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Outside of the locking code itself, {read,spin,write}_can_lock() have no
users in tree. Apparmor (the last remaining user of write_can_lock()) got
moved over to lockdep by the previous patch.
This patch removes the use of {read,spin,write}_can_lock() from the
BUILD_LOCK_OPS macro, deferring to the trylock operation for testing the
lock status, and subsequently removes the unused macros altogether. They
aren't guaranteed to work in a concurrent environment and can give
incorrect results in the case of qrwlock.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507055129-12300-2-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When a CPU lowers its priority (schedules out a high priority task for a
lower priority one), a check is made to see if any other CPU has overloaded
RT tasks (more than one). It checks the rto_mask to determine this and if so
it will request to pull one of those tasks to itself if the non running RT
task is of higher priority than the new priority of the next task to run on
the current CPU.
When we deal with large number of CPUs, the original pull logic suffered
from large lock contention on a single CPU run queue, which caused a huge
latency across all CPUs. This was caused by only having one CPU having
overloaded RT tasks and a bunch of other CPUs lowering their priority. To
solve this issue, commit:
b6366f048e0c ("sched/rt: Use IPI to trigger RT task push migration instead of pulling")
changed the way to request a pull. Instead of grabbing the lock of the
overloaded CPU's runqueue, it simply sent an IPI to that CPU to do the work.
Although the IPI logic worked very well in removing the large latency build
up, it still could suffer from a large number of IPIs being sent to a single
CPU. On a 80 CPU box, I measured over 200us of processing IPIs. Worse yet,
when I tested this on a 120 CPU box, with a stress test that had lots of
RT tasks scheduling on all CPUs, it actually triggered the hard lockup
detector! One CPU had so many IPIs sent to it, and due to the restart
mechanism that is triggered when the source run queue has a priority status
change, the CPU spent minutes! processing the IPIs.
Thinking about this further, I realized there's no reason for each run queue
to send its own IPI. As all CPUs with overloaded tasks must be scanned
regardless if there's one or many CPUs lowering their priority, because
there's no current way to find the CPU with the highest priority task that
can schedule to one of these CPUs, there really only needs to be one IPI
being sent around at a time.
This greatly simplifies the code!
The new approach is to have each root domain have its own irq work, as the
rto_mask is per root domain. The root domain has the following fields
attached to it:
rto_push_work - the irq work to process each CPU set in rto_mask
rto_lock - the lock to protect some of the other rto fields
rto_loop_start - an atomic that keeps contention down on rto_lock
the first CPU scheduling in a lower priority task
is the one to kick off the process.
rto_loop_next - an atomic that gets incremented for each CPU that
schedules in a lower priority task.
rto_loop - a variable protected by rto_lock that is used to
compare against rto_loop_next
rto_cpu - The cpu to send the next IPI to, also protected by
the rto_lock.
When a CPU schedules in a lower priority task and wants to make sure
overloaded CPUs know about it. It increments the rto_loop_next. Then it
atomically sets rto_loop_start with a cmpxchg. If the old value is not "0",
then it is done, as another CPU is kicking off the IPI loop. If the old
value is "0", then it will take the rto_lock to synchronize with a possible
IPI being sent around to the overloaded CPUs.
If rto_cpu is greater than or equal to nr_cpu_ids, then there's either no
IPI being sent around, or one is about to finish. Then rto_cpu is set to the
first CPU in rto_mask and an IPI is sent to that CPU. If there's no CPUs set
in rto_mask, then there's nothing to be done.
When the CPU receives the IPI, it will first try to push any RT tasks that is
queued on the CPU but can't run because a higher priority RT task is
currently running on that CPU.
Then it takes the rto_lock and looks for the next CPU in the rto_mask. If it
finds one, it simply sends an IPI to that CPU and the process continues.
If there's no more CPUs in the rto_mask, then rto_loop is compared with
rto_loop_next. If they match, everything is done and the process is over. If
they do not match, then a CPU scheduled in a lower priority task as the IPI
was being passed around, and the process needs to start again. The first CPU
in rto_mask is sent the IPI.
This change removes this duplication of work in the IPI logic, and greatly
lowers the latency caused by the IPIs. This removed the lockup happening on
the 120 CPU machine. It also simplifies the code tremendously. What else
could anyone ask for?
Thanks to Peter Zijlstra for simplifying the rto_loop_start atomic logic and
supplying me with the rto_start_trylock() and rto_start_unlock() helper
functions.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: John Kacur <jkacur@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170424114732.1aac6dc4@gandalf.local.home
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
find_idlest_group() returns NULL when the local group is idlest. The
caller then continues the find_idlest_group() search at a lower level
of the current CPU's sched_domain hierarchy. find_idlest_group_cpu() is
not consulted and, crucially, @new_cpu is not updated. This means the
search is pointless and we return @prev_cpu from select_task_rq_fair().
This is fixed by initialising @new_cpu to @cpu instead of @prev_cpu.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171005114516.18617-6-brendan.jackman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When 'p' is not allowed on any of the CPUs in the sched_domain, we
currently return NULL from find_idlest_group(), and pointlessly
continue the search on lower sched_domain levels (where 'p' is also not
allowed) before returning prev_cpu regardless (as we have not updated
new_cpu).
Add an explicit check for this case, and add a comment to
find_idlest_group(). Now when find_idlest_group() returns NULL, it always
means that the local group is allowed and idlest.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171005114516.18617-5-brendan.jackman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When the local group is not allowed we do not modify this_*_load from
their initial value of 0. That means that the load checks at the end
of find_idlest_group cause us to incorrectly return NULL. Fixing the
initial values to ULONG_MAX means we will instead return the idlest
remote group in that case.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171005114516.18617-4-brendan.jackman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since commit:
83a0a96a5f26 ("sched/fair: Leverage the idle state info when choosing the "idlest" cpu")
find_idlest_group_cpu() (formerly find_idlest_cpu) no longer returns -1,
so we can simplify the checking of the return value in find_idlest_cpu().
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171005114516.18617-3-brendan.jackman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In preparation for changes that would otherwise require adding a new
level of indentation to the while(sd) loop, create a new function
find_idlest_cpu() which contains this loop, and rename the existing
find_idlest_cpu() to find_idlest_group_cpu().
Code inside the while(sd) loop is unchanged. @new_cpu is added as a
variable in the new function, with the same initial value as the
@new_cpu in select_task_rq_fair().
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20171005114516.18617-2-brendan.jackman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The "goto force_balance" here is intended to mitigate the fact that
avg_load calculations can result in bad placement decisions when
priority is asymmetrical.
The original commit that adds it:
fab476228ba3 ("sched: Force balancing on newidle balance if local group has capacity")
explains:
Under certain situations, such as a niced down task (i.e. nice =
-15) in the presence of nr_cpus NICE0 tasks, the niced task lands
on a sched group and kicks away other tasks because of its large
weight. This leads to sub-optimal utilization of the
machine. Even though the sched group has capacity, it does not
pull tasks because sds.this_load >> sds.max_load, and f_b_g()
returns NULL.
A similar but inverted issue also affects ARM big.LITTLE (asymmetrical CPU
capacity) systems - consider 8 always-running, same-priority tasks on a
system with 4 "big" and 4 "little" CPUs. Suppose that 5 of them end up on
the "big" CPUs (which will be represented by one sched_group in the DIE
sched_domain) and 3 on the "little" (the other sched_group in DIE), leaving
one CPU unused. Because the "big" group has a higher group_capacity its
avg_load may not present an imbalance that would cause migrating a
task to the idle "little".
The force_balance case here solves the problem but currently only for
CPU_NEWLY_IDLE balances, which in theory might never happen on the
unused CPU. Including CPU_IDLE in the force_balance case means
there's an upper bound on the time before we can attempt to solve the
underutilization: after DIE's sd->balance_interval has passed the
next nohz balance kick will help us out.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170807163900.25180-1-brendan.jackman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We use task_util() in find_idlest_group() via capacity_spare_wake().
This task_util() updated in wake_cap(). However wake_cap() is not the
only reason for ending up in find_idlest_group() - we could have been sent
there by wake_wide(). So explicitly sync the task util with prev_cpu
when we are about to head to find_idlest_group().
We could simply do this at the beginning of
select_task_rq_fair() (i.e. irrespective of whether we're heading to
select_idle_sibling() or find_idlest_group() & co), but I didn't want to
slow down the select_idle_sibling() path more than necessary.
Don't do this during fork balancing, we won't need the task_util and
we'd just clobber the last_update_time, which is supposed to be 0.
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <brendan.jackman@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andres Oportus <andresoportus@google.com>
Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170808095519.10077-1-brendan.jackman@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
As a first step this patch makes cfs_tasks list as MRU one.
It means, that when a next task is picked to run on physical
CPU it is moved to the front of the list.
Therefore, the cfs_tasks list is more or less sorted (except
woken tasks) starting from recently given CPU time tasks toward
tasks with max wait time in a run-queue, i.e. MRU list.
Second, as part of the load balance operation, this approach
starts detach_tasks()/detach_one_task() from the tail of the
queue instead of the head, giving some advantages:
- tends to pick a task with highest wait time;
- tasks located in the tail are less likely cache-hot,
therefore the can_migrate_task() decision is higher.
hackbench illustrates slightly better performance. For example
doing 1000 samples and 40 groups on i5-3320M CPU, it shows below
figures:
default: 0.657 avg
patched: 0.646 avg
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170913102430.8985-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
On AMD Family17h-based (EPYC) system, a logical NUMA node can contain
upto 8 cores (16 threads) with the following topology.
----------------------------
C0 | T0 T1 | || | T0 T1 | C4
--------| || |--------
C1 | T0 T1 | L3 || L3 | T0 T1 | C5
--------| || |--------
C2 | T0 T1 | #0 || #1 | T0 T1 | C6
--------| || |--------
C3 | T0 T1 | || | T0 T1 | C7
----------------------------
Here, there are 2 last-level (L3) caches per logical NUMA node.
A socket can contain upto 4 NUMA nodes, and a system can support
upto 2 sockets. With full system configuration, current scheduler
creates 4 sched domains:
domain0 SMT (span a core)
domain1 MC (span a last-level-cache)
domain2 NUMA (span a socket: 4 nodes)
domain3 NUMA (span a system: 8 nodes)
Note that there is no domain to represent cpus spaning a logical
NUMA node. With this hierarchy of sched domains, the scheduler does
not balance properly in the following cases:
Case1:
When running 8 tasks, a properly balanced system should
schedule a task per logical NUMA node. This is not the case for
the current scheduler.
Case2:
In some cases, threads are scheduled on the same cpu, while other
cpus are idle. This results in run-to-run inconsistency. For example:
taskset -c 0-7 sysbench --num-threads=8 --test=cpu \
--cpu-max-prime=100000 run
Total execution time ranges from 25.1s to 33.5s depending on threads
placement, where 25.1s is when all 8 threads are balanced properly
on 8 cpus.
Introducing NUMA identity node sched domain, which is based on how
SRAT/SLIT table define a logical NUMA node. This results in the following
hierarchy of sched domains on the same system described above.
domain0 SMT (span a core)
domain1 MC (span a last-level-cache)
domain2 NODE (span a logical NUMA node)
domain3 NUMA (span a socket: 4 nodes)
domain4 NUMA (span a system: 8 nodes)
This fixes the improper load balancing cases mentioned above.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: bp@suse.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504768805-46716-1-git-send-email-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The normal x86_topology on NHM+ machines degenerates because the MC
and CPU domains are of the same size, therefore MC inherits
SD_PREFER_SIBLING from CPU (which then gets taken out). The result is
that we'll spread tasks across the first NUMA level in order to
maximize cache utilization.
However, for the x86_numa_in_package_topology we loose the CPU domain,
and we'll not have SD_PREFER_SIBLING set anywhere, giving a distinct
difference in behaviour.
Commit:
8e7fbcbc22c1 ("sched: Remove stale power aware scheduling remnants and dysfunctional knobs")
made a fail by not preserving the SD_PREFER_SIBLING for the !power_saving
case on both CPU and MC.
Then commit:
6956dc568f34 ("sched/numa: Add SD_PERFER_SIBLING to CPU domain")
adds it back to the CPU but not MC.
Restore that now, such that we get consistent spreading behaviour wrt
L3 and NUMA.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
__dl_sub() is more meaningful as a name, and is more consistent
with the naming of the dual function (__dl_add()).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Luca Abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504778971-13573-4-git-send-email-luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Fix a bug introduced in:
72f9f3fdc928 ("sched/deadline: Remove dl_new from struct sched_dl_entity")
After that commit, when switching to -deadline if the scheduling
deadline of a task is in the past then switched_to_dl() calls
setup_new_entity() to properly initialize the scheduling deadline
and runtime.
The problem is that the task is enqueued _before_ having its parameters
initialized by setup_new_entity(), and this can cause problems.
For example, a task with its out-of-date deadline in the past will
potentially be enqueued as the highest priority one; however, its
adjusted deadline may not be the earliest one.
This patch fixes the problem by initializing the task's parameters before
enqueuing it.
Signed-off-by: luca abeni <luca.abeni@santannapisa.it>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1504778971-13573-3-git-send-email-luca.abeni@santannapisa.it
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Steve requested better names for the new task-state helper functions.
So introduce the concept of task-state index for the printing and
rename __get_task_state() to task_state_index() and
__task_state_to_char() to task_index_to_char().
Requested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170929115016.pzlqc7ss3ccystyg@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
quiet_vmstat() is an expensive function that only makes sense when we
go into NOHZ.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: aubrey.li@linux.intel.com
Cc: cl@linux.com
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
While load_balance() masks the source CPUs against active_mask, it had
a hole against the destination CPU. Ensure the destination CPU is also
part of the 'domain-mask & active-mask' set.
Reported-by: Levin, Alexander (Sasha Levin) <alexander.levin@verizon.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 77d1dfda0e79 ("sched/topology, cpuset: Avoid spurious/wrong domain rebuilds")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The trivial wake_affine_idle() implementation is very good for a
number of workloads, but it comes apart at the moment there are no
idle CPUs left, IOW. the overloaded case.
hackbench:
NO_WA_WEIGHT WA_WEIGHT
hackbench-20 : 7.362717561 seconds 6.450509391 seconds
(win)
netperf:
NO_WA_WEIGHT WA_WEIGHT
TCP_SENDFILE-1 : Avg: 54524.6 Avg: 52224.3
TCP_SENDFILE-10 : Avg: 48185.2 Avg: 46504.3
TCP_SENDFILE-20 : Avg: 29031.2 Avg: 28610.3
TCP_SENDFILE-40 : Avg: 9819.72 Avg: 9253.12
TCP_SENDFILE-80 : Avg: 5355.3 Avg: 4687.4
TCP_STREAM-1 : Avg: 41448.3 Avg: 42254
TCP_STREAM-10 : Avg: 24123.2 Avg: 25847.9
TCP_STREAM-20 : Avg: 15834.5 Avg: 18374.4
TCP_STREAM-40 : Avg: 5583.91 Avg: 5599.57
TCP_STREAM-80 : Avg: 2329.66 Avg: 2726.41
TCP_RR-1 : Avg: 80473.5 Avg: 82638.8
TCP_RR-10 : Avg: 72660.5 Avg: 73265.1
TCP_RR-20 : Avg: 52607.1 Avg: 52634.5
TCP_RR-40 : Avg: 57199.2 Avg: 56302.3
TCP_RR-80 : Avg: 25330.3 Avg: 26867.9
UDP_RR-1 : Avg: 108266 Avg: 107844
UDP_RR-10 : Avg: 95480 Avg: 95245.2
UDP_RR-20 : Avg: 68770.8 Avg: 68673.7
UDP_RR-40 : Avg: 76231 Avg: 75419.1
UDP_RR-80 : Avg: 34578.3 Avg: 35639.1
UDP_STREAM-1 : Avg: 64684.3 Avg: 66606
UDP_STREAM-10 : Avg: 52701.2 Avg: 52959.5
UDP_STREAM-20 : Avg: 30376.4 Avg: 29704
UDP_STREAM-40 : Avg: 15685.8 Avg: 15266.5
UDP_STREAM-80 : Avg: 8415.13 Avg: 7388.97
(wins and losses)
sysbench:
NO_WA_WEIGHT WA_WEIGHT
sysbench-mysql-2 : 2135.17 per sec. 2142.51 per sec.
sysbench-mysql-5 : 4809.68 per sec. 4800.19 per sec.
sysbench-mysql-10 : 9158.59 per sec. 9157.05 per sec.
sysbench-mysql-20 : 14570.70 per sec. 14543.55 per sec.
sysbench-mysql-40 : 22130.56 per sec. 22184.82 per sec.
sysbench-mysql-80 : 20995.56 per sec. 21904.18 per sec.
sysbench-psql-2 : 1679.58 per sec. 1705.06 per sec.
sysbench-psql-5 : 3797.69 per sec. 3879.93 per sec.
sysbench-psql-10 : 7253.22 per sec. 7258.06 per sec.
sysbench-psql-20 : 11166.75 per sec. 11220.00 per sec.
sysbench-psql-40 : 17277.28 per sec. 17359.78 per sec.
sysbench-psql-80 : 17112.44 per sec. 17221.16 per sec.
(increase on the top end)
tbench:
NO_WA_WEIGHT
Throughput 685.211 MB/sec 2 clients 2 procs max_latency=0.123 ms
Throughput 1596.64 MB/sec 5 clients 5 procs max_latency=0.119 ms
Throughput 2985.47 MB/sec 10 clients 10 procs max_latency=0.262 ms
Throughput 4521.15 MB/sec 20 clients 20 procs max_latency=0.506 ms
Throughput 9438.1 MB/sec 40 clients 40 procs max_latency=2.052 ms
Throughput 8210.5 MB/sec 80 clients 80 procs max_latency=8.310 ms
WA_WEIGHT
Throughput 697.292 MB/sec 2 clients 2 procs max_latency=0.127 ms
Throughput 1596.48 MB/sec 5 clients 5 procs max_latency=0.080 ms
Throughput 2975.22 MB/sec 10 clients 10 procs max_latency=0.254 ms
Throughput 4575.14 MB/sec 20 clients 20 procs max_latency=0.502 ms
Throughput 9468.65 MB/sec 40 clients 40 procs max_latency=2.069 ms
Throughput 8631.73 MB/sec 80 clients 80 procs max_latency=8.605 ms
(increase on the top end)
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Eric reported a sysbench regression against commit:
3fed382b46ba ("sched/numa: Implement NUMA node level wake_affine()")
Similarly, Rik was looking at the NAS-lu.C benchmark, which regressed
against his v3.10 enterprise kernel.
PRE (current tip/master):
ivb-ep sysbench:
2: [30 secs] transactions: 64110 (2136.94 per sec.)
5: [30 secs] transactions: 143644 (4787.99 per sec.)
10: [30 secs] transactions: 274298 (9142.93 per sec.)
20: [30 secs] transactions: 418683 (13955.45 per sec.)
40: [30 secs] transactions: 320731 (10690.15 per sec.)
80: [30 secs] transactions: 355096 (11834.28 per sec.)
hsw-ex NAS:
OMP_PROC_BIND/lu.C.x_threads_144_run_1.log: Time in seconds = 18.01
OMP_PROC_BIND/lu.C.x_threads_144_run_2.log: Time in seconds = 17.89
OMP_PROC_BIND/lu.C.x_threads_144_run_3.log: Time in seconds = 17.93
lu.C.x_threads_144_run_1.log: Time in seconds = 434.68
lu.C.x_threads_144_run_2.log: Time in seconds = 405.36
lu.C.x_threads_144_run_3.log: Time in seconds = 433.83
POST (+patch):
ivb-ep sysbench:
2: [30 secs] transactions: 64494 (2149.75 per sec.)
5: [30 secs] transactions: 145114 (4836.99 per sec.)
10: [30 secs] transactions: 278311 (9276.69 per sec.)
20: [30 secs] transactions: 437169 (14571.60 per sec.)
40: [30 secs] transactions: 669837 (22326.73 per sec.)
80: [30 secs] transactions: 631739 (21055.88 per sec.)
hsw-ex NAS:
lu.C.x_threads_144_run_1.log: Time in seconds = 23.36
lu.C.x_threads_144_run_2.log: Time in seconds = 22.96
lu.C.x_threads_144_run_3.log: Time in seconds = 22.52
This patch takes out all the shiny wake_affine() stuff and goes back to
utter basics. Between the two CPUs involved with the wakeup (the CPU
doing the wakeup and the CPU we ran on previously) pick the CPU we can
run on _now_.
This restores much of the regressions against the older kernels,
but leaves some ground in the overloaded case. The default-enabled
WA_WEIGHT (which will be introduced in the next patch) is an attempt
to address the overloaded situation.
Reported-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: jinpuwang@gmail.com
Cc: vcaputo@pengaru.com
Fixes: 3fed382b46ba ("sched/numa: Implement NUMA node level wake_affine()")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since commit:
1fd7e4169954 ("perf/core: Remove perf_cpu_context::unique_pmu")
... when a PMU is unregistered then its associated ->pmu_cpu_context is
unconditionally freed. Whilst this is fine for dynamically allocated
context types (i.e. those registered using perf_invalid_context), this
causes a problem for sharing of static contexts such as
perf_{sw,hw}_context, which are used by multiple built-in PMUs and
effectively have a global lifetime.
Whilst testing the ARM SPE driver, which must use perf_sw_context to
support per-task AUX tracing, unregistering the driver as a result of a
module unload resulted in:
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000038
Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Modules linked in: [last unloaded: arm_spe_pmu]
PC is at ctx_resched+0x38/0xe8
LR is at perf_event_exec+0x20c/0x278
[...]
ctx_resched+0x38/0xe8
perf_event_exec+0x20c/0x278
setup_new_exec+0x88/0x118
load_elf_binary+0x26c/0x109c
search_binary_handler+0x90/0x298
do_execveat_common.isra.14+0x540/0x618
SyS_execve+0x38/0x48
since the software context has been freed and the ctx.pmu->pmu_disable_count
field has been set to NULL.
This patch fixes the problem by avoiding the freeing of static PMU contexts
altogether. Whilst the sharing of dynamic contexts is questionable, this
actually requires the caller to share their context pointer explicitly
and so the burden is on them to manage the object lifetime.
Reported-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 1fd7e4169954 ("perf/core: Remove perf_cpu_context::unique_pmu")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1507040450-7730-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
There is some complication between check_prevs_add() and
check_prev_add() wrt. saving stack traces. The problem is that we want
to be frugal with saving stack traces, since it consumes static
resources.
We'll only know in check_prev_add() if we need the trace, but we can
call into it multiple times. So we want to do on-demand and re-use.
A further complication is that check_prev_add() can drop graph_lock
and mess with our static resources.
In any case, the current state; after commit:
ce07a9415f26 ("locking/lockdep: Make check_prev_add() able to handle external stack_trace")
is that we'll assume the trace contains valid data once
check_prev_add() returns '2'. However, as noted by Josh, this is
false, check_prev_add() can return '2' before having saved a trace,
this then result in the possibility of using uninitialized data.
Testing, as reported by Wu, shows a NULL deref.
So simplify.
Since the graph_lock() thing is a debug path that hasn't
really been used in a long while, take it out back and avoid the
head-ache.
Further initialize the stack_trace to a known 'empty' state; as long
as nr_entries == 0, nothing should deref entries. We can then use the
'entries == NULL' test for a valid trace / on-demand saving.
Analyzed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Byungchul Park <byungchul.park@lge.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: ce07a9415f26 ("locking/lockdep: Make check_prev_add() able to handle external stack_trace")
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
sk_clone_lock() might run while TCP/DCCP listener already vanished.
In order to prevent use after free, it is better to defer cgroup_sk_alloc()
to the point we know both parent and child exist, and from process context.
Fixes: e994b2f0fb92 ("tcp: do not lock listener to process SYN packets")
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix object leak on IPSEC offload failure, from Steffen Klassert.
2) Fix range checks in ipset address range addition operations, from
Jozsef Kadlecsik.
3) Fix pernet ops unregistration order in ipset, from Florian Westphal.
4) Add missing netlink attribute policy for nl80211 packet pattern
attrs, from Peng Xu.
5) Fix PPP device destruction race, from Guillaume Nault.
6) Write marks get lost when BPF verifier processes R1=R2 register
assignments, causing incorrect liveness information and less state
pruning. Fix from Alexei Starovoitov.
7) Fix blockhole routes so that they are marked dead and therefore not
cached in sockets, otherwise IPSEC stops working. From Steffen
Klassert.
8) Fix broadcast handling of UDP socket early demux, from Paolo Abeni.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (37 commits)
cdc_ether: flag the u-blox TOBY-L2 and SARA-U2 as wwan
net: thunderx: mark expected switch fall-throughs in nicvf_main()
udp: fix bcast packet reception
netlink: do not set cb_running if dump's start() errs
ipv4: Fix traffic triggered IPsec connections.
ipv6: Fix traffic triggered IPsec connections.
ixgbe: incorrect XDP ring accounting in ethtool tx_frame param
net: ixgbe: Use new PCI_DEV_FLAGS_NO_RELAXED_ORDERING flag
Revert commit 1a8b6d76dc5b ("net:add one common config...")
ixgbe: fix masking of bits read from IXGBE_VXLANCTRL register
ixgbe: Return error when getting PHY address if PHY access is not supported
netfilter: xt_bpf: Fix XT_BPF_MODE_FD_PINNED mode of 'xt_bpf_info_v1'
netfilter: SYNPROXY: skip non-tcp packet in {ipv4, ipv6}_synproxy_hook
tipc: Unclone message at secondary destination lookup
tipc: correct initialization of skb list
gso: fix payload length when gso_size is zero
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Avoid expensive lookup during route removal
bpf: fix liveness marking
doc: Fix typo "8023.ad" in bonding documentation
ipv6: fix net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_dad behaviour for real
...
Right now, rcutorture warns if an rcu_torture_writer() kthread stalls,
but this warning is not always all that helpful. This commit therefore
makes the first such warning include a stack dump.
This in turn requires that sched_show_task() be exported to GPL modules,
so this commit makes that change as well.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
When rcutorture sees the rcutorture.stall_cpu kernel boot parameter,
it loops with preemption disabled, which does in fact normally
generate an RCU CPU stall warning message. However, there are test
scenarios that need the stalling CPU to have interrupts disabled.
This commit therefore adds an rcutorture.stall_cpu_irqsoff kernel
boot parameter that causes the stalling CPU to disable interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently, RCU emits Suppress RCU CPU stall warnings during its
automatically initiated ftrace_dump() calls after detecting an error
condition, which can result in excessively excessive console output
and lost trace events. This commit therefore suppresses RCU CPU stall
warnings across any of these ftrace_dump() calls.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently, RCU allows tracing to continue when it automatically does
ftrace_dump() after detecting an error condition, which can result in
excessively large traces and lost trace events. This commit therefore
does a tracing_off() before any of these ftrace_dump() calls.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
One common question upon seeing an RCU CPU stall warning is "did
the stalled CPUs have interrupts disabled?" However, the current
stall warnings are silent on this point. This commit therefore
uses irq_work to check whether stalled CPUs still respond to IPIs,
and flags this state in the RCU CPU stall warning console messages.
Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
There is some confusion as to which of cond_resched() or
cond_resched_rcu_qs() should be added to long in-kernel loops.
This commit therefore eliminates the decision by adding RCU quiescent
states to cond_resched(). This commit also simplifies the code that
used to interact with cond_resched_rcu_qs(), and that now interacts with
cond_resched(), to reduce its overhead. This reduction is necessary to
allow the heavier-weight cond_resched_rcu_qs() mechanism to be invoked
everywhere that cond_resched() is invoked.
Part of that reduction in overhead converts the jiffies_till_sched_qs
kernel parameter to read-only at runtime, thus eliminating the need for
bounds checking.
Reported-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
[ paulmck: Keep PREEMPT=n cond_resched a no-op, per Peter Zijlstra. ]
The current implementation of synchronize_sched_expedited() incorrectly
assumes that resched_cpu() is unconditional, which it is not. This means
that synchronize_sched_expedited() can hang when resched_cpu()'s trylock
fails as follows (analysis by Neeraj Upadhyay):
o CPU1 is waiting for expedited wait to complete:
sync_rcu_exp_select_cpus
rdp->exp_dynticks_snap & 0x1 // returns 1 for CPU5
IPI sent to CPU5
synchronize_sched_expedited_wait
ret = swait_event_timeout(rsp->expedited_wq,
sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp_root),
jiffies_stall);
expmask = 0x20, CPU 5 in idle path (in cpuidle_enter())
o CPU5 handles IPI and fails to acquire rq lock.
Handles IPI
sync_sched_exp_handler
resched_cpu
returns while failing to try lock acquire rq->lock
need_resched is not set
o CPU5 calls rcu_idle_enter() and as need_resched is not set, goes to
idle (schedule() is not called).
o CPU 1 reports RCU stall.
Given that resched_cpu() is now used only by RCU, this commit fixes the
assumption by making resched_cpu() unconditional.
Reported-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Suggested-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Commit 478850160636 ("irq_work: Implement remote queueing") provides
irq_work_on_queue() only for SMP builds. However, providing it simplifies
code that submits irq_work to lists of CPUs, eliminating the !SMP special
cases. This commit therefore maps irq_work_on_queue() to irq_work_on()
in !SMP builds, but validating the specified CPU.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently the call_rcu_tasks() kthread is created upon first
invocation of call_rcu_tasks(). This has the advantage of avoiding
creation if there are never any invocations of call_rcu_tasks() and of
synchronize_rcu_tasks(), but it requires an unreliable heuristic to
determine when it is safe to create the kthread. For example, it is
not safe to create the kthread when call_rcu_tasks() is invoked with
a spinlock held, but there is no good way to detect this in !PREEMPT
kernels.
This commit therefore creates this kthread unconditionally at
core_initcall() time. If you don't want this kthread created, then
build with CONFIG_TASKS_RCU=n.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The pending-callbacks check in rcu_prepare_for_idle() is backwards.
It should accelerate if there are pending callbacks, but the check
rather uselessly accelerates only if there are no callbacks. This commit
therefore inverts this check.
Fixes: 15fecf89e46a ("srcu: Abstract multi-tail callback list handling")
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraju@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.12.x
Pablo Neira Ayuso says:
====================
Netfilter/IPVS fixes for net
The following patchset contains Netfilter/IPVS fixes for your net tree,
they are:
1) Fix packet drops due to incorrect ECN handling in IPVS, from Vadim
Fedorenko.
2) Fix splat with mark restoration in xt_socket with non-full-sock,
patch from Subash Abhinov Kasiviswanathan.
3) ipset bogusly bails out when adding IPv4 range containing more than
2^31 addresses, from Jozsef Kadlecsik.
4) Incorrect pernet unregistration order in ipset, from Florian Westphal.
5) Races between dump and swap in ipset results in BUG_ON splats, from
Ross Lagerwall.
6) Fix chain renames in nf_tables, from JingPiao Chen.
7) Fix race in pernet codepath with ebtables table registration, from
Artem Savkov.
8) Memory leak in error path in set name allocation in nf_tables, patch
from Arvind Yadav.
9) Don't dump chain counters if they are not available, this fixes a
crash when listing the ruleset.
10) Fix out of bound memory read in strlcpy() in x_tables compat code,
from Eric Dumazet.
11) Make sure we only process TCP packets in SYNPROXY hooks, patch from
Lin Zhang.
12) Cannot load rules incrementally anymore after xt_bpf with pinned
objects, added in revision 1. From Shmulik Ladkani.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 2c16d6033264 ("netfilter: xt_bpf: support ebpf") introduced
support for attaching an eBPF object by an fd, with the
'bpf_mt_check_v1' ABI expecting the '.fd' to be specified upon each
IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE call.
However this breaks subsequent iptables calls:
# iptables -A INPUT -m bpf --object-pinned /sys/fs/bpf/xxx -j ACCEPT
# iptables -A INPUT -s 5.6.7.8 -j ACCEPT
iptables: Invalid argument. Run `dmesg' for more information.
That's because iptables works by loading existing rules using
IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES to userspace, then issuing IPT_SO_SET_REPLACE with
the replacement set.
However, the loaded 'xt_bpf_info_v1' has an arbitrary '.fd' number
(from the initial "iptables -m bpf" invocation) - so when 2nd invocation
occurs, userspace passes a bogus fd number, which leads to
'bpf_mt_check_v1' to fail.
One suggested solution [1] was to hack iptables userspace, to perform a
"entries fixup" immediatley after IPT_SO_GET_ENTRIES, by opening a new,
process-local fd per every 'xt_bpf_info_v1' entry seen.
However, in [2] both Pablo Neira Ayuso and Willem de Bruijn suggested to
depricate the xt_bpf_info_v1 ABI dealing with pinned ebpf objects.
This fix changes the XT_BPF_MODE_FD_PINNED behavior to ignore the given
'.fd' and instead perform an in-kernel lookup for the bpf object given
the provided '.path'.
It also defines an alias for the XT_BPF_MODE_FD_PINNED mode, named
XT_BPF_MODE_PATH_PINNED, to better reflect the fact that the user is
expected to provide the path of the pinned object.
Existing XT_BPF_MODE_FD_ELF behavior (non-pinned fd mode) is preserved.
References: [1] https://marc.info/?l=netfilter-devel&m=150564724607440&w=2
[2] https://marc.info/?l=netfilter-devel&m=150575727129880&w=2
Reported-by: Rafael Buchbinder <rafi@rbk.ms>
Signed-off-by: Shmulik Ladkani <shmulik.ladkani@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Managed interrupts can end up in a stale state on CPU hotplug. If the
interrupt is not targeting a single CPU, i.e. the affinity mask spawns
multiple CPUs then the following can happen:
After boot:
dstate: 0x01601200
IRQD_ACTIVATED
IRQD_IRQ_STARTED
IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET
IRQD_AFFINITY_SET
IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED
node: 0
affinity: 24-31
effectiv: 24
pending: 0
After offlining CPU 31 - 24
dstate: 0x01a31000
IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED
IRQD_IRQ_MASKED
IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET
IRQD_AFFINITY_SET
IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED
IRQD_MANAGED_SHUTDOWN
node: 0
affinity: 24-31
effectiv: 24
pending: 0
Now CPU 25 gets onlined again, so it should get the effective interrupt
affinity for this interruopt, but due to the x86 interrupt affinity setter
restrictions this ends up after restarting the interrupt with:
dstate: 0x01601300
IRQD_ACTIVATED
IRQD_IRQ_STARTED
IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET
IRQD_AFFINITY_SET
IRQD_SETAFFINITY_PENDING
IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED
node: 0
affinity: 24-31
effectiv: 24
pending: 24-31
So the interrupt is still affine to CPU 24, which was the last CPU to go
offline of that affinity set and the move to an online CPU within 24-31,
in this case 25, is pending. This mechanism is x86/ia64 specific as those
architectures cannot move interrupts from thread context and do this when
an interrupt is actually handled. So the move is set to pending.
Whats worse is that offlining CPU 25 again results in:
dstate: 0x01601300
IRQD_ACTIVATED
IRQD_IRQ_STARTED
IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET
IRQD_AFFINITY_SET
IRQD_SETAFFINITY_PENDING
IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED
node: 0
affinity: 24-31
effectiv: 24
pending: 24-31
This means the interrupt has not been shut down, because the outgoing CPU
is not in the effective affinity mask, but of course nothing notices that
the effective affinity mask is pointing at an offline CPU.
In the case of restarting a managed interrupt the move restriction does not
apply, so the affinity setting can be made unconditional. This needs to be
done _before_ the interrupt is started up as otherwise the condition for
moving it from thread context would not longer be fulfilled.
With that change applied onlining CPU 25 after offlining 31-24 results in:
dstate: 0x01600200
IRQD_ACTIVATED
IRQD_IRQ_STARTED
IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET
IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED
node: 0
affinity: 24-31
effectiv: 25
pending:
And after offlining CPU 25:
dstate: 0x01a30000
IRQD_IRQ_DISABLED
IRQD_IRQ_MASKED
IRQD_SINGLE_TARGET
IRQD_AFFINITY_MANAGED
IRQD_MANAGED_SHUTDOWN
node: 0
affinity: 24-31
effectiv: 25
pending:
which is the correct and expected result.
Fixes: 761ea388e8c4 ("genirq: Handle managed irqs gracefully in irq_startup()")
Reported-by: YASUAKI ISHIMATSU <yasu.isimatu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: axboe@kernel.dk
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sumit Saxena <sumit.saxena@broadcom.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: mpe@ellerman.id.au
Cc: Shivasharan Srikanteshwara <shivasharan.srikanteshwara@broadcom.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: keith.busch@intel.com
Cc: peterz@infradead.org
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710042208400.2406@nanos
The effective affinity mask handling has no safety net when the mask is not
updated by the interrupt chip or the mask contains offline CPUs.
If that happens the CPU unplug code fails to migrate interrupts.
Add sanity checks and emit a warning when the mask contains only offline
CPUs.
Fixes: 415fcf1a2293 ("genirq/cpuhotplug: Use effective affinity mask")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710042208400.2406@nanos
Emit a one time warning when the effective affinity mask is enabled in
Kconfig, but the interrupt chip does not update the mask in its
irq_set_affinity() callback,
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1710042208400.2406@nanos
This patch makes the bpf_prog's name available
in kallsyms.
The new format is bpf_prog_tag[_name].
Sample kallsyms from running selftests/bpf/test_progs:
[root@arch-fb-vm1 ~]# egrep ' bpf_prog_[0-9a-fA-F]{16}' /proc/kallsyms
ffffffffa0048000 t bpf_prog_dabf0207d1992486_test_obj_id
ffffffffa0038000 t bpf_prog_a04f5eef06a7f555__123456789ABCDE
ffffffffa0050000 t bpf_prog_a04f5eef06a7f555
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
During get_info_by_fd, the prog/map name is memcpy-ed. It depends
on the prog->aux->name and map->name to be zero initialized.
bpf_prog_aux is easy to guarantee that aux->name is zero init.
The name in bpf_map may be harder to be guaranteed in the future when
new map type is added.
Hence, this patch makes bpf_obj_name_cpy() to always zero init
the prog/map name.
Suggested-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
while processing Rx = Ry instruction the verifier does
regs[insn->dst_reg] = regs[insn->src_reg]
which often clears write mark (when Ry doesn't have it)
that was just set by check_reg_arg(Rx) prior to the assignment.
That causes mark_reg_read() to keep marking Rx in this block as
REG_LIVE_READ (since the logic incorrectly misses that it's
screened by the write) and in many of its parents (until lucky
write into the same Rx or beginning of the program).
That causes is_state_visited() logic to miss many pruning opportunities.
Furthermore mark_reg_read() logic propagates the read mark
for BPF_REG_FP as well (though it's readonly) which causes
harmless but unnecssary work during is_state_visited().
Note that do_propagate_liveness() skips FP correctly,
so do the same in mark_reg_read() as well.
It saves 0.2 seconds for the test below
program before after
bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o 2604 2304
bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o 11159 3723
bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o 1116 1110
bpf_lxc-DDROP_ALL.o 34566 28004
bpf_lxc-DUNKNOWN.o 53267 39026
bpf_netdev.o 17843 16943
bpf_overlay.o 8672 7929
time ~11 sec ~4 sec
Fixes: dc503a8ad984 ("bpf/verifier: track liveness for pruning")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds helper bpf_perf_prog_read_cvalue for perf event based bpf
programs, to read event counter and enabled/running time.
The enabled/running time is accumulated since the perf event open.
The typical use case for perf event based bpf program is to attach itself
to a single event. In such cases, if it is desirable to get scaling factor
between two bpf invocations, users can can save the time values in a map,
and use the value from the map and the current value to calculate
the scaling factor.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Hardware pmu counters are limited resources. When there are more
pmu based perf events opened than available counters, kernel will
multiplex these events so each event gets certain percentage
(but not 100%) of the pmu time. In case that multiplexing happens,
the number of samples or counter value will not reflect the
case compared to no multiplexing. This makes comparison between
different runs difficult.
Typically, the number of samples or counter value should be
normalized before comparing to other experiments. The typical
normalization is done like:
normalized_num_samples = num_samples * time_enabled / time_running
normalized_counter_value = counter_value * time_enabled / time_running
where time_enabled is the time enabled for event and time_running is
the time running for event since last normalization.
This patch adds helper bpf_perf_event_read_value for kprobed based perf
event array map, to read perf counter and enabled/running time.
The enabled/running time is accumulated since the perf event open.
To achieve scaling factor between two bpf invocations, users
can can use cpu_id as the key (which is typical for perf array usage model)
to remember the previous value and do the calculation inside the
bpf program.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@fb.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
