Commit Graph

536 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Wei Yongjun
0be8669dd5 cgroup: fix missing unlock on error in cgroup_load_subsys()
Add the missing unlock before return from function cgroup_load_subsys()
in the error handling case.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-12 10:45:36 -05:00
Tejun Heo
b85d20404c cgroup: remove for_each_root_subsys()
After the previous patch which introduced for_each_css(),
for_each_root_subsys() only has two users left.  This patch replaces
it with for_each_subsys() + explicit subsys_mask testing and remove
for_each_root_subsys() along with cgroupfs_root->subsys_list handling.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06 15:11:57 -05:00
Tejun Heo
1c6727af4b cgroup: implement for_each_css()
There are enough places where css's of a cgroup are iterated, which
currently uses for_each_root_subsys() + explicit cgroup_css().  This
patch implements for_each_css() and replaces the above combination
with it.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.

v2: Updated to apply cleanly on top of v2 of "cgroup: fix css leaks on
    online_css() failure"

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06 15:11:56 -05:00
Tejun Heo
c81c925ad9 cgroup: factor out cgroup_subsys_state creation into create_css()
Now that all opertations to create a css (cgroup_subsys_state) are
collected into a single loop in cgroup_create(), it's easy to factor
it out into its own function.  Factor out css creation into
create_css().  This makes the code easier to follow and will enable
decoupling css creation from cgroup creation which is necessary for
the planned unified hierarchy.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06 15:11:56 -05:00
Tejun Heo
9d403e9923 cgroup: combine css handling loops in cgroup_create()
Now that css operations in cgroup_create() are back-to-back, there
isn't much point in allocating css's in one loop and onlining them in
another.  Merge the two loops so that a css is allocated and onlined
on each iteration.

css_ar[] is no longer necessary and replaced with a single pointer.
This also simplifies the error handling path.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06 15:11:56 -05:00
Tejun Heo
0d80255e42 cgroup: reorder operations in cgroup_create()
cgroup_create() currently does the followings.

1. alloc cgroup
2. alloc css's
3. create the directory and commit to cgroup creation
4. online css's
5. create cgroup and css files

The sequence performs allocations before other operations but it
doesn't buy anything because each of the above steps may fail and
should be unrollable.  Reorganize the sequence such that cgroup
operations are done before css operations.

1. alloc cgroup
2. create the directory and files and commit to cgroup creation
3. alloc css's
4. create files for and online css's

This simplifies the code a bit and enables further simplification and
separating out css creation from cgroup creation which is necessary
for the planned unified hierarchy where css's will be created and
destroyed dynamically across the lifetime of a cgroup.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06 15:11:56 -05:00
Tejun Heo
780cd8b347 cgroup: make for_each_subsys() useable under cgroup_root_mutex
We want to use for_each_subsys() in cgroupfs_root handling where only
cgroup_root_mutex is held.  The only way cgroup_subsys[] can change is
through module load/unload, make cgroup_[un]load_subsys() grab
cgroup_root_mutex too and update the lockdep annotation in
for_each_subsys() to allow either cgroup_mutex or cgroup_root_mutex.

* Lockdep annotation is moved from inner 'if' condition to outer 'for'
  init caluse.  There's no reason to execute the assertion every loop.

* Loop index @i is renamed to @ssid.  Indices iterating through subsys
  will be [re]named to @ssid gradually.

v2: cgroup_assert_mutex_or_root_locked() caused build failure if
    !CONFIG_LOCKEDP.  Conditionalize its definition.  The build failure
    was reported by kbuild test bot.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2013-12-06 15:11:56 -05:00
Tejun Heo
87fb54f1b5 cgroup: css iterations and css_from_dir() are safe under cgroup_mutex
Currently, all css iterations and css_from_dir() require RCU read lock
whether the caller is holding cgroup_mutex or not, which is
unnecessarily restrictive.  They are all safe to use under
cgroup_mutex without holding RCU read lock.

Factor out cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked() from css_from_id() and
apply it to all css iteration functions and css_from_dir().

v2: cgroup_assert_mutex_or_rcu_locked() definition doesn't need to be
    inside CONFIG_PROVE_RCU ifdef as rcu_lockdep_assert() is always
    defined and conditionalized.  Move it outside of the ifdef block.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-06 15:11:55 -05:00
Tejun Heo
e58e1ca438 Merge branch 'for-3.13-fixes' into for-3.14
Pulling in as patches depending on 266ccd505e ("cgroup: fix
cgroup_create() error handling path") are scheduled.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-12-06 15:09:27 -05:00
Tejun Heo
266ccd505e cgroup: fix cgroup_create() error handling path
ae7f164a09 ("cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to
online_css()") moved cgroup->subsys[] assignements later in
cgroup_create() but didn't update error handling path accordingly
leading to the following oops and leaking later css's after an
online_css() failure.  The oops is from cgroup destruction path being
invoked on the partially constructed cgroup which is not ready to
handle empty slots in cgrp->subsys[] array.

  BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008
  IP: [<ffffffff810eeaa8>] cgroup_destroy_locked+0x118/0x2f0
  PGD a780a067 PUD aadbe067 PMD 0
  Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 6 PID: 7360 Comm: mkdir Not tainted 3.13.0-rc2+ #69
  Hardware name:
  task: ffff8800b9dbec00 ti: ffff8800a781a000 task.ti: ffff8800a781a000
  RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810eeaa8>]  [<ffffffff810eeaa8>] cgroup_destroy_locked+0x118/0x2f0
  RSP: 0018:ffff8800a781bd98  EFLAGS: 00010282
  RAX: ffff880586903878 RBX: ffff880586903800 RCX: ffff880586903820
  RDX: ffff880586903860 RSI: ffff8800a781bdb0 RDI: ffff880586903820
  RBP: ffff8800a781bde8 R08: ffff88060e0b8048 R09: ffffffff811d7bc1
  R10: 000000000000008c R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff8800a72286c0
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffffff81cf7a40 R15: 0000000000000001
  FS:  00007f60ecda57a0(0000) GS:ffff8806272c0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000000a7a03000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
  Stack:
   ffff880586903860 ffff880586903910 ffff8800a72286c0 ffff880586903820
   ffffffff81cf7a40 ffff880586903800 ffff88060e0b8018 ffffffff81cf7a40
   ffff8800b9dbec00 ffff8800b9dbf098 ffff8800a781bec8 ffffffff810ef5bf
  Call Trace:
   [<ffffffff810ef5bf>] cgroup_mkdir+0x55f/0x5f0
   [<ffffffff811c90ae>] vfs_mkdir+0xee/0x140
   [<ffffffff811cb07e>] SyS_mkdirat+0x6e/0xf0
   [<ffffffff811c6a19>] SyS_mkdir+0x19/0x20
   [<ffffffff8169e569>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

This patch moves reference bumping inside online_css() loop, clears
css_ar[] as css's are brought online successfully, and updates
err_destroy path so that either a css is fully online and destroyed by
cgroup_destroy_locked() or the error path frees it.  This creates a
duplicate css free logic in the error path but it will be cleaned up
soon.

v2: Li pointed out that cgroup_destroy_locked() would do NULL-deref if
    invoked with a cgroup which doesn't have all css's populated.
    Update cgroup_destroy_locked() so that it skips NULL css's.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12+
2013-12-06 15:08:50 -05:00
Tejun Heo
6612f05b88 cgroup: unify pidlist and other file handling
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is
updated so that it can be easily mapped to kernfs.  With the previous
changes, the difference between pidlist and other files are very
small.  Both are served by seq_file in a pretty standard way with the
only difference being !pidlist files use single_open().

This patch adds cftype->seq_start(), ->seq_next and ->seq_stop() and
implements the matching cgroup_seqfile_start/next/stop() which either
emulates single_open() behavior or invokes cftype->seq_*() operations
if specified.  This allows using single seq_operations for both
pidlist and other files and makes cgroup_pidlist_operations and
cgorup_pidlist_open() no longer necessary.  As cgroup_pidlist_open()
was the only user of cftype->open(), the method is dropped together.

This brings cftype file interface very close to kernfs interface and
mapping shouldn't be too difficult.  Once converted to kernfs, most of
the plumbing code including cgroup_seqfile_*() will be removed as
kernfs provides those facilities.

This patch does not introduce any behavior changes.

v2: Refreshed on top of the updated "cgroup: introduce struct
    cgroup_pidlist_open_file".

v3: Refreshed on top of the updated "cgroup: attach cgroup_open_file
    to all cgroup files".

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05 12:28:04 -05:00
Tejun Heo
2da8ca822d cgroup: replace cftype->read_seq_string() with cftype->seq_show()
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is
updated so that it can be easily mapped to kernfs.  This patch
replaces cftype->read_seq_string() with cftype->seq_show() which is
not limited to single_open() operation and will map directcly to
kernfs seq_file interface.

The conversions are mechanical.  As ->seq_show() doesn't have @css and
@cft, the functions which make use of them are converted to use
seq_css() and seq_cft() respectively.  In several occassions, e.f. if
it has seq_string in its name, the function name is updated to fit the
new method better.

This patch does not introduce any behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <arozansk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Daniel Wagner <daniel.wagner@bmw-carit.de>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
2013-12-05 12:28:04 -05:00
Tejun Heo
7da1127927 cgroup: attach cgroup_open_file to all cgroup files
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is
updated so that it can be easily mapped to kernfs.  This patch
attaches cgroup_open_file, which used to be attached to pidlist files,
to all cgroup files, introduces seq_css/cft() accessors to determine
the cgroup_subsys_state and cftype associated with a given cgroup
seq_file, exports them as public interface.

This doesn't cause any behavior changes but unifies cgroup file
handling across different file types and will help converting them to
kernfs seq_show() interface.

v2: Li pointed out that the original patch was using
    single_open_size() incorrectly assuming that the size param is
    private data size.  Fix it by allocating @of separately and
    passing it to single_open() and explicitly freeing it in the
    release path.  This isn't the prettiest but this path is gonna be
    restructured by the following patches pretty soon.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05 12:28:04 -05:00
Tejun Heo
5d22444f42 cgroup: generalize cgroup_pidlist_open_file
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is
updated so that it can be easily mapped to kernfs.  This patch renames
cgroup_pidlist_open_file to cgroup_open_file and updates it so that it
only contains a field to identify the specific file, ->cfe, and an
opaque ->priv pointer.  When cgroup is converted to kernfs, this will
be replaced by kernfs_open_file which contains about the same
information.

As whether the file is "cgroup.procs" or "tasks" should now be
determined from cgroup_open_file->cfe, the cftype->private for the two
files now carry the file type and cgroup_pidlist_start() reads the
type through cfe->type->private.  This makes the distinction between
cgroup_tasks_open() and cgroup_procs_open() unnecessary.
cgroup_pidlist_open() is now directly used as the open method.

This patch doesn't make any behavior changes.

v2: Refreshed on top of the updated "cgroup: introduce struct
    cgroup_pidlist_open_file".

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05 12:28:04 -05:00
Tejun Heo
896f519963 cgroup: unify read path so that seq_file is always used
With the recent removal of cftype->read() and ->read_map(), only three
operations are remaining, ->read_u64(), ->read_s64() and
->read_seq_string().  Currently, the first two are handled directly
while the last is handled through seq_file.

It is trivial to serve the first two through the seq_file path too.
This patch restructures read path so that all operations are served
through cgroup_seqfile_show().  This makes all cgroup files seq_file -
single_open/release() are now used by default,
cgroup_seqfile_operations is dropped, and cgroup_file_operations uses
seq_read() for read.

This simplifies the code and makes the read path easy to convert to
use kernfs.

Note that, while cgroup_file_operations uses seq_read() for read, it
still uses generic_file_llseek() for seeking instead of seq_lseek().
This is different from cgroup_seqfile_operations but shouldn't break
anything and brings the seeking behavior aligned with kernfs.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05 12:28:04 -05:00
Tejun Heo
a742c59de6 cgroup: unify cgroup_write_X64() and cgroup_write_string()
cgroup_write_X64() and cgroup_write_string() both implement about the
same buffering logic.  Unify the two into cgroup_file_write() which
always allocates dynamic buffer for simplicity and uses kstrto*()
instead of simple_strto*().

This patch doesn't make any visible behavior changes except for
possibly different error value from kstrsto*().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05 12:28:03 -05:00
Tejun Heo
6e0755b08d cgroup: remove cftype->read(), ->read_map() and ->write()
In preparation of conversion to kernfs, cgroup file handling is being
consolidated so that it can be easily mapped to the seq_file based
interface of kernfs.

After recent updates, ->read() and ->read_map() don't have any user
left and ->write() never had any user.  Remove them.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-12-05 12:28:03 -05:00
Tejun Heo
afb2bc14e1 cgroup: don't guarantee cgroup.procs is sorted if sane_behavior
For some reason, tasks and cgroup.procs guarantee that the result is
sorted.  This is the only reason this whole pidlist logic is necessary
instead of just iterating through sorted member tasks.  We can't do
anything about the existing interface but at least ensure that such
expectation doesn't exist for the new interface so that pidlist logic
may be removed in the distant future.

This patch scrambles the sort order if sane_behavior so that the
output is usually not sorted in the new interface.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:59 -05:00
Tejun Heo
045023658c cgroup: remove cgroup_pidlist->use_count
After the recent changes, pidlist ref is held only between
cgroup_pidlist_start() and cgroup_pidlist_stop() during which
cgroup->pidlist_mutex is also held.  IOW, the reference count is
redundant now.  While in use, it's always one and pidlist_mutex is
held - holding the mutex has exactly the same protection.

This patch collapses destroy_dwork queueing into cgroup_pidlist_stop()
so that pidlist_mutex is not released inbetween and drops
pidlist->use_count.

This patch shouldn't introduce any behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:59 -05:00
Tejun Heo
4bac00d16a cgroup: load and release pidlists from seq_file start and stop respectively
Currently, pidlists are reference counted from file open and release
methods.  This means that holding onto an open file may waste memory
and reads may return data which is very stale.  Both aren't critical
because pidlists are keyed and shared per namespace and, well, the
user isn't supposed to have large delay between open and reads.

cgroup is planned to be converted to use kernfs and it'd be best if we
can stick to just the seq_file operations - start, next, stop and
show.  This can be achieved by loading pidlist on demand from start
and release with time delay from stop, so that consecutive reads don't
end up reloading the pidlist on each iteration.  This would remove the
need for hooking into open and release while also avoiding issues with
holding onto pidlist for too long.

The previous patches implemented delayed release and restructured
pidlist handling so that pidlists can be loaded and released from
seq_file start / stop.  This patch actually moves pidlist load to
start and release to stop.

This means that pidlist is pinned only between start and stop and may
go away between two consecutive read calls if the two calls are apart
by more than CGROUP_PIDLIST_DESTROY_DELAY.  cgroup_pidlist_start()
thus can't re-use the stored cgroup_pid_list_open_file->pidlist
directly.  During start, it's only used as a hint indicating whether
this is the first start after open or not and pidlist is always looked
up or created.

pidlist_mutex locking and reference counting are moved out of
pidlist_array_load() so that pidlist_array_load() can perform lookup
and creation atomically.  While this enlarges the area covered by
pidlist_mutex, given how the lock is used, it's highly unlikely to be
noticeable.

v2: Refreshed on top of the updated "cgroup: introduce struct
    cgroup_pidlist_open_file".

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:59 -05:00
Tejun Heo
069df3b7ae cgroup: remove cgroup_pidlist->rwsem
cgroup_pidlist locking is needlessly complicated.  It has outer
cgroup->pidlist_mutex to protect the list of pidlists associated with
a cgroup and then each pidlist has rwsem to synchronize updates and
reads.  Given that the only read access is from seq_file operations
which are always invoked back-to-back, the rwsem is a giant overkill.
All it does is adding unnecessary complexity.

This patch removes cgroup_pidlist->rwsem and protects all accesses to
pidlists belonging to a cgroup with cgroup->pidlist_mutex.
pidlist->rwsem locking is removed if it's nested inside
cgroup->pidlist_mutex; otherwise, it's replaced with
cgroup->pidlist_mutex locking.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:59 -05:00
Tejun Heo
e6b817103d cgroup: refactor cgroup_pidlist_find()
Rename cgroup_pidlist_find() to cgroup_pidlist_find_create() and
separate out finding proper to cgroup_pidlist_find().  Also, move
locking to the caller.

This patch is preparation for pidlist restructure and doesn't
introduce any behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:59 -05:00
Tejun Heo
62236858f3 cgroup: introduce struct cgroup_pidlist_open_file
For pidlist files, seq_file->private pointed to the loaded
cgroup_pidlist; however, pidlist loading is planned to be moved to
cgroup_pidlist_start() for kernfs conversion and seq_file->private
needs to carry more information from open to allow that.

This patch introduces struct cgroup_pidlist_open_file which contains
type, cgrp and pidlist and updates pidlist seq_file->private to point
to it using seq_open_private() and seq_release_private().  Note that
this eventually will be replaced by kernfs_open_file.

While this patch makes more information available to seq_file
operations, they don't use it yet and this patch doesn't introduce any
behavior changes except for allocation of the extra private struct.

v2: use __seq_open_private() instead of seq_open_private() for brevity
    as suggested by Li.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
b1a2136731 cgroup: implement delayed destruction for cgroup_pidlist
Currently, pidlists are reference counted from file open and release
methods.  This means that holding onto an open file may waste memory
and reads may return data which is very stale.  Both aren't critical
because pidlists are keyed and shared per namespace and, well, the
user isn't supposed to have large delay between open and reads.

cgroup is planned to be converted to use kernfs and it'd be best if we
can stick to just the seq_file operations - start, next, stop and
show.  This can be achieved by loading pidlist on demand from start
and release with time delay from stop, so that consecutive reads don't
end up reloading the pidlist on each iteration.  This would remove the
need for hooking into open and release while also avoiding issues with
holding onto pidlist for too long.

This patch implements delayed release of pidlist.  As pidlists could
be lingering on cgroup removal waiting for the timer to expire, cgroup
free path needs to queue the destruction work item immediately and
flush.  As those work items are self-destroying, each work item can't
be flushed directly.  A new workqueue - cgroup_pidlist_destroy_wq - is
added to serve as flush domain.

Note that this patch just adds delayed release on top of the current
implementation and doesn't change where pidlist is loaded and
released.  Following patches will make those changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
b9f3cecaba cgroup: remove cftype->release()
Now that pidlist files don't use cftype->release(), it doesn't have
any user left.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
ac1e69aa78 cgroup: don't skip seq_open on write only opens on pidlist files
Currently, cgroup_pidlist_open() skips seq_open() and pidlist loading
if the file is opened write-only, which is a sensible optimization as
pidlist loading can be costly and there often are occasions where
tasks or cgroup.procs is opened write-only.  However, pidlist init and
release are planned to be moved to cgroup_pidlist_start/stop()
respectively which would make this optimization unnecessary.

This patch removes the optimization and always fully initializes
pidlist files regardless of open mode.  This will help moving pidlist
handling to start/stop by unifying rw paths and removes the need for
specifying cftype->release() in addition to .release in
cgroup_pidlist_operations as file->f_op is now always overridden.  As
pidlist files were the only user of cftype->release(), the next patch
will remove the method.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-11-29 10:42:58 -05:00
Tejun Heo
c729b11edf cgroup: Merge branch 'for-3.13-fixes' into for-3.14
Pull to receive e605b36575 ("cgroup: fix cgroup_subsys_state leak
for seq_files") as for-3.14 is scheduled to have a lot of changes
which depend on it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-11-27 18:17:27 -05:00
Tejun Heo
e605b36575 cgroup: fix cgroup_subsys_state leak for seq_files
If a cgroup file implements either read_map() or read_seq_string(),
such file is served using seq_file by overriding file->f_op to
cgroup_seqfile_operations, which also overrides the release method to
single_release() from cgroup_file_release().

Because cgroup_file_open() didn't use to acquire any resources, this
used to be fine, but since f7d58818ba ("cgroup: pin
cgroup_subsys_state when opening a cgroupfs file"), cgroup_file_open()
pins the css (cgroup_subsys_state) which is put by
cgroup_file_release().  The patch forgot to update the release path
for seq_files and each open/release cycle leaks a css reference.

Fix it by updating cgroup_file_release() to also handle seq_files and
using it for seq_file release path too.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.12
2013-11-27 18:16:21 -05:00
Tejun Heo
edab95103d cgroup: Merge branch 'memcg_event' into for-3.14
Merge v3.12 based patch series to move cgroup_event implementation to
memcg into for-3.14.  The following two commits cause a conflict in
kernel/cgroup.c

  2ff2a7d03b ("cgroup: kill css_id")
  79bd9814e5 ("cgroup, memcg: move cgroup_event implementation to memcg")

Each patch removes a struct definition from kernel/cgroup.c.  As the
two are adjacent, they cause a context conflict.  Easily resolved by
removing both structs.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-11-22 18:32:25 -05:00
Tejun Heo
b36824c75c cgroup: unexport cgroup_css() and remove __file_cft()
Now that cgroup_event is made memcg specific, the temporarily exported
functions are no longer necessary.  Unexport cgroup_css() and remove
__file_cft() which doesn't have any user left.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
2013-11-22 18:20:44 -05:00
Tejun Heo
fba9480783 cgroup, memcg: move cgroup->event_list[_lock] and event callbacks into memcg
cgroup_event is being moved from cgroup core to memcg and the
implementation is already moved by the previous patch.  This patch
moves the data fields and callbacks.

* cgroup->event_list[_lock] are moved to mem_cgroup.

* cftype->[un]register_event() are moved to cgroup_event.  This makes
  it impossible for individual cftype definitions to specify their
  event callbacks.  This is worked around by simply hard-coding
  filename to event callback mapping in cgroup_write_event_control().
  This is awkward and inflexible, which is actually desirable given
  that we don't want to grow more usages of this feature.

* eventfd_ctx declaration is removed from cgroup.h, which makes
  vmpressure.h miss eventfd_ctx declaration.  Include eventfd.h from
  vmpressure.h.

v2: Use file name from dentry instead of cftype.  This will allow
    removing all cftype handling in the function.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-11-22 18:20:43 -05:00
Tejun Heo
79bd9814e5 cgroup, memcg: move cgroup_event implementation to memcg
cgroup_event is way over-designed and tries to build a generic
flexible event mechanism into cgroup - fully customizable event
specification for each user of the interface.  This is utterly
unnecessary and overboard especially in the light of the planned
unified hierarchy as there's gonna be single agent.  Simply generating
events at fixed points, or if that's too restrictive, configureable
cadence or single set of configureable points should be enough.

Thankfully, memcg is the only user and gets to keep it.  Replacing it
with something simpler on sane_behavior is strongly recommended.

This patch moves cgroup_event and "cgroup.event_control"
implementation to mm/memcontrol.c.  Clearing of events on cgroup
destruction is moved from cgroup_destroy_locked() to
mem_cgroup_css_offline(), which shouldn't make any noticeable
difference.

cgroup_css() and __file_cft() are exported to enable the move;
however, this will soon be reverted once the event code is updated to
be memcg specific.

Note that "cgroup.event_control" will now exist only on the hierarchy
with memcg attached to it.  While this change is visible to userland,
it is unlikely to be noticeable as the file has never been meaningful
outside memcg.

Aside from the above change, this is pure code relocation.

v2: Per Li Zefan's comments, init/Kconfig updated accordingly and
    poll.h inclusion moved from cgroup.c to memcontrol.c.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
2013-11-22 18:20:42 -05:00
Tejun Heo
e5fca243ab cgroup: use a dedicated workqueue for cgroup destruction
Since be44562613 ("cgroup: remove synchronize_rcu() from
cgroup_diput()"), cgroup destruction path makes use of workqueue.  css
freeing is performed from a work item from that point on and a later
commit, ea15f8ccdb ("cgroup: split cgroup destruction into two
steps"), moves css offlining to workqueue too.

As cgroup destruction isn't depended upon for memory reclaim, the
destruction work items were put on the system_wq; unfortunately, some
controller may block in the destruction path for considerable duration
while holding cgroup_mutex.  As large part of destruction path is
synchronized through cgroup_mutex, when combined with high rate of
cgroup removals, this has potential to fill up system_wq's max_active
of 256.

Also, it turns out that memcg's css destruction path ends up queueing
and waiting for work items on system_wq through work_on_cpu().  If
such operation happens while system_wq is fully occupied by cgroup
destruction work items, work_on_cpu() can't make forward progress
because system_wq is full and other destruction work items on
system_wq can't make forward progress because the work item waiting
for work_on_cpu() is holding cgroup_mutex, leading to deadlock.

This can be fixed by queueing destruction work items on a separate
workqueue.  This patch creates a dedicated workqueue -
cgroup_destroy_wq - for this purpose.  As these work items shouldn't
have inter-dependencies and mostly serialized by cgroup_mutex anyway,
giving high concurrency level doesn't buy anything and the workqueue's
@max_active is set to 1 so that destruction work items are executed
one by one on each CPU.

Hugh Dickins: Because cgroup_init() is run before init_workqueues(),
cgroup_destroy_wq can't be allocated from cgroup_init().  Do it from a
separate core_initcall().  In the future, we probably want to reorder
so that workqueue init happens before cgroup_init().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Reported-by: Shawn Bohrer <shawn.bohrer@gmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131111220626.GA7509@sbohrermbp13-local.rgmadvisors.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/g/alpine.LNX.2.00.1310301606080.2333@eggly.anvils
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.9+
2013-11-22 17:14:39 -05:00
Al Viro
b26d4cd385 consolidate simple ->d_delete() instances
Rename simple_delete_dentry() to always_delete_dentry() and export it.
Export simple_dentry_operations, while we are at it, and get rid of
their duplicates

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-11-15 22:04:17 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
a998646456 Merge branch 'for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
 "Not too much activity this time around.  css_id is finally killed and
  a minor update to device_cgroup"

* 'for-3.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  device_cgroup: remove can_attach
  cgroup: kill css_id
  memcg: stop using css id
  memcg: fail to create cgroup if the cgroup id is too big
  memcg: convert to use cgroup id
  memcg: convert to use cgroup_is_descendant()
2013-11-13 15:21:53 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
ee7eafc907 Merge branch 'for-3.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
 "Two late fixes for cgroup.

  One fixes descendant walk introduced during this rc1 cycle.  The other
  fixes a post 3.9 bug during task attach which can lead to hang.  Both
  fixes are critical and the fixes are relatively straight-forward"

* 'for-3.12-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  cgroup: fix to break the while loop in cgroup_attach_task() correctly
  cgroup: fix cgroup post-order descendant walk of empty subtree
2013-10-22 08:20:34 +01:00
Anjana V Kumar
ea84753c98 cgroup: fix to break the while loop in cgroup_attach_task() correctly
Both Anjana and Eunki reported a stall in the while_each_thread loop
in cgroup_attach_task().

It's because, when we attach a single thread to a cgroup, if the cgroup
is exiting or is already in that cgroup, we won't break the loop.

If the task is already in the cgroup, the bug can lead to another thread
being attached to the cgroup unexpectedly:

  # echo 5207 > tasks
  # cat tasks
  5207
  # echo 5207 > tasks
  # cat tasks
  5207
  5215

What's worse, if the task to be attached isn't the leader of the thread
group, we might never exit the loop, hence cpu stall. Thanks for Oleg's
analysis.

This bug was introduced by commit 081aa458c3
("cgroup: consolidate cgroup_attach_task() and cgroup_attach_proc()")

[ lizf: - fixed the first continue, pointed out by Oleg,
        - rewrote changelog. ]

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.9+
Reported-by: Eunki Kim <eunki_kim@samsung.com>
Reported-by: Anjana V Kumar <anjanavk12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anjana V Kumar <anjanavk12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-10-13 16:07:10 -04:00
Li Zefan
2ff2a7d03b cgroup: kill css_id
The only user of css_id was memcg, and it has been convered to use
cgroup->id, so kill css_id.

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huwei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-09-23 21:44:16 -04:00
Tejun Heo
58b79a91f5 cgroup: fix cgroup post-order descendant walk of empty subtree
bd8815a6d8 ("cgroup: make css_for_each_descendant() and friends
include the origin css in the iteration") updated cgroup descendant
iterators to include the origin css; unfortuantely, it forgot to drop
special case handling in css_next_descendant_post() for empty subtree
leading to failure to visit the origin css without any child.

Fix it by dropping the special case handling and always returning the
leftmost descendant on the first iteration.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-09-10 09:41:00 -04:00
Al Viro
4e10f3c988 Kill indirect include of file.h from eventfd.h, use fdget() in cgroup.c
kernel/cgroup.c is the only place in the tree that relies on eventfd.h
pulling file.h; move that include there.  Switch from eventfd_fget()/fput()
to fdget()/fdput(), while we are at it - eventfd_ctx_fileget() will fail
on non-eventfd descriptors just fine, no need to do that check twice...

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-09-07 19:54:57 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
32dad03d16 Merge branch 'for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
 "A lot of activities on the cgroup front.  Most changes aren't visible
  to userland at all at this point and are laying foundation for the
  planned unified hierarchy.

   - The biggest change is decoupling the lifetime management of css
     (cgroup_subsys_state) from that of cgroup's.  Because controllers
     (cpu, memory, block and so on) will need to be dynamically enabled
     and disabled, css which is the association point between a cgroup
     and a controller may come and go dynamically across the lifetime of
     a cgroup.  Till now, css's were created when the associated cgroup
     was created and stayed till the cgroup got destroyed.

     Assumptions around this tight coupling permeated through cgroup
     core and controllers.  These assumptions are gradually removed,
     which consists bulk of patches, and css destruction path is
     completely decoupled from cgroup destruction path.  Note that
     decoupling of creation path is relatively easy on top of these
     changes and the patchset is pending for the next window.

   - cgroup has its own event mechanism cgroup.event_control, which is
     only used by memcg.  It is overly complex trying to achieve high
     flexibility whose benefits seem dubious at best.  Going forward,
     new events will simply generate file modified event and the
     existing mechanism is being made specific to memcg.  This pull
     request contains prepatory patches for such change.

   - Various fixes and cleanups"

Fixed up conflict in kernel/cgroup.c as per Tejun.

* 'for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (69 commits)
  cgroup: fix cgroup_css() invocation in css_from_id()
  cgroup: make cgroup_write_event_control() use css_from_dir() instead of __d_cgrp()
  cgroup: make cgroup_event hold onto cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
  cgroup: implement CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX
  cgroup: make cgroup_css() take cgroup_subsys * instead and allow NULL subsys
  cgroup: rename cgroup_css_from_dir() to css_from_dir() and update its syntax
  cgroup: fix cgroup_write_event_control()
  cgroup: fix subsystem file accesses on the root cgroup
  cgroup: change cgroup_from_id() to css_from_id()
  cgroup: use css_get() in cgroup_create() to check CSS_ROOT
  cpuset: remove an unncessary forward declaration
  cgroup: RCU protect each cgroup_subsys_state release
  cgroup: move subsys file removal to kill_css()
  cgroup: factor out kill_css()
  cgroup: decouple cgroup_subsys_state destruction from cgroup destruction
  cgroup: replace cgroup->css_kill_cnt with ->nr_css
  cgroup: bounce cgroup_subsys_state ref kill confirmation to a work item
  cgroup: move cgroup->subsys[] assignment to online_css()
  cgroup: reorganize css init / exit paths
  cgroup: add __rcu modifier to cgroup->subsys[]
  ...
2013-09-03 18:25:03 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
bb78a92f47 cgroup: fix rmdir EBUSY regression in 3.11
On 3.11-rc we are seeing cgroup directories left behind when they should
have been removed.  Here's a trivial reproducer:

cd /sys/fs/cgroup/memory
mkdir parent parent/child; rmdir parent/child parent
rmdir: failed to remove `parent': Device or resource busy

It's because cgroup_destroy_locked() (step 1 of destruction) leaves
cgroup on parent's children list, letting cgroup_offline_fn() (step 2 of
destruction) remove it; but step 2 is run by work queue, which may not
yet have removed the children when parent destruction checks the list.

Fix that by checking through a non-empty list of children: if every one
of them has already been marked CGRP_DEAD, then it's safe to proceed:
those children are invisible to userspace, and should not obstruct rmdir.

(I didn't see any reason to keep the cgrp->children checks under the
unrelated css_set_lock, so moved them out.)

tj: Flattened nested ifs a bit and updated comment so that it's
    correct on both for-3.11-fixes and for-3.12.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2013-08-29 11:05:07 -04:00
Tejun Heo
d1625964da cgroup: fix cgroup_css() invocation in css_from_id()
ca8bdcaff0 ("cgroup: make cgroup_css() take cgroup_subsys * instead
and allow NULL subsys") missed one conversion in css_from_id(), which
was newly added.  As css_from_id() doesn't have any user yet, this
doesn't break anything other than generating a build warning.

Convert it.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
2013-08-27 14:27:23 -04:00
Tejun Heo
7c918cbbd8 cgroup: make cgroup_write_event_control() use css_from_dir() instead of __d_cgrp()
cgroup_event will be moved to its only user - memcg.  Replace
__d_cgrp() usage with css_from_dir(), which is already exported.  This
also simplifies the code a bit.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-26 18:40:56 -04:00
Tejun Heo
7941cb027d cgroup: make cgroup_event hold onto cgroup_subsys_state instead of cgroup
Currently, each registered cgroup_event holds an extra reference to
the cgroup.  This is a bit weird as events are subsystem specific and
will also be incorrect in the planned unified hierarchy as css
(cgroup_subsys_state) may come and go dynamically across the lifetime
of a cgroup.  Holding onto cgroup won't prevent the target css from
going away.

Update cgroup_event to hold onto the css the traget file belongs to
instead of cgroup.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-26 18:40:56 -04:00
Tejun Heo
9fa4db334c cgroup: implement CFTYPE_NO_PREFIX
When cgroup files are created, cgroup core automatically prepends the
name of the subsystem as prefix.  This patch adds CFTYPE_NO_ which
disables the automatic prefix.  This is to work around historical
baggages and shouldn't be used for new files.

This will be used to move "cgroup.event_control" from cgroup core to
memcg.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
2013-08-26 18:40:56 -04:00
Tejun Heo
ca8bdcaff0 cgroup: make cgroup_css() take cgroup_subsys * instead and allow NULL subsys
cgroup_css() is no longer used in hot paths.  Make it take struct
cgroup_subsys * and allow the users to specify NULL subsys to obtain
the dummy_css.  This removes open-coded NULL subsystem testing in a
couple users and generally simplifies the code.

After this patch, css_from_dir() also allows NULL @ss and returns the
matching dummy_css.  This behavior change doesn't affect its only user
- perf.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
2013-08-26 18:40:56 -04:00
Tejun Heo
35cf083619 cgroup: rename cgroup_css_from_dir() to css_from_dir() and update its syntax
cgroup_css_from_dir() will grow another user.  In preparation, make
the following changes.

* All css functions are prefixed with just "css_", rename it to
  css_from_dir().

* Take dentry * instead of file * as dentry is what ultimately
  identifies a cgroup and file may not always be available.  Note that
  the function now checkes whether @dentry->d_inode is NULL as the
  caller now may specify a negative dentry.

* Make it take cgroup_subsys * instead of integer subsys_id.  This
  simplifies the function and allows specifying no subsystem for
  cgroup->dummy_css.

* Make return section a bit less verbose.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
2013-08-26 18:40:56 -04:00
Tejun Heo
6e6eab0efd cgroup: fix cgroup_write_event_control()
81eeaf0411 ("cgroup: make cftype->[un]register_event() deal with
cgroup_subsys_state inst ead of cgroup") updated the cftype event
methods to take @css (cgroup_subsys_state) instead of @cgroup;
however, it incorrectly used @css passed to
cgroup_write_event_control(), which the dummy_css for the cgroup as
the file is a cgroup core file.  This leads to oops on event
registration.

Fix it by using the css matching the event target file.  Note that
cgroup_write_event_control() now disallows cgroup core files from
being event sources.  This is for simplicity and doesn't matter as
cgroup_event will be moved and made specific to memcg.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-19 09:56:34 -04:00
Tejun Heo
0bfb4aa67c cgroup: fix subsystem file accesses on the root cgroup
105347ba5 ("cgroup: make cgroup_file_open() rcu_read_lock() around
cgroup_css() and add cfent->css") added cfent->css to cache the
associted cgroup_subsys_state across file operations.

A cfent is associated with single css throughout its lifetime and the
origimal commit initialized the cache pointer during cgroup_add_file()
and verified that it matches the actual one in cgroup_file_open().
While this works fine for !root cgroups, it's broken for root cgroups
as files in a root cgroup are created before the css's are associated
with the cgroup and thus cgroup_css() call in cgroup_add_file()
returns NULL associating all cfents in the root cgroup with NULL css.
This makes cgroup_file_open() trigger WARN and fail with -ENODEV for
all !core subsystem files in the root cgroups.

There's no reason to initialize cfent->css separately from
cgroup_add_file().  As the association never changes,
cgroup_file_open() can set it unconditionally every time and
containing the logic in cgroup_file_open() makes more sense anyway as
the only reason it's necessary is file->private_data being already
occupied.

Fix it by setting cfent->css unconditionally from cgroup_file_open().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
2013-08-19 09:56:25 -04:00