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Previous size thresholds were guessed from various user space benchmarks
using a kernel with and without the alternative uaccess option. This
is however not as precise as a kernel based test to measure the real
speed of each method.
This adds a simple test bench to show the time needed for each method.
With this, the optimal size treshold for the alternative implementation
can be determined with more confidence. It appears that the optimal
threshold for both copy_to_user and clear_user is around 64 bytes. This
is not a surprise knowing that the memcpy and memset implementations
need at least 64 bytes to achieve maximum throughput.
One might suggest that such test be used to determine the optimal
threshold at run time instead, but results are near enough to 64 on
tested targets concerned by this alternative copy_to_user implementation,
so adding some overhead associated with a variable threshold is probably
not worth it for now.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Because the alternate copy_to_user implementation has a higher setup cost
than the standard implementation, the size of the memory area to copy
is tested and the standard implementation invoked instead when that size
is too small. Still, that test is made after the processor has preserved
a bunch of registers on the stack which have to be reloaded right away
needlessly in that case, causing a measurable performance regression
compared to plain usage of the standard implementation only.
To make the size test overhead negligible, let's factorize it out of
the alternate copy_to_user function where it is clear to the compiler
that no stack frame is needed. Thanks to CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND allowing
for frame pointers to be disabled and tail call optimization to kick in,
the overhead in the small copy case becomes only 3 assembly instructions.
A similar trick is applied to clear_user as well.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
This implements {copy_to,clear}_user() by faulting in the userland
pages and then using the regular kernel mem{cpy,set}() to copy the
data (while holding the page table lock). This is a win if the regular
mem{cpy,set}() implementations are faster than the user copy functions,
which is the case e.g. on Feroceon, where 8-word STMs (which memcpy()
uses under the right conditions) give significantly higher memory write
throughput than a sequence of individual 32bit stores.
Here are numbers for page sized buffers on some Feroceon cores:
- copy_to_user on Orion5x goes from 51 MB/s to 83 MB/s
- clear_user on Orion5x goes from 89MB/s to 314MB/s
- copy_to_user on Kirkwood goes from 240 MB/s to 356 MB/s
- clear_user on Kirkwood goes from 367 MB/s to 1108 MB/s
- copy_to_user on Disco-Duo goes from 248 MB/s to 398 MB/s
- clear_user on Disco-Duo goes from 328 MB/s to 1741 MB/s
Because the setup cost is non negligible, this is worthwhile only if
the amount of data to copy is large enough. The operation falls back
to the standard implementation when the amount of data is below a certain
threshold. This threshold was determined empirically, however some targets
could benefit from a lower runtime determined value for optimal results
eventually.
In the copy_from_user() case, this technique does not provide any
worthwhile performance gain due to the fact that any kind of read access
allocates the cache and subsequent 32bit loads are just as fast as the
equivalent 8-word LDM.
Signed-off-by: Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Martin Michlmayr <tbm@cyrius.com>
This allows for optional alternative implementations of __copy_to_user
and __clear_user, with a possible runtime fallback to the standard
version when the alternative provides no gain over that standard
version. This is done by making the standard __copy_to_user into a weak
alias for the symbol __copy_to_user_std. Same thing for __clear_user.
Those two functions are particularly good candidates to have alternative
implementations for, since they rely on the STRT instruction which has
lower performances than STM instructions on some CPU cores such as
the ARM1176 and Marvell Feroceon.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
* master.kernel.org:/home/rmk/linux-2.6-arm:
[ARM] update mach-types
[ARM] Add cmpxchg support for ARMv6+ systems (v5)
[ARM] barriers: improve xchg, bitops and atomic SMP barriers
Gemini: Fix SRAM/ROM location after memory swap
MAINTAINER: Add F: entries for Gemini and FA526
[ARM] disable NX support for OABI-supporting kernels
[ARM] add coherent DMA mask for mv643xx_eth
[ARM] pxa/palm: fix PalmLD/T5/TX AC97 MFP
[ARM] pxa: add parameter to clksrc_read() for pxa168/910
[ARM] pxa: fix the incorrectly defined drive strength macros for pxa{168,910}
[ARM] Orion: Remove explicit name for platform device resources
[ARM] Kirkwood: Correct MPP for SATA activity/presence LEDs of QNAP TS-119/TS-219.
[ARM] pxa/ezx: fix pin configuration for low power mode
[ARM] pxa/spitz: provide spitz_ohci_exit() that unregisters USB_HOST GPIO
[ARM] pxa: enable GPIO receivers after configuring pins
[ARM] pxa: allow gpio_reset drive high during normal work
[ARM] pxa: save/restore PGSR on suspend/resume.
Proper pin configuration for MMC.
Signed-off-by: Sergey Lapin <slapin@ossfans.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add board information about on-board I2C eeprom AT24C512N at 0x50.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Eremin-Solenikov <dbaryshkov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Victor <linux@maxim.org.za>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Update the dma clocks so that the magic numbers are named.
All the dma clocks have an enable bit to turn them on/off as
needed. Currently these bits are in the code as "magic"
numbers. This changes all of them to named defines to
improve code readability.
Also, the EP93XX_SYSCON_CLOCK_CONTROL register is improperly
named. In the EP93xx User's Guide this register is called
PwrCnt (Power Control). All of the uses of this register
are associated with the clock support so this patch also
modifies the names to match the User's Guide.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fix trivial spelling error in arch/arm/mach-ep93xx/core.c
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cleanup the ohci-ep93xx driver.
1) Use the usb.h dbg() macro instead of pr_debug() so that
the source filename is prefixed to the message and it is
terminated with a linefeed.
2) Add error handling for the clk_get() call.
3) Update clkdev support so that the usb clock is matched by
the dev_id instead of the con_id.
Signed-off-by: H Hartley Sweeten <hsweeten@visionengravers.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Some DMA_32BIT_MASK usage snuck in with the MMC platform support.
Convert these to the new preferred DMA_BIT_MASK(32).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
The flat loader uses an architecture's flat_stack_align() to align the
stack but assumes word-alignment is enough for the data sections.
However, on the Xtensa S6000 we have registers up to 128bit width
which can be used from userspace and therefor need userspace stack and
data-section alignment of at least this size.
This patch drops flat_stack_align() and uses the same alignment that
is required for slab caches, ARCH_SLAB_MINALIGN, or wordsize if it's
not defined by the architecture.
It also fixes m32r which was obviously kaput, aligning an
uninitialized stack entry instead of the stack pointer.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Oskar Schirmer <os@emlix.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <jw@emlix.com>
Acked-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier.adi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Provide a generic SRAM allocator using genalloc, and vaguely
modeled after what AVR32 uses. This builds on top of the
static CPU mapping set up in the previous patch, and returns
DMA mappings as requested (if possible).
Compared to its OMAP cousin, there's no current support for
(currently non-existent) DaVinci power management code running
in SRAM; and this has ways to deallocate, instead of being
allocate-only.
The initial user of this should probably be the audio code,
because EDMA from DDR is subject to various dropouts on at
least DM355 and DM6446 chips.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Package on-chip SRAM. It's always accessible from the ARM, so
set up a standardized virtual address mapping into a 128 KiB
area that's reserved for platform use.
In some cases (dm6467) the physical addresses used for EDMA are
not the same as the ones used by the ARM ... so record that info
separately in the SOC data, for chips (unlike the OMAP-L137)
where SRAM may be used with EDMA.
Other blocks of SRAM, such as the ETB buffer or DSP L1/L2 RAM,
may be unused/available on some system. They are ignored here.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Remove remnants of dm6446-specific SRAM allocator, as preparation for
a more generic replacement.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Different SoC have different numbers of pinmux registers and other
resources that overlap with each other. To clean up the code and
eliminate defines that overlap with each other, move the PINMUX
defines to the SoC specific files.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
The Timer64p timer has 8 compare registers that can
be used to generate interrupts when the timer value
matches the compare reg's value. They do not disturb
the timer itself. This can be useful when there is
only one timer available for both clock events and
clocksource.
When enabled, the clocksource remains a continuous
32-bit counter but the clock event will no longer
support periodic interrupts. Instead only oneshot
timers will be supported and implemented by setting
the compare register to the current timer value plus
the period that the clock event subsystem is requesting.
Compare registers support is enabled automatically
when the following conditions are met:
1) The same timer is being used for clock events
and clocksource.
2) The timer is the bottom half (32 bits) of the
64-bit timer (hardware limitation).
3) The the compare register offset and irq are
not zero.
Since the timer is always running, there is a hardware
race in timer32_config() between reading the current
timer value, and adding the period to the current
timer value and writing the compare register.
Testing on a da830 evm board with the timer clocked
at 24 MHz and the processor clocked at 300 MHz,
showed the number of counter ticks to do this ranged
from 20-53 (~1-2.2 usecs) but usually around 41 ticks.
This includes some artifacts from collecting the
information. So, the minimum period should be
at least 5 usecs to be safe.
There is also an non-critical lower limit that
the period should be since there is no point in
setting an event that is much shorter than the
time it takes to set the event, and get & handle
the timer interrupt for that event. There can
also be all sorts of delays from activities
occuring elsewhere in the system (including
hardware activitis like cache & TLB management).
These are virtually impossible to quantify so a
minimum period of 50 usecs was chosen. That will
certianly be enough to avoid the actual hardware
race but hopefully not large enough to cause
unreasonably course-grained timers.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Integrate the Common Platform Interrupt Controller (cp_intc)
support into the low-level irq handling for davinci and similar
platforms. Do it such that support for cp_intc and the original
aintc can coexist in the same kernel binary.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Factor out the code to extract that mac address from
i2c eeprom.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
The dm644x and dm646x board files have i2c eeprom read and
write routines but they are not used so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Since most of the emac platform_data is really SoC specific
and not board specific, move it to the SoC-specific files.
Put a pointer to the platform_data in the soc_info structure
so the board-specific code can set some of the platform_data
if it needs to.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
Currently, there is one set of platform_device and platform_data
structures for all DaVinci SoCs. The differences in the data
between the various SoCs is handled by davinci_serial_init()
by checking the SoC type. However, as new SoCs appear, this
routine will become more & more cluttered.
To clean up the routine and make it easier to add support for new
SoCs, move the platform_device and platform_data structures into the
SoC-specific code and use the SoC infrastructure to provide access
to the data.
In the process, fix a bug where the wrong irq is used for uart2
of the dm646x.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
The current gpio code needs to know the number of
gpio irqs there are and what the bank irq number is.
To determine those values, it checks the SoC type.
It also assumes that the base address and the number
of irqs the interrupt controller uses is fixed.
To clean up the SoC checks and make it support
different base addresses and interrupt controllers,
have the SoC-specific code set those values in
the soc_info structure and have the gpio code
reference them there.
Signed-off-by: Mark A. Greer <mgreer@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@deeprootsystems.com>
This patch adds the defconfig for OMAP4430 SDP platform.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
This patch updates the Makefile and Kconfig entries for OMAP4. The OMAP4430 SDP
board file supports only minimal set of drivers.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
This patch update the common clock.c file for OMAP4. The clk_get() and
clk_put() functions are moved to common place in arch/arm/common/clkdev.c
Since on current OMAP4 platform clk management is still not supported, the
platform file is stubbed with those functions.
Once the framework is ready, this WILL be replaced with a full
clkdev implementation.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
This patch adds the support for OMAP4. The platform and machine specific
headers and sources updated for OMAP4430 SDP platform.
OMAP4430 is Texas Instrument's SOC based on ARM Cortex-A9 SMP architecture.
It's a dual core SOC with GIC used for interrupt handling and SCU for cache
coherency.
Signed-off-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Add support for keypad, GPIO keys and LEDs. Also enable hardware
debounce feature for GPIO keys.
Signed-off-by: Grazvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Setup regulators for MMC1 and MMC2 to get those SD slots
working again.
Signed-off-by: Grazvydas Ignotas <notasas@gmail.com>
CC: David Brownell <david-b@pacbell.net>
Acked-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Initialize regulators for Beagle and Overo.
Patch is based on earlier patches posted to linux-omap mailing
list.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Decouple the HSMMC glue from the twl4030 as the only
regulator provider, using the regulator framework instead.
This makes the glue's "mmc-twl4030" name become a complete
misnomer ... this code could probably all migrate into the
HSMMC driver now.
Tested on 3430SDP (SD and low-voltage MMC) and Beagle (SD),
plus some other boards (including Overo) after they were
converted to set up MMC regulators properly.
Eventually all boards should just associate a regulator with
each MMC controller they use. In some cases (Overo MMC2 and
Pandora MMC3, at least) that would be a fixed-voltage regulator
with no real software control. As a temporary hack (pending
regulator-next updates to make the "fixed.c" regulator become
usable) there's a new ocr_mask field for those boards.
Patch updated with a fix for disabling vcc_aux by
Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
Cc: Pierre Ossman <drzeus-list@drzeus.cx>
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Based on an earlier patches by Stanley.Miao <stanley.miao@windriver.com>
and Nishant Kamat <nskamat@ti.com>.
Note that at the ads7846 support still needs support for vaux_control
for the touchscreen to work.
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Based on an earlier patch by Stanley.Miao <stanley.miao@windriver.com>
with board-*.c changes split to avoid conflicts with other device updates.
Cc: linux-fbdev-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Stanley.Miao <stanley.miao@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Imre Deak <imre.deak@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Add timing data for the Qimonda HYB18M512160AF-6 SDRAM chip, used on
the OMAP3430SDP boards.
Thanks to Rajendra Nayak <rnayak@ti.com> for his help identifying
the chip used on 3430SDP.
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
