Commit Graph

7158 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
bba7d68227 New code for 5.16:
* Bug fixes and cleanups for kernel memory allocation usage, this time
    without touching the mm code.
  * Refactor the log recovery mechanism that preserves held resources
    across a transaction roll so that it uses the exact same mechanism
    that we use for that during regular runtime.
  * Fix bugs and tighten checking around btree heights.
  * Remove more old typedefs.
  * Fix perag reference leaks when racing with growfs.
  * Remove unused fields from xfs_btree_cur.
  * Allocate various scrub structures on the heap to reduce stack usage.
  * Pack xfs_btree_cur fields and rearrange to support arbitrary heights.
  * Compute maximum possible heights for each btree height, and use that
    to set up slab caches for each btree type.
  * Finally remove kmem_zone_t, since these have always been struct
    kmem_cache on Linux.
  * Compact the structures used to coordinate work intent items.
  * Set up slab caches for each work intent item type.
  * Rename the "bmap_add_free" function to "free_extent_later", which
    more accurately describes what it does.
  * Fix corruption warning on unmount when a CoW preallocation covers a
    data fork delalloc reservation but then the CoW fails.
  * Add some more minor code improvements.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux

Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
 "This cycle we've worked on fixing bugs and improving XFS' memory
  footprint.

  The most notable fixes include: fixing a corruption warning (and free
  space accounting skew) if copy on write fails; fixing slab cache
  misuse if SLOB is enabled, which apparently was broken for years
  without anybody noticing; and fixing a potential race with online
  shrinkfs.

  Otherwise, the bulk of the changes here involve setting up separate
  slab caches for frequently used items such as btree cursors and log
  intent items, and compacting the structures to reduce memory usage of
  those items substantially. This also sets us up to support larger
  btrees in future kernels. We also switch parts of online fsck to
  allocate scrub context information from the heap instead of using
  stack space.

  Summary:

   - Bug fixes and cleanups for kernel memory allocation usage, this
     time without touching the mm code.

   - Refactor the log recovery mechanism that preserves held resources
     across a transaction roll so that it uses the exact same mechanism
     that we use for that during regular runtime.

   - Fix bugs and tighten checking around btree heights.

   - Remove more old typedefs.

   - Fix perag reference leaks when racing with growfs.

   - Remove unused fields from xfs_btree_cur.

   - Allocate various scrub structures on the heap to reduce stack
     usage.

   - Pack xfs_btree_cur fields and rearrange to support arbitrary
     heights.

   - Compute maximum possible heights for each btree height, and use
     that to set up slab caches for each btree type.

   - Finally remove kmem_zone_t, since these have always been struct
     kmem_cache on Linux.

   - Compact the structures used to coordinate work intent items.

   - Set up slab caches for each work intent item type.

   - Rename the "bmap_add_free" function to "free_extent_later", which
     more accurately describes what it does.

   - Fix corruption warning on unmount when a CoW preallocation covers a
     data fork delalloc reservation but then the CoW fails.

   - Add some more minor code improvements"

* tag 'xfs-5.16-merge-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (45 commits)
  xfs: use swap() to make code cleaner
  xfs: Remove duplicated include in xfs_super
  xfs: punch out data fork delalloc blocks on COW writeback failure
  xfs: remove unused parameter from refcount code
  xfs: reduce the size of struct xfs_extent_free_item
  xfs: rename xfs_bmap_add_free to xfs_free_extent_later
  xfs: create slab caches for frequently-used deferred items
  xfs: compact deferred intent item structures
  xfs: rename _zone variables to _cache
  xfs: remove kmem_zone typedef
  xfs: use separate btree cursor cache for each btree type
  xfs: compute absolute maximum nlevels for each btree type
  xfs: kill XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS
  xfs: compute the maximum height of the rmap btree when reflink enabled
  xfs: clean up xfs_btree_{calc_size,compute_maxlevels}
  xfs: compute maximum AG btree height for critical reservation calculation
  xfs: rename m_ag_maxlevels to m_allocbt_maxlevels
  xfs: dynamically allocate cursors based on maxlevels
  xfs: encode the max btree height in the cursor
  xfs: refactor btree cursor allocation function
  ...
2021-11-02 12:42:56 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c03098d4b9 gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks
Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
 accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
 inode glock.  In the most basic scenario, that buffer will not be
 resident and it will be mapped to the same file.  Accessing the buffer
 will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the
 same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
 
 Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
 while accessing user buffers.  To make this work, introduce a small
 amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
 far, with page faults enabled.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2

Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
 "Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
  accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
  inode glock.

  In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident
  and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will
  trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same
  inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.

  Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
  while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
  amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
  far, with page faults enabled"

* tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
  gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O
  iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults
  gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults
  iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
  iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures
  iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies
  gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O
  gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh
  gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write
  gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion
  gfs2: Clean up function may_grant
  gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write
  iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable
  iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable
  gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable}
  powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page
  iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
2021-11-02 12:25:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf953917be Various hardening fixes and cleanups for 5.16-rc1
Hi Linus,
 
 Please, pull the following hardening fixes and cleanups that I've
 been collecting during the last development cycle. All of them have
 been baking in linux-next.
 
 Fix -Wcast-function-type error:
 
 - firewire: Remove function callback casts (Oscar Carter)
 
 Fix application of sizeof operator:
 
 - firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer (jing yangyang)
 
 Replace open coded instances with size_t saturating arithmetic helpers:
 
 - assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments (Len Baker)
 - writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
 - aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
 - dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)
 
 Flexible array transformation:
 
 - KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member (Len Baker)
 
 Use 2-factor argument multiplication form:
 
 - nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
 - xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)
 
 Thanks
 --
 Gustavo
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Merge tag 'kspp-misc-fixes-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux

Pull hardening fixes and cleanups from Gustavo A. R. Silva:
 "Various hardening fixes and cleanups that I've been collecting during
  the last development cycle:

  Fix -Wcast-function-type error:

   - firewire: Remove function callback casts (Oscar Carter)

  Fix application of sizeof operator:

   - firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer (jing yangyang)

  Replace open coded instances with size_t saturating arithmetic
  helpers:

   - assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
     (Len Baker)

   - writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len
     Baker)

   - aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic (Len Baker)

   - dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
     (Len Baker)

  Flexible array transformation:

   - KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member (Len
     Baker)

  Use 2-factor argument multiplication form:

   - nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R.
     Silva)

   - xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc() (Gustavo A. R. Silva)"

* tag 'kspp-misc-fixes-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux:
  firewire: Remove function callback casts
  nouveau/svm: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc()
  firmware/psci: fix application of sizeof to pointer
  dmaengine: pxa_dma: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
  KVM: PPC: Replace zero-length array with flexible array member
  aio: Prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
  writeback: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
  xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc()
  assoc_array: Avoid open coded arithmetic in allocator arguments
2021-11-01 17:29:10 -07:00
Changcheng Deng
2a09b57507 xfs: use swap() to make code cleaner
Use swap() in order to make code cleaner. Issue found by coccinelle.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Changcheng Deng <deng.changcheng@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-30 09:28:55 -07:00
Wan Jiabing
0b9007ec7b xfs: Remove duplicated include in xfs_super
Fix following checkincludes.pl warning:
./fs/xfs/xfs_super.c: xfs_btree.h is included more than once.

The include is in line 15. Remove the duplicated here.

Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-30 09:28:49 -07:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
4fdccaa0d1 iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
Add a done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw that indicates how much of
the request has already been transferred.  When the request succeeds, we
report that done_before additional bytes were tranferred.  This is
useful for finishing a request asynchronously when part of the request
has already been completed synchronously.

We'll use that to allow iomap_dio_rw to be used with page faults
disabled: when a page fault occurs while submitting a request, we
synchronously complete the part of the request that has already been
submitted.  The caller can then take care of the page fault and call
iomap_dio_rw again for the rest of the request, passing in the number of
bytes already tranferred.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-24 15:26:05 +02:00
Brian Foster
5ca5916b6b xfs: punch out data fork delalloc blocks on COW writeback failure
If writeback I/O to a COW extent fails, the COW fork blocks are
punched out and the data fork blocks left alone. It is possible for
COW fork blocks to overlap non-shared data fork blocks (due to
cowextsz hint prealloc), however, and writeback unconditionally maps
to the COW fork whenever blocks exist at the corresponding offset of
the page undergoing writeback. This means it's quite possible for a
COW fork extent to overlap delalloc data fork blocks, writeback to
convert and map to the COW fork blocks, writeback to fail, and
finally for ioend completion to cancel the COW fork blocks and leave
stale data fork delalloc blocks around in the inode. The blocks are
effectively stale because writeback failure also discards dirty page
state.

If this occurs, it is likely to trigger assert failures, free space
accounting corruption and failures in unrelated file operations. For
example, a subsequent reflink attempt of the affected file to a new
target file will trip over the stale delalloc in the source file and
fail. Several of these issues are occasionally reproduced by
generic/648, but are reproducible on demand with the right sequence
of operations and timely I/O error injection.

To fix this problem, update the ioend failure path to also punch out
underlying data fork delalloc blocks on I/O error. This is analogous
to the writeback submission failure path in xfs_discard_page() where
we might fail to map data fork delalloc blocks and consistent with
the successful COW writeback completion path, which is responsible
for unmapping from the data fork and remapping in COW fork blocks.

Fixes: 787eb48550 ("xfs: fix and streamline error handling in xfs_end_io")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-22 16:04:36 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c04c51c524 xfs: remove unused parameter from refcount code
The owner info parameter is always NULL, so get rid of the parameter.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22 16:04:36 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b3b5ff412a xfs: reduce the size of struct xfs_extent_free_item
We only use EFIs to free metadata blocks -- not regular data/attr fork
extents.  Remove all the fields that we never use, for a net reduction
of 16 bytes.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22 16:04:36 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c201d9ca53 xfs: rename xfs_bmap_add_free to xfs_free_extent_later
xfs_bmap_add_free isn't a block mapping function; it schedules deferred
freeing operations for a later point in a compound transaction chain.
While it's primarily used by bunmapi, its use has expanded beyond that.
Move it to xfs_alloc.c and rename the function since it's now general
freeing functionality.  Bring the slab cache bits in line with the
way we handle the other intent items.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22 16:04:36 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f3c799c22c xfs: create slab caches for frequently-used deferred items
Create slab caches for the high-level structures that coordinate
deferred intent items, since they're used fairly heavily.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22 16:04:36 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
9e253954ac xfs: compact deferred intent item structures
Rearrange these structs to reduce the amount of unused padding bytes.
This saves eight bytes for each of the three structs changed here, which
means they're now all (rmap/bmap are 64 bytes, refc is 32 bytes) even
powers of two.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22 16:04:36 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
182696fb02 xfs: rename _zone variables to _cache
Now that we've gotten rid of the kmem_zone_t typedef, rename the
variables to _cache since that's what they are.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22 16:04:20 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
e7720afad0 xfs: remove kmem_zone typedef
Remove these typedefs by referencing kmem_cache directly.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-22 16:00:31 -07:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
c2e4e3b756 xfs: Use kvcalloc() instead of kvzalloc()
Use 2-factor argument multiplication form kvcalloc() instead of
kvzalloc().

Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/162
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2021-10-20 18:14:12 -05:00
Darrick J. Wong
9fa47bdcd3 xfs: use separate btree cursor cache for each btree type
Now that we have the infrastructure to track the max possible height of
each btree type, we can create a separate slab cache for cursors of each
type of btree.  For smaller indices like the free space btrees, this
means that we can pack more cursors into a slab page, improving slab
utilization.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:16 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
0ed5f7356d xfs: compute absolute maximum nlevels for each btree type
Add code for all five btree types so that we can compute the absolute
maximum possible btree height for each btree type.  This is a setup for
the next patch, which makes every btree type have its own cursor cache.

The functions are exported so that we can have xfs_db report the
absolute maximum btree heights for each btree type, rather than making
everyone run their own ad-hoc computations.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:16 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
bc8883eb77 xfs: kill XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS
Nobody uses this symbol anymore, so kill it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:16 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
9ec691205e xfs: compute the maximum height of the rmap btree when reflink enabled
Instead of assuming that the hardcoded XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS value is big
enough to handle the maximally tall rmap btree when all blocks are in
use and maximally shared, let's compute the maximum height assuming the
rmapbt consumes as many blocks as possible.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:16 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
1b236ad7ba xfs: clean up xfs_btree_{calc_size,compute_maxlevels}
During review of the next patch, Dave remarked that he found these two
btree geometry calculation functions lacking in documentation and that
they performed more work than was really necessary.

These functions take the same parameters and have nearly the same logic;
the only real difference is in the return values.  Reword the function
comment to make it clearer what each function does, and move them to be
adjacent to reinforce their relation.

Clean up both of them to stop opencoding the howmany functions, stop
using the uint typedefs, and make them both support computations for
more than 2^32 leaf records, since we're going to need all of the above
for files with large data forks and large rmap btrees.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:16 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
b74e15d720 xfs: compute maximum AG btree height for critical reservation calculation
Compute the actual maximum AG btree height for deciding if a per-AG
block reservation is critically low.  This only affects the sanity check
condition, since we /generally/ will trigger on the 10% threshold.  This
is a long-winded way of saying that we're removing one more usage of
XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:15 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
7cb3efb4cf xfs: rename m_ag_maxlevels to m_allocbt_maxlevels
Years ago when XFS was thought to be much more simple, we introduced
m_ag_maxlevels to specify the maximum btree height of per-AG btrees for
a given filesystem mount.  Then we observed that inode btrees don't
actually have the same height and split that off; and now we have rmap
and refcount btrees with much different geometries and separate
maxlevels variables.

The 'ag' part of the name doesn't make much sense anymore, so rename
this to m_alloc_maxlevels to reinforce that this is the maximum height
of the *free space* btrees.  This sets us up for the next patch, which
will add a variable to track the maximum height of all AG btrees.

(Also take the opportunity to improve adjacent comments and fix minor
style problems.)

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:15 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c940a0c54a xfs: dynamically allocate cursors based on maxlevels
To support future btree code, we need to be able to size btree cursors
dynamically for very large btrees.  Switch the maxlevels computation to
use the precomputed values in the superblock, and create cursors that
can handle a certain height.  For now, we retain the btree cursor cache
that can handle up to 9-level btrees, though a subsequent patch
introduces separate caches for each btree type, where each cache's
objects will be exactly tall enough to handle the specific btree type.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:15 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c0643f6fdd xfs: encode the max btree height in the cursor
Encode the maximum btree height in the cursor, since we're soon going to
allow smaller cursors for AG btrees and larger cursors for file btrees.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:15 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
56370ea6e5 xfs: refactor btree cursor allocation function
Refactor btree allocation to a common helper.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:15 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
69724d920e xfs: rearrange xfs_btree_cur fields for better packing
Reduce the size of the btree cursor structure some more by rearranging
fields to eliminate unused space.  While we're at it, fix the ragged
indentation and a spelling error.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
6ca444cfd6 xfs: prepare xfs_btree_cur for dynamic cursor heights
Split out the btree level information into a separate struct and put it
at the end of the cursor structure as a VLA.  Files with huge data forks
(and in the future, the realtime rmap btree) will require the ability to
support many more levels than a per-AG btree cursor, which means that
we're going to create per-btree type cursor caches to conserve memory
for the more common case.

Note that a subsequent patch actually introduces dynamic cursor heights.
This one merely rearranges the structure to prepare for that.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
eae5db476f xfs: dynamically allocate btree scrub context structure
Reorganize struct xchk_btree so that we can dynamically size the context
structure to fit the type of btree cursor that we have.  This will
enable us to use memory more efficiently once we start adding very tall
btree types.  Right-size the lastkey array to match the number of *node*
levels in the tree so that we stop wasting space.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
d47fef9342 xfs: don't track firstrec/firstkey separately in xchk_btree
The btree scrubbing code checks that the records (or keys) that it finds
in a btree block are all in order by calling the btree cursor's
->recs_inorder function.  This of course makes no sense for the first
item in the block, so we switch that off with a separate variable in
struct xchk_btree.

Christoph helped me figure out that the variable is unnecessary, since
we just accessed bc_ptrs[level] and can compare that against zero.  Use
that, and save ourselves some memory space.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
efb79ea310 xfs: reduce the size of nr_ops for refcount btree cursors
We're never going to run more than 4 billion btree operations on a
refcount cursor, so shrink the field to an unsigned int to reduce the
structure size.  Fix whitespace alignment too.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:14 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
cc41174047 xfs: remove xfs_btree_cur.bc_blocklog
This field isn't used by anyone, so get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:13 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
94a14cfd3b xfs: fix incorrect decoding in xchk_btree_cur_fsbno
During review of subsequent patches, Dave and I noticed that this
function doesn't work quite right -- accessing cur->bc_ino depends on
the ROOT_IN_INODE flag, not LONG_PTRS.  Fix that and the parentheses
isssue.  While we're at it, remove the piece that accesses cur->bc_ag,
because block 0 of an AG is never part of a btree.

Note: This changes the btree scrubber tracepoints behavior -- if the
cursor has no buffer for a certain level, it will always report
NULLFSBLOCK.  It is assumed that anyone tracing the online fsck code
will also be tracing xchk_start/xchk_done or otherwise be aware of what
exactly is being scrubbed.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 11:45:13 -07:00
Brian Foster
892a666faf xfs: fix perag reference leak on iteration race with growfs
The for_each_perag*() set of macros are hacky in that some (i.e.
those based on sb_agcount) rely on the assumption that perag
iteration terminates naturally with a NULL perag at the specified
end_agno. Others allow for the final AG to have a valid perag and
require the calling function to clean up any potential leftover
xfs_perag reference on termination of the loop.

Aside from providing a subtly inconsistent interface, the former
variant is racy with growfs because growfs can create discoverable
post-eofs perags before the final superblock update that completes
the grow operation and increases sb_agcount. This leads to the
following assert failure (reproduced by xfs/104) in the perag free
path during unmount:

 XFS: Assertion failed: atomic_read(&pag->pag_ref) == 0, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_ag.c, line: 195

This occurs because one of the many for_each_perag() loops in the
code that is expected to terminate with a NULL pag (and thus has no
post-loop xfs_perag_put() check) raced with a growfs and found a
non-NULL post-EOFS perag, but terminated naturally based on the
end_agno check without releasing the post-EOFS perag.

Rework the iteration logic to lift the agno check from the main for
loop conditional to the iteration helper function. The for loop now
purely terminates on a NULL pag and xfs_perag_next() avoids taking a
reference to any perag beyond end_agno in the first place.

Fixes: f250eedcf7 ("xfs: make for_each_perag... a first class citizen")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-19 11:45:13 -07:00
Brian Foster
8ed004eb9d xfs: terminate perag iteration reliably on agcount
The for_each_perag_from() iteration macro relies on sb_agcount to
process every perag currently within EOFS from a given starting
point. It's perfectly valid to have perag structures beyond
sb_agcount, however, such as if a growfs is in progress. If a perag
loop happens to race with growfs in this manner, it will actually
attempt to process the post-EOFS perag where ->pag_agno ==
sb_agcount. This is reproduced by xfs/104 and manifests as the
following assert failure in superblock write verifier context:

 XFS: Assertion failed: agno < mp->m_sb.sb_agcount, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_types.c, line: 22

Update the corresponding macro to only process perags that are
within the current sb_agcount.

Fixes: 58d43a7e32 ("xfs: pass perags around in fsmap data dev functions")
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-19 11:45:13 -07:00
Brian Foster
f1788b5e5e xfs: rename the next_agno perag iteration variable
Rename the next_agno variable to be consistent across the several
iteration macros and shorten line length.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-19 11:45:13 -07:00
Brian Foster
bf2307b195 xfs: fold perag loop iteration logic into helper function
Fold the loop iteration logic into a helper in preparation for
further fixups. No functional change in this patch.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-19 11:45:12 -07:00
Qing Wang
53eb47b491 xfs: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
coccicheck complains about the use of snprintf() in sysfs show functions.

Fix the coccicheck warning:
WARNING: use scnprintf or sprintf.

Use sysfs_emit instead of scnprintf or sprintf makes more sense.

Signed-off-by: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-19 11:45:12 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
3e08773c38 block: switch polling to be bio based
Replace the blk_poll interface that requires the caller to keep a queue
and cookie from the submissions with polling based on the bio.

Polling for the bio itself leads to a few advantages:

 - the cookie construction can made entirely private in blk-mq.c
 - the caller does not need to remember the request_queue and cookie
   separately and thus sidesteps their lifetime issues
 - keeping the device and the cookie inside the bio allows to trivially
   support polling BIOs remapping by stacking drivers
 - a lot of code to propagate the cookie back up the submission path can
   be removed entirely.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-18 06:17:36 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
11a83f4c39 xfs: remove the xfs_dqblk_t typedef
Remove the few leftover instances of the xfs_dinode_t typedef.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-14 09:19:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
ed67ebfd7c xfs: remove the xfs_dsb_t typedef
Remove the few leftover instances of the xfs_dinode_t typedef.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-14 09:19:33 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
de38db7239 xfs: remove the xfs_dinode_t typedef
Remove the few leftover instances of the xfs_dinode_t typedef.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-14 09:19:33 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
4c175af2cc xfs: check that bc_nlevels never overflows
Warn if we ever bump nlevels higher than the allowed maximum cursor
height.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-10-14 09:19:32 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
1ba6fd34ca xfs: stricter btree height checking when scanning for btree roots
When we're scanning for btree roots to rebuild the AG headers, make sure
that the proposed tree does not exceed the maximum height for that btree
type (and not just XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS).

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-14 09:19:32 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f4585e8234 xfs: stricter btree height checking when looking for errors
Since each btree type has its own precomputed maxlevels variable now,
use them instead of the generic XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS to check the level
of each per-AG btree.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
2021-10-14 09:19:32 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
510a28e195 xfs: don't allocate scrub contexts on the stack
Convert the on-stack scrub context, btree scrub context, and da btree
scrub context into a heap allocation so that we reduce stack usage and
gain the ability to handle tall btrees without issue.

Specifically, this saves us ~208 bytes for the dabtree scrub, ~464 bytes
for the btree scrub, and ~200 bytes for the main scrub context.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-10-14 09:19:32 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
ae127f087d xfs: remove xfs_btree_cur_t typedef
Get rid of this old typedef before we start changing other things.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-10-14 09:19:32 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
78e8ec83a4 xfs: fix maxlevels comparisons in the btree staging code
The btree geometry computation function has an off-by-one error in that
it does not allow maximally tall btrees (nlevels == XFS_BTREE_MAXLEVELS).
This can result in repairs failing unnecessarily on very fragmented
filesystems.  Subsequent patches to remove MAXLEVELS usage in favor of
the per-btree type computations will make this a much more likely
occurrence.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chandan Babu R <chandan.babu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2021-10-14 09:19:31 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
512edfac85 xfs: port the defer ops capture and continue to resource capture
When log recovery tries to recover a transaction that had log intent
items attached to it, it has to save certain parts of the transaction
state (reservation, dfops chain, inodes with no automatic unlock) so
that it can finish single-stepping the recovered transactions before
finishing the chains.

This is done with the xfs_defer_ops_capture and xfs_defer_ops_continue
functions.  Right now they open-code this functionality, so let's port
this to the formalized resource capture structure that we introduced in
the previous patch.  This enables us to hold up to two inodes and two
buffers during log recovery, the same way we do for regular runtime.

With this patch applied, we'll be ready to support atomic extent swap
which holds two inodes; and logged xattrs which holds one inode and one
xattr leaf buffer.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
2021-10-14 09:19:31 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
c5db9f937b xfs: formalize the process of holding onto resources across a defer roll
Transaction users are allowed to flag up to two buffers and two inodes
for ownership preservation across a deferred transaction roll.  Hoist
the variables and code responsible for this out of xfs_defer_trans_roll
so that we can use it for the defer capture mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
2021-10-14 09:19:31 -07:00
Rustam Kovhaev
c30a0cbd07 xfs: use kmem_cache_free() for kmem_cache objects
For kmalloc() allocations SLOB prepends the blocks with a 4-byte header,
and it puts the size of the allocated blocks in that header.
Blocks allocated with kmem_cache_alloc() allocations do not have that
header.

SLOB explodes when you allocate memory with kmem_cache_alloc() and then
try to free it with kfree() instead of kmem_cache_free().
SLOB will assume that there is a header when there is none, read some
garbage to size variable and corrupt the adjacent objects, which
eventually leads to hang or panic.

Let's make XFS work with SLOB by using proper free function.

Fixes: 9749fee83f ("xfs: enable the xfs_defer mechanism to process extents to free")
Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev <rkovhaev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
2021-10-11 16:13:30 -07:00