Commit Graph

2514 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
a93e884edf Driver core changes for 6.3-rc1
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1.
 
 There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work falls
 into two different categories:
   - fw_devlink fixes and updates.  This has gone through numerous review
     cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices.
     Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a
     watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems.
   - driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be moved
     into read-only memory (i.e. const)  The recent work with Rust has
     pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are
     passing around and working with structures that really do not have
     to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only making
     things safer overall.  This is the contuation of that work (started
     last release with kobject changes) in moving struct bus_type to be
     constant.  We didn't quite make it for this release, but the
     remaining patches will be finished up for the release after this
     one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort.
 
 Other than that we have in here:
   - debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems
   - error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit
     codepaths.
   - cacheinfo rework and fixes
   - Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.3-rc1.

  There's a lot of changes this development cycle, most of the work
  falls into two different categories:

   - fw_devlink fixes and updates. This has gone through numerous review
     cycles and lots of review and testing by lots of different devices.
     Hopefully all should be good now, and Saravana will be keeping a
     watch for any potential regression on odd embedded systems.

   - driver core changes to work to make struct bus_type able to be
     moved into read-only memory (i.e. const) The recent work with Rust
     has pointed out a number of areas in the driver core where we are
     passing around and working with structures that really do not have
     to be dynamic at all, and they should be able to be read-only
     making things safer overall. This is the contuation of that work
     (started last release with kobject changes) in moving struct
     bus_type to be constant. We didn't quite make it for this release,
     but the remaining patches will be finished up for the release after
     this one, but the groundwork has been laid for this effort.

  Other than that we have in here:

   - debugfs memory leak fixes in some subsystems

   - error path cleanups and fixes for some never-able-to-be-hit
     codepaths.

   - cacheinfo rework and fixes

   - Other tiny fixes, full details are in the shortlog

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

[ Geert Uytterhoeven points out that that last sentence isn't true, and
  that there's a pending report that has a fix that is queued up - Linus ]

* tag 'driver-core-6.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (124 commits)
  debugfs: drop inline constant formatting for ERR_PTR(-ERROR)
  OPP: fix error checking in opp_migrate_dentry()
  debugfs: update comment of debugfs_rename()
  i3c: fix device.h kernel-doc warnings
  dma-mapping: no need to pass a bus_type into get_arch_dma_ops()
  driver core: class: move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() lines to the correct place
  Revert "driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()"
  Revert "devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()"
  Revert "devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()"
  driver core: cpu: don't hand-override the uevent bus_type callback.
  devtmpfs: remove return value of devtmpfs_delete_node()
  devtmpfs: add debug info to handle()
  driver core: add error handling for devtmpfs_create_node()
  driver core: bus: update my copyright notice
  driver core: bus: add bus_get_dev_root() function
  driver core: bus: constify bus_unregister()
  driver core: bus: constify some internal functions
  driver core: bus: constify bus_get_kset()
  driver core: bus: constify bus_register/unregister_notifier()
  driver core: remove private pointer from struct bus_type
  ...
2023-02-24 12:58:55 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
d2980d8d82 There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the tree.
Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which enhances
 and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: "lib/zlib: Set of s390
 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "There is no particular theme here - mainly quick hits all over the
  tree.

  Most notable is a set of zlib changes from Mikhail Zaslonko which
  enhances and fixes zlib's use of S390 hardware support: 'lib/zlib: Set
  of s390 DFLTCC related patches for kernel zlib'"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-02-20-15-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (55 commits)
  Update CREDITS file entry for Jesper Juhl
  sparc: allow PM configs for sparc32 COMPILE_TEST
  hung_task: print message when hung_task_warnings gets down to zero.
  arch/Kconfig: fix indentation
  scripts/tags.sh: fix the Kconfig tags generation when using latest ctags
  nilfs2: prevent WARNING in nilfs_dat_commit_end()
  lib/zlib: remove redundation assignement of avail_in dfltcc_gdht()
  lib/Kconfig.debug: do not enable DEBUG_PREEMPT by default
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC always switch to software inflate for Z_PACKET_FLUSH option
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC support inflate with small window
  lib/zlib: Split deflate and inflate states for DFLTCC
  lib/zlib: DFLTCC not writing header bits when avail_out == 0
  lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC ignoring flush modes when avail_in == 0
  lib/zlib: fix DFLTCC not flushing EOBS when creating raw streams
  lib/zlib: implement switching between DFLTCC and software
  lib/zlib: adjust offset calculation for dfltcc_state
  nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs for invalid DAT metadata block requests
  scripts/spelling.txt: add "exsits" pattern and fix typo instances
  fs: gracefully handle ->get_block not mapping bh in __mpage_writepage
  cramfs: Kconfig: fix spelling & punctuation
  ...
2023-02-23 17:55:40 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
3822a7c409 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X bit.
 
 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.
 
 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes
 
 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()") which
   does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.
 
 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".  These filters provide users
   with finer-grained control over DAMOS's actions.  SeongJae has also done
   some DAMON cleanup work.
 
 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").
 
 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".
 
 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series.  It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".
 
 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".
 
 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series "mm:
   support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with swap
   PTEs".
 
 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".
 
 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with his
   series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".
 
 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.  The previous BPF-based approach had
   shortcomings.  See "mm: In-kernel support for memory-deny-write-execute
   (MDWE)".
 
 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".
 
 - T.J.  Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".
 
 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a per-node
   basis.  See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".
 
 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage during
   compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in ths
   series "remove ->rw_page".
 
 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier functions".
 
 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's series
   "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM" and
   "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"
 
 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".
 
 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest of
   the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for GUP".
 
 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface.  To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface.  See the series
   "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".
 
 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.
 
 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".
 
 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Daniel Verkamp has contributed a memfd series ("mm/memfd: add
   F_SEAL_EXEC") which permits the setting of the memfd execute bit at
   memfd creation time, with the option of sealing the state of the X
   bit.

 - Peter Xu adds a patch series ("mm/hugetlb: Make huge_pte_offset()
   thread-safe for pmd unshare") which addresses a rare race condition
   related to PMD unsharing.

 - Several folioification patch serieses from Matthew Wilcox, Vishal
   Moola, Sidhartha Kumar and Lorenzo Stoakes

 - Johannes Weiner has a series ("mm: push down lock_page_memcg()")
   which does perform some memcg maintenance and cleanup work.

 - SeongJae Park has added DAMOS filtering to DAMON, with the series
   "mm/damon/core: implement damos filter".

   These filters provide users with finer-grained control over DAMOS's
   actions. SeongJae has also done some DAMON cleanup work.

 - Kairui Song adds a series ("Clean up and fixes for swap").

 - Vernon Yang contributed the series "Clean up and refinement for maple
   tree".

 - Yu Zhao has contributed the "mm: multi-gen LRU: memcg LRU" series. It
   adds to MGLRU an LRU of memcgs, to improve the scalability of global
   reclaim.

 - David Hildenbrand has added some userfaultfd cleanup work in the
   series "mm: uffd-wp + change_protection() cleanups".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the generic_writepages() library
   function in the series "remove generic_writepages".

 - Baolin Wang has performed some maintenance on the compaction code in
   his series "Some small improvements for compaction".

 - Sidhartha Kumar is doing some maintenance work on struct page in his
   series "Get rid of tail page fields".

 - David Hildenbrand contributed some cleanup, bugfixing and
   generalization of pte management and of pte debugging in his series
   "mm: support __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SWP_EXCLUSIVE on all architectures with
   swap PTEs".

 - Mel Gorman and Neil Brown have removed the __GFP_ATOMIC allocation
   flag in the series "Discard __GFP_ATOMIC".

 - Sergey Senozhatsky has improved zsmalloc's memory utilization with
   his series "zsmalloc: make zspage chain size configurable".

 - Joey Gouly has added prctl() support for prohibiting the creation of
   writeable+executable mappings.

   The previous BPF-based approach had shortcomings. See "mm: In-kernel
   support for memory-deny-write-execute (MDWE)".

 - Waiman Long did some kmemleak cleanup and bugfixing in the series
   "mm/kmemleak: Simplify kmemleak_cond_resched() & fix UAF".

 - T.J. Alumbaugh has contributed some MGLRU cleanup work in his series
   "mm: multi-gen LRU: improve".

 - Jiaqi Yan has provided some enhancements to our memory error
   statistics reporting, mainly by presenting the statistics on a
   per-node basis. See the series "Introduce per NUMA node memory error
   statistics".

 - Mel Gorman has a second and hopefully final shot at fixing a CPU-hog
   regression in compaction via his series "Fix excessive CPU usage
   during compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig does some vmalloc maintenance work in the series
   "cleanup vfree and vunmap".

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed block_device_operations.rw_page() in
   ths series "remove ->rw_page".

 - We get some maple_tree improvements and cleanups in Liam Howlett's
   series "VMA tree type safety and remove __vma_adjust()".

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has done some work on the maintainability of our
   vm_flags handling in the series "introduce vm_flags modifier
   functions".

 - Some pagemap cleanup and generalization work in Mike Rapoport's
   series "mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for
   FLATMEM" and "fixups for generic implementation of pfn_valid()"

 - Baoquan He has done some work to make /proc/vmallocinfo and
   /proc/kcore better represent the real state of things in his series
   "mm/vmalloc.c: allow vread() to read out vm_map_ram areas".

 - Jason Gunthorpe rationalized the GUP system's interface to the rest
   of the kernel in the series "Simplify the external interface for
   GUP".

 - SeongJae Park wishes to migrate people from DAMON's debugfs interface
   over to its sysfs interface. To support this, we'll temporarily be
   printing warnings when people use the debugfs interface. See the
   series "mm/damon: deprecate DAMON debugfs interface".

 - Andrey Konovalov provided the accurately named "lib/stackdepot: fixes
   and clean-ups" series.

 - Huang Ying has provided a dramatic reduction in migration's TLB flush
   IPI rates with the series "migrate_pages(): batch TLB flushing".

 - Arnd Bergmann has some objtool fixups in "objtool warning fixes".

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-02-20-13-37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (505 commits)
  include/linux/migrate.h: remove unneeded externs
  mm/memory_hotplug: cleanup return value handing in do_migrate_range()
  mm/uffd: fix comment in handling pte markers
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_movable_page()
  mm: hugetlb: change to return bool for isolate_hugetlb()
  mm: change to return bool for isolate_lru_page()
  mm: change to return bool for folio_isolate_lru()
  objtool: add UACCESS exceptions for __tsan_volatile_read/write
  kmsan: disable ftrace in kmsan core code
  kasan: mark addr_has_metadata __always_inline
  mm: memcontrol: rename memcg_kmem_enabled()
  sh: initialize max_mapnr
  m68k/nommu: add missing definition of ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
  mm: percpu: fix incorrect size in pcpu_obj_full_size()
  maple_tree: reduce stack usage with gcc-9 and earlier
  mm: page_alloc: call panic() when memoryless node allocation fails
  mm: multi-gen LRU: avoid futile retries
  migrate_pages: move THP/hugetlb migration support check to simplify code
  migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB
  migrate_pages: share more code between _unmap and _move
  ...
2023-02-23 17:09:35 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
17bbc46fc9 gpio updates for v6.3
Core GPIOLIB:
 - drop several OF interfaces after moving a significant part of the code to
   using software nodes
 - remove more interfaces referring to the global GPIO numberspace that we're
   getting rid of
 - improvements in the gpio-regmap library
 - add helper for GPIO device reference counting
 - remove unused APIs
 - minor tweaks like sorting headers alphabetically
 
 Extended support in existing drivers:
 - add support for Tegra 234 PMC to gpio-tegra186
 
 Driver improvements:
 - migrate the 104-dio/idi family of drivers to using the regmap-irq API
 - migrate gpio-i8255 and gpio-mm to the GPIO regmap API
 - clean-ups in gpio-pca953x
 - remove duplicate assignments of of_gpio_n_cells in gpio-davinci, gpio-ge,
   gpio-xilinx, gpio-zevio and gpio-wcd934x
 - improvements to gpio-pcf857x: implement get/set_multiple callbacks, use
   generic device properties instead of OF + minor tweaks
 - fix OF-related header includes and Kconfig dependencies in gpio-zevio
 - dynamically allocate the GPIO base in gpio-omap
 - use a dedicated printf specifier for printing fwnode info in gpio-sim
 - use dev_name() for the GPIO chip label in gpio-vf610
 - other minor tweaks and fixes
 
 Documentation:
 - remove mentions of legacy API from comments in various places
 - convert the DT binding documents to YAML schema for Fujitsu MB86S7x, Unisoc
   GPIO and Unisoc EIC
 - document the Unisoc UMS512 controller in DT bindings
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "A rather small update, there are no new drivers, just improvements and
  refactoring in existing ones.

  Thanks to migrating of several drivers to using generalized APIs and
  dropping of OF interfaces in favor of using software nodes we're
  actually removing more code than we're adding.

  Core GPIOLIB:
   - drop several OF interfaces after moving a significant part of the
     code to using software nodes
   - remove more interfaces referring to the global GPIO numberspace
     that we're getting rid of
   - improvements in the gpio-regmap library
   - add helper for GPIO device reference counting
   - remove unused APIs
   - minor tweaks like sorting headers alphabetically

  Extended support in existing drivers:
   - add support for Tegra 234 PMC to gpio-tegra186

  Driver improvements:
   - migrate the 104-dio/idi family of drivers to using the regmap-irq
     API
   - migrate gpio-i8255 and gpio-mm to the GPIO regmap API
   - clean-ups in gpio-pca953x
   - remove duplicate assignments of of_gpio_n_cells in gpio-davinci,
     gpio-ge, gpio-xilinx, gpio-zevio and gpio-wcd934x
   - improvements to gpio-pcf857x: implement get/set_multiple callbacks,
     use generic device properties instead of OF + minor tweaks
   - fix OF-related header includes and Kconfig dependencies in
     gpio-zevio
   - dynamically allocate the GPIO base in gpio-omap
   - use a dedicated printf specifier for printing fwnode info in
     gpio-sim
   - use dev_name() for the GPIO chip label in gpio-vf610
   - other minor tweaks and fixes

  Documentation:
   - remove mentions of legacy API from comments in various places
   - convert the DT binding documents to YAML schema for Fujitsu
     MB86S7x, Unisoc GPIO and Unisoc EIC
   - document the Unisoc UMS512 controller in DT bindings"

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (54 commits)
  gpio: sim: Use %pfwP specifier instead of calling fwnode API directly
  gpio: tegra186: remove unneeded loop in tegra186_gpio_init_route_mapping()
  gpiolib: of: Move enum of_gpio_flags to its only user
  gpio: mvebu: Use IS_REACHABLE instead of IS_ENABLED for CONFIG_PWM
  gpio: zevio: Add missing header
  gpio: Get rid of gpio_to_chip()
  gpio: pcf857x: Drop unneeded explicit casting
  gpio: pcf857x: Make use of device properties
  gpio: pcf857x: Get rid of legacy platform data
  gpio: rockchip: Do not mention legacy API in the code
  gpio: wcd934x: Remove duplicate assignment of of_gpio_n_cells
  gpio: zevio: Use proper headers and drop OF_GPIO dependency
  gpio: zevio: Remove duplicate assignment of of_gpio_n_cells
  gpio: xilinx: Remove duplicate assignment of of_gpio_n_cells
  dt-bindings: gpio: Add compatible string for Unisoc UMS512
  dt-bindings: gpio: Convert Unisoc EIC controller binding to yaml
  dt-bindings: gpio: Convert Unisoc GPIO controller binding to yaml
  gpio: ge: Remove duplicate assignment of of_gpio_n_cells
  gpio: davinci: Remove duplicate assignment of of_gpio_n_cells
  gpio: omap: use dynamic allocation of base
  ...
2023-02-22 11:01:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
b8878e5a5c hyperv-next for v6.3.
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230220' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:

 - allow Linux to run as the nested root partition for Microsoft
   Hypervisor (Jinank Jain and Nuno Das Neves)

 - clean up the return type of callback functions (Dawei Li)

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230220' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  x86/hyperv: Fix hv_get/set_register for nested bringup
  Drivers: hv: Make remove callback of hyperv driver void returned
  Drivers: hv: Enable vmbus driver for nested root partition
  x86/hyperv: Add an interface to do nested hypercalls
  Drivers: hv: Setup synic registers in case of nested root partition
  x86/hyperv: Add support for detecting nested hypervisor
2023-02-21 16:59:23 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1f2d9ffc7a Scheduler updates in this cycle are:
- Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic
    with large number of CPUs.
 
  - Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with
    the generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to
    objtool's noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.
 
  - Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS,
    to query previously issued registrations.
 
  - Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period,
    to improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
    tasks.
 
  - Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
    but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
    repeat warnings.
 
  - Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().
 
  - Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.
 
  - Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()
 
  - Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
    select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().
 
  - Update the RSEQ code & self-tests
 
  - Constify various scheduler methods
 
  - Remove unused methods
 
  - Refine __init tags
 
  - Documentation updates
 
  - ... Misc other cleanups, fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Improve the scalability of the CFS bandwidth unthrottling logic with
   large number of CPUs.

 - Fix & rework various cpuidle routines, simplify interaction with the
   generic scheduler code. Add __cpuidle methods as noinstr to objtool's
   noinstr detection and fix boatloads of cpuidle bugs & quirks.

 - Add new ABI: introduce MEMBARRIER_CMD_GET_REGISTRATIONS, to query
   previously issued registrations.

 - Limit scheduler slice duration to the sysctl_sched_latency period, to
   improve scheduling granularity with a large number of SCHED_IDLE
   tasks.

 - Debuggability enhancement on sys_exit(): warn about disabled IRQs,
   but also enable them to prevent a cascade of followup problems and
   repeat warnings.

 - Fix the rescheduling logic in prio_changed_dl().

 - Micro-optimize cpufreq and sched-util methods.

 - Micro-optimize ttwu_runnable()

 - Micro-optimize the idle-scanning in update_numa_stats(),
   select_idle_capacity() and steal_cookie_task().

 - Update the RSEQ code & self-tests

 - Constify various scheduler methods

 - Remove unused methods

 - Refine __init tags

 - Documentation updates

 - Misc other cleanups, fixes

* tag 'sched-core-2023-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (110 commits)
  sched/rt: pick_next_rt_entity(): check list_entry
  sched/deadline: Add more reschedule cases to prio_changed_dl()
  sched/fair: sanitize vruntime of entity being placed
  sched/fair: Remove capacity inversion detection
  sched/fair: unlink misfit task from cpu overutilized
  objtool: mem*() are not uaccess safe
  cpuidle: Fix poll_idle() noinstr annotation
  sched/clock: Make local_clock() noinstr
  sched/clock/x86: Mark sched_clock() noinstr
  x86/pvclock: Improve atomic update of last_value in pvclock_clocksource_read()
  x86/atomics: Always inline arch_atomic64*()
  cpuidle: tracing, preempt: Squash _rcuidle tracing
  cpuidle: tracing: Warn about !rcu_is_watching()
  cpuidle: lib/bug: Disable rcu_is_watching() during WARN/BUG
  cpuidle: drivers: firmware: psci: Dont instrument suspend code
  KVM: selftests: Fix build of rseq test
  exit: Detect and fix irq disabled state in oops
  cpuidle, arm64: Fix the ARM64 cpuidle logic
  cpuidle: mvebu: Fix duplicate flags assignment
  sched/fair: Limit sched slice duration
  ...
2023-02-20 17:41:08 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
ade1229cae dma-mapping: no need to pass a bus_type into get_arch_dma_ops()
The get_arch_dma_ops() arch-specific function never does anything with
the struct bus_type that is passed into it, so remove it entirely as it
is not needed.

Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-alpha@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-ia64@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Cc: iommu@lists.linux.dev
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230214140121.131859-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-02-15 12:35:20 +01:00
Mike Rapoport
a13408c205 char/agp: introduce asm-generic/agp.h
There are several architectures that duplicate definitions of
map_page_into_agp(), unmap_page_from_agp() and flush_agp_cache().

Define those in asm-generic/agp.h and use it instead of duplicated
per-architecture headers.

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-02-13 22:13:29 +01:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
e5080a9677 mm, arch: add generic implementation of pfn_valid() for FLATMEM
Every architecture that supports FLATMEM memory model defines its own
version of pfn_valid() that essentially compares a pfn to max_mapnr.

Use mips/powerpc version implemented as static inline as a generic
implementation of pfn_valid() and drop its per-architecture definitions.

[rppt@kernel.org: fix the generic pfn_valid()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y9lg7R1Yd931C+y5@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230129124235.209895-5-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>		[csky]
Acked-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>	[LoongArch]
Acked-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>	[OpenRISC]
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>	[powerpc]
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@quicinc.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Dinh Nguyen <dinguyen@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@kernel.org>
Cc: WANG Xuerui <kernel@xen0n.name>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-09 16:51:41 -08:00
Matt Evans
6246541522
locking/atomic: cmpxchg: Make __generic_cmpxchg_local compare against zero-extended 'old' value
__generic_cmpxchg_local takes unsigned long old/new arguments which
might end up being up-cast from smaller signed types (which will
sign-extend).  The loaded compare value must be compared against a
truncated smaller type, so down-cast appropriately for each size.

The issue is apparent on 64-bit machines with code, such as
atomic_dec_unless_positive(), that sign-extends from int.

64-bit machines generally don't use the generic cmpxchg but
development/early ports might make use of it, so make it correct.

Signed-off-by: Matt Evans <mev@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-02-03 15:31:23 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
bef7ec4e8f docs: fault-injection: add requirements of error injectable functions
Add a section about the requirements of the error injectable functions and
the type of errors.

Since this section must be read before using ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION()
macro, that section is referred from the comment of the macro too.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167081321427.387937.15475445689482551048.stgit@devnote3
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221211115218.2e6e289bb85f8cf53c11aa97@kernel.org/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02 22:50:00 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
6338bb05c1 error-injection: remove EI_ETYPE_NONE
Patch series "error-injection: Clarify the requirements of error
injectable functions".

Patches for clarifying the requirement of error injectable functions and
to remove the confusing EI_ETYPE_NONE.


This patch (of 2):

Since the EI_ETYPE_NONE is confusing type, replace it with appropriate
errno.  The EI_ETYPE_NONE has been introduced for a dummy (error) value,
but it can mislead people that they can use ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(func,
NONE).  So remove it from the EI_ETYPE and use appropriate errno instead.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: include/linux/error-injection.h needs errno.h]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167081319306.387937.10079195394503045678.stgit@devnote3
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/167081320421.387937.4259807348852421112.stgit@devnote3
Fixes: 663faf9f7b ("error-injection: Add injectable error types")
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@meta.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-02-02 22:50:00 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
57a30218fa Linux 6.2-rc6
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Merge tag 'v6.2-rc6' into sched/core, to pick up fixes

Pick up fixes before merging another batch of cpuidle updates.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2023-01-31 15:01:20 +01:00
Linus Walleij
e3863fa123 gpio: Get rid of gpio_to_chip()
The gpio_to_chip() function refers to the global GPIO numberspace
which is a problem we want to get rid of. Get this function out
of the header and open code it into gpiolib with appropriate FIXME
notices so no new users appear in the kernel.

Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2023-01-30 15:55:30 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
f2527d8f56 gpio: Remove unused and obsoleted gpio_export_link()
gpio_export_link() is legacy and unused API, remove it for good.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
2023-01-30 15:55:29 +01:00
Peter Xu
f1eb1bacfb mm/uffd: always wr-protect pte in pte|pmd_mkuffd_wp()
This patch is a cleanup to always wr-protect pte/pmd in mkuffd_wp paths.

The reasons I still think this patch is worthwhile, are:

  (1) It is a cleanup already; diffstat tells.

  (2) It just feels natural after I thought about this, if the pte is uffd
      protected, let's remove the write bit no matter what it was.

  (2) Since x86 is the only arch that supports uffd-wp, it also redefines
      pte|pmd_mkuffd_wp() in that it should always contain removals of
      write bits.  It means any future arch that want to implement uffd-wp
      should naturally follow this rule too.  It's good to make it a
      default, even if with vm_page_prot changes on VM_UFFD_WP.

  (3) It covers more than vm_page_prot.  So no chance of any potential
      future "accident" (like pte_mkdirty() sparc64 or loongarch, even
      though it just got its pte_mkdirty fixed <1 month ago).  It'll be
      fairly clear when reading the code too that we don't worry anything
      before a pte_mkuffd_wp() on uncertainty of the write bit.

We may call pte_wrprotect() one more time in some paths (e.g.  thp split),
but that should be fully local bitop instruction so the overhead should be
negligible.

Although this patch should logically also fix all the known issues on
uffd-wp too recently on page migration (not for numa hint recovery - that
may need another explcit pte_wrprotect), but this is not the plan for that
fix.  So no fixes, and stable doesn't need this.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221214201533.1774616-1-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ives van Hoorne <ives@codesandbox.io>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-01-18 17:12:37 -08:00
Jinank Jain
f0d2f5c2c0 x86/hyperv: Add an interface to do nested hypercalls
According to TLFS, in order to communicate to L0 hypervisor there needs
to be an additional bit set in the control register. This communication
is required to perform privileged instructions which can only be
performed by L0 hypervisor. An example of that could be setting up the
VMBus infrastructure.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/24f9d46d5259a688113e6e5e69e21002647f4949.1672639707.git.jinankjain@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2023-01-17 13:37:19 +00:00
Peter Zijlstra
2b5a0e425e objtool/idle: Validate __cpuidle code as noinstr
Idle code is very like entry code in that RCU isn't available. As
such, add a little validation.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Tested-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230112195540.373461409@infradead.org
2023-01-13 11:48:15 +01:00
Jinank Jain
c4bdf94f97 x86/hyperv: Add support for detecting nested hypervisor
Detect if Linux is running as a nested hypervisor in the root
partition for Microsoft Hypervisor, using flags provided by MSHV.
Expose a new variable hv_nested that is used later for decisions
specific to the nested use case.

Signed-off-by: Jinank Jain <jinankjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8e3e7112806e81d2292a66a56fe547162754ecea.1672639707.git.jinankjain@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2023-01-12 15:23:26 +00:00
Masahiro Yamada
99cb0d917f arch: fix broken BuildID for arm64 and riscv
Dennis Gilmore reports that the BuildID is missing in the arm64 vmlinux
since commit 994b7ac169 ("arm64: remove special treatment for the
link order of head.o").

The issue is that the type of .notes section, which contains the BuildID,
changed from NOTES to PROGBITS.

Ard Biesheuvel figured out that whichever object gets linked first gets
to decide the type of a section. The PROGBITS type is the result of the
compiler emitting .note.GNU-stack as PROGBITS rather than NOTE.

While Ard provided a fix for arm64, I want to fix this globally because
the same issue is happening on riscv since commit 2348e6bf44 ("riscv:
remove special treatment for the link order of head.o"). This problem
will happen in general for other architectures if they start to drop
unneeded entries from scripts/head-object-list.txt.

Discard .note.GNU-stack in include/asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAABkxwuQoz1CTbyb57n0ZX65eSYiTonFCU8-LCQc=74D=xE=rA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 994b7ac169 ("arm64: remove special treatment for the link order of head.o")
Fixes: 2348e6bf44 ("riscv: remove special treatment for the link order of head.o")
Reported-by: Dennis Gilmore <dennis@ausil.us>
Suggested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
2022-12-30 17:21:51 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
70b07bec95 asm-generic bits for 6.2
There are only three fairly simple patches. The #include
 change to linux/swab.h addresses a userspace build issue,
 and the change to the mmio tracing logic helps provide
 more useful traces.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "There are only three fairly simple patches.

  The #include change to linux/swab.h addresses a userspace build issue,
  and the change to the mmio tracing logic helps provide more useful
  traces"

* tag 'asm-generic-6.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  uapi: Add missing _UAPI prefix to <asm-generic/types.h> include guard
  asm-generic/io: Add _RET_IP_ to MMIO trace for more accurate debug info
  include/uapi/linux/swab: Fix potentially missing __always_inline
2022-12-20 08:32:11 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
71a7507afb Driver Core changes for 6.2-rc1
Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.
 
 The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
 container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
 passed into it.
 
 The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass in
 a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
 specifically ask for it.  For many usages, we want to preserve the
 "const" attribute by using the same call.  For a specific example, this
 series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be used
 no matter what the const value is.  This prevents every subsystem from
 having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
 kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
 the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
 either.
 
 The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
 developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject, objects
 as being "non-mutable".  The changes to the kobject and driver core in
 this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of paths
 where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so marking
 them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.
 
 So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
 to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object rules.
 
 All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml with
 different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version we
 have in here, much better than my original proposal.  Lots of subsystem
 maintainers have acked the changes as well.
 
 Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:
   - kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better
   - vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates
   - sysfs and debugfs documentation updates
   - device property updates
 
 All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with no
 problems, OTHER than some merge issues with other trees that should be
 obvious when you hit them (block tree deletes a driver that this tree
 modifies, iommufd tree modifies code that this tree also touches).  If
 there are merge problems with these trees, please let me know.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core and kernfs changes for 6.2-rc1.

  The "big" change in here is the addition of a new macro,
  container_of_const() that will preserve the "const-ness" of a pointer
  passed into it.

  The "problem" of the current container_of() macro is that if you pass
  in a "const *", out of it can comes a non-const pointer unless you
  specifically ask for it. For many usages, we want to preserve the
  "const" attribute by using the same call. For a specific example, this
  series changes the kobj_to_dev() macro to use it, allowing it to be
  used no matter what the const value is. This prevents every subsystem
  from having to declare 2 different individual macros (i.e.
  kobj_const_to_dev() and kobj_to_dev()) and having the compiler enforce
  the const value at build time, which having 2 macros would not do
  either.

  The driver for all of this have been discussions with the Rust kernel
  developers as to how to properly mark driver core, and kobject,
  objects as being "non-mutable". The changes to the kobject and driver
  core in this pull request are the result of that, as there are lots of
  paths where kobjects and device pointers are not modified at all, so
  marking them as "const" allows the compiler to enforce this.

  So, a nice side affect of the Rust development effort has been already
  to clean up the driver core code to be more obvious about object
  rules.

  All of this has been bike-shedded in quite a lot of detail on lkml
  with different names and implementations resulting in the tiny version
  we have in here, much better than my original proposal. Lots of
  subsystem maintainers have acked the changes as well.

  Other than this change, included in here are smaller stuff like:

   - kernfs fixes and updates to handle lock contention better

   - vmlinux.lds.h fixes and updates

   - sysfs and debugfs documentation updates

   - device property updates

  All of these have been in the linux-next tree for quite a while with
  no problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (58 commits)
  device property: Fix documentation for fwnode_get_next_parent()
  firmware_loader: fix up to_fw_sysfs() to preserve const
  usb.h: take advantage of container_of_const()
  device.h: move kobj_to_dev() to use container_of_const()
  container_of: add container_of_const() that preserves const-ness of the pointer
  driver core: fix up missed drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_dev.c class.devnode() conversion.
  driver core: fix up missed scsi/cxlflash class.devnode() conversion.
  driver core: fix up some missing class.devnode() conversions.
  driver core: make struct class.devnode() take a const *
  driver core: make struct class.dev_uevent() take a const *
  cacheinfo: Remove of_node_put() for fw_token
  device property: Add a blank line in Kconfig of tests
  device property: Rename goto label to be more precise
  device property: Move PROPERTY_ENTRY_BOOL() a bit down
  device property: Get rid of __PROPERTY_ENTRY_ARRAY_EL*SIZE*()
  kernfs: fix all kernel-doc warnings and multiple typos
  driver core: pass a const * into of_device_uevent()
  kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make name() callback take a const *
  kobject: kset_uevent_ops: make filter() callback take a const *
  kobject: make kobject_namespace take a const *
  ...
2022-12-16 03:54:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8fa590bf34 ARM64:
* Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
   option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
   dirtied by something other than a vcpu.
 
 * Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
   page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.
 
 * Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping option,
   which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge commit 382b5b87a9:
   "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as races on the tags being
   initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as well as the lack of support
   for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.  Patches from Catalin Marinas and
   Peter Collingbourne").
 
 * Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the hypervisor
   to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state private.
 
 * Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
   for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
   no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
   actually exist out there.
 
 * Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB pages
   only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB pages.
 
 * Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
   good merge window would be complete without those.
 
 s390:
 
 * Second batch of the lazy destroy patches
 
 * First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address support
 
 * Removal of a unused function
 
 x86:
 
 * Allow compiling out SMM support
 
 * Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format
 
 * Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area
 
 * Respond to generic signals during slow page faults
 
 * Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata fix.
 
 * Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change
 
 * Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests
 
 * Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2 guest
   running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)
 
 * Advertise several new Intel features
 
 * x86 Xen-for-KVM:
 
 ** Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary
 
 ** Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured
 
 ** Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll
 
 * Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:
 
 ** One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).
 
 ** Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped a few
    years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when switching between
    vmcs01 and vmcs02.
 
 ** Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that params
    must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.
 
 ** Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL irrespective
    of the current guest CPUID.
 
 ** Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM incorrectly
    thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a CPU with a
    constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC frequency.
 
 ** Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
 
 ** Remove unnecessary exports
 
 Generic:
 
 * Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
   new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
   support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
   running on bare metal.
 
 * Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what is
   unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
   static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.
 
 * Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests
 
 * Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.
 
 * Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".
 
 * Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
   the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress tests.
 
 * Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for running
   SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.
 
 * Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually be
   used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs. Intel).
 
 * A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering memslots,
   breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.
 
 * x86-specific selftest changes:
 
 ** Clean up x86's page table management.
 
 ** Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a related
    test to cover generic emulation failure.
 
 ** Clean up the nEPT support checks.
 
 ** Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.
 
 ** Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent conversions
    to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard against similar bugs
    in the future.  Anything that tiggers caching of KVM's supported CPUID,
    kvm_cpu_has() in this case, effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if
    the caching occurs before the test opts in via prctl().
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Remove deleted ioctls from documentation
 
 * Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.
 
 * Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM64:

   - Enable the per-vcpu dirty-ring tracking mechanism, together with an
     option to keep the good old dirty log around for pages that are
     dirtied by something other than a vcpu.

   - Switch to the relaxed parallel fault handling, using RCU to delay
     page table reclaim and giving better performance under load.

   - Relax the MTE ABI, allowing a VMM to use the MAP_SHARED mapping
     option, which multi-process VMMs such as crosvm rely on (see merge
     commit 382b5b87a9: "Fix a number of issues with MTE, such as
     races on the tags being initialised vs the PG_mte_tagged flag as
     well as the lack of support for VM_SHARED when KVM is involved.
     Patches from Catalin Marinas and Peter Collingbourne").

   - Merge the pKVM shadow vcpu state tracking that allows the
     hypervisor to have its own view of a vcpu, keeping that state
     private.

   - Add support for the PMUv3p5 architecture revision, bringing support
     for 64bit counters on systems that support it, and fix the
     no-quite-compliant CHAIN-ed counter support for the machines that
     actually exist out there.

   - Fix a handful of minor issues around 52bit VA/PA support (64kB
     pages only) as a prefix of the oncoming support for 4kB and 16kB
     pages.

   - Pick a small set of documentation and spelling fixes, because no
     good merge window would be complete without those.

  s390:

   - Second batch of the lazy destroy patches

   - First batch of KVM changes for kernel virtual != physical address
     support

   - Removal of a unused function

  x86:

   - Allow compiling out SMM support

   - Cleanup and documentation of SMM state save area format

   - Preserve interrupt shadow in SMM state save area

   - Respond to generic signals during slow page faults

   - Fixes and optimizations for the non-executable huge page errata
     fix.

   - Reprogram all performance counters on PMU filter change

   - Cleanups to Hyper-V emulation and tests

   - Process Hyper-V TLB flushes from a nested guest (i.e. from a L2
     guest running on top of a L1 Hyper-V hypervisor)

   - Advertise several new Intel features

   - x86 Xen-for-KVM:

      - Allow the Xen runstate information to cross a page boundary

      - Allow XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag behaviour to be configured

      - Add support for 32-bit guests in SCHEDOP_poll

   - Notable x86 fixes and cleanups:

      - One-off fixes for various emulation flows (SGX, VMXON, NRIPS=0).

      - Reinstate IBPB on emulated VM-Exit that was incorrectly dropped
        a few years back when eliminating unnecessary barriers when
        switching between vmcs01 and vmcs02.

      - Clean up vmread_error_trampoline() to make it more obvious that
        params must be passed on the stack, even for x86-64.

      - Let userspace set all supported bits in MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL
        irrespective of the current guest CPUID.

      - Fudge around a race with TSC refinement that results in KVM
        incorrectly thinking a guest needs TSC scaling when running on a
        CPU with a constant TSC, but no hardware-enumerated TSC
        frequency.

      - Advertise (on AMD) that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported

      - Remove unnecessary exports

  Generic:

   - Support for responding to signals during page faults; introduces
     new FOLL_INTERRUPTIBLE flag that was reviewed by mm folks

  Selftests:

   - Fix an inverted check in the access tracking perf test, and restore
     support for asserting that there aren't too many idle pages when
     running on bare metal.

   - Fix build errors that occur in certain setups (unsure exactly what
     is unique about the problematic setup) due to glibc overriding
     static_assert() to a variant that requires a custom message.

   - Introduce actual atomics for clear/set_bit() in selftests

   - Add support for pinning vCPUs in dirty_log_perf_test.

   - Rename the so called "perf_util" framework to "memstress".

   - Add a lightweight psuedo RNG for guest use, and use it to randomize
     the access pattern and write vs. read percentage in the memstress
     tests.

   - Add a common ucall implementation; code dedup and pre-work for
     running SEV (and beyond) guests in selftests.

   - Provide a common constructor and arch hook, which will eventually
     be used by x86 to automatically select the right hypercall (AMD vs.
     Intel).

   - A bunch of added/enabled/fixed selftests for ARM64, covering
     memslots, breakpoints, stage-2 faults and access tracking.

   - x86-specific selftest changes:

      - Clean up x86's page table management.

      - Clean up and enhance the "smaller maxphyaddr" test, and add a
        related test to cover generic emulation failure.

      - Clean up the nEPT support checks.

      - Add X86_PROPERTY_* framework to retrieve multi-bit CPUID values.

      - Fix an ordering issue in the AMX test introduced by recent
        conversions to use kvm_cpu_has(), and harden the code to guard
        against similar bugs in the future. Anything that tiggers
        caching of KVM's supported CPUID, kvm_cpu_has() in this case,
        effectively hides opt-in XSAVE features if the caching occurs
        before the test opts in via prctl().

  Documentation:

   - Remove deleted ioctls from documentation

   - Clean up the docs for the x86 MSR filter.

   - Various fixes"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (361 commits)
  KVM: x86: Add proper ReST tables for userspace MSR exits/flags
  KVM: selftests: Allocate ucall pool from MEM_REGION_DATA
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Align VA space allocator with TTBR0
  KVM: arm64: Fix benign bug with incorrect use of VA_BITS
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Fix period computation for 64bit counters with 32bit overflow
  KVM: x86: Advertise that the SMM_CTL MSR is not supported
  KVM: x86: remove unnecessary exports
  KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "probabalistic" -> "probabilistic"
  tools: KVM: selftests: Convert clear/set_bit() to actual atomics
  tools: Drop "atomic_" prefix from atomic test_and_set_bit()
  tools: Drop conflicting non-atomic test_and_{clear,set}_bit() helpers
  KVM: selftests: Use non-atomic clear/set bit helpers in KVM tests
  perf tools: Use dedicated non-atomic clear/set bit helpers
  tools: Take @bit as an "unsigned long" in {clear,set}_bit() helpers
  KVM: arm64: selftests: Enable single-step without a "full" ucall()
  KVM: x86: fix APICv/x2AVIC disabled when vm reboot by itself
  KVM: Remove stale comment about KVM_REQ_UNHALT
  KVM: Add missing arch for KVM_CREATE_DEVICE and KVM_{SET,GET}_DEVICE_ATTR
  KVM: Reference to kvm_userspace_memory_region in doc and comments
  KVM: Delete all references to removed KVM_SET_MEMORY_ALIAS ioctl
  ...
2022-12-15 11:12:21 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c0f234ff90 gpio: updates for v6.2
GPIO core:
 - teach gpiolib to work with software nodes for HW description
 - remove ARCH_NR_GPIOS treewide as we no longer impose any limit on the number
   of GPIOS since the allocation became entirely dynamic
 - add support for HW quirks for Cirrus CS42L56 codec, Marvell NFC controller,
   Freescale PCIe and Ethernet controller, Himax LCDs and Mediatek mt2701
 - refactor OF quirk code
 - some general refactoring of the OF and ACPI code, adding new helpers, minor
   tweaks and fixes, making fwnode usage consistent etc.
 
 GPIO uAPI:
 - fix an issue where the user-space can trigger a NULL-pointer dereference in
   the kernel by opening a device file, forcing a driver unbind and then calling
   one of the syscalls on the associated file descriptor
 
 New drivers:
 - add gpio-latch: a new GPIO multiplexer based on latches connected to other
   GPIOs
 
 Driver updates:
 - convert i2c GPIO expanders to using .probe_new()
 - drop the gpio-sta2x11 driver
 - factor out common code for the ACCES IDIO-16 family of controllers and use
   this new library wherever applicable in drivers
 - add DT support to gpio-hisi
 - allow building gpio-davinci as a module and increase its maxItems property
 - add support for a new model to gpio-pca9570
 - other minor changes to various drivers
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Merge tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux

Pull gpio updates from Bartosz Golaszewski:
 "We have a new GPIO multiplexer driver, bunch of driver updates and
  refactoring in the core GPIO library.

  GPIO core:
   - teach gpiolib to work with software nodes for HW description
   - remove ARCH_NR_GPIOS treewide as we no longer impose any limit on
     the number of GPIOS since the allocation became entirely dynamic
   - add support for HW quirks for Cirrus CS42L56 codec, Marvell NFC
     controller, Freescale PCIe and Ethernet controller, Himax LCDs and
     Mediatek mt2701
   - refactor OF quirk code
   - some general refactoring of the OF and ACPI code, adding new
     helpers, minor tweaks and fixes, making fwnode usage consistent
     etc.

  GPIO uAPI:
   - fix an issue where the user-space can trigger a NULL-pointer
     dereference in the kernel by opening a device file, forcing a
     driver unbind and then calling one of the syscalls on the
     associated file descriptor

  New drivers:
   - add gpio-latch: a new GPIO multiplexer based on latches connected
     to other GPIOs

  Driver updates:
   - convert i2c GPIO expanders to using .probe_new()
   - drop the gpio-sta2x11 driver
   - factor out common code for the ACCES IDIO-16 family of controllers
     and use this new library wherever applicable in drivers
   - add DT support to gpio-hisi
   - allow building gpio-davinci as a module and increase its maxItems
     property
   - add support for a new model to gpio-pca9570
   - other minor changes to various drivers"

* tag 'gpio-updates-for-v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brgl/linux: (66 commits)
  gpio: sim: set a limit on the number of GPIOs
  gpiolib: protect the GPIO device against being dropped while in use by user-space
  gpiolib: cdev: fix NULL-pointer dereferences
  gpiolib: Provide to_gpio_device() helper
  gpiolib: Unify access to the device properties
  gpio: Do not include <linux/kernel.h> when not really needed.
  gpio: pcf857x: Convert to i2c's .probe_new()
  gpio: pca953x: Convert to i2c's .probe_new()
  gpio: max732x: Convert to i2c's .probe_new()
  dt-bindings: gpio: gpio-davinci: Increase maxItems in gpio-line-names
  gpiolib: ensure that fwnode is properly set
  gpio: sl28cpld: Replace irqchip mask_invert with unmask_base
  gpiolib: of: Use correct fwnode for DT-probed chips
  gpiolib: of: Drop redundant check in of_mm_gpiochip_remove()
  gpiolib: of: Prepare of_mm_gpiochip_add_data() for fwnode
  gpiolib: add support for software nodes
  gpiolib: consolidate GPIO lookups
  gpiolib: acpi: avoid leaking ACPI details into upper gpiolib layers
  gpiolib: acpi: teach acpi_find_gpio() to handle data-only nodes
  gpiolib: acpi: change acpi_find_gpio() to accept firmware node
  ...
2022-12-15 09:45:51 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
94a855111e - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has
been long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
 Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
 significant performance impact.
 
 What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
 boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
 collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets applied,
 it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track the call depth
 of the stack at any time.
 
 When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific value
 for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and avoids its
 underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant of Retbleed.
 
 This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance back,
 as benchmarks suggest:
 
   https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/
 
 That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
 whole mechanism
 
 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
 based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT support
 where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a hash to
 validate them
 
 - Other misc fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 core updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the call depth tracking mitigation for Retbleed which has been
   long in the making. It is a lighterweight software-only fix for
   Skylake-based cores where enabling IBRS is a big hammer and causes a
   significant performance impact.

   What it basically does is, it aligns all kernel functions to 16 bytes
   boundary and adds a 16-byte padding before the function, objtool
   collects all functions' locations and when the mitigation gets
   applied, it patches a call accounting thunk which is used to track
   the call depth of the stack at any time.

   When that call depth reaches a magical, microarchitecture-specific
   value for the Return Stack Buffer, the code stuffs that RSB and
   avoids its underflow which could otherwise lead to the Intel variant
   of Retbleed.

   This software-only solution brings a lot of the lost performance
   back, as benchmarks suggest:

       https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220915111039.092790446@infradead.org/

   That page above also contains a lot more detailed explanation of the
   whole mechanism

 - Implement a new control flow integrity scheme called FineIBT which is
   based on the software kCFI implementation and uses hardware IBT
   support where present to annotate and track indirect branches using a
   hash to validate them

 - Other misc fixes and cleanups

* tag 'x86_core_for_v6.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (80 commits)
  x86/paravirt: Use common macro for creating simple asm paravirt functions
  x86/paravirt: Remove clobber bitmask from .parainstructions
  x86/debug: Include percpu.h in debugreg.h to get DECLARE_PER_CPU() et al
  x86/cpufeatures: Move X86_FEATURE_CALL_DEPTH from bit 18 to bit 19 of word 11, to leave space for WIP X86_FEATURE_SGX_EDECCSSA bit
  x86/Kconfig: Enable kernel IBT by default
  x86,pm: Force out-of-line memcpy()
  objtool: Fix weak hole vs prefix symbol
  objtool: Optimize elf_dirty_reloc_sym()
  x86/cfi: Add boot time hash randomization
  x86/cfi: Boot time selection of CFI scheme
  x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT
  objtool: Add --cfi to generate the .cfi_sites section
  x86: Add prefix symbols for function padding
  objtool: Add option to generate prefix symbols
  objtool: Avoid O(bloody terrible) behaviour -- an ode to libelf
  objtool: Slice up elf_create_section_symbol()
  kallsyms: Revert "Take callthunks into account"
  x86: Unconfuse CONFIG_ and X86_FEATURE_ namespaces
  x86/retpoline: Fix crash printing warning
  x86/paravirt: Fix a !PARAVIRT build warning
  ...
2022-12-14 15:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e2ca6ba6ba MM patches for 6.2-rc1.
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu.
 
 - Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying.
 
 - Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola.
 
 - David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW handling.
 
 - Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin.
 
 - Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki.
 
 - Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew Wilcox.
 
 - A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use it.
 
 - Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
   __no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.  This series shold have been in the
   non-MM tree, my bad.
 
 - Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
   memory section removal for huge pages.
 
 - DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park
 
 - Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages.
 
 - Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors.
 
 - Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
   and making it more efficient.
 
 - Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
   David Hildenbrand.
 
 - zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky.
 
 - David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
   that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
   didn't work very well anyway.
 
 - Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
   enabled during per-cpu page allocations.
 
 - Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper.
 
 - Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
   prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
   pagecache.
 
 - David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
   breaking.
 
 - Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
   zsmalloc backend.
 
 - Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
   file[map]_write_and_wait_range().
 
 - sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
   Chen.
 
 - Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
   work better under xfstests.  Better, but still not perfect.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
   filesystems.  They only need .writepages().
 
 - Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
   beancounting.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
   machines.
 
 - Many singleton patches, as usual.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu

 - Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying

 - Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola

 - David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW
   handling

 - Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin

 - Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki

 - Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew
   Wilcox

 - A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use
   it

 - Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the
   __no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword.

   This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad

 - Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and
   memory section removal for huge pages

 - DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park

 - Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages

 - Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors

 - Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it
   and making it more efficient

 - Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and
   David Hildenbrand

 - zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky

 - David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so
   that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which
   didn't work very well anyway

 - Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain
   enabled during per-cpu page allocations

 - Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper

 - Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to
   prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of
   pagecache

 - David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW
   breaking

 - Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's
   zsmalloc backend

 - Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in
   file[map]_write_and_wait_range()

 - sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang
   Chen

 - Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode
   work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect

 - Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several
   filesystems. They only need .writepages()

 - Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target
   beancounting

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit
   machines

 - Many singleton patches, as usual

* tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits)
  mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio
  mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps
  mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment
  kmsan: fix memcpy tests
  mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry()
  mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages
  selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit
  selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit
  selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions
  mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem
  mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount
  mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting
  mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim
  mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim
  selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected
  selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until()
  mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg
  mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure
  omfs: remove ->writepage
  jfs: remove ->writepage
  ...
2022-12-13 19:29:45 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9d33edb20f Updates for the interrupt core and driver subsystem:
- Core:
 
    The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
    interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
    PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for PCI/MSI[-X]
    and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.
 
    IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows device
    manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI messages
    contrary to the uniform and specification defined storage mechanisms for
    PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X. IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations
    of the MSI-X table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to
    store the message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared
    with the device.
 
    There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI code,
    but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a fundamental
    design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation. This needs some
    historical background.
 
    When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management was
    completely different from what we have today in the actively developed
    architectures. Interrupt management was completely architecture specific
    and while there were attempts to create common infrastructure the
    commonalities were rudimentary and just providing shared data structures and
    interfaces so that drivers could be written in an architecture agnostic
    way.
 
    The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model which
    resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core code for
    setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software construct for holding
    data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt, but the actual association to
    Linux interrupts was completely architecture specific. This model is still
    supported today to keep museum architectures and notorious stranglers
    alive.
 
    In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the kernel,
    which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism and resulted
    in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86 interrupt handling.
    The x86 interrupt management code was already an incomprehensible maze of
    indirections between the CPU vector management, interrupt remapping and the
    actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X] implementation.
 
    At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC specific
    extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC interrupt
    controller.
 
    This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
    provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
    domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86 vector
    domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle the zoo of
    SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.
 
    The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
    functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
    delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
    encapsulation looks like this:
 
                                             |--- device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
                                             |--- device N
 
    where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that it is
    not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as their
    parent. This reduced the required interaction between the domains pretty
    much to the initialization phase where it is obviously required to
    establish the proper parent relation ship in the components of the
    hierarchy.
 
    While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
    blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
    hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the hardware
    it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller is not a global
    entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.
 
    Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the easy
    solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible because
    the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This also allowed
    to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly unchanged which in
    turn made it simple to keep the existing architecture specific management
    alive.
 
    A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP block
    specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack a IP block
    specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended in a construct
    which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which allows overriding the
    irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.
 
    In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the MSI
    infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
    implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into the
    existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on particular
    platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the driver is used
    on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt management code does not
    expect the creative abuse.
 
    Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
    allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
    MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
    pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront to
    avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the guest
    actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is that the
    host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger number of
    vectors again. That works by chance because most device drivers set up
    all interrupts before the device actually will utilize them. But that's
    not universally true because some drivers allocate a large enough number
    of vectors but do not utilize them until it's actually required,
    e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point other interrupts of the
    device might be in active use and the MSI-X disable/enable dance can
    just result in losing interrupts and therefore hard to diagnose subtle
    problems.
 
    Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
    utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact that IMS
    is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration model.
 
    The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
    global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
    hierarchy then looks like this:
 
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device N
 
    which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per device:
 
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
                               |--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
      [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                               |--- [PCI/MSI] device N
                               |--- [PCI/IMS] device N
 
    This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
    domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
    allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for PCI/IMS.
    PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD driver.
 
    There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
    platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
    "solutions" are in the works as well.
 
  - Drivers:
 
    - Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers
 
    - Support for MTK CIRQv2
 
    - The usual small fixes and updates all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Updates for the interrupt core and driver subsystem:

  The bulk is the rework of the MSI subsystem to support per device MSI
  interrupt domains. This solves conceptual problems of the current
  PCI/MSI design which are in the way of providing support for
  PCI/MSI[-X] and the upcoming PCI/IMS mechanism on the same device.

  IMS (Interrupt Message Store] is a new specification which allows
  device manufactures to provide implementation defined storage for MSI
  messages (as opposed to PCI/MSI and PCI/MSI-X that has a specified
  message store which is uniform accross all devices). The PCI/MSI[-X]
  uniformity allowed us to get away with "global" PCI/MSI domains.

  IMS not only allows to overcome the size limitations of the MSI-X
  table, but also gives the device manufacturer the freedom to store the
  message in arbitrary places, even in host memory which is shared with
  the device.

  There have been several attempts to glue this into the current MSI
  code, but after lengthy discussions it turned out that there is a
  fundamental design problem in the current PCI/MSI-X implementation.
  This needs some historical background.

  When PCI/MSI[-X] support was added around 2003, interrupt management
  was completely different from what we have today in the actively
  developed architectures. Interrupt management was completely
  architecture specific and while there were attempts to create common
  infrastructure the commonalities were rudimentary and just providing
  shared data structures and interfaces so that drivers could be written
  in an architecture agnostic way.

  The initial PCI/MSI[-X] support obviously plugged into this model
  which resulted in some basic shared infrastructure in the PCI core
  code for setting up MSI descriptors, which are a pure software
  construct for holding data relevant for a particular MSI interrupt,
  but the actual association to Linux interrupts was completely
  architecture specific. This model is still supported today to keep
  museum architectures and notorious stragglers alive.

  In 2013 Intel tried to add support for hot-pluggable IO/APICs to the
  kernel, which was creating yet another architecture specific mechanism
  and resulted in an unholy mess on top of the existing horrors of x86
  interrupt handling. The x86 interrupt management code was already an
  incomprehensible maze of indirections between the CPU vector
  management, interrupt remapping and the actual IO/APIC and PCI/MSI[-X]
  implementation.

  At roughly the same time ARM struggled with the ever growing SoC
  specific extensions which were glued on top of the architected GIC
  interrupt controller.

  This resulted in a fundamental redesign of interrupt management and
  provided the today prevailing concept of hierarchical interrupt
  domains. This allowed to disentangle the interactions between x86
  vector domain and interrupt remapping and also allowed ARM to handle
  the zoo of SoC specific interrupt components in a sane way.

  The concept of hierarchical interrupt domains aims to encapsulate the
  functionality of particular IP blocks which are involved in interrupt
  delivery so that they become extensible and pluggable. The X86
  encapsulation looks like this:

                                            |--- device 1
     [Vector]---[Remapping]---[PCI/MSI]--|...
                                            |--- device N

  where the remapping domain is an optional component and in case that
  it is not available the PCI/MSI[-X] domains have the vector domain as
  their parent. This reduced the required interaction between the
  domains pretty much to the initialization phase where it is obviously
  required to establish the proper parent relation ship in the
  components of the hierarchy.

  While in most cases the model is strictly representing the chain of IP
  blocks and abstracting them so they can be plugged together to form a
  hierarchy, the design stopped short on PCI/MSI[-X]. Looking at the
  hardware it's clear that the actual PCI/MSI[-X] interrupt controller
  is not a global entity, but strict a per PCI device entity.

  Here we took a short cut on the hierarchical model and went for the
  easy solution of providing "global" PCI/MSI domains which was possible
  because the PCI/MSI[-X] handling is uniform across the devices. This
  also allowed to keep the existing PCI/MSI[-X] infrastructure mostly
  unchanged which in turn made it simple to keep the existing
  architecture specific management alive.

  A similar problem was created in the ARM world with support for IP
  block specific message storage. Instead of going all the way to stack
  a IP block specific domain on top of the generic MSI domain this ended
  in a construct which provides a "global" platform MSI domain which
  allows overriding the irq_write_msi_msg() callback per allocation.

  In course of the lengthy discussions we identified other abuse of the
  MSI infrastructure in wireless drivers, NTB etc. where support for
  implementation specific message storage was just mindlessly glued into
  the existing infrastructure. Some of this just works by chance on
  particular platforms but will fail in hard to diagnose ways when the
  driver is used on platforms where the underlying MSI interrupt
  management code does not expect the creative abuse.

  Another shortcoming of today's PCI/MSI-X support is the inability to
  allocate or free individual vectors after the initial enablement of
  MSI-X. This results in an works by chance implementation of VFIO (PCI
  pass-through) where interrupts on the host side are not set up upfront
  to avoid resource exhaustion. They are expanded at run-time when the
  guest actually tries to use them. The way how this is implemented is
  that the host disables MSI-X and then re-enables it with a larger
  number of vectors again. That works by chance because most device
  drivers set up all interrupts before the device actually will utilize
  them. But that's not universally true because some drivers allocate a
  large enough number of vectors but do not utilize them until it's
  actually required, e.g. for acceleration support. But at that point
  other interrupts of the device might be in active use and the MSI-X
  disable/enable dance can just result in losing interrupts and
  therefore hard to diagnose subtle problems.

  Last but not least the "global" PCI/MSI-X domain approach prevents to
  utilize PCI/MSI[-X] and PCI/IMS on the same device due to the fact
  that IMS is not longer providing a uniform storage and configuration
  model.

  The solution to this is to implement the missing step and switch from
  global PCI/MSI domains to per device PCI/MSI domains. The resulting
  hierarchy then looks like this:

                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
     [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device N

  which in turn allows to provide support for multiple domains per
  device:

                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device 1
                              |--- [PCI/IMS] device 1
     [Vector]---[Remapping]---|...
                              |--- [PCI/MSI] device N
                              |--- [PCI/IMS] device N

  This work converts the MSI and PCI/MSI core and the x86 interrupt
  domains to the new model, provides new interfaces for post-enable
  allocation/free of MSI-X interrupts and the base framework for
  PCI/IMS. PCI/IMS has been verified with the work in progress IDXD
  driver.

  There is work in progress to convert ARM over which will replace the
  platform MSI train-wreck. The cleanup of VFIO, NTB and other creative
  "solutions" are in the works as well.

  Drivers:

   - Updates for the LoongArch interrupt chip drivers

   - Support for MTK CIRQv2

   - The usual small fixes and updates all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2022-12-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (134 commits)
  irqchip/ti-sci-inta: Fix kernel doc
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Mark a few functions __init
  irqchip/gic-v2m: Include arm-gic-common.h
  irqchip/irq-mvebu-icu: Fix works by chance pointer assignment
  iommu/amd: Enable PCI/IMS
  iommu/vt-d: Enable PCI/IMS
  x86/apic/msi: Enable PCI/IMS
  PCI/MSI: Provide pci_ims_alloc/free_irq()
  PCI/MSI: Provide IMS (Interrupt Message Store) support
  genirq/msi: Provide constants for PCI/IMS support
  x86/apic/msi: Enable MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
  PCI/MSI: Provide post-enable dynamic allocation interfaces for MSI-X
  PCI/MSI: Provide prepare_desc() MSI domain op
  PCI/MSI: Split MSI-X descriptor setup
  genirq/msi: Provide MSI_FLAG_MSIX_ALLOC_DYN
  genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_alloc_irq_at()
  genirq/msi: Provide msi_domain_ops:: Prepare_desc()
  genirq/msi: Provide msi_desc:: Msi_data
  genirq/msi: Provide struct msi_map
  x86/apic/msi: Remove arch_create_remap_msi_irq_domain()
  ...
2022-12-12 11:21:29 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
06cff4a58e arm64 updates for 6.2
ACPI:
 	* Enable FPDT support for boot-time profiling
 	* Fix CPU PMU probing to work better with PREEMPT_RT
 	* Update SMMUv3 MSI DeviceID parsing to latest IORT spec
 	* APMT support for probing Arm CoreSight PMU devices
 
 CPU features:
 	* Advertise new SVE instructions (v2.1)
 	* Advertise range prefetch instruction
 	* Advertise CSSC ("Common Short Sequence Compression") scalar
 	  instructions, adding things like min, max, abs, popcount
 	* Enable DIT (Data Independent Timing) when running in the kernel
 	* More conversion of system register fields over to the generated
 	  header
 
 CPU misfeatures:
 	* Workaround for Cortex-A715 erratum #2645198
 
 Dynamic SCS:
 	* Support for dynamic shadow call stacks to allow switching at
 	  runtime between Clang's SCS implementation and the CPU's
 	  pointer authentication feature when it is supported (complete
 	  with scary DWARF parser!)
 
 Tracing and debug:
 	* Remove static ftrace in favour of, err, dynamic ftrace!
 	* Seperate 'struct ftrace_regs' from 'struct pt_regs' in core
 	  ftrace and existing arch code
 	* Introduce and implement FTRACE_WITH_ARGS on arm64 to replace
 	  the old FTRACE_WITH_REGS
 	* Extend 'crashkernel=' parameter with default value and fallback
 	  to placement above 4G physical if initial (low) allocation
 	  fails
 
 SVE:
 	* Optimisation to avoid disabling SVE unconditionally on syscall
 	  entry and just zeroing the non-shared state on return instead
 
 Exceptions:
 	* Rework of undefined instruction handling to avoid serialisation
 	  on global lock (this includes emulation of user accesses to the
 	  ID registers)
 
 Perf and PMU:
 	* Support for TLP filters in Hisilicon's PCIe PMU device
 	* Support for the DDR PMU present in Amlogic Meson G12 SoCs
 	* Support for the terribly-named "CoreSight PMU" architecture
 	  from Arm (and Nvidia's implementation of said architecture)
 
 Misc:
 	* Tighten up our boot protocol for systems with memory above
           52 bits physical
 	* Const-ify static keys to satisty jump label asm constraints
 	* Trivial FFA driver cleanups in preparation for v1.1 support
 	* Export the kernel_neon_* APIs as GPL symbols
 	* Harden our instruction generation routines against
 	  instrumentation
 	* A bunch of robustness improvements to our arch-specific selftests
 	* Minor cleanups and fixes all over (kbuild, kprobes, kfence, PMU, ...)
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "The highlights this time are support for dynamically enabling and
  disabling Clang's Shadow Call Stack at boot and a long-awaited
  optimisation to the way in which we handle the SVE register state on
  system call entry to avoid taking unnecessary traps from userspace.

  Summary:

  ACPI:
   - Enable FPDT support for boot-time profiling
   - Fix CPU PMU probing to work better with PREEMPT_RT
   - Update SMMUv3 MSI DeviceID parsing to latest IORT spec
   - APMT support for probing Arm CoreSight PMU devices

  CPU features:
   - Advertise new SVE instructions (v2.1)
   - Advertise range prefetch instruction
   - Advertise CSSC ("Common Short Sequence Compression") scalar
     instructions, adding things like min, max, abs, popcount
   - Enable DIT (Data Independent Timing) when running in the kernel
   - More conversion of system register fields over to the generated
     header

  CPU misfeatures:
   - Workaround for Cortex-A715 erratum #2645198

  Dynamic SCS:
   - Support for dynamic shadow call stacks to allow switching at
     runtime between Clang's SCS implementation and the CPU's pointer
     authentication feature when it is supported (complete with scary
     DWARF parser!)

  Tracing and debug:
   - Remove static ftrace in favour of, err, dynamic ftrace!
   - Seperate 'struct ftrace_regs' from 'struct pt_regs' in core ftrace
     and existing arch code
   - Introduce and implement FTRACE_WITH_ARGS on arm64 to replace the
     old FTRACE_WITH_REGS
   - Extend 'crashkernel=' parameter with default value and fallback to
     placement above 4G physical if initial (low) allocation fails

  SVE:
   - Optimisation to avoid disabling SVE unconditionally on syscall
     entry and just zeroing the non-shared state on return instead

  Exceptions:
   - Rework of undefined instruction handling to avoid serialisation on
     global lock (this includes emulation of user accesses to the ID
     registers)

  Perf and PMU:
   - Support for TLP filters in Hisilicon's PCIe PMU device
   - Support for the DDR PMU present in Amlogic Meson G12 SoCs
   - Support for the terribly-named "CoreSight PMU" architecture from
     Arm (and Nvidia's implementation of said architecture)

  Misc:
   - Tighten up our boot protocol for systems with memory above 52 bits
     physical
   - Const-ify static keys to satisty jump label asm constraints
   - Trivial FFA driver cleanups in preparation for v1.1 support
   - Export the kernel_neon_* APIs as GPL symbols
   - Harden our instruction generation routines against instrumentation
   - A bunch of robustness improvements to our arch-specific selftests
   - Minor cleanups and fixes all over (kbuild, kprobes, kfence, PMU, ...)"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (151 commits)
  arm64: kprobes: Return DBG_HOOK_ERROR if kprobes can not handle a BRK
  arm64: kprobes: Let arch do_page_fault() fix up page fault in user handler
  arm64: Prohibit instrumentation on arch_stack_walk()
  arm64:uprobe fix the uprobe SWBP_INSN in big-endian
  arm64: alternatives: add __init/__initconst to some functions/variables
  arm_pmu: Drop redundant armpmu->map_event() in armpmu_event_init()
  kselftest/arm64: Allow epoll_wait() to return more than one result
  kselftest/arm64: Don't drain output while spawning children
  kselftest/arm64: Hold fp-stress children until they're all spawned
  arm64/sysreg: Remove duplicate definitions from asm/sysreg.h
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_DFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_DFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_AFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_MMFR5_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR2_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert MVFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR2_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR1_EL1 to automatic generation
  arm64/sysreg: Convert ID_PFR0_EL1 to automatic generation
  ...
2022-12-12 09:50:05 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
bdaa78c6aa 15 hotfixes. 11 marked cc:stable. Only three or four of the latter
address post-6.0 issues, which is hopefully a sign that things are
 converging.
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "15 hotfixes,  11 marked cc:stable.

  Only three or four of the latter address post-6.0 issues, which is
  hopefully a sign that things are converging"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2022-12-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  revert "kbuild: fix -Wimplicit-function-declaration in license_is_gpl_compatible"
  Kconfig.debug: provide a little extra FRAME_WARN leeway when KASAN is enabled
  drm/amdgpu: temporarily disable broken Clang builds due to blown stack-frame
  mm/khugepaged: invoke MMU notifiers in shmem/file collapse paths
  mm/khugepaged: fix GUP-fast interaction by sending IPI
  mm/khugepaged: take the right locks for page table retraction
  mm: migrate: fix THP's mapcount on isolation
  mm: introduce arch_has_hw_nonleaf_pmd_young()
  mm: add dummy pmd_young() for architectures not having it
  mm/damon/sysfs: fix wrong empty schemes assumption under online tuning in damon_sysfs_set_schemes()
  tools/vm/slabinfo-gnuplot: use "grep -E" instead of "egrep"
  nilfs2: fix NULL pointer dereference in nilfs_palloc_commit_free_entry()
  hugetlb: don't delete vma_lock in hugetlb MADV_DONTNEED processing
  madvise: use zap_page_range_single for madvise dontneed
  mm: replace VM_WARN_ON to pr_warn if the node is offline with __GFP_THISNODE
2022-12-02 13:39:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5df397dec7 mm: delay page_remove_rmap() until after the TLB has been flushed
When we remove a page table entry, we are very careful to only free the
page after we have flushed the TLB, because other CPUs could still be
using the page through stale TLB entries until after the flush.

However, we have removed the rmap entry for that page early, which means
that functions like folio_mkclean() would end up not serializing with the
page table lock because the page had already been made invisible to rmap.

And that is a problem, because while the TLB entry exists, we could end up
with the following situation:

 (a) one CPU could come in and clean it, never seeing our mapping of the
     page

 (b) another CPU could continue to use the stale and dirty TLB entry and
     continue to write to said page

resulting in a page that has been dirtied, but then marked clean again,
all while another CPU might have dirtied it some more.

End result: possibly lost dirty data.

This extends our current TLB gather infrastructure to optionally track a
"should I do a delayed page_remove_rmap() for this page after flushing the
TLB".  It uses the newly introduced 'encoded page pointer' to do that
without having to keep separate data around.

Note, this is complicated by a couple of issues:

 - we want to delay the rmap removal, but not past the page table lock,
   because that simplifies the memcg accounting

 - only SMP configurations want to delay TLB flushing, since on UP
   there are obviously no remote TLBs to worry about, and the page
   table lock means there are no preemption issues either

 - s390 has its own mmu_gather model that doesn't delay TLB flushing,
   and as a result also does not want the delayed rmap. As such, we can
   treat S390 like the UP case and use a common fallback for the "no
   delays" case.

 - we can track an enormous number of pages in our mmu_gather structure,
   with MAX_GATHER_BATCH_COUNT batches of MAX_TABLE_BATCH pages each,
   all set up to be approximately 10k pending pages.

   We do not want to have a huge number of batched pages that we then
   need to check for delayed rmap handling inside the page table lock.

Particularly that last point results in a noteworthy detail, where the
normal page batch gathering is limited once we have delayed rmaps pending,
in such a way that only the last batch (the so-called "active batch") in
the mmu_gather structure can have any delayed entries.

NOTE!  While the "possibly lost dirty data" sounds catastrophic, for this
all to happen you need to have a user thread doing either madvise() with
MADV_DONTNEED or a full re-mmap() of the area concurrently with another
thread continuing to use said mapping.

So arguably this is about user space doing crazy things, but from a VM
consistency standpoint it's better if we track the dirty bit properly even
when user space goes off the rails.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix UP build, per Linus]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/B88D3073-440A-41C7-95F4-895D3F657EF2@gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109203051.1835763-4-torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-30 15:58:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7cc8f9c714 mm: mmu_gather: prepare to gather encoded page pointers with flags
This is purely a preparatory patch that makes all the data structures
ready for encoding flags with the mmu_gather page pointers.

The code currently always sets the flag to zero and doesn't use it yet,
but now it's tracking the type state along.  The next step will be to
actually start using it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221109203051.1835763-3-torvalds@linux-foundation.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-30 15:58:50 -08:00
Jann Horn
2ba99c5e08 mm/khugepaged: fix GUP-fast interaction by sending IPI
Since commit 70cbc3cc78 ("mm: gup: fix the fast GUP race against THP
collapse"), the lockless_pages_from_mm() fastpath rechecks the pmd_t to
ensure that the page table was not removed by khugepaged in between.

However, lockless_pages_from_mm() still requires that the page table is
not concurrently freed.  Fix it by sending IPIs (if the architecture uses
semi-RCU-style page table freeing) before freeing/reusing page tables.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221129154730.2274278-2-jannh@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221128180252.1684965-2-jannh@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20221125213714.4115729-2-jannh@google.com
Fixes: ba76149f47 ("thp: khugepaged")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-11-30 14:49:42 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
0ce096db71 Linux 6.1-rc6
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Merge tag 'v6.1-rc6' into x86/core, to resolve conflicts

Resolve conflicts between these commits in arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c:

 # upstream:
 debc5a1ec0 ("KVM: x86: use a separate asm-offsets.c file")

 # retbleed work in x86/core:
 5d8213864a ("x86/retbleed: Add SKL return thunk")

... and these commits in include/linux/bpf.h:

  # upstram:
  18acb7fac2 ("bpf: Revert ("Fix dispatcher patchable function entry to 5 bytes nop")")

  # x86/core commits:
  931ab63664 ("x86/ibt: Implement FineIBT")
  bea75b3389 ("x86/Kconfig: Introduce function padding")

The latter two modify BPF_DISPATCHER_ATTRIBUTES(), which was removed upstream.

 Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/asm-offsets.c
	include/linux/bpf.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2022-11-21 23:01:51 +01:00
Sai Prakash Ranjan
5e5ff73c2e asm-generic/io: Add _RET_IP_ to MMIO trace for more accurate debug info
Due to compiler optimizations like inlining, there are cases where
MMIO traces using _THIS_IP_ for caller information might not be
sufficient to provide accurate debug traces.

1) With optimizations (Seen with GCC):

In this case, _THIS_IP_ works fine and prints the caller information
since it will be inlined into the caller and we get the debug traces
on who made the MMIO access, for ex:

rwmmio_read: qcom_smmu_tlb_sync+0xe0/0x1b0 width=32 addr=0xffff8000087447f4
rwmmio_post_read: qcom_smmu_tlb_sync+0xe0/0x1b0 width=32 val=0x0 addr=0xffff8000087447f4

2) Without optimizations (Seen with Clang):

_THIS_IP_ will not be sufficient in this case as it will print only
the MMIO accessors itself which is of not much use since it is not
inlined as below for example:

rwmmio_read: readl+0x4/0x80 width=32 addr=0xffff8000087447f4
rwmmio_post_read: readl+0x48/0x80 width=32 val=0x4 addr=0xffff8000087447f4

So in order to handle this second case as well irrespective of the compiler
optimizations, add _RET_IP_ to MMIO trace to make it provide more accurate
debug information in all these scenarios.

Before:

rwmmio_read: readl+0x4/0x80 width=32 addr=0xffff8000087447f4
rwmmio_post_read: readl+0x48/0x80 width=32 val=0x4 addr=0xffff8000087447f4

After:

rwmmio_read: qcom_smmu_tlb_sync+0xe0/0x1b0 -> readl+0x4/0x80 width=32 addr=0xffff8000087447f4
rwmmio_post_read: qcom_smmu_tlb_sync+0xe0/0x1b0 -> readl+0x4/0x80 width=32 val=0x0 addr=0xffff8000087447f4

Fixes: 210031971c ("asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors")
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-11-21 22:02:10 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
05df6ab8eb Merge 6.1-rc6 into driver-core-next
We need the kernfs changes in here as well.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-21 10:21:53 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
bd19c94a19 x86/hyperv: Introduce HV_MAX_SPARSE_VCPU_BANKS/HV_VCPUS_PER_SPARSE_BANK constants
It may not come clear from where the magical '64' value used in
__cpumask_to_vpset() come from. Moreover, '64' means both the maximum
sparse bank number as well as the number of vCPUs per bank. Add defines
to make things clear. These defines are also going to be used by KVM.

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221101145426.251680-15-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-11-18 12:59:07 -05:00
Jim Cromie
1d926e259d vmlinux.lds.h: add HEADERED_SECTION_* macros
These macros elaborate on BOUNDED_SECTION_(PRE|POST)_LABEL macros,
prepending an optional KEEP(.gnu.linkonce##_sec_) reservation, and a
linker-symbol to address it.

This allows a developer to define a header struct (which must fit with
the section's base struct-type), and could contain:

1- fields whose value is common to the entire set of data-records.
   This allows the header & data structs to specialize, complement
   each other, and shrink.

2- an uplink pointer to an organizing struct
   which refs other related/sub data-tables
   header record is addressable via the extern'd header linker-symbol

Once the linker-symbols created by the macro are ref'd extern in code,
that code can compute a record's index (ptr - start) in the "primary"
table, then use it to index into the related/sub tables.  Adding a
primary.map_* field foreach sub-table would then allow deduplication
and remapping of that sub-table.

This is aimed at dyndbg's struct _ddebug __dyndbg[] section, whose 3
columns: function, file, module are 50%, 90%, 100% redundant.  The
module column is fully recoverable after dynamic_debug_init() saves it
to each ddebug_table.module as the builtin __dyndbg[] table is parsed.

Given that those 3 columns use 24/56 of a _ddebug record, a dyndbg=y
kernel with ~5k callsites could reduce kernel memory substantially.
Returning that memory to the kernel buddy-allocator? is then possible.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117171633.923628-3-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-17 19:37:04 +01:00
Jim Cromie
435d6b6564 vmlinux.lds.h: fix BOUNDED_SECTION_(PRE|POST)_LABEL macros
Commit 2f465b921b ("vmlinux.lds.h: place optional header space in BOUNDED_SECTION")

added BOUNDED_SECTION_(PRE|POST)_LABEL macros, encapsulating the basic
boilerplate to KEEP/pack records into a section, and to mark the begin
and end of the section with linker-symbols.

But it tried to do extra, adding KEEP(*(.gnu.linkonce.##_sec_)) to
optionally reserve a header record in front of the data.  It wrongly
placed the KEEP after the linker-symbol starting the section,
so if a header was added, it would wind up in the data.

Moving the KEEP to the "correct" place proved brittle, and too clever
by half.  The obvious safe fix is to remove the KEEP and restore the
plain old boilerplate.  The header can be added later, with separate
macros.

Also, the macro var-names: _s_, _e_ are nearly invisible, change them
to more obvious names: _BEGIN_, _END_

Fixes: 2f465b921b ("vmlinux.lds.h: place optional header space in BOUNDED_SECTION")
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117171633.923628-2-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-17 19:37:04 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
13e7accb81 genirq: Get rid of GENERIC_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
Adjust to reality and remove another layer of pointless Kconfig
indirection. CONFIG_GENERIC_MSI_IRQ is good enough to serve
all purposes.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221111122014.524842979@linutronix.de
2022-11-17 15:15:20 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
df65494ffb kernel hardening fix for v6.1-rc5
- Fix !SMP placement of '.data..decrypted' section (Nathan Chancellor)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull kernel hardening fix from Kees Cook:

 - Fix !SMP placement of '.data..decrypted' section (Nathan Chancellor)

* tag 'hardening-v6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  vmlinux.lds.h: Fix placement of '.data..decrypted' section
2022-11-11 11:41:02 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5be07b3fb5 hyperv-fixes for v6.1-rc5
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Merge tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20221110' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv fixes from Wei Liu:

 - Fix TSC MSR write for root partition (Anirudh Rayabharam)

 - Fix definition of vector in pci-hyperv driver (Dexuan Cui)

 - A few other misc patches

* tag 'hyperv-fixes-signed-20221110' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux:
  PCI: hv: Fix the definition of vector in hv_compose_msi_msg()
  MAINTAINERS: remove sthemmin
  x86/hyperv: fix invalid writes to MSRs during root partition kexec
  clocksource/drivers/hyperv: add data structure for reference TSC MSR
  Drivers: hv: fix repeated words in comments
  x86/hyperv: Remove BUG_ON() for kmap_local_page()
2022-11-11 09:24:03 -08:00
Jim Cromie
2f465b921b vmlinux.lds.h: place optional header space in BOUNDED_SECTION
Extend recently added BOUNDED_SECTION(_name) macro by adding a
KEEP(*(.gnu.linkonce.##_name)) before the KEEP(*(_name)).

This does nothing by itself, vmlinux is the same before and after this
patch.  But if a developer adds a .gnu.linkonce.foo record, that
record is placed in the front of the section, where it can be used as
a header for the table.

The intent is to create an up-link to another organizing struct, from
where related tables can be referenced.  And since every item in a
table has a known offset from its header, that same offset can be used
to fetch records from the related tables.

By itself, this doesnt gain much, unless maybe the pattern of access
is to scan 1 or 2 fields in each fat record, but with 2 16 bit .map*
fields added, we could de-duplicate 2 related tables.

The use case here is struct _ddebug, which has 3 pointers (function,
file, module) with substantial repetition; respectively 53%, 90%, and
the module column is fully recoverable after dynamic_debug_init()
splits the table into a linked list of "module" chunks.

On a DYNAMIC_DEBUG=y kernel with 5k pr_debugs, the memory savings
should be ~100 KiB.

Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221022225637.1406715-3-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 19:08:38 +01:00
Jim Cromie
9b351be253 vmlinux.lds.h: add BOUNDED_SECTION* macros
vmlinux.lds.h has ~45 occurrences of this general pattern:

  __start_foo = .;
  KEEP(*(foo))
  __stop_foo = .;

Reduce this pattern to a (group of 4) macros, and use them to reduce
linecount.  This was inspired by the codetag patchset.

no functional change.

CC: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
CC: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Jim Cromie <jim.cromie@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221022225637.1406715-2-jim.cromie@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-11-10 19:08:38 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
68c76ad4a9 arm64: unwind: add asynchronous unwind tables to kernel and modules
Enable asynchronous unwind table generation for both the core kernel as
well as modules, and emit the resulting .eh_frame sections as init code
so we can use the unwind directives for code patching at boot or module
load time.

This will be used by dynamic shadow call stack support, which will rely
on code patching rather than compiler codegen to emit the shadow call
stack push and pop instructions.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027155908.1940624-2-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2022-11-09 18:06:35 +00:00
Nathan Chancellor
000f8870a4 vmlinux.lds.h: Fix placement of '.data..decrypted' section
Commit d4c6399900 ("vmlinux.lds.h: Avoid orphan section with !SMP")
fixed an orphan section warning by adding the '.data..decrypted' section
to the linker script under the PERCPU_DECRYPTED_SECTION define but that
placement introduced a panic with !SMP, as the percpu sections are not
instantiated with that configuration so attempting to access variables
defined with DEFINE_PER_CPU_DECRYPTED() will result in a page fault.

Move the '.data..decrypted' section to the DATA_MAIN define so that the
variables in it are properly instantiated at boot time with
CONFIG_SMP=n.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d4c6399900 ("vmlinux.lds.h: Avoid orphan section with !SMP")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/cbbd3548-880c-d2ca-1b67-5bb93b291d5f@huawei.com/
Debugged-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Zhao Wenhui <zhaowenhui8@huawei.com>
Tested-by: xiafukun <xiafukun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108174934.3384275-1-nathan@kernel.org
2022-11-08 09:59:19 -08:00
Anirudh Rayabharam
4ad1aa5712 clocksource/drivers/hyperv: add data structure for reference TSC MSR
Add a data structure to represent the reference TSC MSR similar to
other MSRs. This simplifies the code for updating the MSR.

Signed-off-by: Anirudh Rayabharam <anrayabh@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221027095729.1676394-2-anrayabh@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2022-11-03 15:50:28 +00:00
Andreas Schwab
40ff214328 asm-generic: compat: fix compat_arg_u64() and compat_arg_u64_dual()
The macros are defined backwards.

This affects the following compat syscalls:
 - compat_sys_truncate64()
 - compat_sys_ftruncate64()
 - compat_sys_fallocate()
 - compat_sys_sync_file_range()
 - compat_sys_fadvise64_64()
 - compat_sys_readahead()
 - compat_sys_pread64()
 - compat_sys_pwrite64()

Fixes: 43d5de2b67 ("asm-generic: compat: Support BE for long long args in 32-bit ABIs")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
[mpe: Add list of affected syscalls]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/871qqoyvni.fsf_-_@igel.home
2022-11-01 10:20:11 +11:00
Ingo Molnar
bd19461144 Merge branch 'x86/urgent' into x86/core, to resolve conflict
There's a conflict between the call-depth tracking commits in x86/core:

  ee3e2469b3 ("x86/ftrace: Make it call depth tracking aware")
  36b64f1012 ("x86/ftrace: Rebalance RSB")
  eac828eaef ("x86/ftrace: Remove ftrace_epilogue()")

And these fixes in x86/urgent:

  883bbbffa5 ("ftrace,kcfi: Separate ftrace_stub() and ftrace_stub_graph()")
  b5f1fc3184 ("x86/ftrace: Remove ftrace_epilogue()")

It's non-trivial overlapping modifications - resolve them.

 Conflicts:
	arch/x86/kernel/ftrace_64.S

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2022-10-22 10:06:18 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
883bbbffa5 ftrace,kcfi: Separate ftrace_stub() and ftrace_stub_graph()
Different function signatures means they needs to be different
functions; otherwise CFI gets upset.

As triggered by the ftrace boot tests:

  [] CFI failure at ftrace_return_to_handler+0xac/0x16c (target: ftrace_stub+0x0/0x14; expected type: 0x0a5d5347)

Fixes: 3c516f89e1 ("x86: Add support for CONFIG_CFI_CLANG")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y06dg4e1xF6JTdQq@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2022-10-20 17:10:27 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d49a062621 arch: Introduce CONFIG_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
Generic function-alignment infrastructure.

Architectures can select FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT_xxB symbols; the
FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT symbol is then set to the largest such selected
size, 0 otherwise.

From this the -falign-functions compiler argument and __ALIGN macro
are set.

This incorporates the DEBUG_FORCE_FUNCTION_ALIGN_64B knob and future
alignment requirements for x86_64 (later in this series) into a single
place.

NOTE: also removes the 0x90 filler byte from the generic __ALIGN
      primitive, that value makes no sense outside of x86.

NOTE: .balign 0 reverts to a no-op.

Requested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915111143.719248727@infradead.org
2022-10-17 16:40:58 +02:00