in ti_am335x_tscadc, cros_ec_dev
- Convert to GPIOD in wcd934x
- Add namespacing in ti_am335x_tscadc
- Restrict compilation to relevant arches in intel_pmt
- Provide better description/documentation in exynos_lpass
- Add SPI device ID table in altera-a10sr, motorola-cpcap,
sprd-sc27xx-spi
- Change IRQ handling in qcom-pm8xxx
- Split out I2C and SPI code in arizona
- Explicitly include used headers in altera-a10sr
- Convert sysfs show() function to in sysfs_emit
- Standardise *_exit() and *_remove() return values in mc13xxx,
stmpe, tps65912
- Trivial (style/spelling/whitespace) fixups in ti_am335x_tscadc,
qcom-spmi-pmic, max77686-private
- Device Tree fix-ups in ti,am3359-tscadc, samsung,s2mps11,
samsung,s2mpa01, samsung,s5m8767, brcm,misc, brcm,cru, syscon,
qcom,tcsr, xylon,logicvc, max77686, x-powers,ac100,
x-powers,axp152, x-powers,axp209-gpio, syscon, qcom,spmi-pmic
Bug Fixes:
- Balance refcounting (get/put) in ti_am335x_tscadc, mfd-core
- Fix IRQ trigger type in sec-irq, max77693, max14577
- Repair off-by-one in altera-sysmgr
- Add explicit 'select MFD_CORE' to MFD_SIMPLE_MFD_I2C"
* tag 'mfd-next-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (95 commits)
mfd: simple-mfd-i2c: Select MFD_CORE to fix build error
mfd: tps80031: Remove driver
mfd: max77686: Correct tab-based alignment of register addresses
mfd: wcd934x: Replace legacy gpio interface for gpiod
dt-bindings: mfd: qcom: pm8xxx: Add pm8018 compatible
mfd: dln2: Add cell for initializing DLN2 ADC
mfd: qcom-spmi-pmic: Add missing PMICs supported by socinfo
mfd: qcom-spmi-pmic: Document ten more PMICs in the binding
mfd: qcom-spmi-pmic: Sort compatibles in the driver
mfd: qcom-spmi-pmic: Sort the compatibles in the binding
mfd: janz-cmoio: Replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
mfd: altera-a10sr: Include linux/module.h
mfd: tps65912: Make tps65912_device_exit() return void
mfd: stmpe: Make stmpe_remove() return void
mfd: mc13xxx: Make mc13xxx_common_exit() return void
dt-bindings: mfd: syscon: Add samsung,exynosautov9-sysreg compatible
mfd: altera-sysmgr: Fix a mistake caused by resource_size conversion
dt-bindings: gpio: Convert X-Powers AXP209 GPIO binding to a schema
dt-bindings: mfd: syscon: Add rk3368 QoS register compatible
mfd: arizona: Split of_match table into I2C and SPI versions
...
- new driver: gpio-modepin (plus relevant change in zynqmp firmware)
- add interrupt support to gpio-virtio
- enable the 'gpio-line-names' property in the DT bindings for gpio-rockchip
- use the subsystem helpers where applicable in gpio-uniphier instead of
accessing IRQ structures directly
- code shrink in gpio-xilinx
- add interrupt to gpio-mlxbf2 (and include the removal of custom interrupt
code from the mellanox ethernet driver)
- support multiple interrupts per bank in gpio-tegra186 (and force one interrupt
per bank in older models)
- fix GPIO line IRQ offset calculation in gpio-realtek-otto
- drop unneeded MODULE_ALIAS expansions in multiple drivers
- code cleanup in gpio-aggregator
- minor improvements in gpio-max730x and gpio-mc33880
- Kconfig cleanups
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux
Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
"We have a single new driver, new features in others and some cleanups
all over the place.
Nothing really stands out and it is all relatively small.
- new driver: gpio-modepin (plus relevant change in zynqmp firmware)
- add interrupt support to gpio-virtio
- enable the 'gpio-line-names' property in the DT bindings for
gpio-rockchip
- use the subsystem helpers where applicable in gpio-uniphier instead
of accessing IRQ structures directly
- code shrink in gpio-xilinx
- add interrupt to gpio-mlxbf2 (and include the removal of custom
interrupt code from the mellanox ethernet driver)
- support multiple interrupts per bank in gpio-tegra186 (and force
one interrupt per bank in older models)
- fix GPIO line IRQ offset calculation in gpio-realtek-otto
- drop unneeded MODULE_ALIAS expansions in multiple drivers
- code cleanup in gpio-aggregator
- minor improvements in gpio-max730x and gpio-mc33880
- Kconfig cleanups"
* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux:
virtio_gpio: drop packed attribute
gpio: virtio: Add IRQ support
gpio: realtek-otto: fix GPIO line IRQ offset
gpio: clean up Kconfig file
net: mellanox: mlxbf_gige: Replace non-standard interrupt handling
gpio: mlxbf2: Introduce IRQ support
gpio: mc33880: Drop if with an always false condition
gpio: max730x: Make __max730x_remove() return void
gpio: aggregator: Wrap access to gpiochip_fwd.tmp[]
gpio: modepin: Add driver support for modepin GPIO controller
dt-bindings: gpio: zynqmp: Add binding documentation for modepin
firmware: zynqmp: Add MMIO read and write support for PS_MODE pin
gpio: tps65218: drop unneeded MODULE_ALIAS
gpio: max77620: drop unneeded MODULE_ALIAS
gpio: xilinx: simplify getting .driver_data
gpio: tegra186: Support multiple interrupts per bank
gpio: tegra186: Force one interrupt per bank
gpio: uniphier: Use helper functions to get private data from IRQ data
gpio: uniphier: Use helper function to get IRQ hardware number
dt-bindings: gpio: add gpio-line-names to rockchip,gpio-bank.yaml
- Fix support for platforms that do not enumerate every ACPI0016 (CXL
Host Bridge) in the CHBS (ACPI Host Bridge Structure).
- Introduce a common pci_find_dvsec_capability() helper, clean up open
coded implementations in various drivers.
- Add 'cxl_test' for regression testing CXL subsystem ABIs. 'cxl_test'
is a module built from tools/testing/cxl/ that mocks up a CXL topology
to augment the nascent support for emulation of CXL devices in QEMU.
- Convert libnvdimm to use the uuid API.
- Complete the definition of CXL namespace labels in libnvdimm.
- Tunnel libnvdimm label operations from nd_ioctl() back to the CXL
mailbox driver. Enable 'ndctl {read,write}-labels' for CXL.
- Continue to sort and refactor functionality into distinct driver and
core-infrastructure buckets. For example, mailbox handling is now a
generic core capability consumed by the PCI and cxl_test drivers.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl
Pull cxl updates from Dan Williams:
"More preparation and plumbing work in the CXL subsystem.
From an end user perspective the highlight here is lighting up the CXL
Persistent Memory related commands (label read / write) with the
generic ioctl() front-end in LIBNVDIMM.
Otherwise, the ability to instantiate new persistent and volatile
memory regions is still on track for v5.17.
Summary:
- Fix support for platforms that do not enumerate every ACPI0016 (CXL
Host Bridge) in the CHBS (ACPI Host Bridge Structure).
- Introduce a common pci_find_dvsec_capability() helper, clean up
open coded implementations in various drivers.
- Add 'cxl_test' for regression testing CXL subsystem ABIs.
'cxl_test' is a module built from tools/testing/cxl/ that mocks up
a CXL topology to augment the nascent support for emulation of CXL
devices in QEMU.
- Convert libnvdimm to use the uuid API.
- Complete the definition of CXL namespace labels in libnvdimm.
- Tunnel libnvdimm label operations from nd_ioctl() back to the CXL
mailbox driver. Enable 'ndctl {read,write}-labels' for CXL.
- Continue to sort and refactor functionality into distinct driver
and core-infrastructure buckets. For example, mailbox handling is
now a generic core capability consumed by the PCI and cxl_test
drivers"
* tag 'cxl-for-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (34 commits)
ocxl: Use pci core's DVSEC functionality
cxl/pci: Use pci core's DVSEC functionality
PCI: Add pci_find_dvsec_capability to find designated VSEC
cxl/pci: Split cxl_pci_setup_regs()
cxl/pci: Add @base to cxl_register_map
cxl/pci: Make more use of cxl_register_map
cxl/pci: Remove pci request/release regions
cxl/pci: Fix NULL vs ERR_PTR confusion
cxl/pci: Remove dev_dbg for unknown register blocks
cxl/pci: Convert register block identifiers to an enum
cxl/acpi: Do not fail cxl_acpi_probe() based on a missing CHBS
cxl/pci: Disambiguate cxl_pci further from cxl_mem
Documentation/cxl: Add bus internal docs
cxl/core: Split decoder setup into alloc + add
tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mock memory device + driver
cxl/mbox: Move command definitions to common location
cxl/bus: Populate the target list at decoder create
tools/testing/cxl: Introduce a mocked-up CXL port hierarchy
cxl/pmem: Add support for multiple nvdimm-bridge objects
cxl/pmem: Translate NVDIMM label commands to CXL label commands
...
Pull i2c updates from Wolfram Sang:
- big refactoring of the PASEMI driver to support the Apple M1
- huge improvements to the XIIC in terms of locking and SMP safety
- refactoring and clean ups for the i801 driver
... and the usual bunch of small driver updates
* 'i2c/for-mergewindow' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/wsa/linux: (43 commits)
i2c: amd-mp2-plat: ACPI: Use ACPI_COMPANION() directly
i2c: i801: Add support for Intel Ice Lake PCH-N
i2c: virtio: update the maintainer to Conghui
i2c: xlr: Fix a resource leak in the error handling path of 'xlr_i2c_probe()'
i2c: qup: move to use request_irq by IRQF_NO_AUTOEN flag
i2c: qup: fix a trivial typo
i2c: tegra: Ensure that device is suspended before driver is removed
i2c: i801: Fix incorrect and needless software PEC disabling
i2c: mediatek: Dump i2c/dma register when a timeout occurs
i2c: mediatek: Reset the handshake signal between i2c and dma
i2c: mlxcpld: Allow flexible polling time setting for I2C transactions
i2c: pasemi: Set enable bit for Apple variant
i2c: pasemi: Add Apple platform driver
i2c: pasemi: Refactor _probe to use devm_*
i2c: pasemi: Allow to configure bus frequency
i2c: pasemi: Move common reset code to own function
i2c: pasemi: Split pci driver to its own file
i2c: pasemi: Split off common probing code
i2c: pasemi: Remove usage of pci_dev
i2c: pasemi: Use dev_name instead of port number
...
- Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by
the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h>
- Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level
- Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc
- Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which generate
a zstd-compressed tarball
- Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later
- Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove the global -isystem compiler flag, which was made possible by
the introduction of <linux/stdarg.h>
- Improve the Kconfig help to print the location in the top menu level
- Fix "FORCE prerequisite is missing" build warning for sparc
- Add new build targets, tarzst-pkg and perf-tarzst-src-pkg, which
generate a zstd-compressed tarball
- Prevent gen_init_cpio tool from generating a corrupted cpio when
KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set to 2106-02-07 or later
- Misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (28 commits)
kbuild: use more subdir- for visiting subdirectories while cleaning
sh: remove meaningless archclean line
initramfs: Check timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive
kbuild: split DEBUG_CFLAGS out to scripts/Makefile.debug
gen_init_cpio: add static const qualifiers
kbuild: Add make tarzst-pkg build option
scripts: update the comments of kallsyms support
sparc: Add missing "FORCE" target when using if_changed
kconfig: refactor conf_touch_dep()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_dep()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_autoconf()
kconfig: add conf_get_autoheader_name()
kconfig: move sym_escape_string_value() to confdata.c
kconfig: refactor listnewconfig code
kconfig: refactor conf_write_symbol()
kconfig: refactor conf_write_heading()
kconfig: remove 'const' from the return type of sym_escape_string_value()
kconfig: rename a variable in the lexer to a clearer name
kconfig: narrow the scope of variables in the lexer
kconfig: Create links to main menu items in search
...
We are changing expire_nodest_conn to work even for reused connections when
conn_reuse_mode=0, just as what was done with commit dc7b3eb900aa ("ipvs:
Fix reuse connection if real server is dead").
For controlled and persistent connections, the new connection will get the
needed real server depending on the rules in ip_vs_check_template().
Fixes: d752c3645717 ("ipvs: allow rescheduling of new connections when port reuse is detected")
Co-developed-by: Chuanqi Liu <legend050709@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuanqi Liu <legend050709@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: yangxingwu <xingwu.yang@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Simon Horman <horms@verge.net.au>
Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
- 4-digit 7-segment and quad alphanumeric display support for
the ht16k33 driver, allowing the user to display and scroll
text messages, from Geert Uytterhoeven.
- An assortment of fixes and cleanups from Geert Uytterhoeven.
- Header cleanups from Mianhan Liu.
- Whitespace cleanup from Huiquan Deng.
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Merge tag 'auxdisplay-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux
Pull auxdisplay updates from Miguel Ojeda:
- 4-digit 7-segment and quad alphanumeric display support for the
ht16k33 driver, allowing the user to display and scroll text
messages, from Geert Uytterhoeven.
- An assortment of fixes and cleanups from Geert Uytterhoeven.
- Header cleanups from Mianhan Liu.
- Whitespace cleanup from Huiquan Deng.
* tag 'auxdisplay-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/ojeda/linux: (26 commits)
MAINTAINERS: Add DT Bindings for Auxiliary Display Drivers
auxdisplay: cfag12864bfb: code indent should use tabs where possible
auxdisplay: ht16k33: remove superfluous header files
auxdisplay: ks0108: remove superfluous header files
auxdisplay: cfag12864bfb: remove superfluous header files
auxdisplay: ht16k33: Make use of device properties
auxdisplay: ht16k33: Add LED support
dt-bindings: auxdisplay: ht16k33: Document LED subnode
auxdisplay: ht16k33: Add support for segment displays
auxdisplay: ht16k33: Extract frame buffer probing
auxdisplay: ht16k33: Extract ht16k33_brightness_set()
auxdisplay: ht16k33: Move delayed work
auxdisplay: ht16k33: Add helper variable dev
auxdisplay: ht16k33: Convert to simple i2c probe function
auxdisplay: ht16k33: Remove unneeded error check in keypad probe()
auxdisplay: ht16k33: Use HT16K33_FB_SIZE in ht16k33_initialize()
auxdisplay: ht16k33: Fix frame buffer device blanking
auxdisplay: ht16k33: Connect backlight to fbdev
auxdisplay: linedisp: Add support for changing scroll rate
auxdisplay: linedisp: Use kmemdup_nul() helper
...
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Merge tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs
Pull fsnotify updates from Jan Kara:
"Support for reporting filesystem errors through fanotify so that
system health monitoring daemons can watch for these and act instead
of scraping system logs"
* tag 'fsnotify_for_v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs: (34 commits)
samples: remove duplicate include in fs-monitor.c
samples: Fix warning in fsnotify sample
docs: Fix formatting of literal sections in fanotify docs
samples: Make fs-monitor depend on libc and headers
docs: Document the FAN_FS_ERROR event
samples: Add fs error monitoring example
ext4: Send notifications on error
fanotify: Allow users to request FAN_FS_ERROR events
fanotify: Emit generic error info for error event
fanotify: Report fid info for file related file system errors
fanotify: WARN_ON against too large file handles
fanotify: Add helpers to decide whether to report FID/DFID
fanotify: Wrap object_fh inline space in a creator macro
fanotify: Support merging of error events
fanotify: Support enqueueing of error events
fanotify: Pre-allocate pool of error events
fanotify: Reserve UAPI bits for FAN_FS_ERROR
fsnotify: Support FS_ERROR event type
fanotify: Require fid_mode for any non-fd event
fanotify: Encode empty file handle when no inode is provided
...
- Add support for ftrace with direct call and ftrace direct call samples.
- Add support for kernel command lines longer than current 896 bytes and
make its length configurable.
- Add support for BEAR enhancement facility to improve last breaking
event instruction tracking.
- Add kprobes sanity checks and testcases to prevent kprobe in the mid
of an instruction.
- Allow concurrent access to /dev/hwc for the CPUMF users.
- Various ftrace / jump label improvements.
- Convert unwinder tests to KUnit.
- Add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter to tweak the limits on
concurrently usable DMA mappings.
- Add ap.useirq AP module option which can be used to disable interrupt
use.
- Add add_disk() error handling support to block device drivers.
- Drop arch specific and use generic implementation of strlcpy and strrchr.
- Several __pa/__va usages fixes.
- Various cio, crypto, pci, kernel doc and other small fixes and
improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Add support for ftrace with direct call and ftrace direct call
samples.
- Add support for kernel command lines longer than current 896 bytes
and make its length configurable.
- Add support for BEAR enhancement facility to improve last breaking
event instruction tracking.
- Add kprobes sanity checks and testcases to prevent kprobe in the mid
of an instruction.
- Allow concurrent access to /dev/hwc for the CPUMF users.
- Various ftrace / jump label improvements.
- Convert unwinder tests to KUnit.
- Add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter to tweak the limits on
concurrently usable DMA mappings.
- Add ap.useirq AP module option which can be used to disable interrupt
use.
- Add add_disk() error handling support to block device drivers.
- Drop arch specific and use generic implementation of strlcpy and
strrchr.
- Several __pa/__va usages fixes.
- Various cio, crypto, pci, kernel doc and other small fixes and
improvements all over the code.
[ Merge fixup as per https://lore.kernel.org/all/YXAqZ%2FEszRisunQw@osiris/ ]
* tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (63 commits)
s390: make command line configurable
s390: support command lines longer than 896 bytes
s390/kexec_file: move kernel image size check
s390/pci: add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter
s390/spinlock: remove incorrect kernel doc indicator
s390/string: use generic strlcpy
s390/string: use generic strrchr
s390/ap: function rework based on compiler warning
s390/cio: make ccw_device_dma_* more robust
s390/vfio-ap: s390/crypto: fix all kernel-doc warnings
s390/hmcdrv: fix kernel doc comments
s390/ap: new module option ap.useirq
s390/cpumf: Allow multiple processes to access /dev/hwc
s390/bitops: return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functions
s390: add support for BEAR enhancement facility
s390: introduce nospec_uses_trampoline()
s390: rename last_break to pgm_last_break
s390/ptrace: add last_break member to pt_regs
s390/sclp: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
s390/setup: convert start and end initrd pointers to virtual
...
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Merge tag 'pci-v5.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Conserve IRQs by setting up portdrv IRQs only when there are users
(Jan Kiszka)
- Rework and simplify _OSC negotiation for control of PCIe features
(Joerg Roedel)
- Remove struct pci_dev.driver pointer since it's redundant with the
struct device.driver pointer (Uwe Kleine-König)
Resource management:
- Coalesce contiguous host bridge apertures from _CRS to accommodate
BARs that cover more than one aperture (Kai-Heng Feng)
Sysfs:
- Check CAP_SYS_ADMIN before parsing user input (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Return -EINVAL consistently from "store" functions (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Use sysfs_emit() in endpoint "show" functions to avoid buffer
overruns (Kunihiko Hayashi)
PCIe native device hotplug:
- Ignore Link Down/Up caused by resets during error recovery so
endpoint drivers can remain bound to the device (Lukas Wunner)
Virtualization:
- Avoid bus resets on Atheros QCA6174, where they hang the device
(Ingmar Klein)
- Work around Pericom PI7C9X2G switch packet drop erratum by using
store and forward mode instead of cut-through (Nathan Rossi)
- Avoid trying to enable AtomicOps on VFs; the PF setting applies to
all VFs (Selvin Xavier)
MSI:
- Document that /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../irq contains the legacy INTx
interrupt or the IRQ of the first MSI (not MSI-X) vector (Barry
Song)
VPD:
- Add pci_read_vpd_any() and pci_write_vpd_any() to access anywhere
in the possible VPD space; use these to simplify the cxgb3 driver
(Heiner Kallweit)
Peer-to-peer DMA:
- Add (not subtract) the bus offset when calculating DMA address
(Wang Lu)
ASPM:
- Re-enable LTR at Downstream Ports so they don't report Unsupported
Requests when reset or hot-added devices send LTR messages
(Mingchuang Qiao)
Apple PCIe controller driver:
- Add driver for Apple M1 PCIe controller (Alyssa Rosenzweig, Marc
Zyngier)
Cadence PCIe controller driver:
- Return success when probe succeeds instead of falling into error
path (Li Chen)
HiSilicon Kirin PCIe controller driver:
- Reorganize PHY logic and add support for external PHY drivers
(Mauro Carvalho Chehab)
- Support PERST# GPIOs for HiKey970 external PEX 8606 bridge (Mauro
Carvalho Chehab)
- Add Kirin 970 support (Mauro Carvalho Chehab)
- Make driver removable (Mauro Carvalho Chehab)
Intel VMD host bridge driver:
- If IOMMU supports interrupt remapping, leave VMD MSI-X remapping
enabled (Adrian Huang)
- Number each controller so we can tell them apart in
/proc/interrupts (Chunguang Xu)
- Avoid building on UML because VMD depends on x86 bare metal APIs
(Johannes Berg)
Marvell Aardvark PCIe controller driver:
- Define macros for PCI_EXP_DEVCTL_PAYLOAD_* (Pali Rohár)
- Set Max Payload Size to 512 bytes per Marvell spec (Pali Rohár)
- Downgrade PIO Response Status messages to debug level (Marek Behún)
- Preserve CRS SV (Config Request Retry Software Visibility) bit in
emulated Root Control register (Pali Rohár)
- Fix issue in configuring reference clock (Pali Rohár)
- Don't clear status bits for masked interrupts (Pali Rohár)
- Don't mask unused interrupts (Pali Rohár)
- Avoid code repetition in advk_pcie_rd_conf() (Marek Behún)
- Retry config accesses on CRS response (Pali Rohár)
- Simplify emulated Root Capabilities initialization (Pali Rohár)
- Fix several link training issues (Pali Rohár)
- Fix link-up checking via LTSSM (Pali Rohár)
- Fix reporting of Data Link Layer Link Active (Pali Rohár)
- Fix emulation of W1C bits (Marek Behún)
- Fix MSI domain .alloc() method to return zero on success (Marek
Behún)
- Read entire 16-bit MSI vector in MSI handler, not just low 8 bits
(Marek Behún)
- Clear Root Port I/O Space, Memory Space, and Bus Master Enable bits
at startup; PCI core will set those as necessary (Pali Rohár)
- When operating as a Root Port, set class code to "PCI Bridge"
instead of the default "Mass Storage Controller" (Pali Rohár)
- Add emulation for PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET since aardvark doesn't
implement this per spec (Pali Rohár)
- Add emulation of option ROM BAR since aardvark doesn't implement
this per spec (Pali Rohár)
MediaTek MT7621 PCIe controller driver:
- Add MediaTek MT7621 PCIe host controller driver and DT binding
(Sergio Paracuellos)
Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:
- Add SC8180x compatible string (Bjorn Andersson)
- Add endpoint controller driver and DT binding (Manivannan
Sadhasivam)
- Restructure to use of_device_get_match_data() (Prasad Malisetty)
- Add SC7280-specific pcie_1_pipe_clk_src handling (Prasad Malisetty)
Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:
- Remove unnecessary includes (Geert Uytterhoeven)
Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Add DT binding (Simon Xue)
Socionext UniPhier Pro5 controller driver:
- Serialize INTx masking/unmasking (Kunihiko Hayashi)
Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:
- Run dwc .host_init() method before registering MSI interrupt
handler so we can deal with pending interrupts left by bootloader
(Bjorn Andersson)
- Clean up Kconfig dependencies (Andy Shevchenko)
- Export symbols to allow more modular drivers (Luca Ceresoli)
TI DRA7xx PCIe controller driver:
- Allow host and endpoint drivers to be modules (Luca Ceresoli)
- Enable external clock if present (Luca Ceresoli)
TI J721E PCIe driver:
- Disable PHY when probe fails after initializing it (Christophe
JAILLET)
MicroSemi Switchtec management driver:
- Return error to application when command execution fails because an
out-of-band reset has cleared the device BARs, Memory Space Enable,
etc (Kelvin Cao)
- Fix MRPC error status handling issue (Kelvin Cao)
- Mask out other bits when reading of management VEP instance ID
(Kelvin Cao)
- Return EOPNOTSUPP instead of ENOTSUPP from sysfs show functions
(Kelvin Cao)
- Add check of event support (Logan Gunthorpe)
Miscellaneous:
- Remove unused pci_pool wrappers, which have been replaced by
dma_pool (Cai Huoqing)
- Use 'unsigned int' instead of bare 'unsigned' (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Use kstrtobool() directly, sans strtobool() wrapper (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Fix some sscanf(), sprintf() format mismatches (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Update PCI subsystem information in MAINTAINERS (Krzysztof
Wilczyński)
- Correct some misspellings (Krzysztof Wilczyński)"
* tag 'pci-v5.16-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (137 commits)
PCI: Add ACS quirk for Pericom PI7C9X2G switches
PCI: apple: Configure RID to SID mapper on device addition
iommu/dart: Exclude MSI doorbell from PCIe device IOVA range
PCI: apple: Implement MSI support
PCI: apple: Add INTx and per-port interrupt support
PCI: kirin: Allow removing the driver
PCI: kirin: De-init the dwc driver
PCI: kirin: Disable clkreq during poweroff sequence
PCI: kirin: Move the power-off code to a common routine
PCI: kirin: Add power_off support for Kirin 960 PHY
PCI: kirin: Allow building it as a module
PCI: kirin: Add MODULE_* macros
PCI: kirin: Add Kirin 970 compatible
PCI: kirin: Support PERST# GPIOs for HiKey970 external PEX 8606 bridge
PCI: apple: Set up reference clocks when probing
PCI: apple: Add initial hardware bring-up
PCI: of: Allow matching of an interrupt-map local to a PCI device
of/irq: Allow matching of an interrupt-map local to an interrupt controller
irqdomain: Make of_phandle_args_to_fwspec() generally available
PCI: Do not enable AtomicOps on VFs
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"257 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
cleanups, kfence, and damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
selftests/damon: support watermarks
mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
...
Some descriptions of page flags in 'pagemap.rst' are written in
assumption of none-rst, which respects every new line, as below:
7 - SLAB
page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator
When compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head
Because rst ignores the new line between the first sentence and second
sentence, resulting html looks a little bit weird, as below.
7 - SLAB
page is managed by the SLAB/SLOB/SLUB/SLQB kernel memory allocator When
^
compound page is used, SLUB/SLQB will only set this flag on the head
page; SLOB will not flag it at all.
This change makes it more natural and consistent with other parts in the
rendered version.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022090311.3856-5-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Information in 'TL; DR' section of 'Getting Started' is duplicated in
other parts of the doc. It is also asking readers to visit the access
pattern visualizations gallery web site to show the results of example
visualization commands, while the users of the commands can use terminal
output.
To make the doc simple, this removes the duplicated 'TL; DR' section and
replaces the visualization example commands with versions using terminal
outputs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022090311.3856-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The 'Getting Started' of DAMON is providing a link to DAMON's user
interface document while saying about its user space tool's detailed
usages. This fixes the link.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022090311.3856-3-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "Fix trivial nits in Documentation/admin-guide/mm".
This patchset fixes trivial nits in admin guide documents for DAMON and
pagemap.
This patch (of 4):
Some of the example commands in DAMON getting started guide are
outdated, missing sudo, or just wrong. This fixes those.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022090311.3856-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds an admin-guide document for DAMON-based Reclamation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019150731.16699-16-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This updates the DAMON documents for the physical memory address space
monitoring support.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211012205711.29216-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rienjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds description of the 'init_regions' feature in the DAMON usage
document.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211012205711.29216-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rienjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds the description of DAMON-based operation schemes in the DAMON
documents.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211001125604.29660-8-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: Amit Shah <amit@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Rienjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Leonard Foerster <foersleo@amazon.de>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Markus Boehme <markubo@amazon.de>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Building DAMON documents warns for a reference to nonexisting doc, as
below:
$ time make htmldocs
[...]
Documentation/vm/damon/index.rst:24: WARNING: toctree contains reference to nonexisting document 'vm/damon/plans'
This fixes the warning by removing the wrong reference.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210917123958.3819-4-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Most memory management user guide documents are in 'admin-guide/mm/',
but two of those are in 'vm/'. This moves the two docs into
'admin-guide/mm' for easier documents finding.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210917123958.3819-2-sj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sjpark@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We have observed that on very large machines with newer CPUs, the static
key/branch switching delay is on the order of milliseconds. This is due
to the required broadcast IPIs, which simply does not scale well to
hundreds of CPUs (cores). If done too frequently, this can adversely
affect tail latencies of various workloads.
One workaround is to increase the sample interval to several seconds,
while decreasing sampled allocation coverage, but the problem still
exists and could still increase tail latencies.
As already noted in the Kconfig help text, there are trade-offs: at
lower sample intervals the dynamic branch results in better performance;
however, at very large sample intervals, the static keys mode can result
in better performance -- careful benchmarking is recommended.
Our initial benchmarking showed that with large enough sample intervals
and workloads stressing the allocator, the static keys mode was slightly
better. Evaluating and observing the possible system-wide side-effects
of the static-key-switching induced broadcast IPIs, however, was a blind
spot (in particular on large machines with 100s of cores).
Therefore, a major downside of the static keys mode is, unfortunately,
that it is hard to predict performance on new system architectures and
topologies, but also making conclusions about performance of new
workloads based on a limited set of benchmarks.
Most distributions will simply select the defaults, while targeting a
large variety of different workloads and system architectures. As such,
the better default is CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS=n, and re-enabling it is
only recommended after careful evaluation.
For reference, on x86-64 the condition in kfence_alloc() generates
exactly
2 instructions in the kmem_cache_alloc() fast-path:
| ...
| cmpl $0x0,0x1a8021c(%rip) # ffffffff82d560d0 <kfence_allocation_gate>
| je ffffffff812d6003 <kmem_cache_alloc+0x243>
| ...
which, given kfence_allocation_gate is infrequently modified, should be
well predicted by most CPUs.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019102524.2807208-2-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add a note briefly mentioning the new policy about "skipping currently
covered allocations if pool close to full." Since this has a notable
impact on KFENCE's bug-detection ability on systems with large uptimes,
it is worth pointing out the feature.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923104803.2620285-5-elver@google.com
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This change introduces an aged idle interface to the existing idle sysfs
file for zram.
When CONFIG_ZRAM_MEMORY_TRACKING is enabled the idle file now also
accepts an integer argument. This integer is the age (in seconds) of
pages to mark as idle. The idle file still supports 'all' as it always
has. This new approach allows for much more control over which pages
get marked as idle.
[bgeffon@google.com: use IS_ENABLED and cleanup comment]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210924161128.1508015-1-bgeffon@google.com
[bgeffon@google.com: Sergey's cleanup suggestions]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929143056.13067-1-bgeffon@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923130115.1344361-1-bgeffon@google.com
Signed-off-by: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Cc: Jesse Barnes <jsbarnes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We don't support CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG on 32 bit and consequently not
HIGHMEM. Let's remove any leftover code -- including the unused
"status_change_nid_high" field part of the memory notifier.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210929143600.49379-5-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Alex Shi <alexs@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit e83a437faa62 ("mm/memory_hotplug: introduce "auto-movable" online
policy") introduced a new memory online policy to automatically select a
zone for memory blocks to be onlined. It added a way to set the active
online policy and tunables for the auto-movable online policy.
Follow-up commits tweaked the "auto-movable" policy to also consider
memory device details when selecting zones for memory blocks to be
onlined.
Let's document the new toggles and how the two online policies we have
work.
[david@redhat.com: updates]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211011082058.6076-4-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930144117.23641-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We accidentially added a superfluous "s".
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930144117.23641-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: ac3332c44767 ("memory-hotplug.rst: complete admin-guide overhaul")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "memory-hotplug.rst: document the "auto-movable" online
policy".
Now that the memory-hotplug.rst overhaul is upstream, proper
documentation for the "auto-movable" online policy, documenting all new
toggles and options. Along, two fixes for the original overhaul.
This patch (of 3):
We really want to refer to the "movable_node" kernel command line
parameter here.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930144117.23641-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: ac3332c44767 ("memory-hotplug.rst: complete admin-guide overhaul")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We can specify the number of hugepages to allocate at boot. But the
hugepages is balanced in all nodes at present. In some scenarios, we
only need hugepages in one node. For example: DPDK needs hugepages
which are in the same node as NIC.
If DPDK needs four hugepages of 1G size in node1 and system has 16 numa
nodes we must reserve 64 hugepages on the kernel cmdline. But only four
hugepages are used. The others should be free after boot. If the
system memory is low(for example: 64G), it will be an impossible task.
So extend the hugepages parameter to support specifying hugepages on a
specific node. For example add following parameter:
hugepagesz=1G hugepages=0:1,1:3
It will allocate 1 hugepage in node0 and 3 hugepages in node1.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211005054729.86457-1-yaozhenguo1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zhenguo Yao <yaozhenguo1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zhenguo Yao <yaozhenguo1@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When viewing page owner information, we may be more concerned about the
total memory rather than the times of stack appears. Therefore, the
following adjustments are made:
1. Added the statistics on the total number of pages.
2. Added the optional parameter "-m" to configure the program to sort by
memory (total pages).
The general output of page_owner is as follows:
Page allocated via order XXX, ...
PFN XXX ...
// Detailed stack
Page allocated via order XXX, ...
PFN XXX ...
// Detailed stack
The original page_owner_sort ignores PFN rows, puts the remaining rows
in buf, counts the times of buf, and finally sorts them according to the
times. General output:
XXX times:
Page allocated via order XXX, ...
// Detailed stack
Now, we use regexp to extract the page order value from the buf, and
count the total pages for the buf. General output:
XXX times, XXX pages:
Page allocated via order XXX, ...
// Detailed stack
By default, it is still sorted by the times of buf; If you want to sort
by the pages nums of buf, use the new -m parameter.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1631678242-41033-1-git-send-email-weizhenliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com>
Cc: Tang Bin <tangbin@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Zhang Shengju <zhangshengju@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com>
Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now the size of CMA area for gigantic hugepages runtime allocation is
balanced for all online nodes, but we also want to specify the size of
CMA per-node, or only one node in some cases, which are similar with
patch [1].
For example, on some multi-nodes systems, each node's memory can be
different, allocating the same size of CMA for each node is not suitable
for the low-memory nodes. Meanwhile some workloads like DPDK mentioned
by Zhenguo in patch [1] only need hugepages in one node.
On the other hand, we have some machines with multiple types of memory,
like DRAM and PMEM (persistent memory). On this system, we may want to
specify all the hugepages only on DRAM node, or specify the proportion
of DRAM node and PMEM node, to tuning the performance of the workloads.
Thus this patch adds node format for 'hugetlb_cma' parameter to support
specifying the size of CMA per-node. An example is as follows:
hugetlb_cma=0:5G,2:5G
which means allocating 5G size of CMA area on node 0 and node 2
respectively. And the users should use the node specific sysfs file to
allocate the gigantic hugepages if specified the CMA size on that node.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211005054729.86457-1-yaozhenguo1@gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bb790775ca60bb8f4b26956bb3f6988f74e075c7.1634261144.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "hugetlb: add demote/split page functionality", v4.
The concurrent use of multiple hugetlb page sizes on a single system is
becoming more common. One of the reasons is better TLB support for
gigantic page sizes on x86 hardware. In addition, hugetlb pages are
being used to back VMs in hosting environments.
When using hugetlb pages to back VMs, it is often desirable to
preallocate hugetlb pools. This avoids the delay and uncertainty of
allocating hugetlb pages at VM startup. In addition, preallocating huge
pages minimizes the issue of memory fragmentation that increases the
longer the system is up and running.
In such environments, a combination of larger and smaller hugetlb pages
are preallocated in anticipation of backing VMs of various sizes. Over
time, the preallocated pool of smaller hugetlb pages may become depleted
while larger hugetlb pages still remain. In such situations, it is
desirable to convert larger hugetlb pages to smaller hugetlb pages.
Converting larger to smaller hugetlb pages can be accomplished today by
first freeing the larger page to the buddy allocator and then allocating
the smaller pages. For example, to convert 50 GB pages on x86:
gb_pages=`cat .../hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages`
m2_pages=`cat .../hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages`
echo $(($gb_pages - 50)) > .../hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages
echo $(($m2_pages + 25600)) > .../hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
On an idle system this operation is fairly reliable and results are as
expected. The number of 2MB pages is increased as expected and the time
of the operation is a second or two.
However, when there is activity on the system the following issues
arise:
1) This process can take quite some time, especially if allocation of
the smaller pages is not immediate and requires migration/compaction.
2) There is no guarantee that the total size of smaller pages allocated
will match the size of the larger page which was freed. This is
because the area freed by the larger page could quickly be
fragmented.
In a test environment with a load that continually fills the page cache
with clean pages, results such as the following can be observed:
Unexpected number of 2MB pages allocated: Expected 25600, have 19944
real 0m42.092s
user 0m0.008s
sys 0m41.467s
To address these issues, introduce the concept of hugetlb page demotion.
Demotion provides a means of 'in place' splitting of a hugetlb page to
pages of a smaller size. This avoids freeing pages to buddy and then
trying to allocate from buddy.
Page demotion is controlled via sysfs files that reside in the per-hugetlb
page size and per node directories.
- demote_size
Target page size for demotion, a smaller huge page size. File
can be written to chose a smaller huge page size if multiple are
available.
- demote
Writable number of hugetlb pages to be demoted
To demote 50 GB huge pages, one would:
cat .../hugepages-1048576kB/free_hugepages /* optional, verify free pages */
cat .../hugepages-1048576kB/demote_size /* optional, verify target size */
echo 50 > .../hugepages-1048576kB/demote
Only hugetlb pages which are free at the time of the request can be
demoted. Demotion does not add to the complexity of surplus pages and
honors reserved huge pages. Therefore, when a value is written to the
sysfs demote file, that value is only the maximum number of pages which
will be demoted. It is possible fewer will actually be demoted. The
recently introduced per-hstate mutex is used to synchronize demote
operations with other operations that modify hugetlb pools.
Real world use cases
--------------------
The above scenario describes a real world use case where hugetlb pages
are used to back VMs on x86. Both issues of long allocation times and
not necessarily getting the expected number of smaller huge pages after
a free and allocate cycle have been experienced. The occurrence of
these issues is dependent on other activity within the host and can not
be predicted.
This patch (of 5):
Two new sysfs files are added to demote hugtlb pages. These files are
both per-hugetlb page size and per node. Files are:
demote_size - The size in Kb that pages are demoted to. (read-write)
demote - The number of huge pages to demote. (write-only)
By default, demote_size is the next smallest huge page size. Valid huge
page sizes less than huge page size may be written to this file. When
huge pages are demoted, they are demoted to this size.
Writing a value to demote will result in an attempt to demote that
number of hugetlb pages to an appropriate number of demote_size pages.
NOTE: Demote interfaces are only provided for huge page sizes if there
is a smaller target demote huge page size. For example, on x86 1GB huge
pages will have demote interfaces. 2MB huge pages will not have demote
interfaces.
This patch does not provide full demote functionality. It only provides
the sysfs interfaces.
It also provides documentation for the new interfaces.
[mike.kravetz@oracle.com: n_mask initialization does not need to be protected by the mutex]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0530e4ef-2492-5186-f919-5db68edea654@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211007181918.136982-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nghia Le <nghialm78@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch follows the discussions on previous documentation patch
threads [1][2]. It presents the exception case of shared memory
management from the pagemap's point of view. It briefly describes what
is missing, why it is missing and alternatives to the pagemap for page
info retrieval in user space.
In short, the kernel does not keep track of PTEs for swapped out shared
pages within the processes that references them. Thus, the
proc/pid/pagemap tool cannot print the swap destination of the shared
memory pages, instead setting the pagemap entry to zero for both
non-allocated and swapped out pages. This can create confusion for
users who need information on swapped out pages.
The reasons why maintaining the PTEs of all swapped out shared pages
among all processes while maintaining similar performance is not a
trivial task, or a desirable change, have been discussed extensively
[1][3][4][5]. There are also arguments for why this arguably missing
information should eventually be exposed to the user in either a future
pagemap patch, or by an alternative tool.
[1]: https://marc.info/?m=162878395426774
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210920164931.175411-1-tiberiu.georgescu@nutanix.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210730160826.63785-1-tiberiu.georgescu@nutanix.com/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210807032521.7591-1-peterx@redhat.com/
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210715201651.212134-1-peterx@redhat.com/
Mention the current missing information in the pagemap and alternatives
on how to retrieve it, in case someone stumbles upon unexpected
behaviour.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923064618.157046-1-tiberiu.georgescu@nutanix.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923064618.157046-2-tiberiu.georgescu@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Tiberiu A Georgescu <tiberiu.georgescu@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Ivan Teterevkov <ivan.teterevkov@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Schmidt <florian.schmidt@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Carl Waldspurger <carl.waldspurger@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Davies <jonathan.davies@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The deprecation process of kmem.limit_in_bytes started with the commit
0158115f702 ("memcg, kmem: deprecate kmem.limit_in_bytes") which also
explains in detail the motivation behind the deprecation. To summarize,
it is the unexpected behavior on hitting the kmem limit. This patch
moves the deprecation process to the next stage by disallowing to set
the kmem limit. In future we might just remove the kmem.limit_in_bytes
file completely.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/ENOTSUPP/EOPNOTSUPP/]
[arnd@arndb.de: mark cancel_charge() inline]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022070542.679839-1-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019153408.2916808-1-shakeelb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, smartpqi, lpfc,
target, megaraid_sas, hisi_sas, qla2xxx) and minor updates and bug
fixes. Notable core changes are the removal of scsi->tag which caused
some churn in obsolete drivers and a sweep through all drivers to call
scsi_done() directly instead of scsi->done() which removes a pointer
indirection from the hot path and a move to register core sysfs files
earlier, which means they're available to KOBJ_ADD processing, which
necessitates switching all drivers to using attribute groups.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, smartpqi, lpfc,
target, megaraid_sas, hisi_sas, qla2xxx) and minor updates and bug
fixes.
Notable core changes are the removal of scsi->tag which caused some
churn in obsolete drivers and a sweep through all drivers to call
scsi_done() directly instead of scsi->done() which removes a pointer
indirection from the hot path and a move to register core sysfs files
earlier, which means they're available to KOBJ_ADD processing, which
necessitates switching all drivers to using attribute groups"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (279 commits)
scsi: lpfc: Update lpfc version to 14.0.0.3
scsi: lpfc: Allow fabric node recovery if recovery is in progress before devloss
scsi: lpfc: Fix link down processing to address NULL pointer dereference
scsi: lpfc: Allow PLOGI retry if previous PLOGI was aborted
scsi: lpfc: Fix use-after-free in lpfc_unreg_rpi() routine
scsi: lpfc: Correct sysfs reporting of loop support after SFP status change
scsi: lpfc: Wait for successful restart of SLI3 adapter during host sg_reset
scsi: lpfc: Revert LOG_TRACE_EVENT back to LOG_INIT prior to driver_resource_setup()
scsi: ufs: ufshcd-pltfrm: Fix memory leak due to probe defer
scsi: ufs: mediatek: Avoid sched_clock() misuse
scsi: mpt3sas: Make mpt3sas_dev_attrs static
scsi: scsi_transport_sas: Add 22.5 Gbps link rate definitions
scsi: target: core: Stop using bdevname()
scsi: aha1542: Use memcpy_{from,to}_bvec()
scsi: sr: Add error handling support for add_disk()
scsi: sd: Add error handling support for add_disk()
scsi: target: Perform ALUA group changes in one step
scsi: target: Replace lun_tg_pt_gp_lock with rcu in I/O path
scsi: target: Fix alua_tg_pt_gps_count tracking
scsi: target: Fix ordered tag handling
...
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:
- support for Nintendo Switch Pro Controllers and Joy-Cons (Daniel J.
Ogorchock)
- support for new revision of the NitroKey U2F device firmware (Andrej
Shadura)
- LED handling improvements for Sony Playstation5 controllers (Roderick
Colenbrander)
- support for Apple 2021 Magic Keyboard (Alex Henrie)
- other assorted code cleanups and new device ID additions
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: (41 commits)
HID: nintendo: fix -Werror build
HID: playstation: require multicolor LED functionality
HID: u2fzero: properly handle timeouts in usb_submit_urb
HID: u2fzero: clarify error check and length calculations
HID: u2fzero: Support NitroKey U2F revision of the device
HID: wacom: Make use of the helper function devm_add_action_or_reset()
HID: wacom: Shrink critical section in `wacom_add_shared_data`
HID: nintendo: prevent needless queueing of the rumble worker
HID: nintendo: ratelimit subcommands and rumble
HID: nintendo: improve rumble performance and stability
HID: nintendo: add IMU support
HID: nintendo: add support for reading user calibration
HID: nintendo: add support for charging grip
HID: nintendo: set controller uniq to MAC
HID: nintendo: reduce device removal subcommand errors
HID: nintendo: patch hw version for userspace HID mappings
HID: nintendo: send subcommands after receiving input report
HID: nintendo: improve subcommand reliability
HID: nintendo: add rumble support
HID: nintendo: add home led support
...
Core changes:
- Add infrastructure for per-parent interrupt data to support
the Apple pin controller.
New drivers:
- New combined pin control and GPIO driver for the Apple SoC.
This is used in all modern Apple silicon such as the M1
laptops but also in at least recent iPhone variants.
- New subdriver for the Qualcomm SM6350
- New subdriver for the Qualcomm QCM2290
- New subdriver for the Qualcomm PM6350
- New subdriver for the Uniphier NX1
- New subdriver for the Samsung ExynosAutoV9
- New subdriver for the Mediatek MT7986
- New subdriver for the nVidia Tegra194
Improvements:
- Improve power management in the Mediatek driver.
- Improvements to the Renesas internal consistency checker.
- Convert the Rockchip pin control device tree bindings to YAML.
- Finally convert the Qualcomm PMIC SSBI and SPMI MPP GPIO
driver to use hierarchical interrupts.
- Convert the Qualcomm PMIC MPP device tree bindings to YAML.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
"The most interesting aspect is that we now have initial support for
the Apple pin controller as used in the M1 laptops and the iPhones
which is a step forward for using Linux efficiently on this Apple
silicon.
Core changes:
- Add infrastructure for per-parent interrupt data to support the
Apple pin controller.
New drivers:
- New combined pin control and GPIO driver for the Apple SoC. This is
used in all modern Apple silicon such as the M1 laptops but also in
at least recent iPhone variants.
- New subdriver for the Qualcomm SM6350
- New subdriver for the Qualcomm QCM2290
- New subdriver for the Qualcomm PM6350
- New subdriver for the Uniphier NX1
- New subdriver for the Samsung ExynosAutoV9
- New subdriver for the Mediatek MT7986
- New subdriver for the nVidia Tegra194
Improvements:
- Improve power management in the Mediatek driver.
- Improvements to the Renesas internal consistency checker.
- Convert the Rockchip pin control device tree bindings to YAML.
- Finally convert the Qualcomm PMIC SSBI and SPMI MPP GPIO driver to
use hierarchical interrupts.
- Convert the Qualcomm PMIC MPP device tree bindings to YAML"
* tag 'pinctrl-v5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (55 commits)
pinctrl: add pinctrl/GPIO driver for Apple SoCs
dt-bindings: pinctrl: Add apple,npins property to apple,pinctrl
dt-bindings: pinctrl: add #interrupt-cells to apple,pinctrl
gpio: Allow per-parent interrupt data
pinctrl: tegra: Fix warnings and error
pinctrl: intel: Kconfig: Add configuration menu to Intel pin control
pinctrl: tegra: Use correct offset for pin group
pinctrl: core: fix possible memory leak in pinctrl_enable()
pinctrl: bcm2835: Allow building driver as a module
pinctrl: equilibrium: Fix function addition in multiple groups
pinctrl: tegra: Add pinmux support for Tegra194
pinctrl: tegra: include lpdr pin properties
pinctrl: mediatek: add support for MT7986 SoC
dt-bindings: pinctrl: update bindings for MT7986 SoC
pinctrl: microchip sgpio: use reset driver
dt-bindings: pinctrl: pinctrl-microchip-sgpio: Add reset binding
dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom,pmic-mpp: switch to #interrupt-cells
pinctrl: qcom: spmi-mpp: add support for hierarchical IRQ chip
pinctrl: qcom: spmi-mpp: hardcode IRQ counts
pinctrl: qcom: ssbi-mpp: add support for hierarchical IRQ chip
...
Linus Torvalds
Rafael J. Wysocki
Sakari Ailus
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
yangxingwu
SeongJae Park
SeongJae Park
Marco Elver
Brian Geffon
David Hildenbrand
Zhenguo Yao
Zhenliang Wei
Baolin Wang
Mike Kravetz
Tiberiu A Georgescu
Shakeel Butt
Bjorn Helgaas