Commit Graph

90 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dan Williams
b2f46fd8ef async_tx: add support for asynchronous GF multiplication
[ Based on an original patch by Yuri Tikhonov ]

This adds support for doing asynchronous GF multiplication by adding
two additional functions to the async_tx API:

 async_gen_syndrome() does simultaneous XOR and Galois field
    multiplication of sources.

 async_syndrome_val() validates the given source buffers against known P
    and Q values.

When a request is made to run async_pq against more than the hardware
maximum number of supported sources we need to reuse the previous
generated P and Q values as sources into the next operation.  Care must
be taken to remove Q from P' and P from Q'.  For example to perform a 5
source pq op with hardware that only supports 4 sources at a time the
following approach is taken:

p, q = PQ(src0, src1, src2, src3, COEF({01}, {02}, {04}, {08}))
p', q' = PQ(p, q, q, src4, COEF({00}, {01}, {00}, {10}))

p' = p + q + q + src4 = p + src4
q' = {00}*p + {01}*q + {00}*q + {10}*src4 = q + {10}*src4

Note: 4 is the minimum acceptable maxpq otherwise we punt to
synchronous-software path.

The DMA_PREP_CONTINUE flag indicates to the driver to reuse p and q as
sources (in the above manner) and fill the remaining slots up to maxpq
with the new sources/coefficients.

Note1: Some devices have native support for P+Q continuation and can skip
this extra work.  Devices with this capability can advertise it with
dma_set_maxpq.  It is up to each driver how to handle the
DMA_PREP_CONTINUE flag.

Note2: The api supports disabling the generation of P when generating Q,
this is ignored by the synchronous path but is implemented by some dma
devices to save unnecessary writes.  In this case the continuation
algorithm is simplified to only reuse Q as a source.

Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com>
Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-08-29 19:09:27 -07:00
Dan Williams
95475e5711 async_tx: remove walk of tx->parent chain in dma_wait_for_async_tx
We currently walk the parent chain when waiting for a given tx to
complete however this walk may race with the driver cleanup routine.
The routines in async_raid6_recov.c may fall back to the synchronous
path at any point so we need to be prepared to call async_tx_quiesce()
(which calls  dma_wait_for_async_tx).  To remove the ->parent walk we
guarantee that every time a dependency is attached ->issue_pending() is
invoked, then we can simply poll the initial descriptor until
completion.

This also allows for a lighter weight 'issue pending' implementation as
there is no longer a requirement to iterate through all the channels'
->issue_pending() routines as long as operations have been submitted in
an ordered chain.  async_tx_issue_pending() is added for this case.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-08-29 19:09:27 -07:00
Dan Williams
af1f951eb6 async_tx: kill needless module_{init|exit}
If module_init and module_exit are nops then neither need to be defined.

[ Impact: pure cleanup ]

Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-08-29 19:09:26 -07:00
Dan Williams
ad283ea4a3 async_tx: add sum check flags
Replace the flat zero_sum_result with a collection of flags to contain
the P (xor) zero-sum result, and the soon to be utilized Q (raid6 reed
solomon syndrome) zero-sum result.  Use the SUM_CHECK_ namespace instead
of DMA_ since these flags will be used on non-dma-zero-sum enabled
platforms.

Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-08-29 19:09:26 -07:00
Dan Williams
04ce9ab385 async_xor: permit callers to pass in a 'dma/page scribble' region
async_xor() needs space to perform dma and page address conversions.  In
most cases the code can simply reuse the struct page * array because the
size of the native pointer matches the size of a dma/page address.  In
order to support archs where sizeof(dma_addr_t) is larger than
sizeof(struct page *), or to preserve the input parameters, we utilize a
memory region passed in by the caller.

Since the code is now prepared to handle the case where it cannot
perform address conversions on the stack, we no longer need the
!HIGHMEM64G dependency in drivers/dma/Kconfig.

[ Impact: don't clobber input buffers for address conversions ]

Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-06-03 14:22:28 -07:00
Dan Williams
a08abd8ca8 async_tx: structify submission arguments, add scribble
Prepare the api for the arrival of a new parameter, 'scribble'.  This
will allow callers to identify scratchpad memory for dma address or page
address conversions.  As this adds yet another parameter, take this
opportunity to convert the common submission parameters (flags,
dependency, callback, and callback argument) into an object that is
passed by reference.

Also, take this opportunity to fix up the kerneldoc and add notes about
the relevant ASYNC_TX_* flags for each routine.

[ Impact: moves api pass-by-value parameters to a pass-by-reference struct ]

Signed-off-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-06-03 14:07:35 -07:00
Dan Williams
88ba2aa586 async_tx: kill ASYNC_TX_DEP_ACK flag
In support of inter-channel chaining async_tx utilizes an ack flag to
gate whether a dependent operation can be chained to another.  While the
flag is not set the chain can be considered open for appending.  Setting
the ack flag closes the chain and flags the descriptor for garbage
collection.  The ASYNC_TX_DEP_ACK flag essentially means "close the
chain after adding this dependency".  Since each operation can only have
one child the api now implicitly sets the ack flag at dependency
submission time.  This removes an unnecessary management burden from
clients of the api.

[ Impact: clean up and enforce one dependency per operation ]

Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-06-03 14:07:34 -07:00
Dan Williams
099f53cb50 async_tx: rename zero_sum to val
'zero_sum' does not properly describe the operation of generating parity
and checking that it validates against an existing buffer.  Change the
name of the operation to 'val' (for 'validate').  This is in
anticipation of the p+q case where it is a requirement to identify the
target parity buffers separately from the source buffers, because the
target parity buffers will not have corresponding pq coefficients.

Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-04-08 14:28:37 -07:00
Dan Williams
729b5d1b8e dmaengine: allow dma support for async_tx to be toggled
Provide a config option for blocking the allocation of dma channels to
the async_tx api.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-03-25 09:13:25 -07:00
Dan Williams
06164f3194 async_tx: provide __async_inline for HAS_DMA=n archs
To allow an async_tx routine to be compiled away on HAS_DMA=n arch it
needs to be declared __always_inline otherwise the compiler may emit
code and cause a link error.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-03-25 09:13:25 -07:00
Dan Williams
209b84a88f dmaengine: replace dma_async_client_register with dmaengine_get
Now that clients no longer need to be notified of channel arrival
dma_async_client_register can simply increment the dmaengine_ref_count.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-01-06 11:38:17 -07:00
Dan Williams
2ba05622b8 dmaengine: provide a common 'issue_pending_all' implementation
async_tx and net_dma each have open-coded versions of issue_pending_all,
so provide a common routine in dmaengine.

The implementation needs to walk the global device list, so implement
rcu to allow dma_issue_pending_all to run lockless.  Clients protect
themselves from channel removal events by holding a dmaengine reference.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-01-06 11:38:14 -07:00
Dan Williams
bec085134e dmaengine: centralize channel allocation, introduce dma_find_channel
Allowing multiple clients to each define their own channel allocation
scheme quickly leads to a pathological situation.  For memory-to-memory
offload all clients can share a central allocator.

This simply moves the existing async_tx allocator to dmaengine with
minimal fixups:
* async_tx.c:get_chan_ref_by_cap --> dmaengine.c:nth_chan
* async_tx.c:async_tx_rebalance --> dmaengine.c:dma_channel_rebalance
* split out common code from async_tx.c:__async_tx_find_channel -->
  dma_find_channel

Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-01-06 11:38:14 -07:00
Dan Williams
6f49a57aa5 dmaengine: up-level reference counting to the module level
Simply, if a client wants any dmaengine channel then prevent all dmaengine
modules from being removed.  Once the clients are done re-enable module
removal.

Why?, beyond reducing complication:
1/ Tracking reference counts per-transaction in an efficient manner, as
   is currently done, requires a complicated scheme to avoid cache-line
   bouncing effects.
2/ Per-transaction ref-counting gives the false impression that a
   dma-driver can be gracefully removed ahead of its user (net, md, or
   dma-slave)
3/ None of the in-tree dma-drivers talk to hot pluggable hardware, but
   if such an engine were built one day we still would not need to notify
   clients of remove events.  The driver can simply return NULL to a
   ->prep() request, something that is much easier for a client to handle.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-01-06 11:38:14 -07:00
Dan Williams
07f2211e4f dmaengine: remove dependency on async_tx
async_tx.ko is a consumer of dma channels.  A circular dependency arises
if modules in drivers/dma rely on common code in async_tx.ko.  It
prevents either module from being unloaded.

Move dma_wait_for_async_tx and async_tx_run_dependencies to dmaeninge.o
where they should have been from the beginning.

Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2009-01-05 18:10:19 -07:00
Dan Williams
a06d568f7c async_xor: dma_map destination DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL
Mapping the destination multiple times is a misuse of the dma-api.
Since the destination may be reused as a source, ensure that it is only
mapped once and that it is mapped bidirectionally.  This appears to add
ugliness on the unmap side in that it always reads back the destination
address from the descriptor, but gcc can determine that dma_unmap is a
nop and not emit the code that calculates its arguments.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Saeed Bishara <saeed@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-12-08 13:46:00 -07:00
Dan Williams
fdb0ac8061 async_tx: make async_tx_run_dependencies() easier to read
* Rename 'next' to 'dep'
* Move the channel switch check inside the loop to simplify
  termination

Acked-by: Ilya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-09-13 19:57:04 -07:00
Yuri Tikhonov
de24125dd0 async_tx: fix the bug in async_tx_run_dependencies
Should clear the next pointer of the TX if we are sure that the
next TX (say NXT) will be submitted to the channel too. Overwise,
we break the chain of descriptors, because we lose the information
about the next descriptor to run. So next time, when invoke
async_tx_run_dependencies() with TX, it's TX->next will be NULL, and
NXT will be never submitted.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>		[2.6.26]
Signed-off-by: Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Yanok <yanok@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-09-05 08:15:47 -07:00
Dan Williams
e34a8ae790 async_tx: fix missing braces in async_xor_zero_sum
Found-by: Yuri Tikhonov <yur@emcraft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-08-05 10:25:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5554b35933 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djbw/async_tx: (24 commits)
  I/OAT: I/OAT version 3.0 support
  I/OAT: tcp_dma_copybreak default value dependent on I/OAT version
  I/OAT: Add watchdog/reset functionality to ioatdma
  iop_adma: cleanup iop_chan_xor_slot_count
  iop_adma: document how to calculate the minimum descriptor pool size
  iop_adma: directly reclaim descriptors on allocation failure
  async_tx: make async_tx_test_ack a boolean routine
  async_tx: remove depend_tx from async_tx_sync_epilog
  async_tx: export async_tx_quiesce
  async_tx: fix handling of the "out of descriptor" condition in async_xor
  async_tx: ensure the xor destination buffer remains dma-mapped
  async_tx: list_for_each_entry_rcu() cleanup
  dmaengine: Driver for the Synopsys DesignWare DMA controller
  dmaengine: Add slave DMA interface
  dmaengine: add DMA_COMPL_SKIP_{SRC,DEST}_UNMAP flags to control dma unmap
  dmaengine: Add dma_client parameter to device_alloc_chan_resources
  dmatest: Simple DMA memcpy test client
  dmaengine: DMA engine driver for Marvell XOR engine
  iop-adma: fix platform driver hotplug/coldplug
  dmaengine: track the number of clients using a channel
  ...

Fixed up conflict in drivers/dca/dca-sysfs.c manually
2008-07-23 12:03:18 -07:00
Dan Williams
3dce017137 async_tx: remove depend_tx from async_tx_sync_epilog
All callers of async_tx_sync_epilog have called async_tx_quiesce on the
depend_tx, so async_tx_sync_epilog need only call the callback to
complete the operation.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-07-17 17:59:55 -07:00
Dan Williams
d2c52b7983 async_tx: export async_tx_quiesce
Replace open coded "wait and acknowledge" instances with async_tx_quiesce.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-07-17 17:59:55 -07:00
Dan Williams
669ab0b210 async_tx: fix handling of the "out of descriptor" condition in async_xor
Ensure forward progress is made when a dmaengine driver is unable to
allocate an xor descriptor by breaking the dependency chain with
async_tx_quisce() and issue any pending descriptors.

Tested with iop-adma by setting device->max_xor = 2 to force multiple
calls to device_prep_dma_xor for each call to async_xor and limiting the
descriptor slot pool to 5.  Discovered that the minimum descriptor pool
size for iop-adma is 2 * iop_chan_xor_slot_cnt(device->max_xor) + 1.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-07-17 17:59:55 -07:00
Dan Williams
1e55db2d6b async_tx: ensure the xor destination buffer remains dma-mapped
When the number of source buffers for an xor operation exceeds the hardware
channel maximum async_xor creates a chain of dependent operations.  The result
of one operation is reused as an input to the next to continue the xor
calculation.  The destination buffer should remain mapped for the duration of
the entire chain.  To provide this guarantee the code must no longer be allowed
to fallback to the synchronous path as this will preclude the buffer from being
unmapped, i.e. the dma-driver will potentially miss the descriptor with
!DMA_COMPL_SKIP_DEST_UNMAP.

Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-07-17 17:59:55 -07:00
Li Zefan
20fc190b0e async_tx: list_for_each_entry_rcu() cleanup
In the rcu update side, don't use list_for_each_entry_rcu().

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-07-17 17:59:47 -07:00
Dan Williams
65bc3ffe8c async_tx: fix async_memset compile error
commit 636bdeaa 'dmaengine: ack to flags: make use of the unused bits in
the 'ack' field' missed an ->ack conversion in
crypto/async_tx/async_memset.c

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-07-08 11:57:55 -07:00
Franck Bui-Huu
82524746c2 rcu: split list.h and move rcu-protected lists into rculist.h
Move rcu-protected lists from list.h into a new header file rculist.h.

This is done because list are a very used primitive structure all over the
kernel and it's currently impossible to include other header files in this
list.h without creating some circular dependencies.

For example, list.h implements rcu-protected list and uses rcu_dereference()
without including rcupdate.h.  It actually compiles because users of
rcu_dereference() are macros.  Others RCU functions could be used too but
aren't probably because of this.

Therefore this patch creates rculist.h which includes rcupdates without to
many changes/troubles.

Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Josh Triplett <josh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-05-19 10:01:37 +02:00
Dan Williams
636bdeaa12 dmaengine: ack to flags: make use of the unused bits in the 'ack' field
'ack' is currently a simple integer that flags whether or not a client is done
touching fields in the given descriptor.  It is effectively just a single bit
of information.  Converting this to a flags parameter allows the other bits to
be put to use to control completion actions, like dma-unmap, and capture
results, like xor-zero-sum == 0.

Changes are one of:
1/ convert all open-coded ->ack manipulations to use async_tx_ack
   and async_tx_test_ack.
2/ set the ack bit at prep time where possible
3/ make drivers store the flags at prep time
4/ add flags to the device_prep_dma_interrupt prototype

Acked-by: Maciej Sosnowski <maciej.sosnowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-04-17 13:25:54 -07:00
Dan Williams
19242d7233 async_tx: fix multiple dependency submission
Shrink struct dma_async_tx_descriptor and introduce
async_tx_channel_switch to properly inject a channel switch interrupt in
the descriptor stream.  This simplifies the locking model as drivers no
longer need to handle dma_async_tx_descriptor.lock.

Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-04-17 13:25:05 -07:00
Dan Williams
8d8002f642 async_tx: avoid the async xor_zero_sum path when src_cnt > device->max_xor
If the channel cannot perform the operation in one call to
->device_prep_dma_zero_sum, then fallback to the xor+page_is_zero path.
This only affects users with arrays larger than 16 devices on iop13xx or
32 devices on iop3xx.

Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-03-18 17:01:00 -07:00
Dan Williams
3280ab3e88 async_tx: checkpatch says s/__FUNCTION__/__func__/g
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-03-13 10:57:10 -07:00
Dan Williams
47437b2c9a async_tx: allow architecture specific async_tx_find_channel implementations
The source and destination addresses are included to allow channel
selection based on address alignment.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-02-06 10:12:18 -07:00
Dan Williams
d4c56f97ff async_tx: replace 'int_en' with operation preparation flags
Pass a full set of flags to drivers' per-operation 'prep' routines.
Currently the only flag passed is DMA_PREP_INTERRUPT.  The expectation is
that arch-specific async_tx_find_channel() implementations can exploit this
capability to find the best channel for an operation.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-02-06 10:12:18 -07:00
Dan Williams
0036731c88 async_tx: kill tx_set_src and tx_set_dest methods
The tx_set_src and tx_set_dest methods were originally implemented to allow
an array of addresses to be passed down from async_xor to the dmaengine
driver while minimizing stack overhead.  Removing these methods allows
drivers to have all transaction parameters available at 'prep' time, saves
two function pointers in struct dma_async_tx_descriptor, and reduces the
number of indirect branches..

A consequence of moving this data to the 'prep' routine is that
multi-source routines like async_xor need temporary storage to convert an
array of linear addresses into an array of dma addresses.  In order to keep
the same stack footprint of the previous implementation the input array is
reused as storage for the dma addresses.  This requires that
sizeof(dma_addr_t) be less than or equal to sizeof(void *).  As a
consequence CONFIG_DMADEVICES now depends on !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G.  It also
requires that drivers be able to make descriptor resources available when
the 'prep' routine is polled.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@intel.com>
2008-02-06 10:12:17 -07:00
Dan Williams
d909b34759 async_tx: kill ASYNC_TX_ASSUME_COHERENT
Remove the unused ASYNC_TX_ASSUME_COHERENT flag.  Async_tx is
meant to hide the difference between asynchronous hardware and synchronous
software operations, this flag requires clients to understand cache
coherency consequences of the async path.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>
2008-02-06 10:12:17 -07:00
Denis Cheng
cf8f68aa76 async_tx: use LIST_HEAD instead of LIST_HEAD_INIT
single list_head variable initialized with LIST_HEAD_INIT could almost
always can be replaced with LIST_HEAD declaration, this shrinks the code
and looks better.

Signed-off-by: Denis Cheng <crquan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2008-02-06 10:12:17 -07:00
Dan Williams
1367a3d310 async_tx: fix compile breakage, mark do_async_xor __always_inline
do_async_xor must be compiled away on !HAS_DMA archs.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
2008-02-06 10:12:17 -07:00
Dan Williams
6247cdc2cd async_tx: fix dma_wait_for_async_tx
Fix dma_wait_for_async_tx to not loop forever in the case where a
dependency chain is longer than two entries.  This condition will not
happen with current in-kernel drivers, but fix it for future drivers.

Found-by: Saeed Bishara <saeed.bishara@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2007-09-24 10:26:26 -07:00
Dan Williams
eb0645a8b1 async_tx: fix kmap_atomic usage in async_memcpy
Andrew Morton:
	[async_memcpy] is very wrong if both ASYNC_TX_KMAP_DST and
	ASYNC_TX_KMAP_SRC can ever be set.  We'll end up using the same kmap
	slot for both src add dest and we get either corrupted data or a BUG.

Evgeniy Polyakov:
	Btw, shouldn't it always be kmap_atomic() even if flag is not set.
	That pages are usual one returned by alloc_page().

So fix the usage of kmap_atomic and kill the ASYNC_TX_KMAP_DST and
ASYNC_TX_KMAP_SRC flags.

Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-20 08:44:19 -07:00
Dan Williams
9bc89cd82d async_tx: add the async_tx api
The async_tx api provides methods for describing a chain of asynchronous
bulk memory transfers/transforms with support for inter-transactional
dependencies.  It is implemented as a dmaengine client that smooths over
the details of different hardware offload engine implementations.  Code
that is written to the api can optimize for asynchronous operation and the
api will fit the chain of operations to the available offload resources. 
 
	I imagine that any piece of ADMA hardware would register with the
	'async_*' subsystem, and a call to async_X would be routed as
	appropriate, or be run in-line. - Neil Brown

async_tx exploits the capabilities of struct dma_async_tx_descriptor to
provide an api of the following general format:

struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
async_<operation>(..., struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *depend_tx,
			dma_async_tx_callback cb_fn, void *cb_param)
{
	struct dma_chan *chan = async_tx_find_channel(depend_tx, <operation>);
	struct dma_device *device = chan ? chan->device : NULL;
	int int_en = cb_fn ? 1 : 0;
	struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = device ?
		device->device_prep_dma_<operation>(chan, len, int_en) : NULL;

	if (tx) { /* run <operation> asynchronously */
		...
		tx->tx_set_dest(addr, tx, index);
		...
		tx->tx_set_src(addr, tx, index);
		...
		async_tx_submit(chan, tx, flags, depend_tx, cb_fn, cb_param);
	} else { /* run <operation> synchronously */
		...
		<operation>
		...
		async_tx_sync_epilog(flags, depend_tx, cb_fn, cb_param);
	}

	return tx;
}

async_tx_find_channel() returns a capable channel from its pool.  The
channel pool is organized as a per-cpu array of channel pointers.  The
async_tx_rebalance() routine is tasked with managing these arrays.  In the
uniprocessor case async_tx_rebalance() tries to spread responsibility
evenly over channels of similar capabilities.  For example if there are two
copy+xor channels, one will handle copy operations and the other will
handle xor.  In the SMP case async_tx_rebalance() attempts to spread the
operations evenly over the cpus, e.g. cpu0 gets copy channel0 and xor
channel0 while cpu1 gets copy channel 1 and xor channel 1.  When a
dependency is specified async_tx_find_channel defaults to keeping the
operation on the same channel.  A xor->copy->xor chain will stay on one
channel if it supports both operation types, otherwise the transaction will
transition between a copy and a xor resource.

Currently the raid5 implementation in the MD raid456 driver has been
converted to the async_tx api.  A driver for the offload engines on the
Intel Xscale series of I/O processors, iop-adma, is provided in a later
commit.  With the iop-adma driver and async_tx, raid456 is able to offload
copy, xor, and xor-zero-sum operations to hardware engines.
 
On iop342 tiobench showed higher throughput for sequential writes (20 - 30%
improvement) and sequential reads to a degraded array (40 - 55%
improvement).  For the other cases performance was roughly equal, +/- a few
percentage points.  On a x86-smp platform the performance of the async_tx
implementation (in synchronous mode) was also +/- a few percentage points
of the original implementation.  According to 'top' on iop342 CPU
utilization drops from ~50% to ~15% during a 'resync' while the speed
according to /proc/mdstat doubles from ~25 MB/s to ~50 MB/s.
 
The tiobench command line used for testing was: tiobench --size 2048
--block 4096 --block 131072 --dir /mnt/raid --numruns 5
* iop342 had 1GB of memory available

Details:
* if CONFIG_DMA_ENGINE=n the asynchronous path is compiled away by making
  async_tx_find_channel a static inline routine that always returns NULL
* when a callback is specified for a given transaction an interrupt will
  fire at operation completion time and the callback will occur in a
  tasklet.  if the the channel does not support interrupts then a live
  polling wait will be performed
* the api is written as a dmaengine client that requests all available
  channels
* In support of dependencies the api implicitly schedules channel-switch
  interrupts.  The interrupt triggers the cleanup tasklet which causes
  pending operations to be scheduled on the next channel
* Xor engines treat an xor destination address differently than a software
  xor routine.  To the software routine the destination address is an implied
  source, whereas engines treat it as a write-only destination.  This patch
  modifies the xor_blocks routine to take a an explicit destination address
  to mirror the hardware.

Changelog:
* fixed a leftover debug print
* don't allow callbacks in async_interrupt_cond
* fixed xor_block changes
* fixed usage of ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DEST
* drop dma mapping methods, suggested by Chris Leech
* printk warning fixups from Andrew Morton
* don't use inline in C files, Adrian Bunk
* select the API when MD is enabled
* BUG_ON xor source counts <= 1
* implicitly handle hardware concerns like channel switching and
  interrupts, Neil Brown
* remove the per operation type list, and distribute operation capabilities
  evenly amongst the available channels
* simplify async_tx_find_channel to optimize the fast path
* introduce the channel_table_initialized flag to prevent early calls to
  the api
* reorganize the code to mimic crypto
* include mm.h as not all archs include it in dma-mapping.h
* make the Kconfig options non-user visible, Adrian Bunk
* move async_tx under crypto since it is meant as 'core' functionality, and
  the two may share algorithms in the future
* move large inline functions into c files
* checkpatch.pl fixes
* gpl v2 only correction

Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-By: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2007-07-13 08:06:14 -07:00