18 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Marc Zyngier
3a514592b6 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/kvm-arm64/psci-relay' into kvmarm-master/next
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-12-09 10:00:24 +00:00
Mark Rutland
515d5c8a13 arm64: add C wrappers for SET_PSTATE_*()
To make callsites easier to read, add trivial C wrappers for the
SET_PSTATE_*() helpers, and convert trivial uses over to these. The new
wrappers will be used further in subsequent patches.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113124937.20574-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2020-12-02 19:44:02 +00:00
Marc Zyngier
dc2286f397 Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/vector-rework' into kvmarm-master/next
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
2020-11-27 11:47:08 +00:00
Will Deacon
cd1f56b930 arm64: spectre: Consolidate spectre-v3a detection
The spectre-v3a mitigation is split between cpu_errata.c and spectre.c,
with the former handling detection of the problem and the latter handling
enabling of the workaround.

Move the detection logic alongside the enabling logic, like we do for the
other spectre mitigations.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113113847.21619-10-will@kernel.org
2020-11-16 10:43:06 +00:00
Will Deacon
c4792b6dbc arm64: spectre: Rename ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS to ARM64_SPECTRE_V3A
Since ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS is really a mitigation for Spectre-v3a,
rename it accordingly for consistency with the v2 and v4 mitigation.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113113847.21619-9-will@kernel.org
2020-11-16 10:43:06 +00:00
Will Deacon
b881cdce77 KVM: arm64: Allocate hyp vectors statically
The EL2 vectors installed when a guest is running point at one of the
following configurations for a given CPU:

  - Straight at __kvm_hyp_vector
  - A trampoline containing an SMC sequence to mitigate Spectre-v2 and
    then a direct branch to __kvm_hyp_vector
  - A dynamically-allocated trampoline which has an indirect branch to
    __kvm_hyp_vector
  - A dynamically-allocated trampoline containing an SMC sequence to
    mitigate Spectre-v2 and then an indirect branch to __kvm_hyp_vector

The indirect branches mean that VA randomization at EL2 isn't trivially
bypassable using Spectre-v3a (where the vector base is readable by the
guest).

Rather than populate these vectors dynamically, configure everything
statically and use an enumerated type to identify the vector "slot"
corresponding to one of the configurations above. This both simplifies
the code, but also makes it much easier to implement at EL2 later on.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
[maz: fixed double call to kvm_init_vector_slots() on nVHE]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113113847.21619-8-will@kernel.org
2020-11-16 10:43:05 +00:00
Konrad Dybcio
38328d4011 arm64: proton-pack: Add KRYO2XX silver CPUs to spectre-v2 safe-list
KRYO2XX silver (LITTLE) CPUs are based on Cortex-A53
and they are not affected by spectre-v2.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@somainline.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201104232218.198800-4-konrad.dybcio@somainline.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-13 09:47:08 +00:00
Will Deacon
7cda23da52 arm64: alternatives: Split up alternative.h
asm/alternative.h contains both the macros needed to use alternatives,
as well the type definitions and function prototypes for applying them.

Split the header in two, so that alternatives can be used from core
header files such as linux/compiler.h without the risk of circular
includes

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-11-09 21:49:34 +00:00
Stephen Boyd
1de111b51b KVM: arm64: ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 doesn't return SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED
According to the SMCCC spec[1](7.5.2 Discovery) the
ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1 function id only returns 0, 1, and
SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED.

 0 is "workaround required and safe to call this function"
 1 is "workaround not required but safe to call this function"
 SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED is "might be vulnerable or might not be, who knows, I give up!"

SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED might as well mean "workaround required, except
calling this function may not work because it isn't implemented in some
cases". Wonderful. We map this SMC call to

 0 is SPECTRE_MITIGATED
 1 is SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED
 SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED is SPECTRE_VULNERABLE

For KVM hypercalls (hvc), we've implemented this function id to return
SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED, 0, and SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED. One of those
isn't supposed to be there. Per the code we call
arm64_get_spectre_v2_state() to figure out what to return for this
feature discovery call.

 0 is SPECTRE_MITIGATED
 SMCCC_RET_NOT_REQUIRED is SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED
 SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED is SPECTRE_VULNERABLE

Let's clean this up so that KVM tells the guest this mapping:

 0 is SPECTRE_MITIGATED
 1 is SPECTRE_UNAFFECTED
 SMCCC_RET_NOT_SUPPORTED is SPECTRE_VULNERABLE

Note: SMCCC_RET_NOT_AFFECTED is 1 but isn't part of the SMCCC spec

Fixes: c118bbb52743 ("arm64: KVM: Propagate full Spectre v2 workaround state to KVM guests")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0028/latest [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201023154751.1973872-1-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-10-28 11:13:36 +00:00
Stephen Boyd
66dd347470 arm64: proton-pack: Update comment to reflect new function name
The function detect_harden_bp_fw() is gone after commit d4647f0a2ad7
("arm64: Rewrite Spectre-v2 mitigation code"). Update this comment to
reflect the new state of affairs.

Fixes: d4647f0a2ad7 ("arm64: Rewrite Spectre-v2 mitigation code")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201020214544.3206838-3-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-10-21 11:07:27 +01:00
Will Deacon
ea8f8c99a2 arm64: spectre-v2: Favour CPU-specific mitigation at EL2
Spectre-v2 can be mitigated on Falkor CPUs either by calling into
firmware or by issuing a magic, CPU-specific sequence of branches.
Although the latter is faster, the size of the code sequence means that
it cannot be used in the EL2 vectors, and so there is a need for both
mitigations to co-exist in order to achieve optimal performance.

Change the mitigation selection logic for Spectre-v2 so that the
CPU-specific mitigation is used only when the firmware mitigation is
also available, rather than when a firmware mitigation is unavailable.

Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-10-20 16:01:57 +01:00
Will Deacon
780c083a8f arm64: Add support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC prctl() option
The PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC option to the PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS prctl()
allows the SSB mitigation to be enabled only until the next execve(),
at which point the state will revert back to PR_SPEC_ENABLE and the
mitigation will be disabled.

Add support for PR_SPEC_DISABLE_NOEXEC on arm64.

Reported-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 16:08:17 +01:00
Will Deacon
5c8b0cbd9d arm64: Pull in task_stack_page() to Spectre-v4 mitigation code
The kbuild robot reports that we're relying on an implicit inclusion to
get a definition of task_stack_page() in the Spectre-v4 mitigation code,
which is not always in place for some configurations:

  | arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c:329:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'task_stack_page' [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
  |         task_pt_regs(task)->pstate |= val;
  |         ^
  | arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h:268:36: note: expanded from macro 'task_pt_regs'
  |         ((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1)
  |                                           ^
  | arch/arm64/kernel/proton-pack.c:329:2: note: did you mean 'task_spread_page'?

Add the missing include to fix the build error.

Fixes: a44acf477220 ("arm64: Move SSBD prctl() handler alongside other spectre mitigation code")
Reported-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202009260013.Ul7AD29w%lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 16:08:17 +01:00
Will Deacon
9ef2b48be9 KVM: arm64: Allow patching EL2 vectors even with KASLR is not enabled
Patching the EL2 exception vectors is integral to the Spectre-v2
workaround, where it can be necessary to execute CPU-specific sequences
to nobble the branch predictor before running the hypervisor text proper.

Remove the dependency on CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE and allow the EL2 vectors
to be patched even when KASLR is not enabled.

Fixes: 7a132017e7a5 ("KVM: arm64: Replace CONFIG_KVM_INDIRECT_VECTORS with CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202009221053.Jv1XsQUZ%lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 16:08:17 +01:00
Will Deacon
c28762070c arm64: Rewrite Spectre-v4 mitigation code
Rewrite the Spectre-v4 mitigation handling code to follow the same
approach as that taken by Spectre-v2.

For now, report to KVM that the system is vulnerable (by forcing
'ssbd_state' to ARM64_SSBD_UNKNOWN), as this will be cleared up in
subsequent steps.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 16:08:16 +01:00
Will Deacon
9e78b659b4 arm64: Move SSBD prctl() handler alongside other spectre mitigation code
As part of the spectre consolidation effort to shift all of the ghosts
into their own proton pack, move all of the horrible SSBD prctl() code
out of its own 'ssbd.c' file.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 16:08:16 +01:00
Will Deacon
d4647f0a2a arm64: Rewrite Spectre-v2 mitigation code
The Spectre-v2 mitigation code is pretty unwieldy and hard to maintain.
This is largely due to it being written hastily, without much clue as to
how things would pan out, and also because it ends up mixing policy and
state in such a way that it is very difficult to figure out what's going
on.

Rewrite the Spectre-v2 mitigation so that it clearly separates state from
policy and follows a more structured approach to handling the mitigation.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 16:08:15 +01:00
Will Deacon
455697adef arm64: Introduce separate file for spectre mitigations and reporting
The spectre mitigation code is spread over a few different files, which
makes it both hard to follow, but also hard to remove it should we want
to do that in future.

Introduce a new file for housing the spectre mitigations, and populate
it with the spectre-v1 reporting code to start with.

Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-09-29 16:08:15 +01:00