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The DEFINE_XENBUS_DRIVER() macro looks a bit weird and causes sparse
errors.
Replace the uses with standard structure definitions instead. This is
similar to pci and usb device registration.
Signed-off-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Clear QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM in all block drivers that set
QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT.
Historically, all block devices have automatically made entropy
contributions. But as previously stated in commit e2e1a148 ("block: add
sysfs knob for turning off disk entropy contributions"):
- On SSD disks, the completion times aren't as random as they
are for rotational drives. So it's questionable whether they
should contribute to the random pool in the first place.
- Calling add_disk_randomness() has a lot of overhead.
There are more reliable sources for randomness than non-rotational block
devices. From a security perspective it is better to err on the side of
caution than to allow entropy contributions from unreliable "random"
sources.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This commit factors out some checks related to the request insertion
path, which can be done in an function instead of by itself.
Reviewed-by: David Vrabel <david.vrabel@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Arianna Avanzini <avanzini.arianna@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Fix leaking a page when a grant mapping has failed.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reported-and-Tested-by: Tao Chen <boby.chen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
blkback does not unmap persistent grants when frontend goes to Closed
state (e.g. when blkfront module is being removed). This leads to the
following in guest's dmesg:
[ 343.243825] xen:grant_table: WARNING: g.e. 0x445 still in use!
[ 343.243825] xen:grant_table: WARNING: g.e. 0x42a still in use!
...
When load module -> use device -> unload module sequence is performed multiple times
it is possible to hit BUG() condition in blkfront module:
[ 343.243825] kernel BUG at drivers/block/xen-blkfront.c:954!
[ 343.243825] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP
[ 343.243825] Modules linked in: xen_blkfront(-) ata_generic pata_acpi [last unloaded: xen_blkfront]
...
[ 343.243825] Call Trace:
[ 343.243825] [<ffffffff814111ef>] ? unregister_xenbus_watch+0x16f/0x1e0
[ 343.243825] [<ffffffffa0016fbf>] blkfront_remove+0x3f/0x140 [xen_blkfront]
...
[ 343.243825] RIP [<ffffffffa0016aae>] blkif_free+0x34e/0x360 [xen_blkfront]
[ 343.243825] RSP <ffff88001eb8fdc0>
We don't need to keep these grants if we're disconnecting as frontend might already
forgot about them. Solve the issue by moving xen_blkbk_free_caches() call from
xen_blkif_free() to xen_blkif_disconnect().
Now we can see the following:
[ 928.590893] xen:grant_table: WARNING: g.e. 0x587 still in use!
[ 928.591861] xen:grant_table: WARNING: g.e. 0x372 still in use!
...
[ 929.592146] xen:grant_table: freeing g.e. 0x587
[ 929.597174] xen:grant_table: freeing g.e. 0x372
...
Backend does not keep persistent grants any more, reconnect works fine.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
This removes the use of the IRQF_DISABLED flag
from drivers/block/rsxx/core.c
It's a NOOP since 2.6.35 and it will be removed one day.
Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This patch removes the use of the IRQF_DISABLED flag
from drivers/block/hd.c
It's a NOOP since 2.6.35 and it will be removed one day.
This also removes a related comment which is obsolete too.
Signed-off-by: Michael Opdenacker <michael.opdenacker@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
vio_dring_avail() will allow use of every dring entry, but when the last
entry is allocated then dr->prod == dr->cons which is indistinguishable from
the ring empty condition. This causes the next allocation to reuse an entry.
When this happens in sunvdc, the server side vds driver begins nack'ing the
messages and ends up resetting the ldc channel. This problem does not effect
sunvnet since it checks for < 2.
The fix here is to just never allocate the very last dring slot so that full
and empty are not the same condition. The request start path was changed to
check for the ring being full a bit earlier, and to stop the blk_queue if
there is no space left. The blk_queue will be restarted once the ring is
only half full again. The number of ring entries was increased to 512 which
matches the sunvnet and Solaris vdc drivers, and greatly reduces the
frequency of hitting the ring full condition and the associated blk_queue
stop/starting. The checks in sunvent were adjusted to account for
vio_dring_avail() returning 1 less.
Orabug: 19441666
OraBZ: 14983
Signed-off-by: Dwight Engen <dwight.engen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ldc_map_sg() could fail its check that the number of pages referred to
by the sg scatterlist was <= the number of cookies.
This fixes the issue by doing a similar thing to the xen-blkfront driver,
ensuring that the scatterlist will only ever contain a segment count <=
port->ring_cookies, and each segment will be page aligned, and <= page
size. This ensures that the scatterlist is always mappable.
Orabug: 19347817
OraBZ: 15945
Signed-off-by: Dwight Engen <dwight.engen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The LDom diskserver doesn't return reliable geometry data. In addition,
the types for all fields in the vio_disk_geom are u16, which were being
truncated in the cast into the u8's of the Linux struct hd_geometry.
Modify vdc_getgeo() to compute the geometry from the disk's capacity in a
manner consistent with xen-blkfront::blkif_getgeo().
Signed-off-by: Dwight Engen <dwight.engen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Interpret the media type from v1.1 protocol to support CDROM/DVD.
For v1.0 protocol, a disk's size continues to be calculated from the
geometry returned by the vdisk server. The geometry returned by the server
can be less than the actual number of sectors available in the backing
image/device due to the rounding in the division used to compute the
geometry in the vdisk server.
In v1.1 protocol a disk's actual size in sectors is returned during the
handshake. Use this size when v1.1 protocol is negotiated. Since this size
will always be larger than the former geometry computed size, disks created
under v1.0 will be forwards compatible to v1.1, but not vice versa.
Signed-off-by: Dwight Engen <dwight.engen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that we've changed the driver API on the submission side use the
opportunity to fix up the name on the completion side to fit into the
general scheme.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
When we call blk_mq_start_request from the core blk-mq code before calling into
->queue_rq there is a racy window where the timeout handler can hit before we've
fully set up the driver specific part of the command.
Move the call to blk_mq_start_request into the driver so the driver can start
the request only once it is fully set up.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pass an explicit parameter for the last request in a batch to ->queue_rq
instead of using a request flag. Besides being a cleaner and non-stateful
interface this is also required for the next patch, which fixes the blk-mq
I/O submission code to not start a time too early.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The original code are the same as RB_DECLARE_CALLBACKS().
CC: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Commit 98683650 "Merge branch 'drbd-8.4_ed6' into
for-3.8-drivers-drbd-8.4_ed6" switches to the new augment API, but the
new API requires that the tree is augmented before rb_insert_augmented()
is called, which is missing.
So we add the augment-code to drbd_insert_interval() when it travels the
tree up to down before rb_insert_augmented(). See the example in
include/linux/interval_tree_generic.h or Documentation/rbtree.txt.
drbd_insert_interval() may cancel the insertion when traveling, in this
case, the just added augment-code does nothing before cancel since the
@this node is already in the subtrees in this case.
CC: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
CC: stable@kernel.org # v3.10+
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A small collection of fixes for the current rc series. This contains:
- Two small blk-mq patches from Rob Elliott, cleaning up error case
at init time.
- A fix from Ming Lei, fixing SG merging for blk-mq where
QUEUE_FLAG_SG_NO_MERGE is the default.
- A dev_t minor lifetime fix from Keith, fixing an issue where a
minor might be reused before all references to it were gone.
- Fix from Alan Stern where an unbalanced queue bypass caused SCSI
some headaches when it does a series of add/del on devices without
fully registrering the queue.
- A fix from me for improving the scaling of tag depth in blk-mq if
we are short on memory"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: scale depth and rq map appropriate if low on memory
Block: fix unbalanced bypass-disable in blk_register_queue
block: Fix dev_t minor allocation lifetime
blk-mq: cleanup after blk_mq_init_rq_map failures
blk-mq: pass along blk_mq_alloc_tag_set return values
blk-merge: fix blk_recount_segments
A bit of churn on the for-linus side that would be nice to have
in the core bits for 3.18, so pull it in to catch us up and make
forward progress easier.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Conflicts:
block/scsi_ioctl.c
Was broken in 2010 with commit 4b0715f096
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The worker may now dequeue work items in batches.
This should reduce lock contention during busy periods.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Shorten receive path in the asender thread. Reduces CPU utilisation
of asender when receiving packets, and with that increases IOPs.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This macro doesn't add any value; just use test_bit() instead.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
These macros can easily be replaced with its definition.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
request_timer_fn() takes resource->req_lock via the device and releases it via
the connection. Avoid this as it is confusing static code checkers.
Reported-by: "Dan Carpenter" <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruen@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
See "drbd/resources/*/volumes/*/resync_extents".
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Now they follow the _endio naming sheme.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Rename local variable 'ds' to 'disk_state' or 'data_size'.
'dgs' to 'digest_size'
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Fix to return -ENOMEM from the workqueue alloc error handling
case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
drivers/block/rbd.c: In function ‘rbd_dev_device_setup’:
drivers/block/rbd.c:5090:19: warning: format not a string literal and no format arguments [-Wformat-security]
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Two of the blk-mq based drivers do not pass back the return value
from blk_mq_alloc_tag_set, instead just returning -ENOMEM.
blk_mq_alloc_tag_set returns -EINVAL if the number of queues or
queue depth is bad. -ENOMEM implies that retrying after freeing some
memory might be more successful, but that won't ever change
in the -EINVAL cases.
Change the null_blk and mtip32xx drivers to pass along
the return value.
Signed-off-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Merge patches from Andrew Morton:
"22 fixes"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (22 commits)
kexec: purgatory: add clean-up for purgatory directory
Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt: add ARM description
flush_icache_range: export symbol to fix build errors
tools: selftests: fix build issue with make kselftests target
ocfs2: quorum: add a log for node not fenced
ocfs2: o2net: set tcp user timeout to max value
ocfs2: o2net: don't shutdown connection when idle timeout
ocfs2: do not write error flag to user structure we cannot copy from/to
x86/purgatory: use approprate -m64/-32 build flag for arch/x86/purgatory
drivers/rtc/rtc-s5m.c: re-add support for devices without irq specified
xattr: fix check for simultaneous glibc header inclusion
kexec: remove CONFIG_KEXEC dependency on crypto
kexec: create a new config option CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE for new syscall
x86,mm: fix pte_special versus pte_numa
hugetlb_cgroup: use lockdep_assert_held rather than spin_is_locked
mm/zpool: use prefixed module loading
zram: fix incorrect stat with failed_reads
lib: turn CONFIG_STACKTRACE into an actual option.
mm: actually clear pmd_numa before invalidating
memblock, memhotplug: fix wrong type in memblock_find_in_range_node().
...
Since we allocate a temporary buffer in zram_bvec_read to handle partial
page operations in commit 924bd88d703e ("Staging: zram: allow partial
page operations"), our ->failed_reads value may be incorrect as we do
not increase its value when failing to allocate the temporary buffer.
Let's fix this issue and correct the annotation of failed_reads.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The blk_get_request function may fail in low-memory conditions or during
device removal (even if __GFP_WAIT is set). To distinguish between these
errors, modify the blk_get_request call stack to return the appropriate
ERR_PTR. Verify that all callers check the return status and consider
IS_ERR instead of a simple NULL pointer check.
For consistency, make a similar change to the blk_mq_alloc_request leg
of blk_get_request. It may fail if the queue is dead, or the caller was
unwilling to wait.
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> [for pktdvd]
Acked-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> [for osd]
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
The blk-core dead queue checks introduce an error scenario to
blk_get_request that returns NULL if the request queue has been
shutdown. This affects the behavior for __GFP_WAIT callers, who should
verify the return value before dereferencing.
Signed-off-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> [for pktdvd]
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Currenly ram disk is not visiable inside /proc/partitions. This was
done for compatibility reasons here: 53978d0a7a27. But some utilities
expect disk presents in /proc/partitions.
Let's add module's option and let's administrator chose visibility behaviour.
By default, old behaviour preserved.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
There is no need to init .owner field.
Based on the patch from Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
"mmc: remove .owner field for drivers using module_platform_driver"
This patch removes the superflous .owner field for drivers which
use the module_platform_driver API, as this is overriden in
platform_driver_register anyway."
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Miscellaneous
- Remove DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro use (Benoit Taine)
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Merge tag 'pci-v3.17-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE removal from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Part two of the PCI changes for v3.17:
- Remove DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro use (Benoit Taine)
It's a mechanical change that removes uses of the
DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro. I waited until later in the merge
window to reduce conflicts, but it's possible you'll still see a few"
* tag 'pci-v3.17-changes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci:
PCI: Remove DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE macro use
Pull block driver changes from Jens Axboe:
"Nothing out of the ordinary here, this pull request contains:
- A big round of fixes for bcache from Kent Overstreet, Slava Pestov,
and Surbhi Palande. No new features, just a lot of fixes.
- The usual round of drbd updates from Andreas Gruenbacher, Lars
Ellenberg, and Philipp Reisner.
- virtio_blk was converted to blk-mq back in 3.13, but now Ming Lei
has taken it one step further and added support for actually using
more than one queue.
- Addition of an explicit SG_FLAG_Q_AT_HEAD for block/bsg, to
compliment the the default behavior of adding to the tail of the
queue. From Douglas Gilbert"
* 'for-3.17/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (86 commits)
bcache: Drop unneeded blk_sync_queue() calls
bcache: add mutex lock for bch_is_open
bcache: Correct printing of btree_gc_max_duration_ms
bcache: try to set b->parent properly
bcache: fix memory corruption in init error path
bcache: fix crash with incomplete cache set
bcache: Fix more early shutdown bugs
bcache: fix use-after-free in btree_gc_coalesce()
bcache: Fix an infinite loop in journal replay
bcache: fix crash in bcache_btree_node_alloc_fail tracepoint
bcache: bcache_write tracepoint was crashing
bcache: fix typo in bch_bkey_equal_header
bcache: Allocate bounce buffers with GFP_NOWAIT
bcache: Make sure to pass GFP_WAIT to mempool_alloc()
bcache: fix uninterruptible sleep in writeback thread
bcache: wait for buckets when allocating new btree root
bcache: fix crash on shutdown in passthrough mode
bcache: fix lockdep warnings on shutdown
bcache allocator: send discards with correct size
bcache: Fix to remove the rcu_sched stalls.
...
Pull Ceph updates from Sage Weil:
"There is a lot of refactoring and hardening of the libceph and rbd
code here from Ilya that fix various smaller bugs, and a few more
important fixes with clone overlap. The main fix is a critical change
to the request_fn handling to not sleep that was exposed by the recent
mutex changes (which will also go to the 3.16 stable series).
Yan Zheng has several fixes in here for CephFS fixing ACL handling,
time stamps, and request resends when the MDS restarts.
Finally, there are a few cleanups from Himangi Saraogi based on
Coccinelle"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (39 commits)
libceph: set last_piece in ceph_msg_data_pages_cursor_init() correctly
rbd: remove extra newlines from rbd_warn() messages
rbd: allocate img_request with GFP_NOIO instead GFP_ATOMIC
rbd: rework rbd_request_fn()
ceph: fix kick_requests()
ceph: fix append mode write
ceph: fix sizeof(struct tYpO *) typo
ceph: remove redundant memset(0)
rbd: take snap_id into account when reading in parent info
rbd: do not read in parent info before snap context
rbd: update mapping size only on refresh
rbd: harden rbd_dev_refresh() and callers a bit
rbd: split rbd_dev_spec_update() into two functions
rbd: remove unnecessary asserts in rbd_dev_image_probe()
rbd: introduce rbd_dev_header_info()
rbd: show the entire chain of parent images
ceph: replace comma with a semicolon
rbd: use rbd_segment_name_free() instead of kfree()
ceph: check zero length in ceph_sync_read()
ceph: reset r_resend_mds after receiving -ESTALE
...
We should prefer `struct pci_device_id` over `DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE` to
meet kernel coding style guidelines. This issue was reported by checkpatch.
A simplified version of the semantic patch that makes this change is as
follows (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/):
// <smpl>
@@
identifier i;
declarer name DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE;
initializer z;
@@
- DEFINE_PCI_DEVICE_TABLE(i)
+ const struct pci_device_id i[]
= z;
// </smpl>
[bhelgaas: add semantic patch]
Signed-off-by: Benoit Taine <benoit.taine@lip6.fr>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Remove the now unnecessary memset too.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Mike Miller <mike.miller@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that rbd_img_request_create() is called from work functions, no
need to use GFP_ATOMIC.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
While it was never a good idea to sleep in request_fn(), commit
34c6bc2c919a ("locking/mutexes: Add extra reschedule point") made it
a *bad* idea. mutex_lock() since 3.15 may reschedule *before* putting
task on the mutex wait queue, which for tasks in !TASK_RUNNING state
means block forever. request_fn() may be called with !TASK_RUNNING on
the way to schedule() in io_schedule().
Offload request handling to a workqueue, one per rbd device, to avoid
calling blocking primitives from rbd_request_fn().
Fixes: http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/8818
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.16, needs backporting for 3.15
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <ilya.dryomov@inktank.com>
Tested-by: Eric Eastman <eric0e@aol.com>
Tested-by: Greg Wilson <greg.wilson@keepertech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@linaro.org>
Currently, we use a rwlock tb_lock to protect concurrent access to the
whole zram meta table. However, according to the actual access model,
there is only a small chance for upper user to access the same
table[index], so the current lock granularity is too big.
The idea of optimization is to change the lock granularity from whole
meta table to per table entry (table -> table[index]), so that we can
protect concurrent access to the same table[index], meanwhile allow the
maximum concurrency.
With this in mind, several kinds of locks which could be used as a
per-entry lock were tested and compared:
Test environment:
x86-64 Intel Core2 Q8400, system memory 4GB, Ubuntu 12.04,
kernel v3.15.0-rc3 as base, zram with 4 max_comp_streams LZO.
iozone test:
iozone -t 4 -R -r 16K -s 200M -I +Z
(1GB zram with ext4 filesystem, take the average of 10 tests, KB/s)
Test base CAS spinlock rwlock bit_spinlock
-------------------------------------------------------------------
Initial write 1381094 1425435 1422860 1423075 1421521
Rewrite 1529479 1641199 1668762 1672855 1654910
Read 8468009 11324979 11305569 11117273 10997202
Re-read 8467476 11260914 11248059 11145336 10906486
Reverse Read 6821393 8106334 8282174 8279195 8109186
Stride read 7191093 8994306 9153982 8961224 9004434
Random read 7156353 8957932 9167098 8980465 8940476
Mixed workload 4172747 5680814 5927825 5489578 5972253
Random write 1483044 1605588 1594329 1600453 1596010
Pwrite 1276644 1303108 1311612 1314228 1300960
Pread 4324337 4632869 4618386 4457870 4500166
To enhance the possibility of access the same table[index] concurrently,
set zram a small disksize(10MB) and let threads run with large loop
count.
fio test:
fio --bs=32k --randrepeat=1 --randseed=100 --refill_buffers
--scramble_buffers=1 --direct=1 --loops=3000 --numjobs=4
--filename=/dev/zram0 --name=seq-write --rw=write --stonewall
--name=seq-read --rw=read --stonewall --name=seq-readwrite
--rw=rw --stonewall --name=rand-readwrite --rw=randrw --stonewall
(10MB zram raw block device, take the average of 10 tests, KB/s)
Test base CAS spinlock rwlock bit_spinlock
-------------------------------------------------------------
seq-write 933789 999357 1003298 995961 1001958
seq-read 5634130 6577930 6380861 6243912 6230006
seq-rw 1405687 1638117 1640256 1633903 1634459
rand-rw 1386119 1614664 1617211 1609267 1612471
All the optimization methods show a higher performance than the base,
however, it is hard to say which method is the most appropriate.
On the other hand, zram is mostly used on small embedded system, so we
don't want to increase any memory footprint.
This patch pick the bit_spinlock method, pack object size and page_flag
into an unsigned long table.value, so as to not increase any memory
overhead on both 32-bit and 64-bit system.
On the third hand, even though different kinds of locks have different
performances, we can ignore this difference, because: if zram is used as
zram swapfile, the swap subsystem can prevent concurrent access to the
same swapslot; if zram is used as zram-blk for set up filesystem on it,
the upper filesystem and the page cache also prevent concurrent access
of the same block mostly. So we can ignore the different performances
among locks.
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some architectures (eg, hexagon and PowerPC) could use PAGE_SHIFT of 16
or more. In these cases u16 is not sufficiently large to represent a
compressed page's size so use size_t.
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Weijie Yang <weijie.yang@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
