14b20b784f
503 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Linus Torvalds
|
4e23eeebb2 |
Bitmap patches for v6.0-rc1
This branch consists of: Qu Wenruo: lib: bitmap: fix the duplicated comments on bitmap_to_arr64() https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0d85e1dbad52ad7fb5787c4432bdb36cbd24f632.1656063005.git.wqu@suse.com/ Alexander Lobakin: bitops: let optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220624121313.2382500-1-alexandr.lobakin@intel.com/T/ Yury Norov: lib: cleanup bitmap-related headers https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arm-kernel/YtCVeOGLiQ4gNPSf@yury-laptop/T/#m305522194c4d38edfdaffa71fcaaf2e2ca00a961 Alexander Lobakin: x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side' https://www.spinics.net/lists/kernel/msg4440064.html Yury Norov: lib/nodemask: inline wrappers around bitmap https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220723214537.2054208-1-yury.norov@gmail.com/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQGzBAABCgAdFiEEi8GdvG6xMhdgpu/4sUSA/TofvsgFAmLpVvwACgkQsUSA/Tof vsiAHgwAwS9pl8GJ+fKYnue2CYo9349d2oT6BBUs/Rv8uqYEa4QkpYsR7NS733TG pos0hhoRvSOzrUP4qppXUjfJ+NkzLgpnKFOeWfFoNAKlHuaaMRvF3Y0Q/P8g0/Kg HPWcCQLHyCH9Wjs3e2TTgRjxTrHuruD2VJ401/PX/lw0DicUhmev5mUFa10uwFkP ZJRprjoFn9HJ0Hk16pFZDi36d3YumhACOcWRiJdoBDrEPV3S6lm9EeOy/yHBNp5k 9bKj+RboeT2t70KaZcKv+M5j1nu0cAhl7kRkjcxcmGyimI0l82Vgq9yFxhGqvWg8 RnCrJ5EaO08FGCAKG9GEwzdiNa24Gdq5XZSpQA7JZHmhmchpnnlNenJicyv0gOQi abChZeWSEsyA+78l2+kk9nezfVKUOnKDEZQxBVTOyWsmZYxHZV94oam340VjQDaY 4/fETdOy/qqPIxnpxAeFGWxZjcVaYiYPLj7KLPMsB0aAAF7pZrem465vSfgbrE81 +gCdqrWd =4dTW -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov: - fix the duplicated comments on bitmap_to_arr64() (Qu Wenruo) - optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants (Alexander Lobakin) - cleanup bitmap-related headers (Yury Norov) - x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side' (Alexander Lobakin) - lib/nodemask: inline wrappers around bitmap (Yury Norov) * tag 'bitmap-6.0-rc1' of https://github.com/norov/linux: (26 commits) lib/nodemask: inline next_node_in() and node_random() powerpc: drop dependency on <asm/machdep.h> in archrandom.h x86/olpc: fix 'logical not is only applied to the left hand side' lib/cpumask: move some one-line wrappers to header file headers/deps: mm: align MANITAINERS and Docs with new gfp.h structure headers/deps: mm: Split <linux/gfp_types.h> out of <linux/gfp.h> headers/deps: mm: Optimize <linux/gfp.h> header dependencies lib/cpumask: move trivial wrappers around find_bit to the header lib/cpumask: change return types to unsigned where appropriate cpumask: change return types to bool where appropriate lib/bitmap: change type of bitmap_weight to unsigned long lib/bitmap: change return types to bool where appropriate arm: align find_bit declarations with generic kernel iommu/vt-d: avoid invalid memory access via node_online(NUMA_NO_NODE) lib/test_bitmap: test the tail after bitmap_to_arr64() lib/bitmap: fix off-by-one in bitmap_to_arr64() lib: test_bitmap: add compile-time optimization/evaluations assertions bitmap: don't assume compiler evaluates small mem*() builtins calls net/ice: fix initializing the bitmap in the switch code bitops: let optimize out non-atomic bitops on compile-time constants ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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eb5699ba31 |
Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2,
fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCYu9BeQAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jp1DAP4mjCSvAwYzXklrIt+Knv3CEY5oVVdS+pWOAOGiJpldTAD9E5/0NV+VmlD9 kwS/13j38guulSlXRzDLmitbg81zAAI= =Zfum -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull misc updates from Andrew Morton: "Updates to various subsystems which I help look after. lib, ocfs2, fatfs, autofs, squashfs, procfs, etc. A relatively small amount of material this time" * tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-08-06-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (72 commits) scripts/gdb: ensure the absolute path is generated on initial source MAINTAINERS: kunit: add David Gow as a maintainer of KUnit mailmap: add linux.dev alias for Brendan Higgins mailmap: update Kirill's email profile: setup_profiling_timer() is moslty not implemented ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment ocfs2: use the bitmap API to simplify code ocfs2: remove some useless functions lib/mpi: fix typo 'the the' in comment proc: add some (hopefully) insightful comments bdi: remove enum wb_congested_state kernel/hung_task: fix address space of proc_dohung_task_timeout_secs lib/lzo/lzo1x_compress.c: replace ternary operator with min() and min_t() squashfs: support reading fragments in readahead call squashfs: implement readahead squashfs: always build "file direct" version of page actor Revert "squashfs: provide backing_dev_info in order to disable read-ahead" fs/ocfs2: Fix spelling typo in comment ia64: old_rr4 added under CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE proc: fix test for "vsyscall=xonly" boot option ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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3bd6e5854b |
asm-generic: updates for 6.0
There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic
version of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help
understand problems with device drivers and has been part
of Qualcomm's vendor kernels for many years.
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of
IRQ stacks in softirqs across architectures, which is
needed for enabling PREEMPT_RT.
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and
some of the code behind that, after the last users of this
old interface made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and
staging trees.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are three independent sets of changes:
- Sai Prakash Ranjan adds tracing support to the asm-generic version
of the MMIO accessors, which is intended to help understand
problems with device drivers and has been part of Qualcomm's vendor
kernels for many years
- A patch from Sebastian Siewior to rework the handling of IRQ stacks
in softirqs across architectures, which is needed for enabling
PREEMPT_RT
- The last patch to remove the CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS option and some of
the code behind that, after the last users of this old interface
made it in through the netdev, scsi, media and staging trees"
* tag 'asm-generic-6.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
uapi: asm-generic: fcntl: Fix typo 'the the' in comment
arch/*/: remove CONFIG_VIRT_TO_BUS
soc: qcom: geni: Disable MMIO tracing for GENI SE
serial: qcom_geni_serial: Disable MMIO tracing for geni serial
asm-generic/io: Add logging support for MMIO accessors
KVM: arm64: Add a flag to disable MMIO trace for nVHE KVM
lib: Add register read/write tracing support
drm/meson: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
irqchip/tegra: Fix overflow implicit truncation warnings
coresight: etm4x: Use asm-generic IO memory barriers
arm64: io: Use asm-generic high level MMIO accessors
arch/*: Disable softirq stacks on PREEMPT_RT.
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Linus Torvalds
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fa9db655d0 |
for-5.20/block-2022-08-04
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Merge tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-08-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull requests via Christoph:
- add support for In-Band authentication (Hannes Reinecke)
- handle the persistent internal error AER (Michael Kelley)
- use in-capsule data for TCP I/O queue connect (Caleb Sander)
- remove timeout for getting RDMA-CM established event (Israel
Rukshin)
- misc cleanups (Joel Granados, Sagi Grimberg, Chaitanya Kulkarni,
Guixin Liu, Xiang wangx)
- use command_id instead of req->tag in trace_nvme_complete_rq()
(Bean Huo)
- various fixes for the new authentication code (Lukas Bulwahn,
Dan Carpenter, Colin Ian King, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes
Reinecke)
- small cleanups (Liu Song, Christoph Hellwig)
- restore compat_ioctl support (Nick Bowler)
- make a nvmet-tcp workqueue lockdep-safe (Sagi Grimberg)
- enable generic interface (/dev/ngXnY) for unknown command sets
(Joel Granados, Christoph Hellwig)
- don't always build constants.o (Christoph Hellwig)
- print the command name of aborted commands (Christoph Hellwig)
- MD pull requests via Song:
- Improve raid5 lock contention, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Misc fixes to raid5, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Fix race condition with md_reap_sync_thread(), by Guoqing Jiang.
- Fix potential deadlock with raid5_quiesce and
raid5_get_active_stripe, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Refactoring md_alloc(), by Christoph"
- Fix md disk_name lifetime problems, by Christoph Hellwig
- Convert prepare_to_wait() to wait_woken() api, by Logan
Gunthorpe;
- Fix sectors_to_do bitmap issue, by Logan Gunthorpe.
- Work on unifying the null_blk module parameters and configfs API
(Vincent)
- drbd bitmap IO error fix (Lars)
- Set of rnbd fixes (Guoqing, Md Haris)
- Remove experimental marker on bcache async device registration (Coly)
- Series from cleaning up the bio splitting (Christoph)
- Removal of the sx8 block driver. This hardware never really
widespread, and it didn't receive a lot of attention after the
initial merge of it back in 2005 (Christoph)
- A few fixes for s390 dasd (Eric, Jiang)
- Followup set of fixes for ublk (Ming)
- Support for UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA for ublk (ZiyangZhang)
- Fixes for the dio dma alignment (Keith)
- Misc fixes and cleanups (Ming, Yu, Dan, Christophe
* tag 'for-5.20/block-2022-08-04' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (136 commits)
s390/dasd: Establish DMA alignment
s390/dasd: drop unexpected word 'for' in comments
ublk_drv: add support for UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
ublk_cmd.h: add one new ublk command: UBLK_IO_NEED_GET_DATA
ublk_drv: cleanup ublksrv_ctrl_dev_info
ublk_drv: add SET_PARAMS/GET_PARAMS control command
ublk_drv: fix ublk device leak in case that add_disk fails
ublk_drv: cancel device even though disk isn't up
block: fix leaking page ref on truncated direct io
block: ensure bio_iov_add_page can't fail
block: ensure iov_iter advances for added pages
drivers:md:fix a potential use-after-free bug
md/raid5: Ensure batch_last is released before sleeping for quiesce
md/raid5: Move stripe_request_ctx up
md/raid5: Drop unnecessary call to r5c_check_stripe_cache_usage()
md/raid5: Make is_inactive_blocked() helper
md/raid5: Refactor raid5_get_active_stripe()
block: pass struct queue_limits to the bio splitting helpers
block: move bio_allowed_max_sectors to blk-merge.c
block: move the call to get_max_io_size out of blk_bio_segment_split
...
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Hannes Reinecke
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a116e1cdc6 |
lib/base64: RFC4648-compliant base64 encoding
Add RFC4648-compliant base64 encoding and decoding routines, based on the base64url encoding in fs/crypto/fname.c. Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Yury Norov
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36d4b36b69 |
lib/nodemask: inline next_node_in() and node_random()
The functions are pretty thin wrappers around find_bit engine, and keeping them in c-file prevents compiler from small_const_nbits() optimization, which must take place for all systems with MAX_NUMNODES less than BITS_PER_LONG (default is 16 for me). Moving them to header file doesn't blow up the kernel size: add/remove: 1/2 grow/shrink: 9/5 up/down: 968/-88 (880) CC: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> CC: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> CC: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> CC: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> CC: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> |
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Sander Vanheule
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c41e8866c2 |
lib/test: introduce cpumask KUnit test suite
Add a basic suite of tests for cpumask, providing some tests for empty and completely filled cpumasks. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c96980ec35c3bd23f17c3374bf42c22971545e85.1656777646.git.sander@svanheule.net Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Sander Vanheule
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b81dce77ce |
cpumask: Fix invalid uniprocessor mask assumption
On uniprocessor builds, any CPU mask is assumed to contain exactly one CPU (cpu0). This assumption ignores the existence of empty masks, resulting in incorrect behaviour. cpumask_first_zero(), cpumask_next_zero(), and for_each_cpu_not() don't provide behaviour matching the assumption that a UP mask is always "1", and instead provide behaviour matching the empty mask. Drop the incorrectly optimised code and use the generic implementations in all cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/86bf3f005abba2d92120ddd0809235cab4f759a6.1656777646.git.sander@svanheule.net Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net> Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Eric Biggers
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463f74089f |
crypto: lib - move lib/sha1.c into lib/crypto/
SHA-1 is a crypto algorithm (or at least was intended to be -- it's not considered secure anymore), so move it out of the top-level library directory and into lib/crypto/. Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com> Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> |
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Prasad Sodagudi
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d593d64f04 |
lib: Add register read/write tracing support
Generic MMIO read/write i.e., __raw_{read,write}{b,l,w,q} accessors
are typically used to read/write from/to memory mapped registers
and can cause hangs or some undefined behaviour in following few
cases,
* If the access to the register space is unclocked, for example: if
there is an access to multimedia(MM) block registers without MM
clocks.
* If the register space is protected and not set to be accessible from
non-secure world, for example: only EL3 (EL: Exception level) access
is allowed and any EL2/EL1 access is forbidden.
* If xPU(memory/register protection units) is controlling access to
certain memory/register space for specific clients.
and more...
Such cases usually results in instant reboot/SErrors/NOC or interconnect
hangs and tracing these register accesses can be very helpful to debug
such issues during initial development stages and also in later stages.
So use ftrace trace events to log such MMIO register accesses which
provides rich feature set such as early enablement of trace events,
filtering capability, dumping ftrace logs on console and many more.
Sample output:
rwmmio_write: __qcom_geni_serial_console_write+0x160/0x1e0 width=32 val=0xa0d5d addr=0xfffffbfffdbff700
rwmmio_post_write: __qcom_geni_serial_console_write+0x160/0x1e0 width=32 val=0xa0d5d addr=0xfffffbfffdbff700
rwmmio_read: qcom_geni_serial_poll_bit+0x94/0x138 width=32 addr=0xfffffbfffdbff610
rwmmio_post_read: qcom_geni_serial_poll_bit+0x94/0x138 width=32 val=0x0 addr=0xfffffbfffdbff610
Co-developed-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Jason A. Donenfeld
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abfed87e2a |
crypto: memneq - move into lib/
This is used by code that doesn't need CONFIG_CRYPTO, so move this into
lib/ with a Kconfig option so that it can be selected by whatever needs
it.
This fixes a linker error Zheng pointed out when
CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS!=y and CRYPTO=m:
lib/crypto/curve25519-selftest.o: In function `curve25519_selftest':
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x60): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0xec): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x114): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x154): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
Reported-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
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Jason A. Donenfeld
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920b0442b9 |
crypto: memneq - move into lib/
This is used by code that doesn't need CONFIG_CRYPTO, so move this into
lib/ with a Kconfig option so that it can be selected by whatever needs
it.
This fixes a linker error Zheng pointed out when
CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS!=y and CRYPTO=m:
lib/crypto/curve25519-selftest.o: In function `curve25519_selftest':
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x60): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0xec): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x114): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x154): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
Reported-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes:
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Linus Torvalds
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76bfd3de34 |
tracing updates for 5.19:
- The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
Noticeable changes:
- Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
- Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to having it
embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards without initram
disks.
- Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
- Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use more than
59 bits.
- Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
- Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
__ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset>
instead of using the name of the function before it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
"The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
Notable changes:
- Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
- Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to
having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards
without initram disks.
- Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
- Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use
more than 59 bits.
- Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
- Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
__ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset> instead of using the
name of the function before it"
* tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits)
ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function
tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter()
x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints
x86,tracing: Remove unused headers
ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
tracing: Fix comments of create_filter()
tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c
tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value
ftrace: Fix typo in comment
ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*()
tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name"
tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []"
tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ
tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed
tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set
kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n
tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()
tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually
ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function
...
|
||
Michael Walle
|
cd705ea857 |
lib: add generic polynomial calculation
Some temperature and voltage sensors use a polynomial to convert between raw data points and actual temperature or voltage. The polynomial is usually the result of a curve fitting of the diode characteristic. The BT1 PVT hwmon driver already uses such a polynonmial calculation which is rather generic. Move it to lib/ so other drivers can reuse it. Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc> Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401214032.3738095-2-michael@walle.cc Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> |
||
Masami Hiramatsu
|
a2a9d67a26 |
bootconfig: Support embedding a bootconfig file in kernel
This allows kernel developer to embed a default bootconfig file in the kernel instead of embedding it in the initrd. This will be good for who are using the kernel without initrd, or who needs a default bootconfigs. This needs to set two kconfigs: CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED=y and set the file path to CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE. Note that you still need 'bootconfig' command line option to load the embedded bootconfig. Also if you boot using an initrd with a different bootconfig, the kernel will use the bootconfig in the initrd, instead of the default bootconfig. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921227943.1090670.14035119557571329218.stgit@devnote2 Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
||
|
Masami Hiramatsu
|
6014a23638 |
bootconfig: Make the bootconfig.o as a normal object file
Since the APIs defined in the bootconfig.o are not individually used, it is meaningless to build it as library by lib-y. Use obj-y for that. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921225875.1090670.15565363126983098971.stgit@devnote2 Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com> Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org> Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
4be240b18a |
memcpy updates for v5.18-rc1
- Enable strict FORTIFY_SOURCE compile-time validation of memcpy buffers
- Add Clang features needed for FORTIFY_SOURCE support
- Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE for Clang where possible
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Merge tag 'memcpy-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull FORTIFY_SOURCE updates from Kees Cook:
"This series consists of two halves:
- strict compile-time buffer size checking under FORTIFY_SOURCE for
the memcpy()-family of functions (for extensive details and
rationale, see the first commit)
- enabling FORTIFY_SOURCE for Clang, which has had many overlapping
bugs that we've finally worked past"
* tag 'memcpy-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
fortify: Add Clang support
fortify: Make sure strlen() may still be used as a constant expression
fortify: Use __diagnose_as() for better diagnostic coverage
fortify: Make pointer arguments const
Compiler Attributes: Add __diagnose_as for Clang
Compiler Attributes: Add __overloadable for Clang
Compiler Attributes: Add __pass_object_size for Clang
fortify: Replace open-coded __gnu_inline attribute
fortify: Update compile-time tests for Clang 14
fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memset() at compile-time
fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memmove() at compile-time
fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memcpy() at compile-time
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
3f7282139f |
for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25
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||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
169e77764a |
Networking changes for 5.18.
Core
----
- Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
- Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
to complete out of order.
- Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
- Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout
the stack.
- Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
allocated per-CPU counters.
- Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
- Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
BPF
---
- Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower
iTLB pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from
getting split.
- Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
- Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop
the user-mode-driver dependency.
- Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
its use as a packet generator.
- Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if called
from a hook allowed to sleep.
- Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
bits to come later).
- Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
kfunc infra.
- Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
- Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
- Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
- Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
- Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
without BTF info.
- Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
Protocols
---------
- Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
- Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
- Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
behavior.
- VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
- Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
- Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
- Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
- Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
- Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
- tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
doubling the performance in some scenarios.
- IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
- Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
- SMC
- improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
- support auto-corking
- support TCP_NODELAY
- MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
- add user space tag control interface
- I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
- Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
- Bluetooth:
- handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
- add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
- Multi-Path TCP:
- add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
- lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
- Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
Driver API
----------
- Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
software interfaces such as tunnels.
- Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
- Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
- Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling
of TCP zero-copy Rx.
- Allow configuring completion queue event size.
- Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
- Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
- Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
- DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
- replay and offload of host VLAN entries
- offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
- FDB isolation and unicast filtering
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- LAN937x T1 PHYs
- Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
- Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
- Microchip ksz8563 switches
- Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
- Fungible SmartNICs
- MediaTek MT8195 switches
- WiFi:
- mt76: MediaTek mt7916
- mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
- brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
- Mobile:
- iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
Drivers
-------
- Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
designs but also simplifying other cases.
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
- improve AF_XDP performance
- GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
- QinQ VLAN support
- Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
- support xdp->data_meta
- multi-buffer XDP
- offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
- AF_XDP
- Other Ethernet NICs:
- at803x: fiber and SFP support
- xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
- r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
- macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
- hns3: add TX push mode
- dpaa2-eth: software TSO
- lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
- axienet: NAPI and GRO support
- Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
- source and dest IP address rewrites
- RJ45 ports
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- basic routing offload
- multi-chain TC ACL offload
- NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
- PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
- basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
- port mirroring for ocelot switches
- Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
- offloading of bridge port flooding flags
- PTP Hardware Clock
- Other embedded switches:
- lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
- qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
- enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
- band disablement via BIOS
- channel switch offload
- 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- background radar detection
- thermal management improvements on mt7915
- SAR support for more mt76 platforms
- MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
- RealTek WiFi:
- rtw89: AP mode
- rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
- rtw89: hardware scan
- Bluetooth:
- mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
- Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
- multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
- internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
- improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark
sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request.
Core
----
- Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
- Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
to complete out of order.
- Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
- Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the
stack.
- Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
allocated per-CPU counters.
- Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
- Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
BPF
---
- Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB
pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting
split.
- Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
- Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the
user-mode-driver dependency.
- Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
its use as a packet generator.
- Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if
called from a hook allowed to sleep.
- Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
bits to come later).
- Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
kfunc infra.
- Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
- Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
- Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
- Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
- Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
without BTF info.
- Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
Protocols
---------
- Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
- Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
- Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
behavior.
- VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
- Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
- Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
- Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
- Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
- Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
- tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
doubling the performance in some scenarios.
- IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
- Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
- SMC
- improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
- support auto-corking
- support TCP_NODELAY
- MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
- add user space tag control interface
- I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
- Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
- Bluetooth:
- handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
- add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
- Multi-Path TCP:
- add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
- lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
- Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
Driver API
----------
- Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
software interfaces such as tunnels.
- Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
- Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
- Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of
TCP zero-copy Rx.
- Allow configuring completion queue event size.
- Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
- Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
- Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
- DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
- replay and offload of host VLAN entries
- offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
- FDB isolation and unicast filtering
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- LAN937x T1 PHYs
- Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
- Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
- Microchip ksz8563 switches
- Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
- Fungible SmartNICs
- MediaTek MT8195 switches
- WiFi:
- mt76: MediaTek mt7916
- mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
- brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
- Mobile:
- iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
Drivers
-------
- Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
designs but also simplifying other cases.
- Intel Ethernet NICs:
- add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
- improve AF_XDP performance
- GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
- QinQ VLAN support
- Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
- support xdp->data_meta
- multi-buffer XDP
- offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
- Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
- flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
- AF_XDP
- Other Ethernet NICs:
- at803x: fiber and SFP support
- xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
- r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
- macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
- hns3: add TX push mode
- dpaa2-eth: software TSO
- lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
- axienet: NAPI and GRO support
- Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
- source and dest IP address rewrites
- RJ45 ports
- Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
- basic routing offload
- multi-chain TC ACL offload
- NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
- PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
- basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
- port mirroring for ocelot switches
- Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
- offloading of bridge port flooding flags
- PTP Hardware Clock
- Other embedded switches:
- lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
- qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
- enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
- band disablement via BIOS
- channel switch offload
- 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- background radar detection
- thermal management improvements on mt7915
- SAR support for more mt76 platforms
- MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
- RealTek WiFi:
- rtw89: AP mode
- rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
- rtw89: hardware scan
- Bluetooth:
- mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
- Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
- multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
- internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
- improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup"
* tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits)
llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind()
drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool
ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx
ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt
net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field
net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports
net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init()
drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping
net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT
net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses
net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field
iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported
selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc
net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size()
selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper
...
|
||
Kees Cook
|
02788ebcf5 |
lib: stackinit: Convert to KUnit
Convert stackinit unit tests to KUnit, for better integration
into the kernel self test framework. Includes a rename of
test_stackinit.c to stackinit_kunit.c, and CONFIG_TEST_STACKINIT to
CONFIG_STACKINIT_KUNIT_TEST.
Adjust expected test results based on which stack initialization method
was chosen:
$ CMD="./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run stackinit --raw_output \
--arch=x86_64 --kconfig_add"
$ $CMD | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:36 fail:0 skip:29 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_USER=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:37 fail:0 skip:28 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:55 fail:0 skip:10 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL=y | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:62 fail:0 skip:3 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN=y --make_option LLVM=1 | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:60 fail:0 skip:5 total:65
$ $CMD CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO=y --make_option LLVM=1 | grep stackinit:
# stackinit: pass:60 fail:0 skip:5 total:65
Temporarily remove the userspace-build mode, which will be restored in a
later patch.
Expand the size of the pre-case switch variable so it doesn't get
accidentally cleared.
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220224055145.1853657-1-keescook@chromium.org
v2:
- split "userspace KUnit stub" into separate header and patch (Daniel)
- Improve commit log and comments (David)
- Provide mapping of expected XFAIL tests to CONFIGs (David)
|
||
|
Masami Hiramatsu
|
f4616fabab |
fprobe: Add a selftest for fprobe
Add a KUnit based selftest for fprobe interface. Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164735295554.1084943.18347620679928750960.stgit@devnote2 |
||
Keith Busch
|
f3813f4b28 |
crypto: add rocksoft 64b crc guard tag framework
Hardware specific features may be able to calculate a crc64, so provide a framework for drivers to register their implementation. If nothing is registered, fallback to the generic table lookup implementation. The implementation is modeled after the crct10dif equivalent. Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303201312.3255347-7-kbusch@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
||
|
Kees Cook
|
617f55e207 |
lib: overflow: Convert to Kunit
Convert overflow unit tests to KUnit, for better integration into the kernel self test framework. Includes a rename of test_overflow.c to overflow_kunit.c, and CONFIG_TEST_OVERFLOW to CONFIG_OVERFLOW_KUNIT_TEST. $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run overflow ... [14:33:51] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)... [14:33:51] ============================================================ [14:33:51] ================== overflow (11 subtests) ================== [14:33:51] [PASSED] u8_overflow_test [14:33:51] [PASSED] s8_overflow_test [14:33:51] [PASSED] u16_overflow_test [14:33:51] [PASSED] s16_overflow_test [14:33:51] [PASSED] u32_overflow_test [14:33:51] [PASSED] s32_overflow_test [14:33:51] [PASSED] u64_overflow_test [14:33:51] [PASSED] s64_overflow_test [14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_shift_test [14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_allocation_test [14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_size_helpers_test [14:33:51] ==================== [PASSED] overflow ===================== [14:33:51] ============================================================ [14:33:51] Testing complete. Passed: 11, Failed: 0, Crashed: 0, Skipped: 0, Errors: 0 [14:33:51] Elapsed time: 12.525s total, 0.001s configuring, 12.402s building, 0.101s running Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Co-developed-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org> Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200720224418.200495-1-vitor@massaru.org/ Co-developed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20210503211536.1384578-1-dlatypov@google.com/ Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKwvOdm62iA1dNiC6Q11UJ-MnTqtc4kXkm-ubPaFMK824_k0nw@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABVgOS=TWVh649_Vjo3wnMu9gZnq66gkV-LtGgsksAWMqc+MSA@mail.gmail.com |
||
|
Kees Cook
|
f68f2ff915 |
fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memcpy() at compile-time
memcpy() is dead; long live memcpy()
tl;dr: In order to eliminate a large class of common buffer overflow
flaws that continue to persist in the kernel, have memcpy() (under
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE) perform bounds checking of the destination struct
member when they have a known size. This would have caught all of the
memcpy()-related buffer write overflow flaws identified in at least the
last three years.
Background and analysis:
While stack-based buffer overflow flaws are largely mitigated by stack
canaries (and similar) features, heap-based buffer overflow flaws continue
to regularly appear in the kernel. Many classes of heap buffer overflows
are mitigated by FORTIFY_SOURCE when using the strcpy() family of
functions, but a significant number remain exposed through the memcpy()
family of functions.
At its core, FORTIFY_SOURCE uses the compiler's __builtin_object_size()
internal[0] to determine the available size at a target address based on
the compile-time known structure layout details. It operates in two
modes: outer bounds (0) and inner bounds (1). In mode 0, the size of the
enclosing structure is used. In mode 1, the size of the specific field
is used. For example:
struct object {
u16 scalar1; /* 2 bytes */
char array[6]; /* 6 bytes */
u64 scalar2; /* 8 bytes */
u32 scalar3; /* 4 bytes */
u32 scalar4; /* 4 bytes */
} instance;
__builtin_object_size(instance.array, 0) == 22, since the remaining size
of the enclosing structure starting from "array" is 22 bytes (6 + 8 +
4 + 4).
__builtin_object_size(instance.array, 1) == 6, since the remaining size
of the specific field "array" is 6 bytes.
The initial implementation of FORTIFY_SOURCE used mode 0 because there
were many cases of both strcpy() and memcpy() functions being used to
write (or read) across multiple fields in a structure. For example,
it would catch this, which is writing 2 bytes beyond the end of
"instance":
memcpy(&instance.array, data, 25);
While this didn't protect against overwriting adjacent fields in a given
structure, it would at least stop overflows from reaching beyond the
end of the structure into neighboring memory, and provided a meaningful
mitigation of a subset of buffer overflow flaws. However, many desirable
targets remain within the enclosing structure (for example function
pointers).
As it happened, there were very few cases of strcpy() family functions
intentionally writing beyond the end of a string buffer. Once all known
cases were removed from the kernel, the strcpy() family was tightened[1]
to use mode 1, providing greater mitigation coverage.
What remains is switching memcpy() to mode 1 as well, but making the
switch is much more difficult because of how frustrating it can be to
find existing "normal" uses of memcpy() that expect to write (or read)
across multiple fields. The root cause of the problem is that the C
language lacks a common pattern to indicate the intent of an author's
use of memcpy(), and is further complicated by the available compile-time
and run-time mitigation behaviors.
The FORTIFY_SOURCE mitigation comes in two halves: the compile-time half,
when both the buffer size _and_ the length of the copy is known, and the
run-time half, when only the buffer size is known. If neither size is
known, there is no bounds checking possible. At compile-time when the
compiler sees that a length will always exceed a known buffer size,
a warning can be deterministically emitted. For the run-time half,
the length is tested against the known size of the buffer, and the
overflowing operation is detected. (The performance overhead for these
tests is virtually zero.)
It is relatively easy to find compile-time false-positives since a warning
is always generated. Fixing the false positives, however, can be very
time-consuming as there are hundreds of instances. While it's possible
some over-read conditions could lead to kernel memory exposures, the bulk
of the risk comes from the run-time flaws where the length of a write
may end up being attacker-controlled and lead to an overflow.
Many of the compile-time false-positives take a form similar to this:
memcpy(&instance.scalar2, data, sizeof(instance.scalar2) +
sizeof(instance.scalar3));
and the run-time ones are similar, but lack a constant expression for the
size of the copy:
memcpy(instance.array, data, length);
The former is meant to cover multiple fields (though its style has been
frowned upon more recently), but has been technically legal. Both lack
any expressivity in the C language about the author's _intent_ in a way
that a compiler can check when the length isn't known at compile time.
A comment doesn't work well because what's needed is something a compiler
can directly reason about. Is a given memcpy() call expected to overflow
into neighbors? Is it not? By using the new struct_group() macro, this
intent can be much more easily encoded.
It is not as easy to find the run-time false-positives since the code path
to exercise a seemingly out-of-bounds condition that is actually expected
may not be trivially reachable. Tightening the restrictions to block an
operation for a false positive will either potentially create a greater
flaw (if a copy is truncated by the mitigation), or destabilize the kernel
(e.g. with a BUG()), making things completely useless for the end user.
As a result, tightening the memcpy() restriction (when there is a
reasonable level of uncertainty of the number of false positives), needs
to first WARN() with no truncation. (Though any sufficiently paranoid
end-user can always opt to set the panic_on_warn=1 sysctl.) Once enough
development time has passed, the mitigation can be further intensified.
(Note that this patch is only the compile-time checking step, which is
a prerequisite to doing run-time checking, which will come in future
patches.)
Given the potential frustrations of weeding out all the false positives
when tightening the run-time checks, it is reasonable to wonder if these
changes would actually add meaningful protection. Looking at just the
last three years, there are 23 identified flaws with a CVE that mention
"buffer overflow", and 11 are memcpy()-related buffer overflows.
(For the remaining 12: 7 are array index overflows that would be
mitigated by systems built with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y: CVE-2019-0145,
CVE-2019-14835, CVE-2019-14896, CVE-2019-14897, CVE-2019-14901,
CVE-2019-17666, CVE-2021-28952. 2 are miscalculated allocation
sizes which could be mitigated with memory tagging: CVE-2019-16746,
CVE-2019-2181. 1 is an iovec buffer bug maybe mitigated by memory tagging:
CVE-2020-10742. 1 is a type confusion bug mitigated by stack canaries:
CVE-2020-10942. 1 is a string handling logic bug with no mitigation I'm
aware of: CVE-2021-28972.)
At my last count on an x86_64 allmodconfig build, there are 35,294
calls to memcpy(). With callers instrumented to report all places
where the buffer size is known but the length remains unknown (i.e. a
run-time bounds check is added), we can count how many new run-time
bounds checks are added when the destination and source arguments of
memcpy() are changed to use "mode 1" bounds checking: 1,276. This means
for the future run-time checking, there is a worst-case upper bounds
of 3.6% false positives to fix. In addition, there were around 150 new
compile-time warnings to evaluate and fix (which have now been fixed).
With this instrumentation it's also possible to compare the places where
the known 11 memcpy() flaw overflows manifested against the resulting
list of potential new run-time bounds checks, as a measure of potential
efficacy of the tightened mitigation. Much to my surprise, horror, and
delight, all 11 flaws would have been detected by the newly added run-time
bounds checks, making this a distinctly clear mitigation improvement: 100%
coverage for known memcpy() flaws, with a possible 2 orders of magnitude
gain in coverage over existing but undiscovered run-time dynamic length
flaws (i.e. 1265 newly covered sites in addition to the 11 known), against
only <4% of all memcpy() callers maybe gaining a false positive run-time
check, with only about 150 new compile-time instances needing evaluation.
Specifically these would have been mitigated:
CVE-2020-24490 https://git.kernel.org/linus/a2ec905d1e160a33b2e210e45ad30445ef26ce0e
CVE-2020-12654 https://git.kernel.org/linus/3a9b153c5591548612c3955c9600a98150c81875
CVE-2020-12653 https://git.kernel.org/linus/b70261a288ea4d2f4ac7cd04be08a9f0f2de4f4d
CVE-2019-14895 https://git.kernel.org/linus/3d94a4a8373bf5f45cf5f939e88b8354dbf2311b
CVE-2019-14816 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-14815 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-14814 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-10126 https://git.kernel.org/linus/69ae4f6aac1578575126319d3f55550e7e440449
CVE-2019-9500 https://git.kernel.org/linus/1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff
no-CVE-yet https://git.kernel.org/linus/130f634da1af649205f4a3dd86cbe5c126b57914
no-CVE-yet https://git.kernel.org/linus/d10a87a3535cce2b890897914f5d0d83df669c63
To accelerate the review of potential run-time false positives, it's
also worth noting that it is possible to partially automate checking
by examining the memcpy() buffer argument to check for the destination
struct member having a neighboring array member. It is reasonable to
expect that the vast majority of run-time false positives would look like
the already evaluated and fixed compile-time false positives, where the
most common pattern is neighboring arrays. (And, FWIW, many of the
compile-time fixes were actual bugs, so it is reasonable to assume we'll
have similar cases of actual bugs getting fixed for run-time checks.)
Implementation:
Tighten the memcpy() destination buffer size checking to use the actual
("mode 1") target buffer size as the bounds check instead of their
enclosing structure's ("mode 0") size. Use a common inline for memcpy()
(and memmove() in a following patch), since all the tests are the
same. All new cross-field memcpy() uses must use the struct_group() macro
or similar to target a specific range of fields, so that FORTIFY_SOURCE
can reason about the size and safety of the copy.
For now, cross-member "mode 1" _read_ detection at compile-time will be
limited to W=1 builds, since it is, unfortunately, very common. As the
priority is solving write overflows, read overflows will be part of a
future phase (and can be fixed in parallel, for anyone wanting to look
at W=1 build output).
For run-time, the "mode 0" size checking and mitigation is left unchanged,
with "mode 1" to be added in stages. In this patch, no new run-time
checks are added. Future patches will first bounds-check writes,
and only perform a WARN() for now. This way any missed run-time false
positives can be flushed out over the coming several development cycles,
but system builders who have tested their workloads to be WARN()-free
can enable the panic_on_warn=1 sysctl to immediately gain a mitigation
against this class of buffer overflows. Once that is under way, run-time
bounds-checking of reads can be similarly enabled.
Related classes of flaws that will remain unmitigated:
- memcpy() with flexible array structures, as the compiler does not
currently have visibility into the size of the trailing flexible
array. These can be fixed in the future by refactoring such cases
to use a new set of flexible array structure helpers to perform the
common serialization/deserialization code patterns doing allocation
and/or copying.
- memcpy() with raw pointers (e.g. void *, char *, etc), or otherwise
having their buffer size unknown at compile time, have no good
mitigation beyond memory tagging (and even that would only protect
against inter-object overflow, not intra-object neighboring field
overflows), or refactoring. Some kind of "fat pointer" solution is
likely needed to gain proper size-of-buffer awareness. (e.g. see
struct membuf)
- type confusion where a higher level type's allocation size does
not match the resulting cast type eventually passed to a deeper
memcpy() call where the compiler cannot see the true type. In
theory, greater static analysis could catch these, and the use
of -Warray-bounds will help find some of these.
[0] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html
[1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/6a39e62abbafd1d58d1722f40c7d26ef379c6a2f
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
f4484d138b |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "55 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: percpu, procfs, sysctl, misc, core-kernel, get_maintainer, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, nilfs2, hfs, fat, adfs, panic, delayacct, kconfig, kcov, and ubsan" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (55 commits) lib: remove redundant assignment to variable ret ubsan: remove CONFIG_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE kcov: fix generic Kconfig dependencies if ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR lib/Kconfig.debug: make TEST_KMOD depend on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB btrfs: use generic Kconfig option for 256kB page size limit arch/Kconfig: split PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB from PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB configs: introduce debug.config for CI-like setup delayacct: track delays from memory compact Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst: add thrashing page cache and direct compact delayacct: cleanup flags in struct task_delay_info and functions use it delayacct: fix incomplete disable operation when switch enable to disable delayacct: support swapin delay accounting for swapping without blkio panic: remove oops_id panic: use error_report_end tracepoint on warnings fs/adfs: remove unneeded variable make code cleaner FAT: use io_schedule_timeout() instead of congestion_wait() hfsplus: use struct_group_attr() for memcpy() region nilfs2: remove redundant pointer sbufs fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE const_structs.checkpatch: add frequently used ops structs ... |
||
Isabella Basso
|
0acc968f35 |
test_hash.c: refactor into kunit
Use KUnit framework to make tests more easily integrable with CIs. Even though these tests are not yet properly written as unit tests this change should help in debugging. Also remove kernel messages (i.e. through pr_info) as KUnit handles all debugging output and let it handle module init and exit details. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-6-isabbasso@riseup.net Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Co-developed-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com> Co-developed-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Isabella Basso
|
88168bf35c |
lib/Kconfig.debug: properly split hash test kernel entries
Split TEST_HASH so that each entry only has one file. Note that there's no stringhash test file, but actually <linux/stringhash.h> tests are performed in lib/test_hash.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-5-isabbasso@riseup.net Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net> Cc: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Cc: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Eric Dumazet
|
914a7b5000 |
lib: add tests for reference tracker
This module uses reference tracker, forcing two issues. 1) Double free of a tracker 2) leak of two trackers, one being allocated from softirq context. "modprobe test_ref_tracker" would emit the following traces. (Use scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh if necessary) [ 171.648681] reference already released. [ 171.653213] allocated in: [ 171.656523] alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc2+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker] [ 171.656526] init_module+0x86/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker] [ 171.656528] do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220 [ 171.656532] do_init_module+0x60/0x240 [ 171.656536] load_module+0x32b5/0x3610 [ 171.656538] __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0 [ 171.656540] __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20 [ 171.656542] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0 [ 171.656546] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 171.656549] freed in: [ 171.659520] alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker] [ 171.659522] init_module+0xec/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker] [ 171.659523] do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220 [ 171.659525] do_init_module+0x60/0x240 [ 171.659527] load_module+0x32b5/0x3610 [ 171.659529] __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0 [ 171.659532] __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20 [ 171.659534] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0 [ 171.659536] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 171.659575] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 171.659576] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 13016 at lib/ref_tracker.c:112 ref_tracker_free+0x224/0x270 [ 171.659581] Modules linked in: test_ref_tracker(+) [ 171.659591] CPU: 5 PID: 13016 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G S 5.16.0-smp-DEV #290 [ 171.659595] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_free+0x224/0x270 [ 171.659599] Code: 5e 41 5f 5d c3 48 c7 c7 04 9c 74 a6 31 c0 e8 62 ee 67 00 83 7b 14 00 75 1a 83 7b 18 00 75 30 4c 89 ff 4c 89 f6 e8 9c 00 69 00 <0f> 0b bb ea ff ff ff eb ae 48 c7 c7 3a 0a 77 a6 31 c0 e8 34 ee 67 [ 171.659601] RSP: 0018:ffff89058ba0bbd0 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 171.659603] RAX: 0000000000000029 RBX: ffff890586b19780 RCX: 08895bff57c7d100 [ 171.659604] RDX: c0000000ffff7fff RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffffffffc0407000 [ 171.659606] RBP: ffff89058ba0bc88 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffa6f342e0 [ 171.659607] R10: 00000000ffff7fff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000008f000000 [ 171.659608] R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 0000000000000282 R15: ffffffffc0407000 [ 171.659609] FS: 00007f97ea29d740(0000) GS:ffff8923ff940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 171.659611] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 171.659613] CR2: 00007f97ea299000 CR3: 0000000186b4a004 CR4: 00000000001706e0 [ 171.659614] Call Trace: [ 171.659615] <TASK> [ 171.659631] ? alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker] [ 171.659633] ? init_module+0x105/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker] [ 171.659636] ? do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220 [ 171.659638] ? do_init_module+0x60/0x240 [ 171.659641] ? load_module+0x32b5/0x3610 [ 171.659644] ? __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0 [ 171.659646] ? __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20 [ 171.659649] ? do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0 [ 171.659652] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 171.659656] ? 0xffffffffc040a000 [ 171.659658] alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker] [ 171.659660] init_module+0x105/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker] [ 171.659663] do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220 [ 171.659666] do_init_module+0x60/0x240 [ 171.659669] load_module+0x32b5/0x3610 [ 171.659672] __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0 [ 171.659676] __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20 [ 171.659678] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0 [ 171.659694] ? exc_page_fault+0x6e/0x140 [ 171.659696] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 171.659698] RIP: 0033:0x7f97ea3dbe7a [ 171.659700] Code: 48 8b 0d 61 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 49 89 ca b8 af 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2e 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 171.659701] RSP: 002b:00007ffea67ce608 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af [ 171.659703] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f97ea3dbe7a [ 171.659704] RDX: 00000000013a0ba0 RSI: 0000000000002808 RDI: 00007f97ea299000 [ 171.659705] RBP: 00007ffea67ce670 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 171.659706] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000013a1048 [ 171.659707] R13: 00000000013a0ba0 R14: 0000000001399930 R15: 00000000013a1030 [ 171.659709] </TASK> [ 171.659710] ---[ end trace f5dbd6afa41e60a9 ]--- [ 171.659712] leaked reference. [ 171.663393] alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc0+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker] [ 171.663395] test_ref_tracker_timer_func+0x9/0x20 [test_ref_tracker] [ 171.663397] call_timer_fn+0x31/0x140 [ 171.663401] expire_timers+0x46/0x110 [ 171.663403] __run_timers+0x16f/0x1b0 [ 171.663404] run_timer_softirq+0x1d/0x40 [ 171.663406] __do_softirq+0x148/0x2d3 [ 171.663408] leaked reference. [ 171.667101] alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc1+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker] [ 171.667103] init_module+0x81/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker] [ 171.667104] do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220 [ 171.667106] do_init_module+0x60/0x240 [ 171.667108] load_module+0x32b5/0x3610 [ 171.667111] __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0 [ 171.667113] __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20 [ 171.667115] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0 [ 171.667117] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 171.667131] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 171.667132] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 13016 at lib/ref_tracker.c:30 ref_tracker_dir_exit+0x104/0x130 [ 171.667136] Modules linked in: test_ref_tracker(+) [ 171.667144] CPU: 5 PID: 13016 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G S W 5.16.0-smp-DEV #290 [ 171.667147] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_dir_exit+0x104/0x130 [ 171.667150] Code: 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 48 89 03 4c 89 63 08 48 89 df e8 20 a0 d5 ff 4c 89 f3 4d 39 ee 75 a8 4c 89 ff 48 8b 75 d0 e8 7c 05 69 00 <0f> 0b eb 0c 4c 89 ff 48 8b 75 d0 e8 6c 05 69 00 41 8b 47 08 83 f8 [ 171.667151] RSP: 0018:ffff89058ba0bc68 EFLAGS: 00010286 [ 171.667154] RAX: 08895bff57c7d100 RBX: ffffffffc0407010 RCX: 000000000000003b [ 171.667156] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffffffffc0407000 [ 171.667157] RBP: ffff89058ba0bc98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffa6f342e0 [ 171.667159] R10: 00000000ffff7fff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dead000000000122 [ 171.667160] R13: ffffffffc0407010 R14: ffffffffc0407010 R15: ffffffffc0407000 [ 171.667162] FS: 00007f97ea29d740(0000) GS:ffff8923ff940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 171.667164] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 171.667166] CR2: 00007f97ea299000 CR3: 0000000186b4a004 CR4: 00000000001706e0 [ 171.667169] Call Trace: [ 171.667170] <TASK> [ 171.667171] ? 0xffffffffc040a000 [ 171.667173] init_module+0x126/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker] [ 171.667175] do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220 [ 171.667179] do_init_module+0x60/0x240 [ 171.667182] load_module+0x32b5/0x3610 [ 171.667186] __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0 [ 171.667189] __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20 [ 171.667192] do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0 [ 171.667194] ? exc_page_fault+0x6e/0x140 [ 171.667196] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae [ 171.667199] RIP: 0033:0x7f97ea3dbe7a [ 171.667200] Code: 48 8b 0d 61 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 49 89 ca b8 af 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2e 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 [ 171.667201] RSP: 002b:00007ffea67ce608 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af [ 171.667203] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f97ea3dbe7a [ 171.667204] RDX: 00000000013a0ba0 RSI: 0000000000002808 RDI: 00007f97ea299000 [ 171.667205] RBP: 00007ffea67ce670 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 171.667206] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000013a1048 [ 171.667207] R13: 00000000013a0ba0 R14: 0000000001399930 R15: 00000000013a1030 [ 171.667209] </TASK> [ 171.667210] ---[ end trace f5dbd6afa41e60aa ]--- Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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Eric Dumazet
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4e66934eaa |
lib: add reference counting tracking infrastructure
It can be hard to track where references are taken and released. In networking, we have annoying issues at device or netns dismantles, and we had various proposals to ease root causing them. This patch adds new infrastructure pairing refcount increases and decreases. This will self document code, because programmers will have to associate increments/decrements. This is controled by CONFIG_REF_TRACKER which can be selected by users of this feature. This adds both cpu and memory costs, and thus should probably be used with care. Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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79ef0c0014 |
Tracing updates for 5.16:
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback. - Fix to bootconfig parsing - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest. - Bootconfig memory managament updates. - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on changes in the kernel tree. - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer. - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it). - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched together in one synchronization. - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations against the event's fields. - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings from the compiler. - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables. - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if branches. - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway. - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities. - Various small clean ups and fixes. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYIADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCYYBdxhQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qp1sAQD2oYFwaG3sx872gj/myBcHIBSKdiki Hry5csd8zYDBpgD+Poylopt5JIbeDuoYw/BedgEXmscZ8Qr7VzjAXdnv/Q4= =Loz8 -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt: - kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback. - Fix to bootconfig parsing - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest. - Bootconfig memory managament updates. - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on changes in the kernel tree. - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer. - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it). - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched together in one synchronization. - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations against the event's fields. - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings from the compiler. - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables. - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if branches. - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway. - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities. - Various small clean ups and fixes. * tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits) tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree() ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2 tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/ docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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2dc26d98cf |
overflow updates for v5.16-rc1
The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to gain full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer overflows seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(). The str*() family of functions already have full coverage. While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this series contains the foundational elements of several related buffer overflow detection improvements by providing new common helpers and FORTIFY_SOURCE changes needed to gain the introspection required for compiler visibility into array sizes. Also included are a handful of already Acked instances using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with many more waiting at the ready to be taken via subsystem-specific trees[2]. The new helpers are: - struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection. - memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of structures. - DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in structs. Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage under GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support. Finishing this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on all the false positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed already and those that depend on this series to land. As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a compile-time and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the mem*()-family functions respectively. The compile time tests have found a legitimate (though corner-case) bug[6] already. Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code, and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired. Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage that result in no known object code differences. After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev and usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with -Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds. However, due corner cases in GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included the last two patches that turn on these options, as I don't want to introduce any known warnings to the build. Hopefully these can be solved soon. [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/ [4] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682 [5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/ [6] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/ -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJKBAABCgA0FiEEpcP2jyKd1g9yPm4TiXL039xtwCYFAmGAFWcWHGtlZXNjb29r QGNocm9taXVtLm9yZwAKCRCJcvTf3G3AJmKFD/45MJdnvW5MhIEeW5tc5UjfcIPS ae+YvlEX/2ZwgSlTxocFVocE6hz7b6eCiX3dSAChPkPxsSfgeiuhjxsU+4ROnELR 04RqTA/rwT6JXfJcXbDPXfxDL4huUkgktAW3m1sT771AZspeap2GrSwFyttlTqKA +kTiZ3lXJVFcw10uyhfp3Lk6eFJxdf5iOjuEou5kBOQfpNKEOduRL2K15hSowOwB lARiAC+HbmN+E+npvDE7YqK4V7ZQ0/dtB0BlfqgTkn1spQz8N21kBAMpegV5vvIk A+qGHc7q2oyk4M14TRTidQHGQ4juW1Kkvq3NV6KzwQIVD+mIfz0ESn3d4tnp28Hk Y+OXTI1BRFlApQU9qGWv33gkNEozeyqMLDRLKhDYRSFPA9UKkpgXQRzeTzoLKyrQ 4B6n5NnUGcu7I6WWhpyZQcZLDsHGyy0vHzjQGs/NXtb1PzXJ5XIGuPdmx9pVMykk IVKnqRcWyGWahfh3asOnoXvdhi1No4NSHQ/ZHfUM+SrIGYjBMaUisw66qm3Fe8ZU lbO2CFkCsfGSoKNPHf0lUEGlkyxAiDolazOfflDNxdzzlZo2X1l/a7O/yoO4Pqul cdL0eDjiNoQ2YR2TSYPnXq5KSL1RI0tlfS8pH8k1hVhZsQx0wpAQ+qki0S+fLePV PdA9XB82G2tmqKc9cQ== =9xbT -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook: "The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to gain full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer overflows seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(). The str*() family of functions already have full coverage. While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this series contains the foundational elements of several related buffer overflow detection improvements by providing new common helpers and FORTIFY_SOURCE changes needed to gain the introspection required for compiler visibility into array sizes. Also included are a handful of already Acked instances using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with many more waiting at the ready to be taken via subsystem-specific trees[2]. The new helpers are: - struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection - memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of structures - DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in structs Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage under GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support. Finishing this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on all the false positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed already and those that depend on this series to land. As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a compile-time and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the mem*()-family functions respectively. The compile time tests have found a legitimate (though corner-case) bug[6] already. Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code, and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired. Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage that result in no known object code differences. After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev and usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with -Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds. However, due corner cases in GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included the last two patches that turn on these options, as I don't want to introduce any known warnings to the build. Hopefully these can be solved soon" Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [0] Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE [1] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/ [2] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/ [3] Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682 [4] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/ [5] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [6] * tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits) fortify: strlen: Avoid shadowing previous locals compiler-gcc.h: Define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ under hwaddress sanitizer treewide: Replace 0-element memcpy() destinations with flexible arrays treewide: Replace open-coded flex arrays in unions stddef: Introduce DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper btrfs: Use memset_startat() to clear end of struct string.h: Introduce memset_startat() for wiping trailing members and padding xfrm: Use memset_after() to clear padding string.h: Introduce memset_after() for wiping trailing members/padding lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests fortify: Allow strlen() and strnlen() to pass compile-time known lengths fortify: Prepare to improve strnlen() and strlen() warnings fortify: Fix dropped strcpy() compile-time write overflow check fortify: Explicitly disable Clang support fortify: Move remaining fortify helpers into fortify-string.h lib/string: Move helper functions out of string.c compiler_types.h: Remove __compiletime_object_size() cm4000_cs: Use struct_group() to zero struct cm4000_dev region can: flexcan: Use struct_group() to zero struct flexcan_regs regions ... |
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Tiezhu Yang
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b9e94a7bb6 |
test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
Since config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST is in lib/Kconfig.debug, it is better to let test_kprobes.c in lib/, just like other similar tests found in lib/. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> |
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Kees Cook
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bb95ebbe89 |
lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
Before changing anything about memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), add run-time tests to check basic behaviors for any regressions. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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Kees Cook
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be58f71037 |
fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests
While the run-time testing of FORTIFY_SOURCE is already present in LKDTM, there is no testing of the expected compile-time detections. In preparation for correctly supporting FORTIFY_SOURCE under Clang, adding additional FORTIFY_SOURCE defenses, and making sure FORTIFY_SOURCE doesn't silently regress with GCC, introduce a build-time test suite that checks each expected compile-time failure condition. As this is relatively backwards from standard build rules in the sense that a successful test is actually a compile _failure_, create a wrapper script to check for the correct errors, and wire it up as a dummy dependency to lib/string.o, collecting the results into a log file artifact. Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> |
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Arnd Bergmann
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a8cf90332a |
bitfield: build kunit tests without structleak plugin
The structleak plugin causes the stack frame size to grow immensely: lib/bitfield_kunit.c: In function 'test_bitfields_constants': lib/bitfield_kunit.c:93:1: error: the frame size of 7440 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=] Turn it off in this file. Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
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dcf3c935dd |
This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU - Support for PCI via virtio - Various fixes -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJKBAABCAA0FiEEdgfidid8lnn52cLTZvlZhesYu8EFAmDnZwAWHHJpY2hhcmRA c2lnbWEtc3Rhci5hdAAKCRBm+VmF6xi7wW1BD/9SHWGYhxLY+xL27eO0Q8XOPePb diqllGavzq3fcakmJ3+6iIpb/WYX0ztu1M4KMBRP3QxNjP6nFkS1ph3PC0LL3ec2 h23hRfOrhlQd4rdonPcq/Z7oXKhrkem9G6KneVfvB94HmXnaZIrNBjwQRy0uRMXE /IVNH4o6YMR8Av/VrG+L6BS+O/oXVnYVSLOuXsIrxmxS24NybsOpRzHvl14ZUsHt eiwzcRC3ugAaxJn8cOSrHdBwvdOgbFFWEtMITcesQpYru+EmQcsCZdmJ0DbwsV2e 9k+LrVoy0CZFoekBtaaFvZq+JVBjUZKoAUYBML4ejWnQKolJH0BZQRh4RT0rbTjc UMiuE3kFUsdJjzJRyO4pcqpwaNhCiZ2XrwyKeev/FLIn95bD1xbLJWfRvoKhioiI X+1vujN2+N5n8T+u8sCVohujJCkUkMjevfF6ew8rvYOj3FrGqTi4jgrXUFAIsjLa mHdA92oHIjNOCjyVIqnoUFTDltVMW9CwnLtd5nPnGvJoMtsj7lthy6fdtdPH0WVu iNR4toE/AjBJo4rtib/irYbZtqmw2AbBFqoRk4yj8Fw4ZdSPYELwAR1aah0Oce9R t1T9OE66vlr28XIC0NF917JfSNkc2eXnx4B21Zh+a/68XSJ1FzXPTob3lvXVVhQR Ou4aw6dH7mql/2bq1w== =wAww -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger: - Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU - Support for PCI via virtio - Various fixes * tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml: um: remove unneeded semicolon in um_arch.c um: Remove the repeated declaration um: fix error return code in winch_tramp() um: fix error return code in slip_open() um: Fix stack pointer alignment um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmap um: add a UML specific futex implementation um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignment um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resume um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt um: expose time-travel mode to userspace side um: export signals_enabled directly um: remove unused smp_sigio_handler() declaration lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem) um: allow disabling NO_IOMEM |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
65090f30ab |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton: "191 patches. Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts, ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab, slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization, pagealloc, and memory-failure)" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits) mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page() mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed ... |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
e563592c3e |
printk changes for 5.14
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||
Oliver Glitta
|
1f9f78b1b3 |
mm/slub, kunit: add a KUnit test for SLUB debugging functionality
SLUB has resiliency_test() function which is hidden behind #ifdef SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST that is not part of Kconfig, so nobody runs it. KUnit should be a proper replacement for it. Try changing byte in redzone after allocation and changing pointer to next free node, first byte, 50th byte and redzone byte. Check if validation finds errors. There are several differences from the original resiliency test: Tests create own caches with known state instead of corrupting shared kmalloc caches. The corruption of freepointer uses correct offset, the original resiliency test got broken with freepointer changes. Scratch changing random byte test, because it does not have meaning in this form where we need deterministic results. Add new option CONFIG_SLUB_KUNIT_TEST in Kconfig. Tests next_pointer, first_word and clobber_50th_byte do not run with KASAN option on. Because the test deliberately modifies non-allocated objects. Use kunit_resource to count errors in cache and silence bug reports. Count error whenever slab_bug() or slab_fix() is called or when the count of pages is wrong. [glittao@gmail.com: remove unused function test_exit(), from SLUB KUnit test] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512140656.12083-1-glittao@gmail.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: export kasan_enable/disable_current to modules] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511150734.3492-2-glittao@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Johannes Berg
|
ca2e334232 |
lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)
Add IO memory emulation that uses callbacks for read/write to the allocated regions. The callbacks can be registered by the users using logic_iomem_alloc(). To use, an architecture must 'select LOGIC_IOMEM' in Kconfig and then include <asm-generic/logic_io.h> into asm/io.h to get the __raw_read*/__raw_write* functions. Optionally, an architecture may 'select LOGIC_IOMEM_FALLBACK' in which case non-emulated regions will 'fall back' to the various real_* functions that must then be provided. Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> |
||
Zhen Lei
|
1b6d63938a |
lib: kunit: suppress a compilation warning of frame size
lib/bitfield_kunit.c: In function `test_bitfields_constants': lib/bitfield_kunit.c:93:1: warning: the frame size of 7456 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=] } ^ As the description of BITFIELD_KUNIT in lib/Kconfig.debug, it "Only useful for kernel devs running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for inclusion into a production build". Therefore, it is not worth modifying variable 'test_bitfields_constants' to clear this warning. Just suppress it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518094533.7652-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Richard Fitzgerald
|
50f530e176 |
lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion
Adds test_sscanf to test various number conversion cases, as number conversion was previously broken. This also tests the simple_strtoxxx() functions exported from vsprintf.c. Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com> Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514161206.30821-3-rf@opensource.cirrus.com |
||
James Bottomley
|
b07067627c |
lib: Add ASN.1 encoder
We have a need in the TPM2 trusted keys to return the ASN.1 form of the TPM key blob so it can be operated on by tools outside of the kernel. The specific tools are the openssl_tpm2_engine, openconnect and the Intel tpm2-tss-engine. To do that, we have to be able to read and write the same binary key format the tools use. The current ASN.1 decoder does fine for reading, but we need pieces of an ASN.1 encoder to write the key blob in binary compatible form. For backwards compatibility, the trusted key reader code will still accept the two TPM2B quantities that it uses today, but the writer will only output the ASN.1 form. The current implementation only encodes the ASN.1 bits we actually need. Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org> |
||
Andrey Konovalov
|
5d92bdffd2 |
kasan: rename CONFIG_TEST_KASAN_MODULE
Rename CONFIG_TEST_KASAN_MODULE to CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TEST. This naming is more consistent with the existing CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST. Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Id347dfa5fe8788b7a1a189863e039f409da0ae5f Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f08250246683981bcf8a094fbba7c361995624d2.1610733117.git.andreyknvl@google.com Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com> Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com> Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
9eef023345 |
These are the v5.12 updates for the locking subsystem:
- Core locking primitives updates:
- Remove mutex_trylock_recursive() from the API - no users left
- Simplify + constify the futex code a bit
- Lockdep updates:
- Teach lockdep about local_lock_t
- Add CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS=y debug config option to check for
potentially unsafe IRQ mask restoration patterns. (I.e.
calling raw_local_irq_restore() with IRQs enabled.)
- Add wait context self-tests
- Fix graph lock corner case corrupting internal data structures
- Fix noinstr annotations
- LKMM updates:
- Simplify the litmus tests
- Documentation fixes
- KCSAN updates:
- Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation in lib/random32.c
- Misc fixes:
- Don't branch-trace static label APIs
- DocBook fix
- Remove stale leftover empty file
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core locking primitives updates:
- Remove mutex_trylock_recursive() from the API - no users left
- Simplify + constify the futex code a bit
Lockdep updates:
- Teach lockdep about local_lock_t
- Add CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS=y debug config option to check for
potentially unsafe IRQ mask restoration patterns. (I.e.
calling raw_local_irq_restore() with IRQs enabled.)
- Add wait context self-tests
- Fix graph lock corner case corrupting internal data structures
- Fix noinstr annotations
LKMM updates:
- Simplify the litmus tests
- Documentation fixes
KCSAN updates:
- Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation in lib/random32.c
Misc fixes:
- Don't branch-trace static label APIs
- DocBook fix
- Remove stale leftover empty file"
* tag 'locking-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
checkpatch: Don't check for mutex_trylock_recursive()
locking/mutex: Kill mutex_trylock_recursive()
s390: Use arch_local_irq_{save,restore}() in early boot code
lockdep: Noinstr annotate warn_bogus_irq_restore()
locking/lockdep: Avoid unmatched unlock
locking/rwsem: Remove empty rwsem.h
locking/rtmutex: Add missing kernel-doc markup
futex: Remove unneeded gotos
futex: Change utime parameter to be 'const ... *'
lockdep: report broken irq restoration
jump_label: Do not profile branch annotations
locking: Add Reviewers
locking/selftests: Add local_lock inversion tests
locking/lockdep: Exclude local_lock_t from IRQ inversions
locking/lockdep: Clean up check_redundant() a bit
locking/lockdep: Add a skip() function to __bfs()
locking/lockdep: Mark local_lock_t
locking/selftests: More granular debug_locks_verbose
lockdep/selftest: Add wait context selftests
tools/memory-model: Fix typo in klitmus7 compatibility table
...
|
||
Jiri Olsa
|
bd7525dacd |
bpf: Move stack_map_get_build_id into lib
Moving stack_map_get_build_id into lib with declaration in linux/buildid.h header: int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id); This function returns build id for given struct vm_area_struct. There is no functional change to stack_map_get_build_id function. Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114134044.1418404-2-jolsa@kernel.org |
||
Marco Elver
|
567a83e687 |
random32: Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation
Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation, now that KCSAN no longer relies on code in lib/random32.c. Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
e2ae634014 |
RISC-V Patches for the 5.11 Merge Window, Part 1
We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:
* Support for the contiguous memory allocator.
* Support for IRQ Time Accounting
* Support for stack tracing
* Support for strict /dev/mem
* Support for kernel section protection
I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There
are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending along
either later this week or early next week.
There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
(PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of the
.text.init alignment patch. With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but
given how many bugs get fixed all over the place and how unrelated those
features seem my guess is that we're just running into something that's
been lurking for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU
(though I wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit
assumptions we have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be
strongly inclined to look more closely, but given that users can upgrade
their simulators I'm less worried about it.
There are two merge conflicts, both in build files. They're both a bit
clunky: arch/riscv/Kconfig is out of order (I have a script that's
supposed to keep them in order, I'll fix it) and lib/Makefile is out of
order (though GENERIC_LIB here doesn't mean quite what it does above).
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:
- Support for the contiguous memory allocator.
- Support for IRQ Time Accounting
- Support for stack tracing
- Support for strict /dev/mem
- Support for kernel section protection
I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There
are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending
along either later this week or early next week.
There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
(PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of
the .text.init alignment patch.
With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but given how many bugs get
fixed all over the place and how unrelated those features seem my
guess is that we're just running into something that's been lurking
for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU (though I
wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit assumptions we
have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be strongly inclined to
look more closely, but given that users can upgrade their simulators
I'm less worried about it"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
riscv: Fixed kernel test robot warning
riscv: kernel: Drop unused clean rule
riscv: provide memmove implementation
RISC-V: Move dynamic relocation section under __init
RISC-V: Protect all kernel sections including init early
RISC-V: Align the .init.text section
RISC-V: Initialize SBI early
riscv: Enable ARCH_STACKWALK
riscv: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
riscv: Cleanup stacktrace
riscv: Add HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
riscv: Enable CMA support
riscv: Ignore Image.* and loader.bin
riscv: Clean up boot dir
riscv: Fix compressed Image formats build
RISC-V: Add kernel image sections to the resource tree
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Andy Shevchenko
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7546861a8c |
lib/cmdline_kunit: add a new test suite for cmdline API
Test get_option() for a starter which is provided by cmdline.c. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning by constifying cmdline_test_values] [andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: type of expected returned values should be int] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116104244.15472-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com [andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: provide meaningful MODULE_LICENSE()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116104257.15527-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112180732.75589-6-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org> Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org> Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Arnd Bergmann
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84edc2eff8 |
selftest/fpu: avoid clang warning
With extra warnings enabled, clang complains about the redundant
-mhard-float argument:
clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-mhard-float' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]
Move this into the gcc-only part of the Makefile.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203223652.1320700-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes:
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