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Use bio_alloc_kiocb to dip into the percpu cache of bios when the
caller asks for it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Mark polled IO as being safe for dipping into the bio allocation
cache, in case the targeted bio_set has it enabled.
This brings an IOPOLL gen2 Optane QD=128 workload from ~3.2M IOPS to
~3.5M IOPS.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As submission references are gone, there is only one initial reference
left. Instead of actually doing atomic refcounting, add a flag
indicating whether we're going to take more refs or doing any other sync
magic. The flag should be set before the request may get used in
parallel.
Together with the previous patch it saves 2 refcount atomics per request
for IOPOLL and IRQ completions, and 1 atomic per req for inline
completions, with some exceptions. In particular, currently, there are
three cases, when the refcounting have to be enabled:
- Polling, including apoll. Because double poll entries takes a ref.
Might get relaxed in the near future.
- Link timeouts, enabled for both, the timeout and the request it's
bound to, because they work in-parallel and we need to synchronise
to cancel one of them on completion.
- When a request gets in io-wq, because it doesn't hold uring_lock and
we need guarantees of submission references.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8b204b6c5f6643062270a1913d6d3a7f8f795fd9.1628705069.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Requests are by default given with two references, submission and
completion. Completion references are straightforward, they represent
request ownership and are put when a request is completed or so.
Submission references are a bit more trickier. They're needed when
io_issue_sqe() followed deep into the submission stack (e.g. in fs,
block, drivers, etc.), request may have given away for concurrent
execution or already completed, and the code unwinding back to
io_issue_sqe() may be accessing some pieces of our requests, e.g.
file or iov.
Now, we prevent such async/in-depth completions by pushing requests
through task_work. Punting to io-wq is also done through task_works,
apart from a couple of cases with a pretty well known context. So,
there're two cases:
1) io_issue_sqe() from the task context and protected by ->uring_lock.
Either requests return back to io_uring or handed to task_work, which
won't be executed because we're currently controlling that task. So,
we can be sure that requests are staying alive all the time and we don't
need submission references to pin them.
2) io_issue_sqe() from io-wq, which doesn't hold the mutex. The role of
submission reference is played by io-wq reference, which is put by
io_wq_submit_work(). Hence, it should be fine.
Considering that, we can carefully kill the submission reference.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6b68f1c763229a590f2a27148aee77767a8d7750.1628705069.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have no hard/soft IRQ users of this lock left, remove any IRQ
disabling/saving and restoring when grabbing this lock.
This is straight forward with no users entering with IRQs disabled
anymore, the only thing to look out for is the waitqueue poll head
lock which nests inside the completion lock. That needs IRQs disabled,
and hence we have to do that now instead of relying on the outer lock
doing so.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is in preparation to making the completion lock work outside of
hard/soft IRQ context.
Add a timeout_lock to handle the ordering of timeout completions or
cancelations with the timeouts actually triggering.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For requests with non-fixed files, instead of grabbing just one
reference, we get by the number of left requests, so the following
requests using the same file can take it without atomics.
However, it's not all win. If there is one request in the middle
not using files or having a fixed file, we'll need to put back the left
references. Even worse if an application submits requests dealing with
different files, it will do a put for each new request, so doubling the
number of atomics needed. Also, even if not used, it's still takes some
cycles in the submission path.
If a file used many times, it rather makes sense to pre-register it, if
not, we may fall in the described pitfall. So, this optimisation is a
matter of use case. Go with the simpliest code-wise way, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After recent fixes, tctx_task_work() always does proper spinlocking
before looking into ->task_list, so now we don't need atomics for
->task_state, replace it with non-atomic task_running using the critical
section.
Tide it up, combine two separate block with spinlocking, and always try
to splice in there, so we do less locking when new requests are arriving
during the function execution.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
[axboe: fix missing ->task_running reset on task_work_add() failure]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We cache all the reference to task + tctx, so if io_put_task() is
called by the corresponding task itself, we can save on atomics and
return the refs right back into the cache.
It's beneficial for all inline completions, and also iopolling, when
polling and submissions are done by the same task, including
SQPOLL|IOPOLL.
Note: io_uring_cancel_generic() can return refs to the cache as well,
so those should be flushed in the loop for tctx_inflight() to work
right.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6fe9646b3cb70e46aca1f58426776e368c8926b3.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If io_ring_exit_work() can't get it done in 5 minutes, something is
going very wrong, don't keep spinning at HZ / 20 rate, it doesn't help
and it may take much of CPU time if there is a lot of workers stuck as
such.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9e2d1ca81d569f6bc628af1a42ff6663bff7ce9c.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Turns out we always init struct io_wait_queue in io_cqring_wait(), even
if it's not used after, i.e. there are already enough of CQEs. And often
it's exactly what happens, for instance, requests may have been
completed inline, or in case of io_uring_enter(submit=N, wait=1).
It shows up in my profiler, so optimise it by delaying the struct init.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6f1b81c60b947d165583dc333947869c3d85d037.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
[axboe: fixed up for new cqring wait]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IOPOLL users should care more about getting completions for requests
they submitted, but not in "device did/completed something". Currently,
io_do_iopoll() may return a positive number, which will instruct
io_iopoll_check() to break the loop and end the syscall, even if there
is not enough CQEs or none at all.
Don't return positive numbers, so io_iopoll_check() exits only when it
gets an actual error, need reschedule or got enough CQEs.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/641a88f751623b6758303b3171f0a4141f06726e.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We prefer nornal task_works even if it would fail requests inside. Kill
a PF_EXITING check in io_req_task_work_add(), task_work_add() handles
well dying tasks, i.e. return error when can't enqueue due to late
stages of do_exit().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fc14297e8441cd8f5d1743a2488cf0df09bf48ac.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we use fixed files, we can be sure (almost) that REQ_F_ISREG is set.
However, for non-reg files io_prep_rw() still will look into inode to
double check, and that's expensive and can be avoided.
The only caveat is that it only currently works with 64+ bit
architectures, see FFS_ISREG, so we should consider that.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0a62780c491ca2522cd52db4ae3f16e03aafed0f.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Optimise io_file_get() with registered files, which is in a hot path,
by inlining parts of the function. Saves a function call, and
inefficiencies of passing arguments, e.g. evaluating
(sqe_flags & IOSQE_FIXED_FILE).
It couldn't have been done before as compilers were refusing to inline
it because of the function size.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/52115cd6ce28f33bd0923149c0e6cb611084a0b1.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of hand-coded two-level tables for registered files, allocate
them with kvmalloc(). In many cases small enough tables are enough, and
so can be kmalloc()'ed removing an extra memory load and a bunch of bit
logic instructions from the hot path. If the table is larger, we trade
off all the pros with a TLB-assisted memory lookup.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/280421d3b48775dabab773006bb5588c7b2dabc0.1628471125.git.asml.silence@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently we only wake the first waiter, even if we have enough entries
posted to satisfy multiple waiters. Improve that situation so that
every waiter knows how much the CQ tail has to advance before they can
be safely woken up.
With this change, if we have N waiters each asking for 1 event and we get
4 completions, then we wake up 4 waiters. If we have N waiters asking
for 2 completions and we get 4 completions, then we wake up the first
two. Previously, only the first waiter would've been woken up.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Daniel reports that the v5.14-rc4-rt4 kernel throws a BUG when running
stress-ng:
| [ 90.202543] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:35
| [ 90.202549] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 2047, name: iou-wrk-2041
| [ 90.202555] CPU: 5 PID: 2047 Comm: iou-wrk-2041 Tainted: G W 5.14.0-rc4-rt4+ #89
| [ 90.202559] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
| [ 90.202561] Call Trace:
| [ 90.202577] dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
| [ 90.202584] ___might_sleep.cold+0x87/0x94
| [ 90.202588] rt_spin_lock+0x19/0x70
| [ 90.202593] ___slab_alloc+0xcb/0x7d0
| [ 90.202598] ? newidle_balance.constprop.0+0xf5/0x3b0
| [ 90.202603] ? dequeue_entity+0xc3/0x290
| [ 90.202605] ? io_wqe_dec_running.isra.0+0x98/0xe0
| [ 90.202610] ? pick_next_task_fair+0xb9/0x330
| [ 90.202612] ? __schedule+0x670/0x1410
| [ 90.202615] ? io_wqe_dec_running.isra.0+0x98/0xe0
| [ 90.202618] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x79/0x1f0
| [ 90.202621] io_wqe_dec_running.isra.0+0x98/0xe0
| [ 90.202625] io_wq_worker_sleeping+0x37/0x50
| [ 90.202628] schedule+0x30/0xd0
| [ 90.202630] schedule_timeout+0x8f/0x1a0
| [ 90.202634] ? __bpf_trace_tick_stop+0x10/0x10
| [ 90.202637] io_wqe_worker+0xfd/0x320
| [ 90.202641] ? finish_task_switch.isra.0+0xd3/0x290
| [ 90.202644] ? io_worker_handle_work+0x670/0x670
| [ 90.202646] ? io_worker_handle_work+0x670/0x670
| [ 90.202649] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
which is due to the RT kernel not liking a GFP_ATOMIC allocation inside
a raw spinlock. Besides that not working on RT, doing any kind of
allocation from inside schedule() is kind of nasty and should be avoided
if at all possible.
This particular path happens when an io-wq worker goes to sleep, and we
need a new worker to handle pending work. We currently allocate a small
data item to hold the information we need to create a new worker, but we
can instead include this data in the io_worker struct itself and just
protect it with a single bit lock. We only really need one per worker
anyway, as we will have run pending work between to sleep cycles.
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210804082418.fbibprcwtzyt5qax@beryllium.lan/
Reported-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'locks-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux
Pull mandatory file locking deprecation warning from Jeff Layton:
"As discussed on the list, this patch just adds a new warning for folks
who still have mandatory locking enabled and actually mount with '-o
mand'. I'd like to get this in for v5.14 so we can push this out into
stable kernels and hopefully reach folks who have mounts with -o mand.
For now, I'm operating under the assumption that we'll fully remove
this support in v5.15, but we can move that out if any legitimate
users of this facility speak up between now and then"
* tag 'locks-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
fs: warn about impending deprecation of mandatory locks
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.14-2021-08-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few small fixes that should go into this release:
- Fix never re-assigning an initial error value for io_uring_enter()
for SQPOLL, if asked to do nothing
- Fix xa_alloc_cycle() return value checking, for cases where we have
wrapped around
- Fix for a ctx pin issue introduced in this cycle (Pavel)"
* tag 'io_uring-5.14-2021-08-20' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: fix xa_alloc_cycle() error return value check
io_uring: pin ctx on fallback execution
io_uring: only assign io_uring_enter() SQPOLL error in actual error case
We've had CONFIG_MANDATORY_FILE_LOCKING since 2015 and a lot of distros
have disabled it. Warn the stragglers that still use "-o mand" that
we'll be dropping support for that mount option.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
We currently check for ret != 0 to indicate error, but '1' is a valid
return and just indicates that the allocation succeeded with a wrap.
Correct the check to be for < 0, like it was before the xarray
conversion.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 61cf93700fe6 ("io_uring: Convert personality_idr to XArray")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.14-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"One more fix for cross-rename, adding a missing check for directory
and subvolume, this could lead to a crash"
* tag 'for-5.14-rc6-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: prevent rename2 from exchanging a subvol with a directory from different parents
I had forgotten just how sensitive hackbench is to extra pipe wakeups,
and commit 3a34b13a88ca ("pipe: make pipe writes always wake up
readers") ended up causing a quite noticeable regression on larger
machines.
Now, hackbench isn't necessarily a hugely meaningful benchmark, and it's
not clear that this matters in real life all that much, but as Mel
points out, it's used often enough when comparing kernels and so the
performance regression shows up like a sore thumb.
It's easy enough to fix at least for the common cases where pipes are
used purely for data transfer, and you never have any exciting poll
usage at all. So set a special 'poll_usage' flag when there is polling
activity, and make the ugly "EPOLLET has crazy legacy expectations"
semantics explicit to only that case.
I would love to limit it to just the broken EPOLLET case, but the pipe
code can't see the difference between epoll and regular select/poll, so
any non-read/write waiting will trigger the extra wakeup behavior. That
is sufficient for at least the hackbench case.
Apart from making the odd extra wakeup cases more explicitly about
EPOLLET, this also makes the extra wakeup be at the _end_ of the pipe
write, not at the first write chunk. That is actually much saner
semantics (as much as you can call any of the legacy edge-triggered
expectations for EPOLLET "sane") since it means that you know the wakeup
will happen once the write is done, rather than possibly in the middle
of one.
[ For stable people: I'm putting a "Fixes" tag on this, but I leave it
up to you to decide whether you actually want to backport it or not.
It likely has no impact outside of synthetic benchmarks - Linus ]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210802024945.GA8372@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Fixes: 3a34b13a88ca ("pipe: make pipe writes always wake up readers")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@android.com>
Tested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cross-rename lacks a check when that would prevent exchanging a
directory and subvolume from different parent subvolume. This causes
data inconsistencies and is caught before commit by tree-checker,
turning the filesystem to read-only.
Calling the renameat2 with RENAME_EXCHANGE flags like
renameat2(AT_FDCWD, namesrc, AT_FDCWD, namedest, (1 << 1))
on two paths:
namesrc = dir1/subvol1/dir2
namedest = subvol2/subvol3
will cause key order problem with following write time tree-checker
report:
[1194842.307890] BTRFS critical (device loop1): corrupt leaf: root=5 block=27574272 slot=10 ino=258, invalid previous key objectid, have 257 expect 258
[1194842.322221] BTRFS info (device loop1): leaf 27574272 gen 8 total ptrs 11 free space 15444 owner 5
[1194842.331562] BTRFS info (device loop1): refs 2 lock_owner 0 current 26561
[1194842.338772] item 0 key (256 1 0) itemoff 16123 itemsize 160
[1194842.338793] inode generation 3 size 16 mode 40755
[1194842.338801] item 1 key (256 12 256) itemoff 16111 itemsize 12
[1194842.338809] item 2 key (256 84 2248503653) itemoff 16077 itemsize 34
[1194842.338817] dir oid 258 type 2
[1194842.338823] item 3 key (256 84 2363071922) itemoff 16043 itemsize 34
[1194842.338830] dir oid 257 type 2
[1194842.338836] item 4 key (256 96 2) itemoff 16009 itemsize 34
[1194842.338843] item 5 key (256 96 3) itemoff 15975 itemsize 34
[1194842.338852] item 6 key (257 1 0) itemoff 15815 itemsize 160
[1194842.338863] inode generation 6 size 8 mode 40755
[1194842.338869] item 7 key (257 12 256) itemoff 15801 itemsize 14
[1194842.338876] item 8 key (257 84 2505409169) itemoff 15767 itemsize 34
[1194842.338883] dir oid 256 type 2
[1194842.338888] item 9 key (257 96 2) itemoff 15733 itemsize 34
[1194842.338895] item 10 key (258 12 256) itemoff 15719 itemsize 14
[1194842.339163] BTRFS error (device loop1): block=27574272 write time tree block corruption detected
[1194842.339245] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[1194842.443422] WARNING: CPU: 6 PID: 26561 at fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:449 csum_one_extent_buffer+0xed/0x100 [btrfs]
[1194842.511863] CPU: 6 PID: 26561 Comm: kworker/u17:2 Not tainted 5.14.0-rc3-git+ #793
[1194842.511870] Hardware name: empty empty/S3993, BIOS PAQEX0-3 02/24/2008
[1194842.511876] Workqueue: btrfs-worker-high btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
[1194842.511976] RIP: 0010:csum_one_extent_buffer+0xed/0x100 [btrfs]
[1194842.512068] RSP: 0018:ffffa2c284d77da0 EFLAGS: 00010282
[1194842.512074] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000001000 RCX: ffff928867bd9978
[1194842.512078] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: ffff928867bd9970
[1194842.512081] RBP: ffff92876b958000 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00000000000c0003
[1194842.512085] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000
[1194842.512088] R13: ffff92875f989f98 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[1194842.512092] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff928867a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[1194842.512095] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[1194842.512099] CR2: 000055f5384da1f0 CR3: 0000000102fe4000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[1194842.512103] Call Trace:
[1194842.512128] ? run_one_async_free+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
[1194842.631729] btree_csum_one_bio+0x1ac/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[1194842.631837] run_one_async_start+0x18/0x30 [btrfs]
[1194842.631938] btrfs_work_helper+0xd5/0x1d0 [btrfs]
[1194842.647482] process_one_work+0x262/0x5e0
[1194842.647520] worker_thread+0x4c/0x320
[1194842.655935] ? process_one_work+0x5e0/0x5e0
[1194842.655946] kthread+0x135/0x160
[1194842.655953] ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40
[1194842.655965] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[1194842.672465] irq event stamp: 1729
[1194842.672469] hardirqs last enabled at (1735): [<ffffffffbd1104f5>] console_trylock_spinning+0x185/0x1a0
[1194842.672477] hardirqs last disabled at (1740): [<ffffffffbd1104cc>] console_trylock_spinning+0x15c/0x1a0
[1194842.672482] softirqs last enabled at (1666): [<ffffffffbdc002e1>] __do_softirq+0x2e1/0x50a
[1194842.672491] softirqs last disabled at (1651): [<ffffffffbd08aab7>] __irq_exit_rcu+0xa7/0xd0
The corrupted data will not be written, and filesystem can be unmounted
and mounted again (all changes since the last commit will be lost).
Add the missing check for new_ino so that all non-subvolumes must reside
under the same parent subvolume. There's an exception allowing to
exchange two subvolumes from any parents as the directory representing a
subvolume is only a logical link and does not have any other structures
related to the parent subvolume, unlike files, directories etc, that
are always in the inode namespace of the parent subvolume.
Fixes: cdd1fedf8261 ("btrfs: add support for RENAME_EXCHANGE and RENAME_WHITEOUT")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.7+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
